四川省南充市阆中群力中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省南充市阆中群力中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. _____ is no doubt that he has won the game.
A. It
B. There
C. That
D. This
参考答案：
B
略
2. It is required in the school rules that you _________ for permission when you want to leave your seat.
A. are asked
B. asked
C. will ask
D. ask
参考答案：
D
3. —You look upset. Anything wrong?
－I failed in the physics exam again ________ all the efforts I made.
Which of the following answers is NOT true？
A. in spite of
B. despite
C. but for
D. regardless of
参考答案：
C
略
4. The government often says that providing children with _______ to the school is of great importance.
A. prevention
B. access
C. privilege
参考答案：
B
5. Mark Twain, ____ his rich life experience, wrote many popular stories.
A. picking up
B. making up
C. drawing upon
D. contrasting with
参考答案：
C 试题分析: 句意：马克吐温利用自己丰富的生活阅历，写出许多受欢迎的故事。

A.picking up捡起；B. making up组成，编造；C. drawing upon利用；D. contrasting with与…形成对比。

故选C项。

6. If you take time to explore the different layers of a person, you will find so many unique and interesting things about them that you would never know if there were .
A. though
B. yet
C. however
D. otherwise
参考答案：
D
7. by the alarming news he had developed cancer, he didn’t know what to do.
A. Cast down; that
B. Casting down; which
C. Cast down; which
D. Casting down; that
参考答案：
A
8. Her parents objected to _________ that farmer , though he was very rich.
A. she married
B. her to marry
C. marry
D. her marrying
参考答案：
D
9. Only ______ a human being.
A. when is it hungry a lion will attack
B. when it is hungry a lion will attack
C. when it is hungry will a lion attack
D. when is it hungry will a lion attack
参考答案：
C
10. He, a Nobelist, made great ______________ to researching in this area.
A. encouragements
B. constitutions
C. breakthrough
D. contributions
参考答案：
D
略
24. Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear _______ to talk about environmental protection.
A. it makes sense
B. does it make sense
C. that it makes sense
D. do they make
参考答案：
B
略
29. Her pale face suggested that she _______ badly ill and I suggested she ______ to
hospital.. A. be; should be sent B. was; be sent C. be; was sent D. was; was sent
参考答案：
B
略
13. . When we got there, he was about to leave, so he only had time to explain _____ to us what he thought of our plan.
A. carefully
B. impatiently
C. roughly
D. repeatedly
参考答案：
C
14. The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. why
参考答案：
B
试题分析:句意：对于球星来说最好的时刻就是当他攻入致胜的一球时。

A当…时；B在哪儿；C怎样；D为什么。

此处是表语从句，根据句意选A。

15. Generally speaking, __ according to the directions the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking
B. when taken
C. when to take
D. when to be taken
参考答案：
B
16. —Peter looked tired and a little absent-minded at the meeting.
—He up too late.
A. may stay
B. could stay
C. must have stayed
D. should have stayed 参考答案：
c
略
17. -- How do you like your college life?
-- Terrible. Not only _____ less spare time, but _____ myself even busier than before.
A. do I enjoy; do I find
B. I enjoy; I find
C. do I enjoy; I find
D. I enjoy; I find
参考答案：
C
18. Please remember to put the books ________ before leaving the room.
A．in the place B．in the order C．in order D．in need
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 看到班上有部分同学在完成作业时, 不自己独立完成而是抄袭他人的作业, 针对这种现象, 请你以My opinion on copying others’ homework为题谈谈你自己的看法。

注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点, 可适当发挥；
2. 短文标题与开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数；
3. 词数：150词左右。

主要原因
作业量大, 偏难
对功课不感兴趣, 懒惰
完成任务, 取悦老师
危害及解决办法
抄袭不对, 违反校规
要诚实, 勤奋学习
有困难可请教同学和老师
个人看法……
My opinion on copying others’ homework
It is known to us all that some students copy others’ homework.
__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：
One possible version：
My opinion on copying others’ homework
It’s known to us all that some students copy others’ homework. On one hand, we students have to do a large amount of homework both at home and at school. It is also true that sometimes we have some problems which are too difficult for us to work out. On the other hand, lazy and uninterested in their lessons, some st udents copy others’ homework both to finish the assignments and please their teachers.
In a word, copying others’ homework is a bad habit. For one thing, it's against the rules of the school. We should be honest and work hard to achieve high grades. If we have difficulties, we can turn to our teachers and our classmates for help. For another, copying others' homework too often, we will lose the ability that can help us to think.
As far as I’m concerned, it's for our own sake to study. We should do our b est to gain knowledge. Let’s do our bit to prevent such bad behavior from spreading.
略
20. 假如你是李华，近日写信给某英文报的编辑（100词左右），反映目前人们滥养宠物的问题，希望得到媒体的关注和支持。

信的内容应包括以下要求：
1、宠物过多，噪音扰民；
2、污染环境；
3、不少人尤其孩子曾被惊吓或咬伤；
4、传播疾病。

注意：信的开头和署名已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear editor, Nowadays some people in our city are keeping too many pets, but they don’t care about it enough. So I want to tell you something about the problems caused by
it.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear editor,
Nowadays some people in our city are keeping too many pets, but they don’t care about it enough. So I want to tell you something about the problems caused by it.
I consider the problems more and more serious for the following reasons. First of all, as is known to us, pets make too much noise that trouble residents a lot. What’s more, it’s widely accepted that animal wastes pollute the environment, which makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking their pets to public places where they may frighten children or even sometimes bite people. The most important is that pets can spread some disease and this has attracted much attention.
Taking all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media to do something for it.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
三、阅读理解
21. When I was young I wanted to be a model, so when a national contest was staged, I convinced my parents to take me for an audition(试演). I was selected and told I had potential. They said that for only $900 I could attend a weekend event which dozens of the most prestigious(有声望的)modeling agencies from around the world would attend. At l3, my hopes of fame and fortune clouded all judgment and I begged my parents to let me go. We had never been rich, but they saw my enthusiasm and agreed.
I imagined being signed by some famous model companies. For months, any boredom or disappointment I faced was pushed aside because I knew I would soon have the chance to be a real model. I thought I would grace the covers of famous magazines!
Of course, I wasn’t signed, but what hurt the most was being told that if I grew to 1.75metres. I could be a success. I prayed for a growth spurt(冲刺)because I could not imagine giving up my dream. I made an appointment with a local modeling agency and the agent demanded $500 for classes. $500 for a photo shoot and $300 for other expenses. My parents only agreed after hours and hours of me begging.
The agency sent me out on a few auditions, but with every day I didn’t receive a call, I grew more depressed.
The final straw came in July after I had decided to focus on commercial modeling. There was an open call in New York City. We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only to be told that I was too short.
I was devastated(感到难以承受的).
Years later, I realized that the trip to New York was good as it made me notice I didn’t actually love modeling, just the idea of it. I wanted to be special and I was innocently determined to reach an impossible goal. The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future.
21. What’s the main reason why the author wanted to be a model?
A. She won a national contest.
B. She wanted to get reputation and wealth.
C. She was urged by some modeling agencies.
D. She had full potential to be a successful model.
22. What’s the author’s parents’ attitude toward her dream?
A. Encouraging.
B. Worried.
C. Doubtful.
D. Enthusiastic.
23. The underlined phrase “The final straw” probably means __________ .
A. the refusal in spite of her long hours of waiting and working
B. the final result that she was admired by the model company
C. the final audition given by the famous agency
D. the decision she made at last not to be a model
24. What did the author learn from her experience of struggling to be a model?
A. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
B. Being a model is not that easy.
C. We should have our own judgment and should not just follow others.
D. we might set unpractical goals but the experiences really help us grow.
参考答案：
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．D
21．B 细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“At l3, my hopes of fame and fortune clouded all judgment”可知作者想成为模特是为了名望和财富。

故答案为B。

22．C 推理判断题。

根据文章第三段中的“My parents only agreed after hours and hours of me begging.”可知父母对作者的梦想是持怀疑态度的。

A.鼓舞人心的；B.担忧的；C.怀疑的；D.热情的。

故答案为C。

23．A 词义猜测题。

根据第五段中的“We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting,”可知这个短语指的是花好几个小时等待参加商业模特这个活动。

故答案为A。

24．D 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future.”可知虽然作者的目标不切实际但这个经历也使作者变得更强大，对他的未来有帮助。

故答案为D。

【备注】整篇文章讲述了作者从小有一个做模特的梦想，但是他个子不高使得他的梦想不切实际，最后作者意识到了这一点，但他不后悔，因为这个经历对他的未来是有帮助的。

22. “The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral (道德上的) freedom.
A single angry word has lost many a friend. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad.” “Keep cool”, says George Herbert, “for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.”
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “brings with folly(愚蠢) and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.
Self-control is man’s last greatest victory.
If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.
60. What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?
A. The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.
B. One’s moral freedom is based on the control of himself.
C. To control ones elf is the most difficult in one’s life.
D. If a person is too stubborn, he will feel most shameful.
61. If a man lacks self-control, he lacks all of the following EXCEPT _______.
A. the very backbone and nerve of character
B. strong feelings
C. the patience and power to control himself
D. self-confidence
62. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Victories of conquering oneself.
B. Moral freedom.
C. Self-control
D. Advantages of self-control.
参考答案：
60-62 BBC。