教材全解八上

M11知识梳理
Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later.
1. What a surprise! 多么令人惊讶啊！
Surprise在此为形容词，意为“惊讶”。

其形容词形式为surprising（指物）/surprised（指人）。

另外，surprise还可作动词，后接人作宾语，意为“使……惊奇或震惊”。

. The news greatly surprised us.
【固定短语】
（1）to one’s surprise 意为“使某人吃惊的是……”，它对全句进行解释或说明，表示说话人对上文的看法和态度，一般放在句首。

. To our surprise, the boy won the prize.
（2）in surprise 意为“惊奇地；吃惊地”，它修饰谓语动词。

. “How did you come here”she said in surprise.
（3）be surprised 意为“感到惊讶”，可单独使用或跟不定式。

. When I received his letter, I was very surprised.
【小试牛刀】
2. In China, you accept a gift with both hands. 在中国，你必须双手接收礼物。

（1）【辨析】receive和accept
receive表示客观上的收到，而accept表示主观上的接受。

. The girl received a gift but she didn’t accept it .
（2）both意为“都”，强调两者，常用短语为both…and。

both…and 引导并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

. Both Jim and his sister like playing basketball.
【小试牛刀】
3. That’s interesting! I’m interested to know all the Chinese traditions. 太有趣了！我对了解所有的中国传统习惯很感兴趣。

interesting意为“有趣的，有意思的”；interested意为“对……感兴趣”。

【固定短语】be interested in 对……感兴趣，be interested to do sth.对做……感兴趣。

. I’m intereste d in football.
I’m interested to hear the interesting news.
知识拓展：类似的词有exciting/excited，surprising/surprised 等。

【小试牛刀】
4. But in the west, we usually don’t pay much attention to that.但在西方，我们通常对那不太在意。

（1）attention表示“注意”“专心”等，是不可数名词，因此不能与不定冠词连用，也没有复数形式。

. Pay great attention to these points.
（2）在pay attention to结构中，to是介词，所以若接动词，应用动名词。

. You must pay close attention to his eyes.
（3）attention的口语常用句：
. May I have your attention, please
【小试牛刀】
5. You can’t be serious! 你不是在开玩笑吧！
（1）can’t在这里意为“不可能”，表示猜测、判断。

can表示猜测时常用于否定句和疑问句中。

. —Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.
—It can’t be has gone to Betty’s home for a party. （2）serious在此处的意思是“并非开玩笑的，认真的”。

. —The school has decided to give us another day’s holiday.
—You can’t be serious!
【小试牛刀】
6. And you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. 并且你最好不要在春节期间理发。

其中的you’d better = you had better，后面要加动词原形；如果要变否定句，就在better后面加not。

. You’d better turn down the radio because the baby is
sleeping.
You had better not go out now.
【小试牛刀】
7. They taste great. 饺子尝起来很好吃。

taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，后面加形容词作表语，类似的词还有smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（摸起来）。

. The mooncakes taste good. Could I have much more
【小试牛刀】
【当堂检测】
一、根据汉语意思补全单词。

1. We open a gift__________.( 立刻)
2. We noticed another _________.(不同)
3. You can’t be __________.(严肃、认真)
4. I got such a________(惊奇)that I couldn’t believe my eyes.
5. What other _________(传统)do you have at the Spring Festival.
二、汉译英。

6、在中国，你要用双手接受你的礼物。

In China, you ______ a gift ______ both hands.
7、你不必在春节期间做任何打扫。

You mustn’t _____ ______ _______ at the Spring Festival.
8、通常我们不注意那些事。

We usually don’t ____ _______ _____ that.
9、在春节那几个月里，你最好不要理发。

You’d _____ _______ _____ your hair during the Spring Festival month.
10、你必须用红纸包红包，因为红色意味着幸运。

You____ use red paper _____ hongbao because red means____.
三、单项选择
11. My mother doesn’t want me to do any cleaning____ the first day of the Chinese New year.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. at
12. I’m very hungry ;Can I hav e ______
A. anything to eat
B. anything to drink
C. something to eat
D. something to drink
will take part in the speech competition.
A. Congratulation
B. Good luck
C. Well done
14. You _____ wait till the traffic lights are green.
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. would
15. Noise,_______, is a kind of pollution(污染).
A. example
B. such as
C. such
D. for example
16. Happy birthday to you, Lingling!
A. The same to you
B. Thank you
C. You’re welcome
D. Not at all
17. It’s going to rain. You’d better _______ an umbrella.
A. take
B. to take
C. taking
D. taken
18. Has Lucy _____ my invitation
--Yes, she has. But she can’t ____it because she will look after her grandpa that day.
A. received; receive
B. accepted; accept
C. received; accept
D. accepted; receive
19. In China, you___ wrap hongbao in red paper. You ____ wrap in white paper.
A. mustn’t ;should
B. must;can’t
C. can’t; must
D. may: may not
20. There is ______ in my bag. It’s empty.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
Unit 2 In England you usually drink tea with milk.
1. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names. 当你们互相认识或当他们同意你这么叫时，你能用他们的名字。

get to know意思是“相识、认识”，是know的短暂性动词形式。

know是延续性动词。

. I got to know him ten years ago. = I have known him for ten years.
【知识回顾】I get to know a lot about the world through reading.其中的get to know以为“逐渐了解”。

【小试牛刀】
2. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 . 下午四点的下午茶不仅是一杯饮品，还是一顿便餐。

not just … but …意思是“不只是……还是……”。

. My friends is not just beautiful but very kind.
【小试牛刀】
3. …or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! 或者你能带走它并用手拿着吃。

其中的take away意思是“带走……”，注意当它的宾语是代词的时候，要把代词房放在中间。

. Who took away my English book
These books are very interesting. Can I take them away 【小试牛刀】
4. You need to stand in a line behind the other people and wait
your turn. 你需要在其他人后面排队并等你的顺序。

need在这是实意动词，意思是“需要”，后面接动词不定式。

. We need to recycle things in order to protect the environment.
另外，need还可以做情态动词，意思也是“需要”，后面要接动词原形。

其否定形式是在need后面加not，缩写为needn’t，意为“不必，没必要”，后面的例句不变。

. You needn’t finish the work immediately.
needn’t可用于回答由must引导的一般疑问句。

. —Must I finish mu homework now, Mum
—No, you needn’t. You can do it later.
【小试牛刀】
5. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder,… 一次我注意到一个绅士碰了碰一个年轻人的肩……（1）notice作动词，意为“注意”，常用于notice sb. do/doing sth.结构，与see/watch/hear用法类似。

. I noticed a thief cutting the lady’s pocket when I was on a bus.
（2）touch sb. on the shoulder意为“碰到某人的肩”。

【拓展】介词in/on/by都与表示身体部位的名词连用，但用法有区别：
①in用于身体部位内部或身体表面娇软的部位。

. hit sb. in the
face
②on用于身体表面较硬的部位。

. beat sb. on the head/shoulder
③by用于“拉、扯、抓”的部位。

. take sb. by the hand/arm 【小试牛刀】
一、根据汉语意思补全单词。

1. He had some interesting_______( 经历) when he was in the countryside.
2. There is something wrong with my right _________.(肩膀)
3. I had a __________.(三明治) for breakfast.
4. There aren’t any________(差别)between the two pictures.
5. I _______(注意到) something interesting with the English way of life.
二、汉译英。

6、李老师不仅仅是老师，而且还是我们的朋友。

Ms Li is ____ _____a teacher ______ a friend of ours.
7、你可以把它带走，也可以用手指吃它。

You can _____it ______ and eat it with your fingers.
8、一位绅士拍了拍年轻人的肩膀。

A gentleman ____a young man _______ _____ ________.
9、你需要站队，等待你的顺序。

You _____ ____ _______ in a line and wait your turn.
10、鱼和油炸土豆条是英国的传统食品。

Fish and chips is______ _______ in England.
三、单项选择
smoke or take photos in this museum.
A. needn’t
B. may
C. can
D. mustn’t
12. Must I leave now ----No, you ______.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. may not
13. As a student, you should arrive at school______.
A. on time
B. in time
C. for the first time
D. from time to time
14. The bus is coming. Be careful when you____ the bus.
A. get on
B. get off
C. get up
D. get to
15. They usually shake hands with others when they meet ______.
A. on time
B. in time
C. all the time
D. for the first time
四、句型转换
16. We can talk loudly in the room.(否定句)
We ______ ________ loudly in the room.
17. Must I come to school early(做否定回答)
No，______ ________.
18. He must do some cleaning before Spring Festival.(一般
疑问句)
_____ he _______ ________ ________ before Spring Festival 19. We must go to school before half past seven.(否定句) We _____ _______ to school before half past seven.
20. Miss Zhang has been to Sydney three times.(划线提问)
______ _______ _______ has Miss Zhang been to Sydney。