人教版英语英语 七年级英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

人教版英语英语必备英语七年级英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of "office boy" at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. "You have passed the test," he said. "Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start." The man answered, "But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail." "I'm sorry," said the HR manager. "If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job."
The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only 10 dollars in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with 60 dollars. The man came to know that he could make money in this way, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles （运货车队）. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers （零售商） in the US.
One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, "I haven't got one." His friend couldn't believe his ears. "Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?" The man thought for a while and answered, "Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!"
（1）The man didn't get the job because he ________.
A. disliked such a job
B. didn't pass the test
C. didn't have an e-mail
D. knew nothing about computers
（2）The man ________ after he left Microsoft.
A. went to look for another job
B. asked for food from door to door
C. thought of an idea to make money
D. bought a computer and got an e-mail
（3）What does the story want to tell us?
A. Computers are very important in our daily life.
B. Everyone can make a lot of money with only $10.
C. The HR manager didn't find the ability of the man.
D. Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的。

（1）细节题。

根据"If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job."可知因为没有电子邮件，所以这个男的得不到工作，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据He thought and thought.可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功
的，告诉我们只要我们努力工作，一切皆有可能，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解
Dear Tim,
Today is Saturday. It's 7:00 in the evening here. I'm writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. That's his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking the hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It's really a noisy but happy evening.
What are your family doing? I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前）of that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Daniel （1）Daniel's father is ________.
A. listening to the news
B. watching a talk show on TV
C. watching a video
D. listening to some music
（2）The dog wants the writer to put the hat on because ________.
A. he likes the hat very much
B. he thinks the hat is strange
C. the weather is too hot
D. he wants to go out for a walk
（3）What do you think of the piano playing skill of the writer's sister?
A. It's much better （更好）.
B. It's just as usual（和平常一样）.
C. It's much worse （更糟的）.
D. It's always so good.
（4）How does the writer feel while he is writing the letter?
A. Not very well.
B. Very bad.
C. Very happy.
D. Very sad.（5）What time is it in New York when the writer writes the letter?
A. 4:00 a.m.
B. 5:00 a.m.
C. 6:00 a.m.
D. 7:00 p.m.【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔给蒂姆写了一封信，告诉蒂姆，在星期六七点丹尼尔
的家人都在干什么。

并问蒂姆的家人在干什么。

并要求蒂姆尽快回信。

（1）细节理解题，根据 My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. 可知丹尼尔的爸爸在看电视上的脱口秀节目，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. 可知，狗戴帽子的原因是他想出去遛弯，故答案是D。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据 It sounds beautiful today. 可知今天弹奏的听上去很优美，意味着钢琴演奏技艺比原来好了，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 It's really a noisy but happy evening. 可知作者心里很高心，故答案是C。

（5）数字计算题，根据It's 7:00 in the evening here. 和I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前）of that in New York. 可知纽约现在的时间是早晨六点，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和题逻辑推理。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.
If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road.
If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you'll go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. That'll be very interesting.
（1）Before you cross a street in London, you must look to ________.
A. only the right side
B. only the left side
C. the left first and then the right
D. the right first and then the left
（2）When you drive a car in England, you must ________.
A. drive on the left
B. drive on the right
C. ignore the traffic lights
D. go very quickly （3）If the traffic lights are green, the traffic ________.
A. can go
B. must be careful
C. mustn't cross
D. must stop
（4）Which of the following is right?
A. After you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then the right.
B. If the lights are red, the traffic mustn't stop.
C. You must drive cars on the left in England.
D. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the traffic is not dangerous at all.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的交通规则和交通工具，还告诉我们什么时候伦敦街道的交通比较危险。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. 可知在你横穿马路之前，你必选先看右边然后再看左边。

故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。

故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据 If the lights are green, the traffic can go.可知如果灯绿了，交通就可以运行了。

故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。

因此C是正确的。

故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及的是细节理解题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mother bird is busy
Flying from tree to tree
Trying to find the right one
To raise（养育） her family.
Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?
Whichever（无论哪一个） it is, it will be just fine
She finds one stick and another
And hurries back to put them together.
She sits on her eggs to keep them warm
And hopes they don't fall during the storm
The nest is strong and holds them well
The babies suddenly come out from their shells（E）.
Mother bird is happy and as proud as she can be
Now she is looking for food you see
She feeds her babies most of the day
They eat and eat but have no time to play.
It's time to learn to fly from the nest
Mother bird doesn't get much rest
The babies are so eager（渴望的） to fly
But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.
（1）According to the poem, we can know the mother bird is very .
A. tired and ugly
B. busy and beautiful
C. beautiful and free
D. busy and tired （2）A maple is a（n） in the poem.
A. teacher
B. tree
C. bird
D. animal
（3）After building a nest, what does the mother bird do?
A. She sits on her eggs.
B. She flies away to look for food.
C. She cleans the nest up.
D. She flies from tree to tree.
（4）The last part of the poem tells us that .
A. the babies learn to fly
B. the babies eat too much
C. the mother bird is proud
D. the babies want to play
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文用一首诗描写了鸟妈妈和她的宝宝。

（1）推测题。

根据 Mother bird is busy和 Mother bird doesn't get much rest可知鸟妈妈很忙碌很累，故选D。

（2）推理题。

根据Flying from tree to tree ，Trying to find the right one，To raise（养育）her family.Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?Whichever（无论哪一个） it is可知maple是一棵树，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据 She sits on her eggs to keep them warm 可知她坐在蛋上，故选A。

（4）推理题。

根据 The babies are so eager（渴望的） to fly和 But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.可知鸟学会了飞，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5．阅读理解
American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday.
Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.
Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programmes show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.
（1）American children usually spend a day in school.
A. six hours
B. more than eight hours
C. five hours
D. four hours
（2）Some children spend eight hours or more on Sunday.
A. studying
B. playing
C. watching TV
D. helping their parents
（3）On television children can see .
A. games
B. big animals
C. oceans
D. almost everything （4）"Television brings many places and events into our homes." means " ".
A. Television makes things happen in homes.
B. We can know places and events without going to see them.
C. We can see houses and buildings on TV.
D. We can find them easily.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是美国的孩子们喜欢看电视，周末在家看4到6个小时，周末甚至看8个小时以上。

通过电视，孩子们可以看到很多的地方和事情，但是电视也有一些坏的东西。

所以家长应该帮孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。

（1）细节题。

根据 Some children spend six hours a day in school 可知在学校有些孩子花了六个小时，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据 Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday 可知有些人甚至在星期天看电视八小时或更长时间，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据 Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. 可知在电视上，孩子们几乎能看到一切，故选D。

（4）词义猜测题。

Television brings many places and events into our homes是指我们不用去看就可以知道地点和事件，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

6．阅读理解
You probably know a typhoon is a large and powerful storm that can cause a lot of rain and wind. Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be dangerous. Some typhoons come and go and really don't cause much more trouble than a bad thunderstorm. Others may damage homes and cause some floods that go away on their own.
Typhoons are always a concern, especially for people who live near the coast. When a typhoon is on the way, weather forecasters can say which areas will be affected. Maybe you've heard people call a typhoon a "natural disaster", but what does that mean? A natural disaster is something that happens in nature and causes big problems, like a typhoon, a tornado（龙卷）,
an earthquake, or a tsunami. But wherever you live, it's important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle emergencies.
（1）A typhoon is a large and powerful .
A. rain
B. wind
C. thunderstorm
D. storm
（2）Why does everyone pay attention to typhoons?
A. Because they may cause much more trouble.
B. Because they may damage homes.
C. Because they can be dangerous.
D. Because they may cause some floods.
（3）What can we know about a typhoon according to the passage?
A. People can stop a typhoon from happening.
B. It's harmless.
C. It's a "natural disaster".
D. It's safe.
（4）Why is it important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you?
A. Because people love us though nature is sometimes cruel.
B. Because weather or nature always causes big problems.
C. Because police officers, firefighters, doctors and nurses are brave.
D. Because some people are trained to handle emergencies.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了台风的威力。

（1）细节题。

根据 typhoon is a large and powerful storm 可知台风是一场大而强的风暴，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据 Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be dangerous 可知每个人都注意台风，因为它们很危险，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据 Maybe you've heard people call a typhoon a "natural disaster" 可知它是自然灾难，故选C。

（4）推理题。

But wherever you live, it's important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle emergencies. 可知重要的是要记住有很多人在寻找你因为人们爱我们，尽管大自然有时是残酷的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7．阅读理解
Angelo Casimiro made something new at the age of fifteen.
Casimiro made a device（装置）. It can charge（给……充电）your cellphone as you walk! When you run, jump or walk, a pair of discs（唱片）inside the shoes can produce electricity. It
can be used to charge your phone or any other devices with a USB port!
People have to move a lot if they use the device to charge. Those who like travelling in the wild will love it. It takes about eight hours' jogging to charge a lithium-ion（锂离子）battery and two hours' playing basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes' charge.
A device called SolePower is a kind of insole（鞋垫）that can produce electricity. SolePower is like Casimiro's device, but it can fully charge a cellphone after over a four-kilometre walk. So there's a lot for Casimiro to do to make his invention（发明）better.
Anyway, Casimiro's device is quite good. After all, his invention started something new, right?（1）In Casimiro's deveice, can produce electricity when people walk.
A. a pair of discs
B. a pair of socks
C. the shoe's top
D. the shoe's heel
（2）Which of the following will probably need the device most?
A. Secretaries（秘书）.
B. Travellers.
C. Businessmen.
D. Engineers.（3）It will take them about to charge a lithium-ion battery if people use the device.
A. eight hours' jogging
B. two hours' playing basketball
C. four hours' jogging
D. eight hours' walk
（4）What can Casimiro do to make his invention better according to the writer?
A. Make the discs smaller.
B. Make it charge more quickly.
C. Make the shoes lighter.
D. Make the shoes more comfortable.
（5）What does the writer think of Casimiro's invention?
A. Boring.
B. Bad.
C. Great.
D. Perfect.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是Angelo Casimiro在十五岁的时候制作了一些新东西，这是一个当你步行时给你的手机充电的装置。

但是人们必须移动很多才能使用这种装备充电。

SolePower是一种能发电的鞋垫，它和Cssimiro的设备很像，在步行四公里后就能充满手机。

因此要使Casimiro的发明更好还需要做更多。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Casimiro made a device（装置）. It can charge（给……充电）your cellphone as you walk! When you run, jump or walk, a pair of discs（唱片）inside the shoes can produce electricity. 可知在鞋里有一对圆盘能产生电。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

People have to move a lot if they use the device to charge. Those who like travelling in the wild will love it. 可知旅游者对此很感兴趣。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 It takes about eight hours' jogging to charge a lithium-ion（锂离子）battery and two hours' playing basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes' charge. 可知得花费8个小时的慢跑才能给锂电子充电。

故选A。

（4）推理判断题。

根据 It takes about eight hours' jogging to charge a lithium-ion（锂离子）
battery and two hours' playing basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes' charge.可知充电很慢，所以得改进，使充电更快些。

故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

根据 Anyway, Casimiro's device is quite good.可知作者认为Casimiro's的装置是很好的。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

在做题前先阅读短文，理解短文大意。

然后审题，弄清题意，对于细节理解题，我们要带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。

对于推理判断题，我们要根据作者的观点和文章的细节，找出问题的正确答案。

8．阅读理解
There is a lot of salt on the Earth, and it mixes very well with water.
There is some salt in all water. Water on the land runs into lakes and rivers. These rivers run into the seas and oceans. They carry a little salt with them. Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. It evaporates. Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans.
The water in the oceans has more salt than river water. There is about 3. 5% salt in the ocean water. Some seas have more salt than others.
Some of the water leaves the lakes. It evaporates, but the salt cannot. These lakes are very salty. There are two famous lakes like this. They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah（犹他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）.
（1）Where may some water in the oceans go?
A. It runs into lakes.
B. It runs into bigger rivers.
C. It goes into the Dead Sea.
D. It moves into the air and clouds.
（2）What does the underlined word "evaporates" mean in Chinese?
A. 消失
B. 上升
C. 蒸发
D. 聚集（3）Which of the following is the saltiest?
A. The Atlantic Ocean.
B. The Dead Sea.
C. The Pacific Ocean.
D. The Dongting Lake.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There is some salt in lakes and rivers.
B. Only water in the seas and oceans is salty.
C. Salt in the oceans doesn't evaporate, while salt in the lakes does.
D. Salt cannot mix well with water.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了水为什么是咸的，海里的水更咸，还介绍了两个最咸的地方死海和美国的大盐湖。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 可知海里的水蒸发到了空气中变成了云。

故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 和Salt
cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans 可知，水是可以蒸发的，而盐是不能蒸发的，因此划线单词的意思是“蒸发”。

故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据 They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah（犹他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）. 可知中东的死海和美国犹他州的大盐湖比太平洋和大西洋里的水都要咸。

故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据 There is some salt in all water. 可知所有的水里都含有盐分。

因此A 的描述是正确的的。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解类型的问题，这种题都可以直接从文章找到答案，只要细心认真，就可以完全做对。

9．阅读理解
The bamboo is nature's most surprising plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew about 1.5 metres in 24 hours! The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo in the world.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to be more than 30 centimetres wide. This plant also has different colours.
Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes（管子）help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
（1）How is the bamboo like grass after it is cut?
A. It is very thin.
B. It will grow back very quickly.
C. It is easy to cut.
D. It's very strong.（2）How long have people used bamboo in Asia?
A. For thousands of years.
B. For a short time.
C. For hundreds of years.
D. For about fifty years.
（3）Why do poor African farmers use bamboo to find water?
A. Because it is cheap.
B. Because it has different colours.
C. Because it is strong.
D. Because they like bamboo.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是介绍了竹子的生长，形状和它的作用。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. 像其它的草一样，一种竹子植物可能被砍到低至地面，但是它很快会长回去。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. 很多亚洲国家使用竹子上千年了。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. 在非洲贫穷的农民被教会如何使用竹子找到水。

这些贫穷的国家需要便宜的方式找到水因为他们没有钱。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

关于细节理解题。

快速阅读每道题的题干，浏览了题干和选项后，带着问题通读全文。

注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次真伪，避免受信息的干扰，学会排除干扰项。

最后找到正确答案。

10．阅读理解
Flying kites-a popular hobby
People have been making and flying kites for about 2, 000 years. No one knows for sure who invented the kite. Some historians（历史学家） believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago. And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours. In China, there is even a special Kites Day on which children and adults fly kites. In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.
Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end.
Kites are made in many different sizes, colours and shapes. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air.
Today most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite festivals are organized in many parts of the world. （1）The Chinese people started flying kites about ago.
A. 300 years
B. 3, 000 years
C. 2, 000years
D. 200 years （2）Flying kites is a popular hobby in the countries like .
A. China
B. the UK
C. Canada
D. the USA
（3）In Japan families fly fish kites on Children's Day, .
A. May 5th
B. March 5th
C. May 1st
D. February 5th
（4）People usually use to make their kites.
A. paper, strings and sticks
B. paper, ropes and hooks
C. sticks, strings and grass
D. strings, hair and wood
（5）What is the best weather for flying kites?
A. A rainy day.
B. A cloudy day.
C. A snowy day.
D. A windy day.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了风筝的起源、制作原理以及反映的文化民俗等知识。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Some historians（历史学家）believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago.理解可知，中国风筝的发展大约有两千多年，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours. 可知，在远东地区的很多国家，放风筝是一种时尚的爱好，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.理解可知，日本家庭在五月五号放鱼风筝，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end.理解可知，人们经常用sticks，paper，cloth，string来做风筝，故选A。

（5）理解归纳题。

根据文中的语句It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air.理解可知，放风筝最好在有风的天气里，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

11．阅读理解
Who's the most popular cartoon character （卡通角色） in China now? It may be Peppa Pig. This little girl pig is the main character on the British TV show Peppa Pig.
The show is on TV in 40 languages in more than l 80 countries. It's about the everyday lives of the Peppa Pig family members. The show is mainly for young kids. But many older children and even adults（成年人）love the show, too.
Peppa isn't perfect（完美的）. But she is very real, and the other characters on the show are real, too. And that makes the show quite special. For example（例如）, on the show, Peppa is not happy because she doesn't know how to whistle（吹口哨）. She phones her friend, Susie Sheep, to ask her if she can whistle. Susie says she can. Peppa feels bad! She hangs up （挂电话） on her friend.
The show's stories are easy, but its humor（幽默）is not too childish. Peppa makes both children and adults laugh. "It's so popular because it is ageless." Richard Ridings said. He's a voice （声音） actor who plays Peppa's dad.
（1）The underlined（划横线）word "that" refers to（指）" ".
A. Peppa is very real
B. All the characters on the show are real
C. Peppa has a happy family
D. The show is about the everyday lives of the pigs （2）In Paragraph（段落）3, the writer gives the example to tell us .
A. Peppa is clever
B. Peppa can't whistle
C. Peppa has a friend
D. Peppa isn't perfect （3）Richard Ridings thinks the TV show is popular because .
A. both children and adults love it
B. it's on TV in 40 languages
C. it's from England
D. the stories are about the Peppa Pig's family
（4）Which of the following is true?
A. Richard Ridings is Peppa's dad.
B. Only young kids like Peppa Pig.
C. People from over 180 countries can watch Peppa Pig.
D. The main character of the TV show Peppa Pig is a little boy pig.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The show Peppa Pig is for children.
B. The stories of Peppa make people laugh.
C. The show Peppa Pig is very popular in China.
D. Peppa is the main character on the show Peppa Pig.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了卡通人物Peppa Pig及受人喜欢的原因。

（1）理解推断题。

根据文中的语句But she is very real, and the other characters on the show are real, too. And that makes the show quite special.理解可知，所有真实的角色使得这部卡通片非常的特殊，所以that指代的是真实的角色，故选B。

（2）理解归纳题。

通读第三段语句可知，作者列举的例子主要为了说明佩奇并不完美，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Peppa makes both children and adults laugh. "It's so popular because it is ageless." 理解可知，Peppa让儿童和成人都喜欢。

这是它受欢迎的原因，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 The show is on TV in 40 languages in more than l 80 countries.理解可知，该节目在180多个国家以40种语言播出。

故选C。

（5）主旨归纳题。

通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了猪佩奇在中国非常受欢迎，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

12．阅读理解
Some families live in small towns, others live in big cities. What happens when a family moves from a small town to a big city?
Tom's family lives in a big house with a garden in a small town. The house is on a quiet street with lots of trees. There's only one school in the town. Tom's family usually walks to some near places because the town is so small.
Tom's mother gets a new job in the city, so the family moves there.
Now they live in a tall building. There's no garden. They usually drive every day because the city is too large. They can also choose to go by bus. But the streets are busy. At weekends, Tom is very busy. He often reads books in the library and goes to the park. There's a large zoo. He can see many animals with his new friends.
Tom's life in the city is very different from the life in the small town. He sees more people. He goes to more places. But some things are the same. He is with his family. He still goes to school and helps his mother do housework.
（1）Tom's family moves to a big city because_________________.
A. Tom goes to a new school there.
B. Tom's mother finds a new job there.
C. Tom wants to go to more places.
D. Tom's family buys a new house there.
（2）From the passage, we can learn that__________
A. Tom lives a different life in the big city.
B. Tom has no friends at school.
C. Tom's life in the big city is very difficult.
D. Tom's family always takes the bus.
（3）The best title for the passage is__________
A. Living in a Big City.
B. Tom's Family Members
C. Living in a Small Town
D. From a Town to a City.
（4）What do you think of Tom's life in the city according to the passage?
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）略
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom一家在乡镇和城市的居住环境的变化以及给他们生活带来的影响。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Tom's mother gets a new job in the city, so the family。