牛津译林版八年级英语上册词汇专题复习
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
牛津译林八年级上册词汇专题复习
1. 名词词汇填空题考点:
1) 词性变形:
2) 变复数:
1. 直接加s
2. 以辅音字母+y结尾去y改i加es,如study-studies 以元音字母+y结尾直接加s,如boy-boys
3. 以f,fe结尾去f,fe改v加es,如leaf-leaves wife-wives (初中阶段除了giraffe是直接加s)
4. 以o结尾有生命的加es,没有生命的+s,如potato-potatoes studio-studios
有生命的:hero potato tomato mango
5. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾+es,如brush-brushes box-boxes glass-glasses beach-beaches
(但是stomach-stomachs)
6. 单复同形:sheep-sheep fish-fish(鱼) Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
7. 不规则:man-men woman-women mouse-mice child-children tooth-teeth
foot-feet(但是walkman-walkmans human-humans German-Germans)
3) 所有格:
表示人和时间的名词,要注意所有格,如:ten minutes’ work。名词所有格是表示所属关系,有以下三种表达方式:‘s; of所有格;双重所有格of +’s 所有格,表示两者共有的,the lily and lucy’s 表示家,店名,诊所等,at the doctor’s, at the Green’s ;
例题:
1.Would you please let me know the __________ (win) names? I’d better write them down now.
解析:根据names,可确定前面应该填一个人,所以把win变为winner。然后根据names复数可知winner也要加s,最后应该是赢家的名字,所以还需加所有格
答案:winners’
I wonder how to use these two different English-English _____________ (字典) correctly.
解析:先拼出单词dictionary,然后圈关键词two可知这里应该填复数
答案: dictionary
2.My grandfather, as a Jew, did stand to fight against the __________ (German) in WWII.
解析:根据句意可知应该填德国人,然后应该是填复数,表示与德国人对抗。
答案:Germans
3.Children of your age are usually afraid of making ____________ (speak) in front of many people.
解析:根据短语做演讲,可知这里应该填speak的名词形式speech,然后这里没有限定词,所以要填复数形式表示泛指。
答案:speeches
4.No one can imagine the sacred girl was kept in _____________ (silent) and dark for almost 3 hours.
解析:根据短语结构介词+名词,可知这里应该填silent的名词形式。
答案:silence
5.I dropped some paint onto the paper, leaving some colourful
____________(污点) on it.
解析:污点的单词为mark,圈出关键词some,得知这里要填复数。
答案:marks
2.代词词汇填空题考点:
宾格,名词性物主代词,反身代词
宾格一般是考一些会有学生误以为是反身代词的题:如:take sth with sb.只能填宾格,不能填反身代词。
It may hurt you. 发出者和承受者不是同一人,只能填宾格。
名词性物主代词:上一句一定有某人的某物出现,下一句说另一个人的来对比。反身代词:
1) 主语后面一定是反身代词。
2) 固定短语:help oneself to by oneself keep...to oneself enjoy oneself (注意yourselves)
3) make oneself understood/heard
例题:
Boys, would you please calm __________ (you) down? It’s no use arguing
loudly here.
解析:圈出you,calm的发出者是you,承受者也是you。确定填反身代词,圈出boys
答案:yourselves
You’d better take a map with ___________ (you).
解析:圈出with。With的发出者是map,承受者是you,不是同一个人。所以填宾格。
答案:you
The workers _______________ (they) are hard-working.
解析:圈出the workers,在主语后面用反身代词
答案:themselves
I can’t speak Japanese, it’s hard to make _______________ (I) understood.
解析:圈出短语make sb. understood表示让某人被理解。只有自己才能让自己被理解,所以填反身代词。
答案:myself