最新英语七年级英语下册选词填空100及答案经典1

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最新英语七年级英语下册选词填空100及答案经典1
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
(2)— ________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend?
— That's really a good idea.
(3)Beijing ________ its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. (4)—Shall we ________ in Switzerland this winter holiday?
— Wow, that will be really nice.
(5)Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.
(6)I ________ stay at home because it is too hot outside.
【答案】(1)the capital of
(2)Why not
(3)is famous for
(4)try skiing
(5)department stores
(6)prefer to
【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名,department store 百货商店,prefer to宁愿,why not为什么不,try skiing试着滑雪,the capital of......首都
(1)句意:华盛顿特区是美国的首都。

根据地理常识可知,华盛顿是美国的首都。

用the capital of ,故填 the capital of 。

(2)句意:——为什么不这个周末去颐和园?——这真是个好主意。

根据答语确实是个好主意,可知上句是建议的句子。

空格后动词原形,要用why not,放在句首,要大写。

故填Why not。

(3)句意:北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名,如长城和颐和园。

由生活常识可知北京以places of interest 名胜古迹出名,要用be famous for ,根据句意要用一般现在时。

主语Beijing,第三人称单数,be 要用is。

故填 is famous for 。

(4)句意:——这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗?——哇,那真是太好了。

根据in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪,要用try skiing,固定短语。

shall后接动词原形,故填try skiing。

(5)句意:东京是一个亚洲城市,有许多大型百货商店,所以每年都有很多游客去那里购物。

根据后句 a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店,department store,空格前有many,要用复数。

故填 department stores 。

(6)句意:我宁愿呆在家里,因为外面太热了。

由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里。

要用prefer to,固定短语。

根据句意,要用一般现在时,主语I,要用动词原形,故填 prefer to 。

【点评】考查选词填空。

注意根据句意和语法结构,选择正确的短语,同还要进行必要的
变形。

2.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
(2)The noise went on ________. I couldn't get any sleep.
(3)It was a very strange feeling—l was afraid, but excited ________.
(4)The little girl ________ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday.
(5)Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend ________ home and talked with him for a while.
(6)Many builders are working on the ________ to build a house.
(7)Jack ________ the door for several times, but nobody answered.
(8)I didn't pass the exam again and my mother ________ it.
【答案】(1)clean up
(2)all night
(3)at the same time
(4)walked through
(5)on her way
(6)building site
(7)knocked on
(8)felt unhappy about
【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地;all night整晚;at the same time与此同时;walk through步行穿过;feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意;knock on敲;on one's way在路上;clean up打扫干净
(1)句意:在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间,它是如此脏。

根据It is so dirty.它是如此脏。

可知房间脏了需要打扫,must后面用动词原形,故填clean up。

(2)句意:这个噪音持续了一晚上,我没有睡着。

根据I couldn't get any sleep.我没有睡着。

可知噪音持续了整晚,故填all night。

(3)句意:它是一种奇怪的感情。

——我是害怕,同时也是兴奋的。

根据句意可知害怕和兴奋两种感情同时出现,故填at the same time。

(4)句意:那个小女孩昨天步行穿过森林去看望她的奶奶。

yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,根据the forest森林,可知是步行穿过森林,所以walk用过去式walked,故填walked through。

(5)句意:昨天Tina到家晚了,因为她在回家的路上遇到了老朋友,并且和他谈了会。

根据句意可知回家晚的原因是路上碰见朋友。

on one's way在路上,主语是Tina,所以one's用her,故填 on her way。

(6)句意:许多建筑工人正在建筑工地上建房子。

根据句意可知工人在工地上建房子,building site建筑工地,故填building site建筑工地。

(7)句意:Jack敲了许多次门,但是没人应答。

knock on the door敲门,answered表明时态是一般过去时,所以knock用过去式knocked,故填knocked on。

(8)句意:我又没有通过考试,我的妈妈不满意。

考试没通过,所以妈妈不满意,feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意,didn't表明时态是一般过去时,所以feel用过去式felt,故填felt unhappy about。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境时态。

3.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。

has a lot to do. First, she has to ________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like ________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't ________ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.
When Angela ________ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ________ different shells (贝壳) on the beach. And she is going to ________ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ________ some museums (博物馆), she hopes she can ________ herself during the holiday.
After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants ________ him about her holiday.
【答案】 leaving;put;to buy;look;gets;collecting / to collect;swim;to visit;enjoy;to tell
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行,她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。

put放;tell告诉;visit参观;buy买;get得到;collect收集;take带走;swim游泳;enjoy喜欢;leave离开;look看起来
(1)句意:在离开前她有许多事情要做。

讲的是离开前,before是介词,后面用动词ing,leave的ing是leaving,故填leaving。

(2)句意:她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。

put...in...,把……放在……have to do sth.不得不做某事,故填put。

(3)句意:因为她想要买一件新的裙子。

would like to do,想要做某事,故填to buy。

(4)句意:她的旧的看起来不漂亮。

nice是形容词,前面用系动词,看起来漂亮look nice,doesn't后面用动词原形,故填look。

(5)句意:当Angela到达青岛时。

get to+地点名词,到达某地,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Angela,所以get用单三gets,故填gets。

(6)句意:她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝壳。

collect shells,收集贝壳,like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事,collect的ing是collecting,故填collecting/to collect。

(7)句意:她将去海里游泳。

swim in the sea,在海里游泳,be going to do将要做某事,故填swim。

(8)句意:她计划参观一些博物馆。

参观博物馆,visit museums,plan to do,计划做某事,故填to visit。

(9)句意:她希望她可以在假期间玩得高兴。

enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,can后面用动词原形,故填enjoy。

(10)句意:她想告诉他关于她的假期。

tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,want to do sth.想要做某事,故填to tell。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

4.选词填空
and ________.
Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. His dance music ________ him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also ________. He wrote more than 150 waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of ________. Mozart was another famous musician. He could play ________ the piano and the violin before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderful ________ of music in his life.
【答案】 work;made;successful;them;both;pieces
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了维也纳的两名著名的音乐家施特劳斯以及莫扎特。

both 两者都;make让,制造;they 他们;work工作;successful 成功的;piece,首,条。

(1)句意:许多音乐家去那里学习和工作。

work,工作,动词,因前面有不定式符合to,其后跟动词原形,故填work。

(2)句意:他的舞曲使他出名。

固定短语,make sb+形容词,让某人保持某种状态;由前文语句Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. 提示可知,此句要用一般过去时,故填made。

(3)句意:年轻的约翰施特劳斯也很成功。

successfully,成功的,固定短语be successful,成功,故填successful。

(4)句意:蓝色多瑙河华尔兹就是其中之一。

one of+名词复数形式,其中之一;they,他们,在of后面要用宾格,故填them。

(5)句意:他六岁以前就能弹钢琴和小提琴。

固定短语,both…and…,两者都,故填both。

(6)句意:他一生中创作了数百首美妙的音乐作品。

piece,首,可数名词,由题干中的hundreds of 提示可知,piece要用复数形式,故填pieces。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

5.根据对话内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going?
Rick: Not bad, ________. The weather's great. What are you doing?
Steve: I'm playing basketball ________some friends at the park
Rick:________like you're having a good time.
Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?
Rick: Oh, he's not here. He's________at his friend's home. Can I take a message for him? Steve: Yes. Could you________tell him to call me back?
Rick: Sure. No problem
【答案】 thanks;with;Sounds;studying;just
【解析】【分析】just仅仅;sound听起来;with和;study学习;thank谢谢
(1)句意:不坏,谢谢你。

根据前句Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going? 可知Steve问Rick最近怎么样,所以Rick要表示感谢,即谢谢你thanks,故填thanks。

(2)句意:我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。

和朋友打篮球,with和,故填with。

(3)句意:听起来像是你们正玩得高兴。

sound like听起来像,句子省略单数主语that,时态是一般现在时,所以sound用单三sounds,故填Sounds。

(4)句意:他正在朋友家学习。

be doing表示现在进行时,study的ing是studying,故填studying。

(5)句意:你能仅仅告诉他给我回电话吗?Could you just tell你能仅仅告诉……吗,故填just。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

6.选词填空
(2)My brother doesn't like this movie, and I don't like it________.
(3)Bill is very________because he is always ready to help his friends.
(4)________ your mother at home every day?
(5)Jon always________to do homework at 7:00 p. m. on school days.
【答案】(1)basketballs
(2)either
(3)friendly
(4)Is
(5)begins
【解析】【分析】be连系动词,是;friend名词,朋友;either副词,也;basketball名词,篮球;begin动词,开始
(1)句意:请把这些篮球放进房间里。

做提供的单词只有两个名词,friend不符合语境,
应使用basketball,根据these可知应使用复数形式basketballs,故答案是basketballs。

(2)句意:我弟弟不喜欢这部电影,我也不喜欢。

根据这两句意思可知空缺处单词的意思是“也”,否定句中的“也”是either,故答案是either。

(3)句意:比尔很友好,因为他总是准备帮助他的朋友。

根据
he is always ready to help his friends. 可知比尔友好,因此将friend改为friendly,故答案是friendly。

(4)句意:你妈妈每天在家吗?在家be at home,主语your mother是第三人称单数,be 动词使用is,故答案是Is。

(5)句意:在上学的日子,乔恩总是七点开始做作业。

begin to do sth开始做某事,故使用begin,根据always,可知句子为一般现在时,主语Jon是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式begins,故答案是begins。

【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用。

先弄清楚选词的意思和词性,然后根据语境,语法,固定搭配确定单词的意思和形式。

7.选词填空
table. My father likes all ________ of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles. My sister Ann's ________ are chicken and bread. I like beef, mutton and ________. After dinner my sister and I ________ some fruit. And my parents usually drink ________.They like orange juice very much. Then my mother likes taking a ________ with our dog, and my father likes reading ________.Sometimes he watches TV. My sister and I usually do ________ homework.
【答案】to have;food;kinds;favorites;dumplings;eat;juice;walk;newspapers;our 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是我们一家晚餐吃的什么食物和晚饭后我们都做些什么。

所给词的意思:walk 散步,juice果汁,dumpling饺子,favorite 最喜爱的,food食物, newspaper报纸, eat 吃, kind种类, we我们, have有
(1)句意:是我们吃晚餐的时间。

根据下文:There is lots of food on the table.在桌子上有很多食物。

可知此处说的是吃晚餐的时间。

have dinner吃晚餐,此处是动词不定式作定语。

故答案为:to have。

(2)句意:在桌子上有很多食物。

根据下文 My father likes all kinds of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles.我父亲喜欢各种蔬菜和米饭。

我母亲喜欢鱼和面条。

可知此处是说桌子上有很多食物。

food食物,故答案为:food。

(3)句意:我父亲喜欢各种蔬菜和米饭。

根据vegetables可知此处的蔬菜不止一种,all kinds of各种各样的,固定短语,故答案为:kinds。

(4)句意:我妹妹安最喜爱的是鸡肉面包。

根据上文My mother likes fish and noodles.我母亲喜欢鱼和面条。

讲的是母亲喜欢的食物,可知此处是讲妹妹最喜爱的食物,favorite喜爱的,故答案为:favorite。

(5)句意:我喜欢牛肉蘑菇和饺子。

根据上文 beef, mutton 可知and后面也是食物,表示并列的关系,dumpling饺子,名词复数作宾语,故答案为:dumplings。

(6)句意:晚饭后,我和妹妹吃些水果。

在餐后吃水果对身体有好处。

eat吃,故答案为:eat。

(7)句意:我父母通常喝果汁。

根据下文They like orange juice very much. 他们非常喜欢和橘子汁。

可知他们喝果汁,juice果汁,故答案为:juice。

(8)句意:然后母亲喜欢带着狗散步。

此处指母亲晚饭后散步,遛狗。

take a walk散步,故答案为:walk。

(9)句意:我父亲喜欢读报纸。

有时他看电视。

此处指父亲晚饭后活动,读书,读报纸、杂志或看电视,newspaper报纸,故答案为:newspaper。

(10)句意:我妹妹和我通常做作业。

do one's homework做作业,我们两个人,此处one's用our,故答案为:our。

【点评】此题考查短文填空。

我们先跳过空格阅读短语,了解短文大意,然后根据句意和上下文的联系,以及英语的语法知识和固定短语结构,选择合适的词放在空格处,将短文进行翻译,完成短文。

8.选择合适的短语填空。

(2)Is there________in today's newspaper?
(3)Look! A ball is________.
(4)一Is your brother playing in the park?
一Yes.He's________ there.
(5)There's no food at home.We have to________outside.
【答案】(1)went to the library
(2)anything interesting
(3)in the swimming pool
(4)flying a kite
(5)have dinner
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据后半句 and got some books 可以推断应该是“去图书馆”,故选 go to the library,got 是过去式,为了保持时态一致,动词 go 也用过去式 went,故填 went to the library。

句意是:早上 Lisa 去了图书馆借了一些书。

(2)根据句意“今天的报纸上有些有趣的东西吗”可知选择短语 anything interesting。

(3)根据句意“看!游泳池i有个球。

”可知选择短语 in the swimming pool。

(4)问句 Is your brother playing in the park? 意思是“你弟弟正在公园里玩吗?”,是现在进
行时的句子,故选择短语 fly a kite,并用现在进行时 flying a kite 填空,意思是“是的,他正在那里放风筝。


(5)根据上文There's no food at home.的意思“家里没有吃的了”,可以推断“我们不得不去外面吃饭”,故选have dinner。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。

解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

9.选用所给的单词填空。

interested, excellent, picked, milked, guide
(1)Listen! The ________ is telling the tourists some old stories of the river.
(2)She is ________ in English and she can study it very well.
(3)— Did you swim in the river?
— No, but we ________ some apples.
(4)— What did you do on your school trip?
— We visited the farm and ________ a cow.
(5)— How was your trip?
— It was________ .
【答案】(1)guide
(2)interested
(3)picked
(4)milked
(5)excellent
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据后半句is telling the tourists some old stories of the river.“正在给游客讲述这条河的古老故事”的应该是“导游”,故选 guide。

(2)根据句意“她对英语感兴趣能够学得很好”可知用固定短语be interested in,意为“对……感兴趣”,故选 interested。

(3)pick apples 是固定短语,意为“摘苹果”,故选picked。

句意是:—你在河里游泳的吗?—是的,但是我们摘了一些苹果。

(4)根据句意“我们参观了农场并给奶奶挤奶”可知选mil课的,milk a cow 是固定短语,意为“给奶牛挤奶”。

(5)问句How was your trip?意思是“你的旅行怎么样?”需要用形容词来回答,故选excellent。

意思是“很不错”。

【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

10.用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。

(2)How smart the dog is! It can ________ two legs.
(3)Some animals are ________. We have to make rules to save them.
(4)We mustn't buy things ________ ivory to save elephants.
(5)People can't ________ so many trees any longer. Animals are losing homes.
【答案】(1)get lost
(2)walk on
(3)in danger
(4)made of
(5)cut down
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意“据我们所知,狗走了很长的路之后从来不会迷路”可知选择短语get lost,never 是一般现在时的标志,故填动词原形。

(2)句意是:那条狗多么聪明啊!它会两条腿走路。

根据句意可知选walk on,情态动词can 后面跟动词原形。

(3)根据后一句的意思“我们必须制定规则来保护它们”可以推断“一些动物处于危险中”,故选 in danger。

(4)things made of ivory 意为“象牙制品”,用过去分词made of 短语做后置定语,故选made of。

(5)cut down trees 是固定短语,意为“砍伐树木”,故选 cut down,can't 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。

句意是:人们再也不能砍伐树木了,动物们正在失去家园。

【点评】考查选词填空,首先要根据句意选择意思相符的词组,然后用适当的形式填空。

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