【教育资料】形容词副词级别变化之同级(讲义及答案)学习精品

形容词副词级别变化之同级 (讲义)同级比较的肯定式
1.The weather in Zhengzhou is hot.
The weather in Guangzhou is hot.
郑州的天气和广州的天气一样热。

The weather in Zhengzhou is as hot as the weather in Guangzhou
(is).
2.Harry Potter is interesting.
Alice in the Wonderland is interesting.
Harry Potter 和Alice in the Wonderland 一样的有趣。

Harry Potter is as interesting as Alice in the Wonderland (is).
3.Linda’s hair is long.
Lily’s hair is long.
Linda 的头发和 Lily 的头发一样长。

Linda’s hair is as long as Lily’s (is).
4.Lucy’s English is good.
My English is good.
Lucy 的英语和我的英语一样好。

Lucy’s English is as good as mine (is).
5.Linda runs fast.
Kate runs fast.
Linda 跑得和 Kate 跑得一样快。

Linda runs as fast as Kate (runs/does).
6.Zhang Li works very hard.
Lucy works very hard.
张丽工作和 Lucy 工作一样努力。

Zhang Li works as hard as Lucy (works/does).
7.Zhang Li comes to school early.
Lucy comes to school early.
张丽到校和 Lucy 到校一样早。

Zhang Li comes to school as early as Lucy (comes/does).
形容词副词同级比较肯定式：
第一个a s：，修饰形容词或副词
第二个a s：，引出比较对象(要一致)；比较对象后的动词常省略
练一练
1.英语和数学一样难。

2.我妈妈和我起得一样早。

3.我们的教室和他们的教室一样大。

4.他学习和我学习一样认真。

同级比较的否定式
1.The weather in Zhengzhou is hot.
The weather in Guangzhou is hot.
郑州的天气不如广州的天气热。

The weather in Zhengzhou is not so/as hot as the weather in
Guangzhou (is).
2.Harry Potter is interesting.
Alice in the Wonderland is interesting.
Harry Potter 不如Alice in the Wonderland 有趣。

Harry Potter is not so/as interesting as Alice in the Wonderland (is).
3.Linda’s hair is long.
Lily’s hair is long.
Linda 的头发不如 Lily 的头发长。

Linda’s h air is not so/as long as Lily’s (is).
4.Lucy’s English is good.
My English is good.
Lucy 的英语不如我的英语好。

Lucy’s English is not so/as good as mine (is).
5.Linda runs fast.
Kate runs fast.
Linda 跑得不如 Kate 跑得快。

Linda does n’t run so/as fast as Kate (runs/does).
6.Zhang Li works very hard.
Lucy works very hard.
张丽工作不如 Lucy 工作努力。

Zhang Li does n’t work so/as hard as Lucy (works/does).
7.Zhang Li comes to school early.
Lucy comes to school early.
张丽到校不如 Lucy 到校早。

Zhang Li does n’t come to school so/as early as Lucy
(comes/does).
形容词副词同级比较否定式：
第一个 as (so)：副词，修饰形容词或副词原形
第二个 as：连词，引出比较对象(要一致)；比较对象后的动词常省略
练一练
1.英语不如数学难。

2.我妈妈没有我起得早。

3.我们的教室没他们的教室大。

4.他学习不如我认真。

同级比较的复杂情况
①当形容词或副词位于短语中时，需要从短语整体或as…as…结构整体出发
1.Lucy is good at English.
Linda is good at English.
Lucy is as good at English as Linda (is).
Lucy is not so/as good at English as Linda (is).
Lucy is as good as Linda at English.
Lucy is not so/as good as Linda at English.
2.John does well in math.
Jim does well in math.
John does as well in math as Jim (does).
John does not do so/as well in math as Jim (does).
John does as well as Jim in math.
John does not do so/as well as Jim in math.
3.Jay Chou is popular with the young.
Jackie Chan is popular with the young.
②当形容词作定语时，同级比较结构则要变为“as + adj. (art.) n. + as”
1.He is an honest child.
She is an honest child.
He is as honest a child as she (is).
He is not so/as honest a child as she (is).
2.That is a good example.
This is a good example.
That is as good an example as this (is).
That is not so/as good an example as this (is).
同级比较的特殊结构
①
汤姆在比赛中尽可能快地跑。

Tom runs as quickly as possible/he can in the competition.
你应该尽可能经常地回家看望父母。

You should visit your parents as often as possible/you can.
希望你尽可能快地给我回信。

Hope you can write to me as soon as possible/you can.
练一练
1.考试中，我们需要尽可能地细心。

2.读文章，并且找出尽可能多的错误。

②关于as…as…的一些固定成语
但愿我小女儿的皮肤长得白里透红，看起来就像这洁白的雪和鲜红的血一样，那么艳丽，那么骄嫩，头发长得就像这窗子的乌木一般又黑又亮！
If only I had a child as white as snow, as red as blood, and as black as the wood in this frame.
不久之后，她生了一个女儿。

她的皮肤真的就像雪一样的白嫩，
又透着血一样的红润，头发像乌木一样的黑亮。

Soon afterward she had a little daughter who was as white as snow, as red as blood, and as black as ebony /'eb(ə)nɪ / wood.
as busy as a bee
as cold as ice
as fat as a pig
as brave as a lion
as proud as a peacock
as quiet as a mouse
as strong as a horse
as sweet as honey
as bright as day
as greedy as a wolf
as light as a feather
as quick as lightning
as red as a cherry
as red as blood
as white as snow
as black as ebony
as round as an apple
Exercises
一、单项选择
( )1. Li Hua’s English is as good as .
A.Tom’s
B. he
C. her
D. my
( )2. Their school is not as big as .
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
( )3. I think Mary is outgoing as her sister.
A.very
B. so
C. too
D. as
( )4. Li Hua’s shoes are as as Zhang Hui’s.
A.cheap
B. cheaper
C. the cheaper
D. the cheapest
( )5. Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as as native speakers (本土人) do.
A. good
B. better
C. well
D. best
( )6. He doesn’t play the violin so as his father.
A. good
B. better
C. well
D. best
( )7. We don’t have much homework now a nd our school bags are
they were in the past.
A. as heavy as
B. not as heavy as
C. as heavily as
D. not as heavily as
( )8. The boy doesn’t speak _ his sister, but his written work is very good.
A. as well as
B. so good as
C. more better than
D. more worse than
( )9. She is very good at painting. She can paint her teacher.
A. as better as
B. as well as
C. as good as
D. so well as
( )10. —I think English is math.
—Yes, I think so.
A. not important as
B. so important as
C. as important as
D. as importantly as
( )11. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out of the room as
as possible.
A. hardly
B. quickly
C. finally
D. slowly
二、根据提示词及例子组句子
例: Julie / tall / you
Is Julie as tall as you?
12.Jack / run / fast / Sam
13.Your cousin / outgoing / you
14.Paul / funny / Carol
15.Linda / good at math / Lily
16.Tim / play soccer / well / Jack
三、英汉互译
17.这些衣服不如那些贵，但却和那些一样好。

18.街上的人不多，因为今天不如昨天暖和。

19.虽然 Jim 不如John 高，但却和 John 一样强壮。

20.请你给我尽可能多的信息。

21.那个战士(soldier)勇猛如狮。

22.I don’t think he is so hard-working as his sister.
23.Please answer my question as soon as possible．
24.Her hands are as cold as ice.
25.When she was seven years old she was as beautiful as the light of
day.
【参考答案】
同级比较的肯定式
as + adj./adv. 原形 + as，表示“和……一样……
”副词；原形；连词
1.English is as difficult/hard as math.
2.My mom gets up as early as I.
3.Our classroom is as big as theirs.
4.He studies as carefully as I.
同级比较的否定式
not so/as + adj./adv. 原形 + a s，表示“不如……(一样)”
1.English is not so/as difficult/hard as math.
2.My mom does not get up so/as early as I.
3.Our classroom is not so/as big as theirs.
4.He does not study so/as carefully as I.
同级比较的复杂情况
Jay Chou is as popular with the young as Jackie Chan (is).
Jay Chou is not so/as popular with the young as Jackie Chan (is). Jay Chou is as popular as Jackie Chan with the young.
Jay Chou is not so/as popular as Jackie Chan with the young.
同级比较的特殊结构
① as + adj./adv. 原形 + as possible/sb can：尽可能……
1.In the exam, we should be as careful as possible/we can.
2.Read the article, and find as many mistakes as possible/you can. 忙碌
非常冷；无反应的
体胖如猪
十分勇敢；无畏
非常高傲
娴静
非常健壮
非常甜的
亮如白昼
贪得无厌
轻如鸿毛
迅如闪电
脸色绯红
鲜红如血
洁白如雪
黑如乌木
滚圆的
Exercises
1-5 ADDAC 6-10 CBABC 11 B
12. Does Jack run as fast as Sam?
13.Is your cousin as outgoing as you?
14.Is Paul as funny as Carol?
15.Is Linda as good at math as Lily? 16.Does
Tim play soccer as well as Jack?
17.T hese clothes are not as expensive as those, but they are as good as those.
18.There are not many people on the street because today is not so warm as yesterday.
19.A lthough Jim is not so/as tall as John, he is as strong as John.
20.Please give me as much information as possible/you can.
21.That soldier is as brave as a lion.
22.我认为他不如他的妹妹勤奋。

23.请尽可能快地回答我的问题。

24.她的手寒冷如冰。

25.七岁时，她美若春光。