浙江省宁波高二英语下学期Unit14 情态动词 新课标 人教
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Review the Passive Voice
Passive Voice
一般现在时 am/is/are +p.p. 2. 一般过去时 was/were +p.p. 3. 一般将来时 will/shall/be going to+p.p.
be + p.p.
D
C
C
20.He_______by his teacher. A.happened to see B.was happened to see C.happened to be seen D.was happened to be seen 21.As soon as we got to the airport,we found that the plane_____. A.had already taken off B.already took off C.was already taking off D.was already taken off
5.July 4th is American Independence Day. 6.Many inventions start from ideas that seem ridiculous ideas. 7.Have you read the novel Pride and Prejudice? 8.According to the Chinese Constitution, citizens of the People’s Republic of China enjoy the freedom of religion.
4. 现在完成时 have/has been +p.p. 5. 过去完成时 had been + p.p. 6. 现在进行时 am/is/are being + p.p. 7. 过去进行时 was/were being +p.p.
8. 过去将来时 would/should be +p.p. 9. 情态动词 may/can/might/could/must etc be +p.p.
3.在need (want, require, deserve) doing 句型中，动名 词（doing）相当于动词不定式的被动式（to be done), 在意思上没有多大差别。
1.The garden needs watering. = The garden needs to be watered. 花园需要浇水。
1. Women should not ______________ against. 2. He left school and _____________ in a shoe factory. 3. The famous poem Dying for a Just Cause __________ by Xia Minghan in prison.
is greatly respected
was voted
was murdered
1.Whoever gets the most votes wins the election. 2.In 1955, Martin Luther King, Jr led a boycott of the bus company to support a black woman. 3.The reason why the American Civil War broke out was whether to abolish slavery or not. 4.Some female graduates complained that they were facing sexual discrimination during job hunting.
c
A
3) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971. A) is found B) has been found C) was found D) had been found 4) My pictures ____until next Friday. A) won't develop B) aren't developed C) don't develop D) won' t be developed
D
D
15.This music _____ the Moonlight Sonata . A.is listened to B. is heard C. is sounded like D. sounds like 16.This car _____ a used car. A.doesn’t look like B. isn’t liked like C. does look D. looks
Meat cuts easily. 肉容易切。 His novel sells well.他的小说畅销。 The car drives easily. 这车容易开。 Your pen writes quite smoothly。你的笔写起来很顺溜。
2.感观动词的主动形式表示被动意义。
This shirt feels much softer than that one. 这件衬衫比那件衬衫摸起来柔软的多。 That book smells old. 那本书闻起来有霉味。 These oranges taste nice. 这些橙子味道很好。
c
D
5.Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago. A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed 6) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949. A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established D) had been established
4.在某些性质形容词+to do .其动词不定式主动形式表 示被动意义。
1.The question is easy to answer. = It’s easy to answer the question. 这问题容易回答。
2.That book is difficult to understand. = It’s difficult to understand that ght to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour. A) I smell B) it is smelt C) it smells D) it is smelling 10) After the race____, the celebration began. A) had been won B) is won C) will be won D)has been won
B
A
13. As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house. A) building B) build C) built D) to build
14.Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there. A) will have sold B) will sell C) have sold D) will have been sold
主动形式表示被动意义的情况：
1.用某些不及物动词表示被动意义，如carry, cut, drive, iron, keep, lock, open, pick, read, sell, shut, tear, wash, wear, write等。这类动词既能作及物动词，也能作不及物动词。作及物动词时，形式虽主动，却表示被动意义。
A
D
17.The war_____in 1937 A.was broken out B.had been broken out C.has broken out D.broke out 18.The house_____my parents A.is belong to B.belong to C.belongs to D.is belonged to 19.The story______in China. A.was taken place B.was happened C.took place D.has been taken place
C
C
C
A
11) The young teacher has ____ competent. A) been proved to be B) proved to be C) been proved D) proved being 12) When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black. A) tailed B) been tailed C) was tailed D) had been tailed
c
B
7) I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here. A) would be fined B) will be fined C) will being fined D) will have been fined 8.Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past. A) was not B) were not C) were not being D) had not been
练习题 1)It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days. A) designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed 2) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her. A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken
Ex.1 on P105
be discriminated
was employed
was written
4. Lei Feng _________________ by people all over China. 5. Who _________ as monitor in this election? 6. It is clear that he did not die by accident; he _____________.
2.The problem requires studying with great care. = The problem requires to be studied with great care. 这个问题需要仔细研究。
3.These jobs want doing at once. = These jobs want to be done at once. 这些工作需要马上就做。
Passive Voice
一般现在时 am/is/are +p.p. 2. 一般过去时 was/were +p.p. 3. 一般将来时 will/shall/be going to+p.p.
be + p.p.
D
C
C
20.He_______by his teacher. A.happened to see B.was happened to see C.happened to be seen D.was happened to be seen 21.As soon as we got to the airport,we found that the plane_____. A.had already taken off B.already took off C.was already taking off D.was already taken off
5.July 4th is American Independence Day. 6.Many inventions start from ideas that seem ridiculous ideas. 7.Have you read the novel Pride and Prejudice? 8.According to the Chinese Constitution, citizens of the People’s Republic of China enjoy the freedom of religion.
4. 现在完成时 have/has been +p.p. 5. 过去完成时 had been + p.p. 6. 现在进行时 am/is/are being + p.p. 7. 过去进行时 was/were being +p.p.
8. 过去将来时 would/should be +p.p. 9. 情态动词 may/can/might/could/must etc be +p.p.
3.在need (want, require, deserve) doing 句型中，动名 词（doing）相当于动词不定式的被动式（to be done), 在意思上没有多大差别。
1.The garden needs watering. = The garden needs to be watered. 花园需要浇水。
1. Women should not ______________ against. 2. He left school and _____________ in a shoe factory. 3. The famous poem Dying for a Just Cause __________ by Xia Minghan in prison.
is greatly respected
was voted
was murdered
1.Whoever gets the most votes wins the election. 2.In 1955, Martin Luther King, Jr led a boycott of the bus company to support a black woman. 3.The reason why the American Civil War broke out was whether to abolish slavery or not. 4.Some female graduates complained that they were facing sexual discrimination during job hunting.
c
A
3) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971. A) is found B) has been found C) was found D) had been found 4) My pictures ____until next Friday. A) won't develop B) aren't developed C) don't develop D) won' t be developed
D
D
15.This music _____ the Moonlight Sonata . A.is listened to B. is heard C. is sounded like D. sounds like 16.This car _____ a used car. A.doesn’t look like B. isn’t liked like C. does look D. looks
Meat cuts easily. 肉容易切。 His novel sells well.他的小说畅销。 The car drives easily. 这车容易开。 Your pen writes quite smoothly。你的笔写起来很顺溜。
2.感观动词的主动形式表示被动意义。
This shirt feels much softer than that one. 这件衬衫比那件衬衫摸起来柔软的多。 That book smells old. 那本书闻起来有霉味。 These oranges taste nice. 这些橙子味道很好。
c
D
5.Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago. A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed 6) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949. A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established D) had been established
4.在某些性质形容词+to do .其动词不定式主动形式表 示被动意义。
1.The question is easy to answer. = It’s easy to answer the question. 这问题容易回答。
2.That book is difficult to understand. = It’s difficult to understand that ght to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour. A) I smell B) it is smelt C) it smells D) it is smelling 10) After the race____, the celebration began. A) had been won B) is won C) will be won D)has been won
B
A
13. As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house. A) building B) build C) built D) to build
14.Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there. A) will have sold B) will sell C) have sold D) will have been sold
主动形式表示被动意义的情况：
1.用某些不及物动词表示被动意义，如carry, cut, drive, iron, keep, lock, open, pick, read, sell, shut, tear, wash, wear, write等。这类动词既能作及物动词，也能作不及物动词。作及物动词时，形式虽主动，却表示被动意义。
A
D
17.The war_____in 1937 A.was broken out B.had been broken out C.has broken out D.broke out 18.The house_____my parents A.is belong to B.belong to C.belongs to D.is belonged to 19.The story______in China. A.was taken place B.was happened C.took place D.has been taken place
C
C
C
A
11) The young teacher has ____ competent. A) been proved to be B) proved to be C) been proved D) proved being 12) When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black. A) tailed B) been tailed C) was tailed D) had been tailed
c
B
7) I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here. A) would be fined B) will be fined C) will being fined D) will have been fined 8.Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past. A) was not B) were not C) were not being D) had not been
练习题 1)It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days. A) designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed 2) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her. A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken
Ex.1 on P105
be discriminated
was employed
was written
4. Lei Feng _________________ by people all over China. 5. Who _________ as monitor in this election? 6. It is clear that he did not die by accident; he _____________.
2.The problem requires studying with great care. = The problem requires to be studied with great care. 这个问题需要仔细研究。
3.These jobs want doing at once. = These jobs want to be done at once. 这些工作需要马上就做。