2020年陕西咸阳高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷

2020年陕西咸阳高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
1、【来源】 2020年陕西咸阳高三一模（A篇）第21~23题6分
Want a book? Head to a Rocket Ship in Boulder, Colorado, United States, a cottage（小屋） near Ghen, Belgium, or a tree in Coeurd' Alene, Idaho, United States. These are just three of the more than 80, 000 Little Free Libraries in more than 90 countries. Unlike traditional libraries, these small structures aren't buildings where people check out books from a librarian.
"A Little Free Library is a box full of books from which, when you find one, you can take a book home with you, " explains Margret Aldrich, Little Free Library spokes-woman."Or if you have a book to share, you can leave it for someone else to read."
Little Free Libraries are everywhere:outside homes or beside coffee shops. The first was set on a post in front of Todd Bol's home in Hudson, Wisconsin, United States, 10 years ago. The little schoolhouse Bol built held free books anyone could enjoy.
It became a local hit.
A year after setting up his library, Bol and Rick Brooks, a friend and business partner, launched
Little Free Library as a nonprofit organization in 2012. Their goal was to make books more widely available while building connections within communities.
They inspired a book-sharing revolution.
Little Free Libraries began to spread all over the place-from Salvador, Brazil, to Grand Marais, Minnesota, United States.
Today, those who want to build one can get free instructions from the Little Free Library website.
"There weren't many public places like libraries where I live" says 10-year-old Umayr Ansari, who put a Little Free Library outside his home in Doha, Qatar." I had a lot of extra books, and I wanted to share them so people who didn't have their own books could have a chance to read."
"I liked to build the libraries and get the feeling of, 'Wow I helped make that, '" says 11-year-old Ava Jelliek. "That gave me confidence."
(1) When and where was the first Little Free Library set up?
A. In 2001; In Wisconsin, United States.
B. In 2002; In Salvador, Brazil.
C. In 2011; In Ghen, Belgium.
D. In 2012; In Doha, Qatar.
(2) What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A. The first free library.
B. Todd Bol's home.
C. A nearby coffee shop.
D. A cottage near Ghen.
(3) What can we learn about Umayr Ansari and Ava Jelliek's opinion?
A. They are happy to have their own libraries.
B. It's good to make money by building a Little Free Library.
C. They are eager to build connections with friends.
D. It's a pleasure to help people read books easily.
2、【来源】 2020年陕西咸阳高三一模（B篇）第24~27题8分
My friend, Monty Roberts owns a horse ranch（养马场）. The last time I was there he introduced me a story like this: There was a young man who was the son of a horse trainer, who would go from stable （马厩） to stable, race track to race track, farm to farm and ranch to ranch, training horses. So the boy's school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch, showing the location of all the buildings, the stables and the track. He also drew a detailed floor plan for a 4, 000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch. He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, "See me after class."
The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked why he received an F. The teacher said, "This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. You have to buy the land. There's no way you could ever do it…If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade."
The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, "Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you." Finally, after a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated, "You can keep the F and I'll keep my dream."
Monty then turned to me and said, "I tell you this story because you are sitting in my 4, 000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper framed over the fireplace." He added, "The best part of the story is that two years ago that same schoolteacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, 'Look, Monty, when I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of kids' dreams. Fortunately you had enough ambition not to give up on yours.'"
(1) How did the father deal with his son's problem?
A. He did not pay attention to it.
B. He punished his son for the large red F.
C. He encouraged his son to make his own decision.
D. He scolded his son for the ridiculous plan.
(2) What can we infer from the teacher's remarks in the last paragraph?
A. Skill comes by exercise.
B. Everybody's good at something.
C. It's great to have dreams.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
(3) Why was Monty's schooling continually interrupted?
A. Because he didn't like his teacher.
B. Because he had to do much housework.
C. Because he refused to go to school sometimes.
D. Because his father always changed his working place.
(4) What's the best title for the text?
A. A boy having no changes
B. A boy following his heart
C. A boy holding on to his dream
D. A boy owning a horse ranch
3、【来源】 2020年陕西咸阳高三一模（C篇）第28~31题8分
Porridge. It doesn't have a very tasty name, does it? It doesn't have a very tasty reputation either. I'm here to try and convince you that porridge isn't boring and tasteless, that it can be a delicious, convenient and very healthy way to start the day.
If you've never eaten it（although you probably have）, porridge is a type of food served for breakfast. It is usually a type of grain, like rice or oat（燕麦）, mixed with either milk or water, and often heated up. It is often thicker than liquid, but not solid and is very easy to digest, so it's a better option for people who are ill, and it provides long-lasting energy for the day.
Porridge preparation-the amount of ingredients（配料） and cooking time-depends on what you choose to use as your porridge base. If I'm cooking for myself, I put a very big handful of "rolled"oats in a saucepan, add a little bit of water and about 200ml of milk, and let the mixture boil. I stir the porridge constantly, and it takes about five to ten minutes to cook.
Once it's cooked, the fun part is adding the flavors. Porridge alone doesn't have a very strong flavor. Although some people think this makes porridge boring, I think this is what makes porridge exciting! It is like a blank piece of paper-you can add almost anything you want to the porridge base. Greens, nuts and dried fruits are very healthy options to add and can give you energy for the day. But if you don't like these, or you're allergic, then honey and chocolate are also very tasty options.（Just don't add too much!）
One of the best things about porridge? You can make it almost anywhere in the world. Either oats or rice or both are "staple foods（主食）" for many people across the world. You can usually buy big bags of either, then add local ingredients to make your porridge interesting-whatever is cheap and convenient to find, wherever you are. I am currently in Mexico, and I love to heat my oats up with milk, then mix in peanuts and pumpkin seeds and cacao nibs, and I put a layer of sugar over the top to make my porridge sweeter.
Porridge? Hopefully it sounds a lot tastier now!
(1) According to the author, what is the best thing about porridge?
A. It provides long-lasting energy for the day.
B. It is cheap and convenient to make.
C. It's a better option for people.
D. It is never boring and tasteless.
(2) What is the purpose of the text?
A. To give brief introduction to various porridge.
B. To show how to prepare porridge for the patient.
C. To warn us not to have porridge for breakfast.
D. To introduce the benefits of porridge.
(3) Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Porridge is often thicker, liquid and solid.
B. Porridge alone has a very strong flavor.
C. Porridge is to many people's liking.
D. Porridge is only served for breakfast.
(4) What's the author's favourite flavor?
A. Porridge with sugar.
B. Porridge with oats.
C. Porridge with fruit.
D. Porridge with milk.
4、【来源】 2020年陕西咸阳高三一模（D篇）第32~35题8分
When I was ten years old I went to the USA to visit some family friends. I noticed something funny about the way everyone spoke English.
One moment! I remember very clearly was at the beginning of the holiday, when my friend asked me if I wanted to order "French fries". I couldn't imagine what they were. She was amazed that I had never tried them and she ordered a portion for us to share. When the waiter brought us some chips, I asked her where the French fries were. She pointed at the plate of chips! Later that week she said she was going to buy some "chips" from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps（薯片）! How come?
During that holiday we were also offered "biscuits" with our lunch. This was a very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet. I later realized that "biscuits" in America are salty snacks. What we call "biscuits", they call "cookies".
I was also embarrassed when a stranger told me she liked my "pants". I wondered how she could see them! My mum then told me that they call "pants" what we call "trousers", the outer clothing that you wear on your legs instead of inside clothing!
I was disgusted when I saw an "eggplant" pizza on the menu in a restaurant. But I was puzzled how eggs can grow on plants. My dad ordered this pizza and it was covered in aubergines（茄子）. "They call aubergines 'eggplant' in America!" he told me.
Although the same "language" may be spoken in different countries, there are likely to be many differences, not just in vocabulary but also in spelling, grammar and pronunciation!I think part of the
excitement of learning a language is learning about the differences that exist in how it is spoken in different places.
(1) What did the writer think funny in the first paragraph?
A. English films.
B. American English.
C. American customs.
D. British English.
(2) We can infer that the writer comes from.
A. the UK
B. Australia
C. France
D. the USA
(3) The underlined word"disgusted"probably means.
A. exhausted
B. annoyed
C. confused
D. interested
(4) Which group words are both used in California?
A. Chips; Biscuits
B. Eggplant; Underwear
C. Pants; Cookies
D. French fries; Trousers
二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
5、【来源】 2020年陕西咸阳高三一模第36~40题10分
Timeless Ways to Live a Happy Life
Achieving happiness can be different for each one of us. The following ways to live a happy life can be adapted to fit your needs.
1. Judge what's right.
Some of us see the glass as being half-full, while others see the glass as half-empty. If you get in the slow line at the grocery store, take the opportunity to pick up a magazine and do some "guilty pleasure" reading.1At the end of the day, you will be more content and happy.
2. Be grateful.
How many times do you say "thank you, " in a day? How many times do you hear these same words? If you are doing the first thing, saying the "thank you, " the latter will naturally
happen.2
3. Remember the kid you were.
3I mean playing like you did when you were a child—a game of tag, leap frog, or street baseball when the bat is a broken broom handle. It's believed that one way to find or maintain your happiness is to remember the kid you were and play!
4. Be Kind.
4Watching acts of kindness increases the desire for us to perform good deeds as well. When we make a commitment to be kind, we can experience new heights of happiness and enthusiasm for our lives.
5.TAL#NBSP5
The absence of goals in our lives makes us stuck and ineffective. The pursuit of goals in our personal lives, in our relationships, or with our careers, devotes to having a life full of passion and enthusiasm.
A. Pursue goals in your life.
B. Do the things you want to do.
C. Kindness is indeed appealing to us.
D. So you will receive an abundance of joy.
E. You can carry the burden of failure in life.
F. Accept it with what's right about the situation.
G. Don't forget how to play when you were young.
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
6、【来源】 2020年陕西咸阳高三一模第41~60题30分
When I tell others I wrote a book with my dad, they usually say, "It must be nice to think of the legacy（遗产） you created with someone who means so1to you." Working with a family member was a beautiful idea, and we2something we're proud of, but still '3' is not the word either of us uses
to4the process.
"It was more conflict than5, " my dad likes to say and I agree. For example, I wanted the book to focus on positive habits.6, my dad felt the book should include chapters7with things
like8time with family. He also said the book was about more than just
good9. It should encourage people to enjoy healthy life
styles.10I saw it his way.
We both found the writing11was more difficult
than12of us had expected, but far more worth rewarding. For almost three years, we13once or twice a week at my parents' house and talked daily plan and outline each chapter. After these meetings, one of us would write a
rough14that the other would build on.
My dad is smart, funny, critical and caring. He has a strong15for the truth. For this book, he researched each topic with an enthusiasm I'd never seen from him, and he insisted that we constantly question and critically16every piece of information—even our own conclusions.
When we17the project my dad declared actually the only thing he minded was the sweet memory not whether our cooperation could18 a more popular book. As for me, besides a better writing experience, I discovered the
great19from my dad, and shared with him not only
our20but also our strengths.
A. little
B. much
C. regular
D. rare
A. discovered
B. changed
C. created
D. experienced
A. unsatisfied
B. nice
C. valuable
D. depressed
A. admire
B. announce
C. thank
D. describe
A. cooperation
B. contribution
C. discussion
D. combination
A. Meanwhile
B. Therefore
C. Besides
D. However
A. dealing
B. going
C. struggling
D. facing
A. cutting
B. wasting
C. spending
D. saving
A. relations
B. results
C. reasons
D. habits
A. Unfortunately
B. Eventually
C. Angrily
D. Suddenly
A. journey
B. stage
C. feeling
D. mood
A. none
B. neither
C. either
D. another
A. worked
B. met
C. quarreled
D. wrote
A. draft
B. page
C. chapter
D. book
A. motivation
B. belief
C. curiosity
D. passion
A. correct
B. search
C. analyze
D. hide
A. lost
B. built
C. failed
D. accomplished
A. search for
B. lead to
C. sold out
D. result from
A. qualities
B. treasures
C. skills
D. gifts
A. thoughts
B. faults
C. weaknesses
D. challenges
四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
7、【来源】 2020年陕西咸阳高三一模第61~70题15分
Thanksgiving Day, celebrated on the1（four）Thursday in the month of November every year, is essentially2harvest festival. It is a time characterized with lots of fun and great interest, gifting, family feasting,
community3（pray）etc.
Thanksgiving is most celebrated in the4（country）of America and Canada,5witnesses a lot of great warmth among their residents. It is a time to thank both God for a generously-given harvest6your fellows for their continuous support and care.
Parades and fairs, eating7restaurants, shopping are a permanent part of the festive8（celebrate）. Football game
is9（close）associated with thanksgiving celebration in America. Football matches10（organize）every year to mark the occasion.
五、短文改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
8、【来源】 2020年陕西咸阳高三一模第71~80题10分
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In order to show our deeply love for the motherland, our school hosted a shocked singing competition the day before the National Day. Before that was happened, each class had asked to choose a song from those about loving our motherland to compete against each other. We choose one and practiced it hard before the final competition. It was our great efforts what helped us to win the first prize finally.
In October 1st, a grand military parade was held on Tian'anmen Square to celebrate the 70th birthday of PRC. Most people all over the country watched them on TV or on the Internet, which must be the most concerned events during the seven-day holiday. Never have I experienced a much unforgettable holiday than that.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）
9、【来源】 2020年陕西咸阳高三一模第81题25分
假设你是李华，曾经在美国作交换生，现已回到自己的祖国。

请用英文给你在美时的房东Chris写一封邮件，邀请他在春节期间来中国旅游。

写作要点：
1. 感谢他及家人对你的照顾；
2. 介绍中国春节（食物，活动，风俗等）；
3. 可适当增加细节。

注意：
1. 字数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总数。

Dear Chris，
Time flies! I have been missing you
all.
Looking forward to seeing you soon！
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
1 、【答案】 (1) A;
(2) A;
(3) D;
2 、【答案】 (1) C;
(2) D;
(3) D;
(4) C;
3 、【答案】 (1) B;
(2) D;
(3) C;
(4) A;
4 、【答案】 (1) B;
(2) A;
(3) C;
(4) C;
5 、【答案】 F;D;G;C;A;
6 、【答案】 B;C;B;D;A;D;A;C;D;B;A;C;B;A;D;C;D;B;A;C;
7 、【答案】 fourth;a;praying;countries;which;and;at或in;celebration或 celebrations;closely;are organized;
8 、【答案】 1. 将deeply改为deep
2. 将shocked改为shocking
3. 去掉was
4. 在had后面加上been
5. 将choose改为chose
6. 将what改为that
7. 将In改为On
8. 将them改为it
9. 将events改为event
10. 将much改为more或者在much后面加上more
;
9 、【答案】 Dear Chris,
Time flies! I have been missing you all. Words are beyond my gratefulness for what you and your family did for me. I sincerely invite you to visit my country over the Spring Festival, the most important festival in China, one of whose traditions is family reunion. If you can come here, you will meet my friendly and hospitable family and relatives. Another tradition is visiting friends or travelling. New clothes and lucky money are the tradition that kids like best.
As is known to all, Chinese food varies from place to place—some are sweet, some sour and some hot. But during the Spring Festival, dumplings are the first choice of all Chinese.
Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
;。