2022年牛津版八下Unit3Onlinetours知识点精讲附单元检测卷

Unit 3单元知识检测
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。

1. There will be a special ________ (节目) on Channel 8 tonight.
2. I was on vacation last week and didn't ________ (收到) your e-mail.
3. There will be an _______ (国际的) meeting in Shanghai next month.
4. China does a lot of t____________ with many countries.
5. There are s____________students doing word processing in the computer room.
6. I haven’t seen such a h_________ ship. Can I take a photo with it
7. Black is the o____________ 〔相反的〕of white.
8. For f_____ information a bout the city, you can click on the “Tour〞 icon.
9. It has been the world-famous business centre since the _____________〔二十〕century.
10. Sansha City (三沙市) is at the s_____________ end of China.
11. It has s______raining. Let’s go out to play basketball.
12. Mr. Wu was s______________ for information on the Internet when he heard the sound.
13. The farmer workers g____________ together outside the factory for their pay last Monday.
14. She often _____________〔尝试〕 local food in places where she is visiting, such as the famous Tianjin Baozi.
15. Andy is thinking about where he will _____________ 〔度过〕the coming weekend.
二、翻译以下短语。

1. 全世界
2. 在…的帮助下
3.查找信息
4. 在…的中心
5. 换频道
6. 由…组成
7.国际银行8. 不客气
9. 在…底部10. 发送电子邮件
11.梦想12. 文字处理
13. 主机14. 看起来像
15. 就讲了这么多
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.You must (click)on the icon twice.
lions of birds(gather) there in winter.
3.We also need (relax) ourselves.
4.The Great Wall(be) famous for hundreds of years.
5.you (listen) to the song Memory at this time last night
6.The girl still feels uncomfortable though she(take) some medicine.
7.A musical is a play (fill) with lots of songs.
8.After a hard day’s work, she(sit) on the lawn and listened to the music.
9.My brother often uses his ipad(search) for information
10.People’s Park is a good place(do) exercise in the morning.
11.I(meet) him many times before.
12.Lily(take) lots of photos yesterday when she was in the park.
13.People(build) a new bridge over the river already.
14.Listen! Who(ask) the way.
15.you (go) shopping this afternoon
四、单项选择。

( ) 1.--- Is there ________ African elephant in _______ zoo
--- Maybe there is.
A. a; the
B. an; the
C./; the
D. an; a
( ) 2. We can type words with a _______.
A. screen
B. keyboard
C. mouse
D. printer
( ) 3.--- What ______ Daniel ______ --- He is tall and strong.
A. does: like
B. did; like
C. does; look like
D. is; look like
( ) 4. I haven’t been to the temple(寺庙) _______ the top of the hill. But I know you can get to the top _______ fifteen minutes by cable car(缆车).
A. at; in
B. in; in
C. at; for
D. on; after
( ) 5. --- I’m going to Dalian for my May Day holiday and I have _____ a seaside hotel.
--- Really Have a good time.
A. booked
B. bought
C. had
D. prepared
( ) 6. Millie ________ her homework just now. But I ______ mine. I shouldn’t watch TV first.
A. has finished; haven’t finished
B. finished; don’t finish
C. finished; haven’t finished
D. has finished; didn’t finish
( ) 7. I saw Daniel ____ videos when I walked past his house.
A. watch
B. was watching
C. has watched
D. watching
( ) 8. --- Why do so many people search for information on the Internet
--- _______.
A. Because it is easier and faster
B. Because there are no mistakes
C. Because it is wonderful
D. Because it is cheap and exciting
( ) 9. --- ________ this today, everyone.
--- Great. We can go home now.
A. Prepare for
B. Talk about
C. So much for
D. Think about
( ) 10. --- Where is Mike
--- He _____to New York on business. He _______ the airport at five in
the morning .
A. has gone; has left for
B. has been; has left for
C. has gone; left for
D. has been; left for
( ) 11. The new computer game ________ Travel in Space.
A. called
B. calls
C. is called
D. is calling
( ) 12. --- How many students are there in each group
--- Usually each group _______ six students in our class.
A. is made from
B. is made up of
C. is made in
D. is made of
( ) 13. My family will have a ______ holiday in Australia. I really want to see the Sydney Opera House.
A.two week's
B. two weeks
C. two weeks'
D. two-weeks
( ) 14. --- Thanks for showing me how to start this online tour. ---_______.
A. Never mind
B. It doesn’t matter
C. Of course not
D.It’s my pleasure
( ) 15. --- I think everyone should protect our earth. ---_______.
A. I have no idea
B. Yes, I agree
C. That’s not true
D. That’s all right
( )16. — Is Russia European country
— Yes. But a large part of it is in Asia.
A. a; an
B. an; an
C. a; /
D. an; /
( )17. — You are doing much better in listening now. How do you practice it
— watching CCTV-NEWS.
A. From
B. In
C. For
D. By
( )18. — Can you tell me who killed the man in the story
— The answer is the end of the story. Read on and find out the answer
by yourself.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. along
( )19. The wildlife park is so large. Follow your , or you may get lost easily.
A. waiter
B. guide
C. engineer
D. farmer
( )20. —I’ve clicked on the icon, but nothing has happened.
— Well, check your . Maybe you haven’t connected (连接) it to the main unit properly.
A. screen
B. mouse
C. keyboard
D. remote control
( )21. — What do you think of these left-behind children’s life
— They really lead a(n) life without their parents around them.
A. meaningful
B. hard
C. excellent
D. exciting
( )22. I’ve tried every possible way I can think of . But I still feel tired.
A. relaxing
B. to relax
C. to relaxing
D. relax
( )23. — What a beautiful view! I like to see the red leaves from the trees.
— It is a pity that we forget to bring our camera.
A. fell
B. falling
C. would fall
D. were falling
( )24. —Can you see that white building Further on a nice Sichuan restaurant.
—Great. Let’s go t here for a nice meal.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
( )25. Friday is called Fulai Day by some of my classmates, because they can have
a good rest in the evening after hard work.
A. five days
B. five day’s
C. five days’
D. five-days
( )26. — You are really good at repairing computers.
— You know I in Lenovo (联想) until I got a new job in our company.
A. have worked
B. worked
C. am working
D. will work
( )27. — How is your report
— I half of it already. And I will finish the rest this afternoon.
A. am doing
B. have done
C. will do
D. was doing
( )28. —There are five films on show at the cinema today. I can’t decide ______.
A. what to pick
B. what to pick from
C. which to pick from
D. which to pick
( )29. — will I receive the CD I ordered
— In one or two days.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How many
D. How far
( )30. — Do you mind showing me how to start this online tour
— . But I have to prepare for my exam now.
A. Not at all
B. Yes, please
C. I am sorry
D. Never mind
五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。

1. He’s back to her office. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ he _________ to her office
2. Mr Wu visited Canada in 2021 and 2021.(用twice替换句中的时间)
Mr Wu __________ _________ Canada ___________.
3. I often use the computer to do word processing.〔对划线局部提问〕
________ do you often use the computer__________
4. This bridge is strong. It has a long history. (保持句意不变)
This is a _________ bridge ___________ a long history.
5. Kitty came to Hong Kong two days ago. (保持句意不变)
Kitty _________ _________ _________ Hong Kong for two days.
6.You can also find other information about the city.〔改为一般疑问句〕
_________ _________ also find other information about thecity？
7.It takes about an hour to climb the hill.〔对划线局部提问〕
_________ _________ _________ it _________ to climb the hill？
8.John has been to Shanghai a few times.〔改为一般疑问句〕
_________ John _________ to Shanghai a few times？
lie has waited for Kate at the school gate for half an hour.
_________ _________ Millie waited for Kate for half an hour
10.I haven’t heard from Millie yet.〔改为肯定句〕
I _________ _________ from Millie _________.
六、翻译以下句子。

1. 欢送来到江苏。

_______________________________________________________
2.在这一页的顶部写上你的名字。

_______________________________________________________
3. 旅馆就在村子的中间。

_______________________________________________________
4. 这是一个放松的好地方。

_______________________________________________________
5. 自从二十世纪来，这个镇就以它的茶而知名。

_____________________________________________________________
6.你离开学校多久了？
_____________________________________________________________
7.上个月我借了这本书。

_______________________________________________________________
8.坐飞机去纽约要花12小时。

_____________________________________________________________
9.在公园中心是一片草坪。

_______________________________________________________________
10. 你听说过雷锋的故事吗？
_______________________________________________________________
11.你介不介意不要在公共场所吸烟？
_____________________________________________________________
12.成千上万的人此时正在电视机前观看这场足球比赛。

_____________________________________________________________
13.北京是中国最大的城市吗？
_____________________________________________________________
14.在上海有许多公司和国际银行。

_______________________________________________________________
15.英国是一个古老的欧洲国家。

_______________________________________________________________
16.自10世纪起，苏州就以丝织业闻名。

_______________________________________________________________
17.我想找到更多有关纽约的信息。

_____________________________________________________________
18.你曾梦想过骑自行车环游世界吗？
_____________________________________________________________
19.长城是一座世界著名的建筑。

_____________________________________________________________
20.这位歌手每年都会受到成千上万的信。

_______________________________________________________________
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。

Is France a dream place for a holiday I think so. And I have been looking forward to (1)t_____around France for many years. Now I will (2) r_____ the dream soon. My family are taking a tour around France. And now we are all busy (3) p_____ for it.
I (4) s_____ for some information on the Internet yesterday. There are lots of places of interest around France. And we will visit Provence for three days. You must have (5) a_____ heard a lot about this beautiful place, right Provence is in South France. It is (6) f_____ for its beautiful sights and lavender(薰衣草). They make the place
a (7)h _____ colourful garden. Every spring and summer, the natural (8) b_____ in Provence attracts millions of tourists every year. And every spring and summer, there are art festivals around the area. (9) D_____ the festivals thousands of artists gather there.
We will also visit Paris. Paris is not only a (10) t_____ centre in Europe, but also a capital of fashion and art. It is an amazing city!
I can’t wait for the trip.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。

1. programme
2.receive
3.international
4.trade
5.several
6. huge
7. Opposite
8.further
9.twentieth
10.southern
11. stopped
12. searching
13. gathered
14. tries
15. spend
二、翻译以下短语。

1. all round the world
2. with the help of
3. search for information
4. in the centre of
5. change the channel
6. be made up of
7. international banks
8. my pleasure
9. at the bottom of
10. send e-mails
11. dream of
12. word processing
13. main unit
14. look like
15. so much for sth.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. click
2. gather
3. to relax
4. has been
5. Were;listening
6. has taken
7. filled
8. sat
9. to search
10. to do
11. have met
12. took
13. have built
14. is asking
15. Are;going/Will;go
四、单项选择。

1-5 BBCAA
6-10 CDACC
11-15 CBCDB
16-20 CDCBB
21-25 BBBCC
26-30 BBDBC
五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。

1. Is， back
2. has visited
3. What, for
4. strong, with
5. has been in
6.Can I
7.How long does;take
8.Has;been
9.Where has
10.have heard；already
六、翻译以下句子。

1.Welcome to Jiangsu.
2.Write your name at the top of the oage.
3.The hotel is right in the centre of the village.
4.It is a good place to relax.
5.The town has been famous for its tea since the twentieth century.
6.How long have you been away from school？
7.I borrowed the book last month.
8.It takes 12 hours to fly to New York.
9.In the centre of the park is a lawn.
10.Have you heard of the stories of Lei Feng
11.Would you mind not smoking in public
12.Thousands of people are watching the football match in front of TV sets at the moment.
13.Is Beijing the biggest city in China？
14.There are many companies and international banks in Shanghai.
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。

1. travelling
2. realize
3. preparing
4. searched
5. already
6. famous
7. huge
8. beauty
9. During 10. trade
第二课时
单元重点知识点总览
1.You have some pocket money left. 你有一些剩下来的零花钱。

have sth left 动词短语，表示“有某物被留下；被剩下〞，left是leave的过去分词，在句中作后置定语。

如：
Don’t worry, and still have a little time left.不要担忧，我们还剩一点时间。

【拓展】have sth done“请/让某人做某事〞。

如：
Mr. Green had her daughter educated in America last year. 格林先生去年让他的女儿
在美国接受教育。

’m t oo weak to walk any further.我太虚弱了不能继续走了。

further副词，“较远、更远〞，是far的比拟级，最高级为furthest“最远〞。

如：
He can jump further than I can. 他能跳得比我远。

3.About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.全世界大约两亿八千五百万的人是盲人或有其他眼部疾病，绝大多数在贫困地区，百分之八十的病例能够被预防或治愈。

〔1〕mostly 副词，“主要地，大局部地〞，常用于修饰动物和介词短语。

如：
The students in our class are mostly 14 or 15 years old.我们班大局部的学生是14或15岁。

〔2〕per cent表示“每一百中；百分之······〞，无复数形式，per介词，“每〞。

如：
Iam 100 per cent in agreement with you.我百分之百/完全同意。

【拓展】英语中表达百分数的结构为“数词+per cent〞，而表示“百分之······〞要用“数词+ percent + of…〞，其做主语时，谓语动词要根据of后面主语的数而定。

例如：
Ten per cent of the students come from the city. 百分之十的学生来自于城市。

4.However, many people don’thave money for medi cal treatment.然后，许多人没有钱进行治疗。

〔1〕however副词，“可是；然而；无论如何；不管怎样〞。

如：
I’d like to go with you, however my hands are full. 我很想和你一起去，可是我忙不过来。

〔2〕medical形容词，“医疗的；医学的〞，名词为medicine，“医学；医术；内服药〞。

如：
Teachers have a medical examination every year.教学每年进行一次体检。

Take the medicine twice a day.这药一天服两次。

〔3〕treatment名词，“治疗；疗法；疗程〞，动词为treat，“治疗〞。

如：
They are trying a new treatment for cancer.他们在尝试一种新的治疗癌症的方式。

5.On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.在飞机上，志愿者医生做手术。

〔1〕volunteer名词，“志愿者〞，也可表示“志愿兵；义勇兵〞。

如：
They are the first group of the volunteers to help the people suffering from the earthquake.
他们是第一批帮助遭受地震之苦人们的志愿者。

any of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.我们的绝大多数病人负担不起去医院的钱，因此我们不得不去他们那儿。

〔1〕patient名词，“病人；患者〞，相当于sick person。

如：
There are many patients waiting to see the doctor.有许多病人正在等着看病。

〔2〕afford动词，“买得起；能做〞，常放在can，could，be able to之后，多用于否认句或疑问句，后接名词、动词不定式或双宾语。

如：
Can we afford a new car 我们买得起新车吗？
7.I‘m proud to help people see again and improve their lives.我很自豪能帮助人们再看见并改善他们的生活。

proud 形容词，“自豪的；得意的〞，后常接of短语、动词不定式或that从句。

如？
We are proud of our success.我们为自己的成功而感到自豪。

8.But more money is needed to carry on with our work.但需要更多的钱继续我们的工作。

carry on with sth 表示“继续做某事〞，相当于go on with sth。

如：
Carry on with your lessons while the teacher is away.当老师不在的时候，请继续做你们的功课。

【拓展】carry on doing sth表示“继续做某事〞，相当于go on doing sth。

语法：
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
1. 英语的语态是通过谓语丁次的形式表达出来的，用来标明主语和宾语之间的关系。

谓语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

如果主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者，句子用主动语态；如果主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的对象，句子用被动语态。

Many people speak Chinese. 许多人讲中文。

〔谓语speak的动作是由主语manypeople 执行的，即主语是谓语动词所表示动作的执行者。

Chinese is spoken by many people. (主语Chinese是谓语动词speak所表示的动作的承受者。

)
2、被动语态的结构
一般现在时被动语态的结构：主语 + be动词的现在式〔am/is/are〕+动词的过去分词。

The mountain is covered with snow all year round, so it’s hard to climb it.
这座山终年被雪覆盖，因此很难爬上去。

一般过去时被动语态的结构：主语 + be动词的过去式〔was/were〕+动词的过去分词。

The house was built in 2021. 这座房子建于2021年。

3. 被动语态的使用情况。

①为了强调或突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。

The window was broken. 〔强调窗户被打破这一事实〕窗户被打破了。

②当不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁使用被动语态
Some new computers were stolen last night. 〔不知道电脑是谁偷的〕一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。

③出于礼貌或语气婉转等不愿说出动作的执行者是谁时，用被动语态。

You are requested to give another performance. 请你再表演一个节目。

④动作的执行者是泛指或不言明时。

English is spoken all over the world.
⑤在被动语态中，当需要指出动作的执行者时，有介词by引出。

The wounded soldiers have been saved by a farmer. 〔强调战士被救的事实〕那些受伤的战士已经被一位农民救了。

4. 主动语态变被动语态的方法。

①把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，如果是人称代词，宾格要变成主格。

②把谓语变成被动结构〔be + 过去分词〕，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子动词的时态来决定be的形式，变成被动语态后的句子时态与原来的主动句
要一致。

③把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后做宾语，如果是人称代词，将主格改为宾格。

All the people laughed at him.
→He was laughed at by all the people.
They make the bikes in the factory.
→The bikes are made by them in the factory.
单元重点短语归纳
1. go to hospital 去看病
2. carry on 继续开展，继续下去
3. set up 建起，设立
4. on board 在飞机〔船、火车〕上
5. hand out 分发，提出
6. make up one’s mind 决定
7. international charities 国际慈善组织
8. all over the world 全世界
9. medical treatment 医治
10. be used as 被用作
11. afford to do 付得起，买得起
12. go to hospital 去看病
13. operate on sb. 给某人做手术
14. carry on 继续展开
15. be proud of = take pride in 为……而骄傲
句型归纳
1. prevent … (from) doing 阻止……发生
2. stop…(from) doing 阻止……发生
3. carry on doing sth 继续做某事
4. be afraid of 害怕……
5. with the development of 随着……的开展
6. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
8B Unit 7单元测试〔A〕卷
一、短语翻译〔每题1分，共10分〕
1. 国际慈善机构_______________
2. 根底教育_______________
3. 普及全世界_________________
4. 平等的权利______________
5. …的传播_______________
6. 医疗_______________
7. 眼科飞机医院_______________ 8. 给某人做手术_______________
9. 被用做…… _______________ 10. 登机_______________
二、单项选择〔每题1分，共15分〕
( ) 1、〔2021南宁〕Han Han’s books are popular. They _______ by many teenage rs.
A. is read
B. was read
C. are read
D. were read
( ) 2、〔2021德州〕The basketball match was really fantastic, _______ when Shu-How Lin scored in the last second.
A. probable
B. especially
C. exactly
D. mostly ( ) 3、〔2021南昌〕You have to be _______ and wait until Ifinish my work.
A. patient
B. strict
C. honest
D. active ( ) 4、〔2021扬州〕—Some children can’t afford _______ necessary stationery.
—Let’s donate our pocket money to them.
A. buy
B. buying
C. to buy
D. be
( ) 5、〔2021襄阳〕—Lily won first prize in yesterday’s dancing competition.
— Really Then her mother must be _______ her.
A. mad at
B. worried about
C. interested in
D. proud of
( ) 6、〔2021 安徽〕— More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.
—That’s tr ue. It has become the _______ of Anhui.
A. pride
B. effort
C. praise
D. courage
( ) 7、〔2021宜宾〕The terrorists in Xinjiang _______ last month.
A. are caught
B. was caught
C. were caught
D. is caught
( ) 8、〔2021江西〕Many students _______ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
A. don’t give
B. aren’t given
C. haven’t given
D. won’t give
( ) 9、〔2021内江〕The students in this school are made _______ school uniforms on Monday.
A. to wear
B. wearing
C. wear
D. worn
( ) 10、〔2021江西〕— Hi, John. _______ —It’s Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.
A. How are you
B. What’s the matter
C. Who’s that
D. What’s Lucy like
( ) 11、〔2021白银〕The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the _______ from the factory.
A. voice
B. noise
C. music
D. song
( ) 12、〔2021呼和浩特〕—Why don’t you watch TV at home
—I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me _______ that.
A. do
B. did
C. to do
D. doing
( ) 13、〔2021河北〕The pet dog is warm and loving. It _______ as a daughter of my family.
A. treats
B. treated
C. is treated
D. was treated
( ) 14、〔2021连云港〕China is going to _______ a manned space station around 2021 to explore more space.
A. set up
B. put up
C. wake up
D. turn up
( ) 15、〔2021黔西南〕He didn’t go to school yesterday _______ he was ill.
A. because
B. because of
C. if
D. so
三、完形填空〔每题1分，共10分〕
〔2021江苏苏州〕Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 “enjoying〞 them to the end.
On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 2 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health〞. 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why
Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their “heroes〞 on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes〞 seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 should common people be afraid
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence sm okers’ habits. Even 9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.
Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!
( ) 1. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid
( ) 2. A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers
( ) 3. A. Moreover B. Also C. However D. Otherwise
( ) 4. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving D.
describing
( ) 5. A. parents B. uncles C. brothers D. friends
( ) 6. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face
( ) 7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D.
everything
( ) 8. A. what B. how C. when D. why
( ) 9. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder
( ) 10. A. similar B. pleasant C. different D. boring
四、阅读理解〔每题2分，共30分〕
A〔2021山东泰安〕
How do you spend your spare time There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because theses can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax.
In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.
Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.
( ) 1. Polish people have many different hobbies in order to.
A. solve their daily problems
B. finish all their work
C. make some friends
D. relax themselves in their spare time
( ) 2. Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains
A. Because they hate traveling.
B. Because they can get exercise from it.
C. Because they can find a new place.
D. Because it is comfortable and funny.
( ) 3. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Playing sports.
B. Climbing mountains.
C. Skating.
D. Swimming.
( ) 4. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Football is many Polish people’s favorite sport.
B. Young Polish people often go to the gym.
C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.
D. Most Polish people like watching sport.
( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Polish culture is colorful.
B. We can have many ways of spending our free time.
C. A doctor can give you good advice.
D. It is no need doing sport activities.
B〔2021湖南长沙〕
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.〞 Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture
and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:
To meet friends from after.
How happy we are!
( ) 6. What does the underline word “hospitable〞 mean in this passage
B. 勤劳的
( ) 7. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered_____ by the host.
A. coffee and snacks
B. juice and snacks
C. tea and snacks
( ) 8. Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him
A. Because he thinks it’s not polite.
B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary.
C. Because it won’t happen in western countries.
( ) 9. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_____.
A. make them feel at home
B. show their wealth
C. make them feel uncomfortable.
( ) 10. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage
A.学而时习之，不亦悦乎？
B.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
C.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？
C〔2021湖南长沙〕
Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,电子垃圾), which can be produced every day How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one
Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2021, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.
It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful 〔有害的〕, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine 〔城市矿藏〕. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals〔有毒化学物质〕 can get into the earth or air, effecting the environment and people’s health.
Apple, for example, now recycle people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce〔减少〕e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.
( ) 11. The following can become e-waste EXCEPT_____.
A. computers
B. mobile phones
C. plastic bags
( ) 12. Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations
A. America.
B. China.
C. Japan.
( ) 13. What does the underline word “affecting〞 mean in this passage
A. 保护
B. 影响
C. 改善
( ) 14. From Paragraph 4, we learn that_____.
A. the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.
B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.
C. it’s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.
( ) 15. The main purpose of this passage is to_____.
A. prove that e-waste is useless.
B. encourage people to buy more electronic products.
C. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.
五、任务型阅读〔每题1分，共10分〕
阅读以下短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格〔每空一词〕
Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night Then you cannot pay enough attention during a test or in your study. If so, then you know that is stress. You are worried too much about something. The bad feeling in your mind can make you angry, sad, or scared, and can even give。