2020年山东省菏泽市单县八年级(上)期末英语试卷

期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1.Mr．Li is one of _______ best engineers in this factory．（）
A. the
B. an
C. a
2.--_______ does Mary surf the Internet？
--Every day．（）
A. How long
B. How many
C. How often
3.There will be less_______ and the environment will be better．（）
A. trees
B. pollution
C. factories
4.Tony is really funny，he often makes me_______．（）
A. laugh
B. laughs
C. laughed
5.Peel three bananas and then_______．（）
A. cut them off
B. cut them down
C. cut them up
6.Every year，_______people come to visit our school．（）
A. hundreds
B. hundreds of
C. hundred
7.Bob didn't go to bed _______ he finished doing his homework．（）
A. because
B. until
C. however
8.If you study hard，you _______ good grades．（）
A. get
B. got
C. will get
9.-Is there ______ in today's newspaper？
-Yes，quite a lot．（）
A. anything interesting
B. something interesting
C. interesting anything
10.There_______ a football game in our city next week．（）
A. will have
B. is going to be
C. has been
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Basketball is a very popular game(11) the USA．People all like it．Most people can(12) it．A basketball is a round and big ball．It's(13) and(14) than a football．It is played between two teams．There are(15) players in each team．It is a fast，wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball．Basketball is still a young game．It's over a hundred years old．Basketball is quite popular in China，(16)．If you travel around China，you will notice it's very popular everywhere you go．
Children often take a(17) to school and play it after school．In China，some girls can play basketball(18) than boys．NBA games are very(19) in the world．More than 100 million people in 208 countries like (20)them on TV．Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch，and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players．
11. A. in B. on C. from
12. A. have B. play C. watch
13. A. big B. bigger C. biggest
14. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest
15. A. two B. four C. five
16. A. again B. also C. too
17. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball
18. A. good B. well C. better
19. A. famous B. interesting C. good
20. A. watching B. reading C. playing
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
21.A：Hi，Alice! Let's have a class party!
B：Good idea．(1)
A：Let's have it today．
B：Today？(2)
A：Then what about tomorrow？
B：But there's an exam tomorrow．(3)
A：How about having it this Sunday evening？
B：OK．
A：What should we do at the party？(4)
B：I think some students won't like listening to songs．Let's play party games．
A：Sounds good．(5)
B：Sure．I believe the games will be fun．
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Everyone knows that exercise is important．We need to exercise．Doctors say it is good for us．It keeps our bodies strong．
When the daytime comes，we must get up．This is the time for exercise．Exercise means doing things with the body．There are many ways to exercise．You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games．Make sure you exercise in the following ways：you have to like what you're doing．Exercise enough--but not too much．It is good to exercise twice each week．Thirty minutes each time is enough．Try all kinds of things until you find one，two or three sports that feel right for you．
Exercise can be fun．Friends can exercise together at fitness center，or they can play sports together．How do you exercise？
22.In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to ______ ．
A. relax
B. exercise
C. work
23.Which of the following sports can't we find in the passage？______
A. Fishing
B. Running
C. Swimming
24.What does exercise mean？______
A. It means doing things with the body．
B. It means studying．
C. It means playing．
25.What can exercise do to the body？______
A. It can make the body weak．
B. It can make us sleep more．
C. It can make the body healthy．
26.The words "fitness center" in the passage mean ______ ．
A. 减肥中心
B. 健身中心
C. 医疗中心
B
Are you a shy person？Do you expect to become outgoing？Being outgoing can help a lot in your life．In fact，being outgoing is not so hard as you think．Here is some advice on how to become outgoing．
You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends．But the real challenge （挑战）comes when you meet strangers or new friends．Smile at them，and usually they will smile at you，too．You may find it easy to start talking in this way．
Start a talk positively （积极地）．Try to speak first．Simple greetings such as "Hello!" "How is it going？" and "It's a little cloudy today，isn't it？" are a good start．After that，you can talk more．For example，you can talk about the latest news．But you'd better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first．Or you may find that you won't have much to say．
The best way to become outgoing is to go out．It is also a very important step．Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate （交流）better．If you like playing sports，go to a sports club．You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness．
27.The passage gives us ______ pieces of advice on how to become outgoing．
A. two
B. three
C. four
28.The writer advises that a shy person can start with ______ if he or she wants to try
becoming outgoing．
A. classmates
B. parents
C. friends
29.According to the writer，______ is the best way to become outgoing．
A. starting a small talk
B. smiling
C. going out
30.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "latest" in the passage？______
A. 最新的
B. 最迟的
C. 最差的
31.Which of the following is NOT true？______
A. If you want to become outgoing，you'd better start a talk first．
B. A shy person won't become outgoing．
C. Going out is a very important step to become outgoing．
C
Are you sad that you don't have a nice face？Are you worried that you are not cleverer than your classmates？If so，reading the story of Beethoven（贝多芬）may help you．Beethoven was born in a small city in Germany in 1770．His father was an actor and he always drank much．His mother was in bad health and she died when Beethoven was seventeen．They lived a poor life．
Beethoven was a talented child in music．At that time people thought he was as clever as Mozart．His father wanted to make money from his talent，so he told him to practice and play all the time．If he didn't do that，his father would be angry with him and beat him．Beethoven was very short and ugly．He couldn't hear well from the age of 22 and later he heard nothing．He once fell in love with three girls，but they all left him for some reasons at last．But all these didn't make him give up music．He kept writing music，and later he became a great musician．On a snowy day in 1827，Beethoven died of illness．His life was short，so he didn't leave much music．But people think he was one of the best musicians in the world．
32.Beethoven came from a ______ family in a small city in Germany．
A. big
B. happy
C. poor
33.The underlined （划线的）word "talented "means ______ in Chinese．
A. 笨拙的
B. 有天赋的
C. 不求上进的
34.Beethoven's father told him to practice and play all the time because he wanted ______ ．
A. his son to be a great musician
B. to make money
C. to make him not drink too much like him
35.Beethoven had hearing problems ______ ．
A. as soon as he was born
B. when his mother died
C. when he was 22
36.What can we learn from the passage？______
A. Music can make us happy．
B. Parents should be kind to their children．
C. Be brave and never give up when we have problems．
五、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
37.Yesterday Jane had a birthday party．This year she planned a very different kind of party
for her birthday．It was a costume（服装）party．① Everyone had to dress up as an animal，
a thing，or a different person．Jane told everyone that they couldn't buy their
costumes．They had to make the costumes by hand（手工）．
Jane knew what costume she wanted．She used the clothes she wore to dance class．She got out her black trousers and black shirt．
Then Jane borrowed some yellow paper from her mother．She put the paper around her legs all the way from her feet to the top of her legs．She also got a pillow．She made two wings（翅膀）like a bird．
All of Jane's friends came dressed up．One boy as a panda．He painted big black eyes on his face．Jane's best friend Laura came as an ice-cream．She covered herself with brown paper．On her head she wore a big pink ball that looked like strawberry ice-scream．Jane's friends all had a good time making their costumes．At the party they tried to guess what everyone was．Jim ，one of Jane's friends ，came as Pac-man，a character in a computer game．Jim fooled（使上当）everyone at the party and he ② ______ （赢了这次游戏）．
Who had a birthday party ？______
How did the children have to make their costumes ？______
把文中①处划线部分英语译成汉语．______
把文中②处划线部分汉语译成英语．______
给短文拟一个适当的英文标题．______
六、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
38.Bob is______（funny）actor of all．
39.I want______（be）a basketball player in the future．
40.We should brush our______（tooth）twice a day．
41.The students______（play）sports tomorrow．
42.Take this medicine，and you will feel______（well）tomorrow than today．
七、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）
43.你回复这些来信了吗？
Did you these letters?
八、句子翻译（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）
44.雨一直下了一个星期．
It____________for a week．
45.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球．
Everyone should play a part____________the earth．
46.有些决定与合理的规划相关．
Some resolutions have to____________better planning．
47.在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物．
In most countries，people usually eat____________on special holidays．
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
48.近年来，中小学生的身体健康问题日益引起人们的关注．垃圾食品、电子游戏等是
影响他们身体健康的重要因素，请以"Keep Healthy"为题谈谈你的看法．
要求：1．列举中小学生面临的身体健康问题；
2．谈谈怎样才能保持身体健康；
3．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．
提示词：junk food，be bad for ，computer games，advice，keep away from（远离）Keep Healthy
Today，many students' healthy problems have aroused heated
discussion．____________________________________．
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中空处表特指，其前用定冠词the．
故选：A．
李先生是这个工厂最优秀的工程师之一．
熟悉定冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
2.【答案】C
【解析】A．How long多久，提问时段；B．How many多少，提问数量；C．How often 多久一次，提问频度．根据--Every day．可知问的是频度．
故选：C．
Mary多久上网一次？--每天．
仔细分析句子的结构，根据--Every day．结合选项作答．
3.【答案】B
【解析】A．树，可数名词复数形式B．污染，不可数名词C．工厂，可数名词复数形式．less修饰不可数名词．
故选：B．
将会有更少的污染，环境将会更好．
熟悉不可数名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
4.【答案】A
【解析】让某人做某事make sb．do sth．，是固定搭配；根据句意"托尼真有趣，他经常逗我笑"和语法可知，要用固定搭配make sb．do sth．．
故选：A．
托尼真有趣，他经常逗我笑．
考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
5.【答案】C
【解析】cut off切断；中断；cut down砍倒；cut up切碎．根据语境可知是剥三根香蕉然后把它们切碎．
故选：C．
剥三根香蕉然后把它们切碎．
掌握动词短语的含义及用法是解答本题的关键．
6.【答案】B
【解析】hundred，thousand，million，billion等词变为复数形式，再加of，表示约数，hundreds of表示数以百计的．
故选：B．
每年，数以百计的人来我们学校参观．
掌握数词的特殊用法是解答本题的关键．
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查从属连词．because因为，until直到，not…until直到…才，however然而，但是；根据句意"鲍勃直到做完作业才上床睡觉"可知，要填"直到"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．
鲍勃直到做完作业才上床睡觉．
考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
8.【答案】C
【解析】根据If you study hard，可知句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时，结构为will+do．
故选：C．
如果你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩．
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般将来时的用法．
9.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是今天的报纸有一些有趣的事情吗？是的，有很多．这是一个一般疑问句，故选A一些有趣的事情．用于一般疑问句，B通常用于肯定句，C错误．
今天的报纸有一些有趣的事情吗？是的，有很多．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
10.【答案】B
【解析】There be…有……，不能说there have/has等，所以排除A选项，根据时间状语next week可知用there be句型的一般将来时，there is/are going to be或者there will be．故选：B．
下周我们城市将有一场足球赛．
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结there be句型的时态准确作答．
11.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C
【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】A
【解析】1．A．考查介词．A在…里．B在…上．C来自．句意"篮球在美国是很流行的运动"．在美国用介词in．选A．
2．B．考查动词．A有．B玩．C观看．句意"很多人会__它"．句中的it指代前面的basketball 篮球，play basketball打篮球．选B．
3．B．考查比较级．A大的．B更大的．D最大的．句意"它比足球___和…"．由than 比，可知，两者比较，篮球应该比足球"更大"．选B．
4．B．考查比较级．A重的．B更重的．C最重的．句意"它比足球更大和___"．由than 比，可知，两者比较，用比较级heavier更重的．选B．
5．C．考查数词．A2；B4；C5．句意每队有（）名队员"．结合常识，篮球每队5名队员．选C．
6．C．考查副词．A再．B也，位于句中．C也，位于肯定句句尾．句意"篮球在中国__很流行"．可知，应该是"也"．位于肯定句句尾用too．选C．
7．A．考查名词．A篮球．B足球．C排球．Children often take a（7）
to school and play it after school句意"孩子们经常带着（）去学校，放学后玩它"．可知指带着"篮球"．选A．
8．C．考查比较级．A好．B好．C更好．根据than，可知要用比较级，句意"在中国，有些女孩比男孩打篮球打得好"．选C．
9．A．考查形容词．A有名的．B有趣的．C好的．句意"NBA比赛在世界上是__"．根据下一句More than 100 million people in 208 countries like…them On TV.208个国家超过1亿人喜欢在电视上…它们．可知，应该是"有名的"．选A．
10．A．考查动名词．A观看（电视等）．B读．C玩．句意"208个国家超过1亿人喜欢在电视上___它们"．可知，应该是"观看"．选A．
这是一篇社会文化类阅读，短文主要讲述了篮球这个运动．篮球在美国和中国都很流行，很多人都会打篮球，小孩子放学后也会玩．人们还喜欢看NBA篮球赛．
考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题
（1）B．根据前句" Let's have a class party!我们开个班级聚会吧！"和后句"Let's have it today．就今天吧．"可知此空问时间：什么时候开？B选项"When should we have it？我们应什么时候开？" 适合此空，故选：B
（2）C．根据前句"Today？今天？" 和后句"Then what about tomorrow？那明天怎么样？" 可知此空有字眼"today今天" 讲今天要做什么什么，C选项" If we have it today，half the class won't come．如果我们今天开，一半的学生不来．" 适合此空，故选：C
（3）A．根据前句"But there's an exam tomorrow．但明天有考试．" 和后句"How about having it this Sunday evening？这个星期天晚上怎么样？"可知此空在讲：明天不开的更具体的原因，A选项"We have to study for the exam．我们必须得为考试而学习．" 适合此空，故选：A
（4）D．根据后句"I think some students won't like listening to songs．Let's play party games．我想有些学生不喜欢听歌曲．让我们玩派对游戏吧．" 可知此空讲到和听歌有关的，D选项"Can we listen to music？我们能听音乐吗？" 适合此空，故选：D
（5）E．根据前句" Let's play party games．让我们玩派对游戏吧．" " Sounds good．好" 和后句" I believe the games will be fun．我相信游戏会很有趣．" 都在讲"games 游戏" 可知此空也在讲游戏，E选项" Can you organize the party games？你能组织派对游戏吗？" 适合此空，故选：E
A：Alice! 我们开个班级聚会吧！
B：好主意．我们应什么时候开？
A：就今天吧．
B：今天？如果我们今天开，一半的学生不来．
A：那明天怎么样？
B：但明天有考试．我们必须得为考试而学习．
A：这个星期天晚上怎么样？
B：好．
A：聚会上我们该做些什么？我们能听音乐吗？
B：我想有些学生不喜欢听歌曲．让我们玩派对游戏吧．
A：好．你能组织派对游戏吗？
B：好．我相信游戏会很有趣．
做此类题型应该认真阅读试题的对话情境，了解对话的背景、话题或主题，是解决完成对话的关键．
22.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据We need to exercise．可知我们需要锻炼．故选B．（2）A．细节推断题．根据You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games．你可以散步，跑步，游泳，滑冰或进行球类运动．可知没有提到钓鱼．故选A．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据Exercise means doing things with the body．可知锻炼的意思是用身体做一些事情．故选A．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据It keeps our bodies strong．可知锻炼可以使身体强健．故选C．
（5）B．词意猜测题．根据Friends can exercise together at
a fitness center， or they can play sports together．朋友可以一起在…锻炼，也可以一起运动．结合选项可以推测出，锻炼应该在健身中心．故选B．
锻炼对我们来说是很重要的，本文就怎样锻炼提出了一些建议．
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
27.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"
You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends…Start a talk positive ly （积极地）．…The best way to become outgoing is to go out． "可知一共给了三条建议．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据
"You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends．"可知和朋友待在一起时，你可以开始尝试变得外向．故选C．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据"The best way to become outgoing is to go out．"可知变得外向的最好方法就是外出．故选C．
（4）A．词意推断题．根据
"For example， you can talk about the latest news． But you'd better read some news in ne wspapers and have your own ideas first．例如，你可以谈论…消息．但是你最好在报纸上读一些新闻，并首先有自己的想法．"可推知是"最新的"的意思．故选A．
（5）B．细节理解题．根据
"Are you a shy person？ Do you expect to become outgoing？ Being outgoing can help a lot in your life． In fact， being outgoing is not so hard as you think．"可知内向的人可以通过一些方法变得外向．故选B．
本文主要对于一些内向的人，如何可以变得外向提出的方法建议．
先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．32.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】C
【解析】（1）C 细节理解题．由第二段 They lived a poor life．可知，贝多芬出身于德国一个小城市的贫困家庭．故选C．
（2）B 词义猜测题．由划线单词后一句
At that time people thought he was as clever as Mozart．可知，当时人们认为他和莫扎特一样聪明．由此可知，划线单词在本句的意思是有天赋的，本句的意思是贝多芬在音乐上是有天赋的．故选B．
（3）B 细节理解题．由第三段
His father wanted to make money from his talent， so he told him to practice and play all the time．可知，贝多芬的父亲想从他的天赋中赚钱，所以他告诉他要一直练习并演奏音乐．故选B．
（4）C 细节理解题．由第三段
He couldn't hear well from the age of 22 and later he heard nothing．可知，贝多芬22岁的时候听力开始出现了问题，后来他完全失聪了．故选C．
（5）C 推理判断题．由第三
段 But all these didn't make him give up music．He kept writing music，
and later he became a great musician．可知，各种不利条件并没有使贝多芬放弃音乐，他一直在创作音乐，后来他成了一个伟大的音乐家．由此可知，作者想通过贝多芬的故事告诉我们读者，当我们遇到困难时要勇敢，永不放弃．故选C．
本文介绍了著名音乐家贝多芬的悲惨一生和他对音乐的执着追求，作者想通过贝多芬的故事告诉我们读者，当我们遇到困难时要勇敢，永不放弃．
阅读理解题要求理解文章大意，浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案．本题多为细节理解题，在文中很容易找到答案．而推理判断题则需要根据题干找出相关语境，在理解语境的基础上经过推理得出答案，相对之下难度会大些．
37.【答案】【小题1】won this game．
【小题2】Jane
【小题3】They had to make the costumes by hand．
【小题4】每个人必须打扮成一个动物，一个物品或者另外一个人．
【小题5】won this game．
【解析】（1）Jane．细节理解题，根据原文
Yesterday Jane had a birthday party．This year she planned a very different kind of party for her birthday昨天Jane举行了一个生日派对，今年她为她的生日派对计划了一个非常不一样的派对，可知是Jane的生日派对，故得此答案．
（2）They had to make the costumes by hand细节理解题，根据原文
Jane told everyone that they couldn't buy their costumes．They had to make the costumes by hand，Jane告诉每个人不能去买他们的服装，他们必须手工做他们的服装．故得此答案．（3）每个人必须打扮成一个动物，一个物品或者另外一个人．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，had to 是have to的过去式，不得不，必须，dress up as 乔装打扮成，an animial，a thing，or a different person．一个动物，一个物品或者另外一个人故得此答案．
（4）won this game．中文翻译英文题，根据原文，时态是一般过去时态，赢了用动词won，这次游戏，this game．故得此答案．
（5）Jane's costume party for her birthday．概括大意题，根据原文，主要在讨论Jane的生日派对，且是服装聚会，故得此答案．
本文是一篇任务型阅读，主要介绍了Jane昨天开的特殊的生日聚会-服装聚会，Jane和朋友们都有自己特殊的服装，大家都玩得很开心．
考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．
38.【答案】the funniest
【解析】从 of all判断句子使用最高级形式，funny的最高级形式是funniest，最高级前面加定冠词the．
故填the funniest．
鲍勃是所有演员中最有趣的．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
39.【答案】to be
【解析】句子考查短语want to do sth表示想做某事．
故填to be．
我想将来成为一名篮球运动员．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
40.【答案】teeth
【解析】句子中表示刷牙，牙齿不止一颗，用复数形式，tooth的复数是不规则形式，变oo为ee，是teeth．
故填teeth．
我们应该每天刷牙两次．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
41.【答案】will play
【解析】tomorrow用于一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．
故填will play．
学生们明天将进行体育运动．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
42.【答案】better
【解析】句子中than用于比较级形式，well的比较级是better．
故填better．
吃了这药，明天会比今天好．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
43.【答案】reply; to
【解析】reply to…回复……，句子是一般过去时的一般疑问句，句前用了助动词did，过去式动词还原。

故填reply to。

44.【答案】kept
【解析】keep doing sth．一直做某事； rain 下雨，根据句义用一般过去时，keep的过去式是kept．
故答案是kept raining
It kept raining for a week．
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
45.【答案】in
【解析】play a part in 参与，在……方面起作用，save the earth拯救地球，介词in后跟动名词．
故答案是in saving
Everyone should play a part in saving the earth．
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
46.【答案】do
【解析】have to do s with…与……有关
故答案是do with
Some resolutions have to do with better planning．
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
47.【答案】traditional
【解析】traditional 传统的；food 食物；traditional food传统食物
故答案是traditional food
In most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
48.【答案】Keep Healthy
Today，many students' healthy problems have aroused heated discussion．（点题）
Some don't have enough time to sleep．Some don't have a healthy diet and often eat junk food．Some are crazy with computer games or play with mobile phones too often．A lot of students are too busy to do sports．They always have too much homework to do．【高分句型一】（中小学生面临的健康问题）What should we do to keep healthy Firstly，I think we need about eight hours' sleep every day．Secondly，we should learn to relax．We can do sports every day，such as running and playing ball games．Thirdly，we should eat more vegetables，fruits and less fast food or junk food．Also，we are supposed to pay more attention to our study and keep away from computer games or our smart phones．（如何保持健康）
If we can develop healthy habits，we will be healthier and happier．【高分句型二】（发出倡议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
They always have too much homework to do．
他们总是有太多的家庭作业要做．句子中too much意思是太多，修饰不可数名词，to do 在这里作后置定语，修饰homework．
【高分句型二】
If we can develop healthy habits，we will be healthier and happier．
如果我们能养成健康的习惯，我们就会更健康，更快乐．句子考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，
清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。