托福听力30个情景词汇
托福听力 场景词汇总结
托福听力场景词汇总结campus situations和professor（最多）1.谈实习的收获elementray school:小学observation：观察interdisipline：多学科mythology 神话Greek and Roman 希腊的和罗马的Research skills：调查研究技能2.论文，课程作业Climate variation 气候变化Data 数据Expert 专家Research project 研究项目General or casual idea 大致的想法Rule of thumb 凭经验的方法Research journal 研究日记Evolution in thought 想法的进化Meteorological records 气象记录Statistical tests 统计检验Reference section 参考文献Jot down 随便写下Note Pad 笔记本Draft version 草稿Prerequisite 先决条件Term paper 课程论文Dialect 方言Manageable 可操控的Proposal 设计Food-born bacteria 食物上长的细菌Preliminary 初步的Carton board 纸板Flavor 味道Dairy 牛奶场Swamped 忙死了Scope of the assignment 作业的范围Stick to 坚持Tangential 外围的Mid-summer dream 仲夏夜之梦Video collection 录像集Track down 找到Ironic 讽刺的Transient 瞬息万变的3．报名项目Assume 假设Introductory 导论Relief 轻松Main lecture hall 教学主楼Excavate 开掘Barn 谷仓Artifact 手工艺品Button 纽扣Clay pottery 泥质陶Extra credit 额外的分数Tough time 困难Incentive 动力Retirement partyDean 系主任Anthropology 人类学Pitch in 加入V ersatile 多才多艺的Hiring process 招聘过程Qualified applicant 合格的候选者Sample lecture 样板课堂Academic interest 学科兴趣Student representative 学生代表Candidate 候选人Perspective 观点4．小组活动Due 到期Supreme court 最高法庭Municipal land use cases 市政土地使用案例Owning disputes 所有权争议Stress out 压力大Free-rider 搭便车Split up 分割Goof off 打发时间Go down the drain 泡汤Personal liberty 个人自由Start from scratch 重新开始Synthesis 总和Congnitive 认知的Couch 沙发5．课上的内容Strategic marketing 营销策略High end 高端的Aerobics 有氧体操Gallery 画廊Context 背景Monsoon 季风At stake 濒于险境Surrender 放弃6．考试Track meet 径赛Lab project 实验室项目Exmplary 杰出的Cell division 细胞分裂Blank out 空白Fresh in my mind 新鲜Medieval 中世纪Take-home exam 带回去做的考试Speculate 推断两个studentsRegister 选课Contemporary literature 当代文学Seminar 研讨班Junior high 初中Theory class 理论课Till the end of the month 直到月末Thesis 毕业论文Revise 修改Short of credits 学分不够和receptionist at the registrar’s office 1．课被取消了Room assinment sheet 教室分配表格Bulletin board 公告板Cancel 取消Junk mail 垃圾邮件Mailing address 通信地址Administration office 行政办公室Practical 实际的Instructor 指导者Sign up 报班Enroll 注册Physics depatment 物理系Info 信息Time slot 时间空档2.毕业要求Diploma 文凭Intermediate 中等Issue 发布Chairperson 主席，导师Field work 实地考察V erify 证实和counselor/ faculty advisor1.在学校不习惯Overwhelmed 吓到了Culture shock 文化震惊Understatement 低估Keep pace with 跟上Cello 大提琴String quartet 弦乐团四重奏Audition 面试2.工作招聘会Shoot 说Career fair 工作招聘会Flyer and post 传单和海报Accounting firm 会计公司Zillion 庞大的数字3.专业Teacher the year 年度教室Byline 署名Specialize in 专业化District court 地区法庭Resume 简历Prospective 预选的，准。
30个托福听力中的高频短语习语汇总整理
30个托福听力中的高频短语习语汇总整理30个托福听力中的高频短语习语汇总整理托福听力30个高频短语习语一览1、burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水2、a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨3、a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人4、Achilles’ heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵5、be all ears 洗耳恭听6、be all eyes 目不转睛7、a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人8、chip in = contribute money捐献，集资9、sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销10、get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安11、be attached to 对某事物有感情12、a change of pace 改变步调;换口味13、a far cry from 相距甚远14、and how 的确15、a matter of time 时间问题16、a phone call away 一个电话之远，即愿意过来帮忙17、a while back 不久以前18、all along 一直19、anything but 绝对不20、account for 解释21、after all 毕竟;终究22、allergic to 对。
过敏23、at sb's service 愿为某人服务24、around the clock 24小时不停25、as far as I know 就我所知26、at home with 对。
很熟悉27、back out 退出28、be cut out for 适合于，有做某事物的天赋29、be absorbed in 全神贯注于某事物30、be addicted to 对某事物上瘾托福听力：段子练习之地理冒险Good morning, class. Before we begin today, I would like to address an issue that one of you reminded me of after the last lecture. As you may recall, last time I mentioned that Robert E.Peary was the first person to reach the North Pole. What I neglected to mention was the controversy around Peary’s pioneering accomplishment. In 1910, a committee of the national geographical society examined Commodore Peary’s claim to have reached the North Pole on April 6th’ 1909 and found no reason to doubt him. This judgment was actually confirmed by a committee of the US congress in 1911. Nevertheless, Peary’s claim was surrounded by controversy. Tins was largely due to the competing claim of Doctor Frederic Cook who told the world he had reached the Pole a four-year earlier. Over the decades Peary was given the benefit of the doubt, but critics persisted in raising questions about his navigation and the distances he claimed to have covered. So the Navigation Foundation spent an additional 12 months of exhaustive examination of documents relating to Peary’s polar expedition. The documents supposed Peary’s claims about the distances he covered. After also conducting an extensive computer analysis of photos taken by Peary at the pole, they concluded that Pierre and his companions did in fact reach the near vicinity of the North Pole on April 6th. 1909. OK, today we’re going to talk about exploration of the opposite end of the world, I assume you all read chapter 3 in our text and are nowfamiliar with the names: Emerson and Scott.托福听力：逆向搜索的方法(1)打开托福听力磁带听Direction,在这一时间里,考试中心不让你看选项。
30个托福听力对话常见习惯用语汇总
30个托福听力对话常见习惯用语汇总托福听力的对话conversation中，两名老外在对话时常会脱口而出一些美式英语中的习惯用语。
这些习惯用语经常看美剧电影或是脱口秀类节目的同学可能并不会陌生。
下面就和大家分享这30个托福听力对话中老外脱口而出的习语，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
30个托福听力对话常见习惯用语汇总1、fair and square 正大光明的2、first things first 先说重要的3、forgive and forget 尽释前嫌;握手言和4、get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展5、a knockout 引人注目6、a man of few words 沉默寡言的人7、a rainy day 不如意的日子8、all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的9、ants in ones pants (skirt) 坐立不安10、as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦11、a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨12、a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人13、Achilles’ heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵14、be all ears 洗耳恭听15、be all eyes 目不转睛16、a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人17、chip in = contribute money捐献，集资18、sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销19、get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安20、two thumbs up 举双手赞成21、be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵22、pull one’ s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑23、break one’ s back 辛勤工作24、twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远，一直25、go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖26、bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨27、backroom boys 幕后英雄28、below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格29、beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的30、break even 不赔不赚托福听力：补充习语电影aisle seat--过道旁的座位go to the movies/go to a movie(冠词不可少)row--排音乐receive a standing ovation成语like peas and carrots--形影不离I’ll miss you twenty-four seven.(24 hours and 7 day)Break one’s leg--大获全胜With flying colors--大获全胜Leave sth. well alone/leave it at that不要画蛇添足人际gang up on sth.联合起来对付某人--They always gang up on me.Quite a person = somebody--是个人物Come to the point--进入正题Gild the lily.--多此一举Get out of the wrong side of the bed.--发脾气Go to bed with chickens--规律地睡眠Since you make your bed, you must lie on it.--= take one’s medicine--自食其果have a word with sb. about sth.--讨论问题have words with sb. about sth. --吵架I’d never get enough of it.--玩不够I’ve got enough of it.--受够了Don’t get me wrong.--别误会我Don’t get on my nerve.--别惹我心烦What a nerve--真不要脸I don’t have a nerve(heart).--没有勇气Spend money like water.Head over heels in love with sb.--拜倒在…--A good life is imspired by love and guided by knowledge.I was born in a dradon year.出生在龙年请客this is my treat.Let me treat you to sth.Let me pay the bill.The bill is on me.Go dutch--aa制Spilt the check.托福听力的背景材料：汞污染汞是在常温下一呈液态的金属元素。
托福听力场景词汇
登记, 注册n.开业典礼, 仪式毕业典礼n.正式会议开学说明会n.全体职员(大学）一年级学生二年级学生三年级学生（大学）四年级学生大学，校长(名誉)校长学院学院Enrollment opening ceremony commencement ceremony convocation orientation meeting staff n. Freshman sophomore juniorSenior university- president chancellor college School费用开学测试,摸底考试出色的平均的，一般的低于平均水平的，差的tuition, fee placement test excellent average below average院长，系主任中学校长教授副教授助理教授班主任，协调人辅导员指导教授讲师个人辅导管理人本科研究生dean principal professor associate professor assistant professor coordinator counselor advisor instructor tutor supervisor undergraduate Post-graduate建筑物餐厅自助餐厅行政大楼主楼配楼，附属建筑教学楼n.宿舍会堂, 礼堂n.集合,集会计算实验室，机房食堂buildings: canteen. cafeteria. administration building main buildingwing/annex [ə'neks] teaching building dormitory auditorium =lecture hall assembly n. computer lab dining hall主修副修理科文科工科数学物理化学生物学地理学计算机科学天文学电子学植物学Major minor science arts engineering Mathematics physics chemistry biology Geography computer science astronomy electronics Botany ['bɔtəni]心理学动物学建筑学海洋学生态学医学考古学历史学语言学教育学，教学法人类学经济学统计学会计学哲学Psychology zoology architecture Oceanography ecology medical science Archaeology history Linguistics Pedagogy ['pedə,gəʊdʒi:] Anthropology Economics statistics accounting philosophy必修课选修课选修课讲座高级研讨性课学术报告会个人辅导课程专题课程入门级Required/compulsory course selective/optional course elective course lecture Seminar Colloquium [kə'ləʊkwi:əm] tutorial workshop Introductory初级中级高级先修课程elementary, fundamental Intermediate, secondary Advanced Prerequisite上课缺课逃课教学大纲要求的课本出勤打分体系课堂参与Attend class Miss class Skip class Syllabus Required textbookAttendance Grading system Class participation作业作业实验报告读书报告作业发言学期论文论文assignment = schoolwork homework = coursework = studies lab report book report Project presentation term paper （research paper）thesis/essay/dissertation学术期刊社会调查调查调查表, 问卷观察vt. n.采访收集数据(论文等)内容宽泛(论文等)缩小范围参考资料评判性思维缺少自己的想法n.最终期限延期期限n.大纲, 提纲Journal social investigation survey questionnaire observation interview vt.n.collect data broad narrow down source critical thinkinglack your own ideas deadline n. Extension due date/time outline n. (roadmap)n书目, 参考书目参考n. 抄袭,剽窃（作品）v. 修改v. 重写完成稿n.演讲演讲，陈述目光接触音调Bibli’ography n reference plagiarism ['pleɪdʒə,rɪzəm] revise v. rewrite v.final draft speech n. Presentation eye contact Into’nation期中考期末考总结性考试拿回家的开卷考试开卷考试主观性测试客观性测试抽查式测验，突击小测验答题本n估价n.评价, 估价补考, 重考分数mid-term exam final exams = finals cumulative final take-home examopen-book exam subjective test objective test pop quiz 随堂测验blue book assessment n appraisal n. make up for resit, retake grade （mark 、score）优异成绩低分高分及格分不及格分满分全A全是A和B B加A减以优异成绩通过考试以荣誉毕业文凭，学位，证书perfect grade low grade high mark failing grade full marks straight A'sbe all A's and B's B plus A minus pass the exam with flying colors graduate with honors diploma, degree, certificate图书馆图书管理员出版物期刊杂志图书目录分类目录参考书目书目索引按字母顺序排列的索引借书处Library librarian publication Periodical magazine book catalogueclassified catalogue bibliography title index Alpha’betic index circulation desk馆藏书（在图书馆内借阅）借书证过期罚金期刊阅览室在线期刊录像带过期杂志近期杂志档案非小说类文学作品科幻小说reserved books library card overdue fine periodical reading room online journal video tape back issue current issue Archive ['ɑ:kaiv] non-fiction science-fiction复印机办理（借、还）手续续借过期馆际服务服务台借书台书架复印室还书处学生存储间Copier check out renew overdue interlibrary service information desk n.delivery/circulation desk shelf n. photocopy room return area students locker寄物柜参考书部假说择一假说无效假说, 零假说收集数据调查问卷实验影响观察分析数据reference section Hypothesis Alternative hypothesis Null hypothesis Collect data Survey Questionnaire Experiment Interfere, influence Observation Analyze data解释数据n.分析adj. 分析的, 分析法的主题; 题目; 问题抽样调查处理组对照组证明书推荐信, 介绍信竞争的有益于职业生涯实际教学,现场调查研究服务员临时照顾幼儿者、资格, 合格的履历<正>简历,个人履历经济援助奖学金, 学术奖金Interpret data Analysis n. Analytical adj. Subject Sample Treatment groupControl group Letter of reference Letter of recommendation CompetitiveBenefit future career Field research Waiter, waitress Babysitter QualificationQualified Resume Curriculum vitae [vi:taɪ,vaɪti] （CV）financial aid Scholarship Fellowship助教奖学金研究奖学金助学金贷款以需求为基础以优秀为基础学生会俱乐部成员资格Teaching assistantship Research assistantship Grant Loan Need-based Merit-based Student union Clubs Membershipn.住处, 膳宿宿舍套间工作室，独立套间校内一栋一栋的房子用做宿舍公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）在国外住在房东家里同屋者,室友n. 走廊,过道，Accommodation residence hall suite studio villagelounge n. home-stay roommate corridor n.n.租借, 租约房东女房东租金房客n.阳台n.推拉门单人房双卧室房锁匙lease n. Landlord landlady rent tenant patio n. /pɑ:ti:əʊ/sliding door single room two-bedroom apartment house keyn.枕头n. 被单和枕套n. 被单n.床垫n.毯子n.手巾, 毛巾n.棉被Pillow bed linen ['linin] sheet mattress blanket towel quilt电器加热器，炉子暖气片空调设备炉子微波炉洗衣机/烘干机器皿，用具炊具烤箱，烤炉煤气灶electric appliance(instrument; equipment) heater, furnace 火炉，锅炉heating unitair conditioner stove microwave oven washer / dryer （laundry 洗衣店）Utensil kitchen utensil oven range洗碟机洗衣机热水器咖啡壶冰箱吸尘器录音机CD机自动洗衣店维修，保养Dishwasher washing machine (hot-water) heater coffeepot refrigerator (freezer) vacuum cleaner tape player CD player Laundromat maintenance家具书架书柜沙发柜子；橱；箱子梳妆台(电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜furniture bookshelf bookcase couch chest dresser (bureau) cabinet碗橱壁橱小地毯地毯窗帘浴缸（房屋）固定装置室内陈设cupboard (closet) storage wall rug carpet curtain bathtub fixture furnishings个人财产垃圾处理煤气表.昆虫夜贼泄漏丢钥匙闯入personal possessions/property/belongings garbage/rubbish/waste n dispose v. gas meter insect n burglar n leaking/leakage n. lost key break in地质学滑坡.山体滑坡泥土土壤土下沉地下水灌溉冷冻融化重心加重Geology Slide n. Landslide n Mud soil Earth n. Sink v. Ground waterIrrigation n. Freeze, froze, frozen v. Melt v. Molten Gravity n. Aggravate .['æɡrəveit]v. 倾斜斜坡陡峭腐蚀化石恐龙沉淀物大理石花岗岩矿石钟乳石. 提炼铂金地震学震动Lean v. Slope n. Steep adj Erode v., erosion n. Fossil n. Dinosaur n. Sediment, deposit Marble granite Ore Stalactite[stə'læk,taɪt, 'stælək-] Refine v. Platinum v. .['plætnəm] Seismology Vibration, tremor,波动火山，火山的火山喷发级数碰撞积极的休眠的熄灭的.岩浆岩浆喷发.爆炸爆炸爆炸雪崩Wave Volcano, volcanic V olcanic eruption Magnitude Collision n. Active adj. Dormant adj. Extinct adj. Magma n Lava n. Erupt v explode v(explosion) boom n. Blast n. Avalanche n.['ævə,læntʃ]地球科学地球的内部地震波压缩减慢速度反射深度密度边界地幔地壳Geoscience Earth’s interior Seismic waves Compression Slow down ReflectDepth Density boundary Mantle Crust地心大陆板块(地球表面的)构造板块大陆漂移层分层裂缝融化的岩浆气候变化统一的，始终一致的Core Continental plate Tectonic plate Continental drift Layer, strataStratify ['strætə,faɪ] Crack Molten lava Climatic shift=Climatic changesConsistent pattern太阳能发射，放射大概的猜测猜测冷却机制体力Solar energy Radiate Crude approximation Speculation Cooling down Mechanism Physical force虚拟线人工水库再分配，再分布快速旋转矿物质多样的样品丰富的像玻璃的天河石炙热的水蒸汽根除，彻底消灭珠穆朗玛峰海拔，海拔增高精确的测量全球定位系统Imaginary line Artificial reservoir Redistribute Spin Minerals Diverse Specimen，Sample Abundant Glassy Amazon stones Firing vapor Wipe outMt Everest Elevation Precise measurement Global Positioning System经度维度可替代资源气体水合物困住火焰潜在的模式地质断层裂缝地震活动空白地带假设大块圆柱圆柱形的地倾斜观测撤出沉淀性的积累Longitude Latitude Alternative sources of energy Gas hydrate Trap Flame Potential Model Geological fault Crack seismic gap Postulate ['pɔstʃə,leɪt]Chunk cylinder cylindrical[sə’lɪndrɪkəl] ground tilt measurement evacuate sedimentary adj. Accumulate保险注意合约口头协议偿还利息商人谨慎的极为重要的制造标签所持观点告知成本Insurance Note Contract Verbal agreement Repay Interest MerchantCautious Paramount Manufacture Label Contention Inform Cost利润, 损失净的，总的供求供应链浮动衰退萧条市场营销策略调查剩余分布零售批发特许经营预算Profit loss Net，gross Supply and demand Supply chain Fluctuation Recession Depression Marketing strategies Survey Surplus Distribution Retail Whole sale Franchise ['fræn,tʃaɪz] Budget哲学主题逻辑修辞基本原因宇宙的原则看待，观察观点感觉灵魂组成成分推理Socrates, Plato and Aristotle Theme Logic Rhetoric.['retərik] Fundamental causes Principles of the universe Perceive Perception SenseSoul 、spirit Element Reasoning理性, 有理性的沉思，思考判断公正的，公正证明, 合理的理由明确的道德规范伦理理论有道德的终极真理普遍的追求真理不相同内部的，本质的外部的，非本质的评论家Rationality rational Contemplation Judgment Just，justice Justify, justification Explicit Ethics Ethical theory Moral Ultimate truth Universal Search for truth Vary v. Intrinsic Extrinsic Critic过时的有价值的生存，存活保守的开放的不实际的经验主义的认知的削弱（影响力）减小中世纪文艺复兴教义,主义,学说唯心论，理想主义n. 认识论形而上学,玄学和解,调停Old-fashioned Valuable Survive Conservative Liberal Impractical Empirical Cognitive Weaken Diminish Medieval Renaissance DoctrineIdealism Epistemology [ɪ,pɪstə'mɔlədʒi:] Metaphysics Reconcile天文学星座（星象学的星座）行星恒星木星冥王星土星水星火星金星海王星天王星astronomy constellation[kɔnstə’leɪʃən]Zodiac ['zəudiæk] planet sunJupiter Pluto Saturn Mercury Mars Venus Neptune Uranus谷物星白矮星北斗七星小行星带银河系星系运行n.轨道转轴轨道外太空重力the largest asteroid and the first discovered White dwarf Big Dipper铲斗Asteroid belt [‘æstərɔɪd] Milky Way Galaxy n. orbit v. rotate v. Axistrack n. outer space gravity赤道热带的亮度维度距离(日月食)v. 逐渐变小向心离心星际的星云星云的气体微粒equator n. Tropical brightness n. dimension n. distance n. EclipseWane, diminish v. Centripetal [sen'trɪpɪtl] Centrifugal [sen'trɪfjəgəl]Interstellar adj. .['intə(:)'stelə] Nebula n. [’nebjələ] ：an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space Nebulous adj.Gas (rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen) Particle极光天文的天文物理学黑洞天体的天体图离心力球粒状陨石顺时针星团，一群星星彗星宇宙, 宇宙的Polar light Astronomical Astrophysics Black hole Celestial [sə'lestʃəl]Celestial map Centrifugal force Chondrite ['kɔndrait] Clockwise Cluster Comet ['kɔmit] Cosmos cosmetic宇宙学排放物，发射微弱的微弱的气态包吸引力格林尼治时间高清晰度引燃幻影物体影响，形象无限的红外射线干扰仪Cosmology Emission Faint Feeble Gaseous bodies Gravitational force Greenwich mean time High resolution Ignite Illusive object Image Infinite Infrared ray Interferometer星系间的国际日期变更线星球间的星际的闰年光年光亮度阴历的，月亮的巨大的流星流星雨陨石流星体融化的裸眼Intergalactic International date line Interplanetary Interstellar Leap yearLight year Luminosity Lunar Massive Meteor Meteor shower Meteorite Meteoroid Molten Naked eye艺术分类表演艺术现代舞音乐会剧歌剧电影摄影分析的Genre Performing art modern dance concert play opera film camera analytical平行的芭蕾舞舞蹈指导视觉艺术抽象艺术风景摄影曝光冲洗胶卷Parallel ballet choreographer Fine/visual arts Abstract art landscape Photography exposure develop film肖像, 人像、静物雕塑人物雕像逼真的国歌评论家批评，评论评论杰作有美学价值美学吸引力特点特点与众不同的独一无二的portrait(portray v. ) still life sculpture statue lifelike vivid anthem Critic Criticism Review n. Masterpiece Have aesthetic value Aesthetic appeal Feature Characteristics Distinct adj. Unique风格技巧.画馆专辑发行首映印象主义者印象派透视法角度出版社盛赞海市蜃楼多产保存灭绝的，消失的Style Technique Gallery n. Edition n. Release v. Debut n. Impressionist Impressionism Perspective Angle Press/Publishing house Acclaim mirage prolific Preserve v. Extinct adj.文学诗歌传记自传侦探小说戏剧小说小说家短篇小说集寓言比较文学日记社论，重要评论小说唯美自传描述散文童话未来派传说文学研究叙述性散文讲台散文现实主义文学派别主要角色文学评论文学学习现代主义情节诗歌前言谚语Literature Poetry biography autobiography detective stories drama novel Novelist collection of short stories Allegory Comparative literature Diary Editorial Fiction Aestheticism Autobiography Descriptive prose Fairy tale Futurism LegendLiterary studies Narrative prose Podium Prose Realism School of literature Leading character Literary criticism Literary studies Modernism Plot Poetry Prologue Proverb美术超现实主义艺廊书法模仿风景画油画粘贴蜡笔，粉笔，颜料颜料帆布蜡光谱透视画法海报肖像模式，模特壁画全景蜡笔画草图手稿Surrealism Art gallery Ca'lligraphy Imitating Landscape painting Oil painting Paste Crayon Pigmentation Canvas Wax Spectrum Perspective Poster Portrait Model Mural Panorama Pa'stel drawing Sketch Autograph建筑建筑学建筑师建筑风格装饰艺术几何图形拱门城堡大教堂结构大厅电梯正面,立面；门面；外观模式楼梯内部的外部的印象派风格清真寺金字塔复活文艺复兴中世纪拜占庭建筑Architecture Architect Architectural style Art deco Art moderne Geo'metric patterns Arch Castle Ca'thedral Framing Lobby n.(entrance hall) Elevator n. Façade n. Stairs Interior Exterior Impressio'nistic style Mosque Pyramid Revival Renaissance Medieval Byzantine architecture 527 (Sofia)-1520音乐伴奏试听，试表演乐队音乐弦乐，弦古典音乐协奏曲催眠曲二重奏和弦，和谐摇滚小夜曲<音>（尤指男子在所爱慕的女子窗外唱的或演奏的）唱[奏]小夜曲的人独奏奏鸣曲交响乐歌谣，民谣，尤指叙事歌谣；民歌；[音]伤感的情歌民间音乐’前奏尾声终曲；结语；结尾；末尾乐谱音符乐谱，记号法和弦符号歌词节奏，拍子主旋律，曲调节奏，韵律旋律指挥小提琴中提琴大提琴双簧管单簧管，竖笛；黑管变号(一种古双簧乐器)竖琴Accompaniment Audition Band music Chord Classical music Concerto [kən'tʃɜ:təʊ] Lullaby['lʌləbaɪ] Du‘et Harmony Rock and roll Sere‘nade[ˌserə'neɪd] Solo Sonata[səˌnɑ:tə] Symphony Ballad Folk music Prelude Epilogue['epɪlɒɡ] Score Note Notation Chord symbol Lyrics Tempo Melody Rhythm Tune Conduct Violin Viola Cello['tʃeləʊ] Oboe Clari‘net[ˌklærəˌnet] krummhorn['krʌmhɔ:n]n. Harp考古人类学家生态的生态人类学家考古学人类学形态学古代文明起源起源于‘祖先人（科）同一种族（种类）的部落氏族考古学家挖掘挖掘铲子遗迹，废墟遗迹，遗骸手工艺品陶器瓷器遗物，文物岩石画古物，古董古代，古老颅骨颅骨的，头盖的石器时代（青）铜器时代铁器时代旧石器时代的中石器时代的新石器时代的挖掘史前的原始的Anthropologist ecological anthropologist archaeology anthropology morphology Ancient civilization origin originate ancestor hominid homo’geneous tribe clan Archeologist exca‘vation excavate (unearth) Scoop ruins remains artifactpottery (potter) Porcelain [ˌpɔ:səlɪn] relic Rock painting antiqueantiquity [æn'tɪkwətɪ] skull Cranial ['kreɪnɪəl] Stone Age Bronze Age Iron AgeMesolithic [ˌmesəuˌliθik] Neolithic [ˌni:əˌlɪθɪk] Exhume [eks'hju:m] Paleoanthropology [ˌpeɪlɪəʊ'ænθrə'pɒlədʒɪ] Prehistoric ‘Primitive动物微生物Amino acid [əˌmi:nəʊˌæsɪd] 氨基酸Antibody 抗体Bacterium 细菌Biological agency 生物能因Calcium钙Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒’Enzymes 酶Fatigue 疲惫Fermen‘tation 发酵Fungus 菌类Gene基因Genetic engineering 基因工程学Glucose ['ɡlu:kəʊs] 葡萄糖Immu’nology免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Inflection传染Malaria 疟疾Microbe 微生物Nucleus 细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation氧化Para‘sitic animal 寄生动物Parasite disease 寄生虫病Parasitology [ˌpærəsɪ'tɒlədʒɪ]寄生虫学Pathogen [ˌpæθədʒən] 病菌，病原体Protozoa [prəutəuˌzəuə原生动物Sanitation 卫生Schistosomiaisis [ˌʃɪstəsəʊ'maɪəsɪs] 血吸虫病Starch 淀粉Sterilization 消毒Toxin 毒素Vaccine 疫苗Virus 病毒Yeast 酵母endotherm n.['endəθɜ:m] 温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n. [pɔɪ'kɪləˌθəm] 冷血动物beak 鸟嘴secretion(n.) [sɪˌkri:ʃn] secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味['əʊdə](还有aroma ，fragrance ，scent ，smell)gland 腺体‘chromosome 染色体植物botany植物学botanist 植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel 月桂（树），光荣，胜利chestnut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae(pl. alga) 海藻['ældʒi:]’organism 有机物birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll [ˌklɒrəfɪl] 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as PUMPKINsbean 豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral 花的，植物的petal 花瓣bloom 开花blossom 开花pollen花粉moss 苔藓herbicide 除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorous [hɜ:'bɪvərəs] 食草的classification 分类hierarchy 级别hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology [ˌmi:tɪə'rɒlədʒɪ] 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层Convection 对流Stratosphere [ˌstrætəsfɪə(r)] 同温层，平流层；高塔酒店Barometer [bəˌrɒmɪtə(r)] 气压计current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和absorb 吸收dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (to‘rrential rain) 大雨‘tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche[ˌævəˌlæntʃ] (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation [prɪˌsɪpɪˌteɪʃn] （雨、露、雪等）降水，降水量Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电breeze 微风Blast 大风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风Cyclone 旋风，飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风Monsoon [ˌmɒnˌsu:n]季风，季雨Sandstorm沙尘暴Dust storm沙尘暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风Tropical depression热带低气压Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel 漏斗，漏斗云cumulonimbus [ˌkju:mələʊˌnɪmbəs] 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v. 淹没drought 干旱Balmy 温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的，严格的Heat-wave热浪Tepid adj.微温的环保environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存pollute, pollution, pollutant 污染（物）contaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem [ˌi:kəʊsɪstəm] 生态系统ecology n.生态学antiseptic adj.防腐的atmospheric pollution大气污染垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill),recycle, reduce, reuse,dump回收:glass, paper, water, milk carton牛奶盒, tyre,aluminium cans铝罐,plastic bags, rubbish bagsbiodegradable packaging可降解包装,throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料none-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料:natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源,replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,污染: water pollution, air pollution,soil pollution土壤污染,noise pollutionsoil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil pollution土壤污染stain n.污染，污点，玷污stink v.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品fume n.烟，气味light pollution日光污染refuse废物sewage污水pesticide n.杀虫剂chemical waste化学废料congest v.使充满危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear), animal rights activist动物权益保护者, natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物,preserve v.保护disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对。
托福听力场景词汇
• formal: reception /interview /presentation /wedding /graduation ceremony
• causal: party/barbecue/picnic • 中 性: jacket • 随天气加减： • 太 冷：（加衣服） • 太 热：（收衣服）pack (up) put/take away
• 校 外：①restaurant waiter / waitress / cook / chef / do
the dishes
•
②store stock shelf / hand-painter
• 家 政： baby-sitter / house-sitter / house-painter
• 途 径：查 报纸 找工作 → job-hunting
• 1）找工作步骤：
• check the paper (job opening) • telephone inquiry (position，available time for
appointment) • interview (hour， salary， experience) • job offer (accept， turn down) • 2）习语： • earn the bread 挣钱 • bring home the bacon 挣钱 • bread and butter 指生活所需品
leg, knee, ankle, foot, toe • 形 式： twist, break, strain, sprain, swelling, hurt, injure • 解决方式： see a doctor, take a rest, be on crutches • 避 免： don’t put weight on your feet; stay off your foot • 勿延：don’t put it off, it’s pretty foolish not to see a doctor
托福听力对话场景高频词汇
PART 1托福听力对话场景高频词汇校园设施类：dormitory 口.宿舍auditorium=lecture hall n.会堂，礼堂computer lab 计算实验室, 机房dining hall=canteen=refectory食堂；cafeteria.自助餐厅administration building 行政大楼main building 主楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building 教学楼enrollment 登记，注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼，仪式commencement ceremony毕业典礼convocation.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition, fee费用placement test开学测试excellent出色的average平均的,一般的below average低于平均水平的，差的校园人员类：university- president 大学，校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院school 学院graduate/grad school研究生院dean 院长principal 中学校长professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授coordinator 班主任，协调人counselor辅导员advisor指导老师instructor讲师tutor个人辅导supervisor 管理人undergraduate 本科graduate 研究生custodian管理人faculty教工，系receptionist前台接待员registrar课程注册员教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家学科类：学科major主修minor 副修science 理科,arts 文科,engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogies 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学类型required> compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course 选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座discussion讨论会seminar高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop专题课程,讨论会级别Introductory入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite先修课程，必要前提上课：Attend class上课Miss class缺课Skip class逃课Syllabus教学大纲Required textbook要求的课本Attendance出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与semester/term 学期quarter 小学期course guideline 课程纲要major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus教学大纲Professor's signa^U S e的签字（用于注册课程）Course cap 课程容量（可以招收的学生数），openings （可供注册的名额）Take 选（课）,drop 退（课）Late registration 晚注册作业类:assignment= homework = coursework = schoolwork 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告project 作业presentation 发言term paper 学期论文（research paper） thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期干刊social investigation 社会调查survey 调查questionnaire n.调查表，问卷observation n. 观察interview v./n.采访，面试collect data收集数据broad （论文等）内容宽泛narrow down （论文等）缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time 期限outline n.大纲，提纲（roadmap）bibliography n 书目，参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n.抄袭revise v.修改rewrite v.重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试类:mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间）open-book exam开卷考试subjective test主观性测试objective test客观性测试pop quiz抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n 估价appraisal n.评价，估价make up for 补考，resit=retake 重考grade=mark =$3区分数perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全A be all A's and B's 全是A和B B plus B 力口A minus A 减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书reference letter/recommendation letter 推荐信，Certification 认证，qualification 资格， qualified 合格的Resume, CV financial aid 经济援助ScholarshipFellowship Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant助学金Loan贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based以优秀为基础Student union学生会Clubs俱乐部Membership成员资格Career service图书馆类:library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication出版物periodical期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography参考书目title index书目索引alphabetic index按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal在线期刊video tape录像带back issue过期杂志current issue近期杂志archive档案non-fiction非小说类文学作品science-fiction科幻小说copier复印机check out办理（借、还）手续renew续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk 借书台shelf 口.书架photocopy room 复印室return area 还书处students locker学生存储间reference section参考书部住宿类：宿舍：accommodation n.住处，膳宿residence hall 宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室，独立套间village村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者，室友corridor n.走廊,过道，租房lease n.租借，租约landlord房东landlady 女房东rent 租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台，sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartment house key 房锁匙床上用品：pillow n.枕头bed linen n.床上用品sheet n.被单mattress n.床垫blanket 口.毯子towel 口.手巾，毛巾quilt n.棉被electric appliance（instrument; equipment）电器heater, furnace 力口热器,炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry洗衣店）utensil器皿;用具kitchen utensil炊具oven烤箱；烤炉range煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机（hot-water） heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator （freezer）冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD 机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养bookshelf书架bookcase书柜couch沙发chest柜子;橱;箱子dresser （bureau）梳妆台cabinet （电视机等）机箱;储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard （closet）碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings室内陈设personalpossessions/property/belongings 个人财产get insurance forpossessions/property/belongs garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter 煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n.泄漏lost key 丢钥匙break in闯入PART 2托福听力学术讲座高频词汇文学pose 散文diary 日记autobiography 传记editorial 社论narrative prose 叙述性descriptive prose 描写性essay 随笔poetry 诗歌ballad 民谣lullaby 催眠曲fiction 小说allegory寓言fairy tale童话legend传说proverb谚语model人物原型leading character 主人公main plot 主要情节prelude 序曲prologue 序言epilogue 尾声literary criticism 文学批评literary studies 文学研究schools of literature 文学流派comparative literature 比较文学realism 现实主义surrealism 超现实主义futurism 未来主义modernism现代主义aestheticism唯美主义音乐musical instrument 乐器orchestra （管弦）乐队shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓pound dru 击鼓 foot beat 跺脚note 音符score 乐谱movement 乐章fanatical 狂热的hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐Jazz 爵士乐symphony 交响乐rock and roll 摇滚乐band music / wind music 管乐string弦乐violin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴harp竖琴horn号；喇叭clarinet 单簧管oboe双簧管keyboard instrument键盘乐器percussion震荡/打击乐器vocal music声乐concerto协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲serenade小夜曲solo独奏/独唱duet二重唱conducting 指挥podium 指挥台accompaniment 伴奏quality 音质volume 音量chord和弦harmony和声rest休止time节拍lullaby催眠曲prelude序曲epilogue 尾声建筑architecture建筑学architect建筑学家construct结构wing辐楼/侧楼design设计elevator 电梯skyscraper 摩天大楼design element 设计元素log structure 原木结构cabin 小木屋beam 梁prototype 原型building technique 建筑工艺new material 新材料metal-frame 金属结构repair person 修理工planetarium 天文馆aquarium 水族馆archives 档案馆office building 写字楼cathedral 大教堂mosque 清真寺the statue of liberty自由女神像the triumphal arch凯旋门sphinx狮身人面像pyramid金字塔castle城堡美术fine arts 美术oil painting 油画water color 水彩画tempera 蛋彩画sketch 速写/素描pastel 彩色蜡笔画poster 海报/招贴画charcoal drawing 木炭画mural painting / fresco 壁画engraving 版画lithograph 石板画landscape painting 风景画still life 静物画portrait肖像画caricature漫画pigment颜色，色素canvas油画布brush画笔drawing board 画板perspective 透视画法original 原作copy 临本reproduction / replica 复制品genuine 真的fake 假的gallery 美术馆autograph 真迹panorama 全景画calligraphy 书法paste 裱糊impressionistic style 印象派风格framing 装框sculpture雕塑sculptor雕塑家figurine小雕像bust半身雕塑像statue塑像animator 漫画家人类学artist艺术家choreographer舞蹈编排家critic批评家satirist讽刺作家inventor发明家biographer自传作家sculptor雕塑家feminist女权主义者humanitarian人道主义者imagist意象派诗人philanthropist慈善家proprietor业主mortal犯人precursor 先驱figurehead 名誉领袖disciple 学徒apprentice 学徒mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术家avant-garde前卫派territory领域genre风格/体裁eccentric古怪的odd怪诞的/奇数的erratic奇怪的weird怪异的/不可思议的romantic浪漫的innocent天真的/无罪的lovelorn相思病苦的emotional情绪的/情感的sentimental 感伤的/多愁善感的cheerless无精打采的/无生命力的patriarchal 家长的/族长的rigid僵化的spare简朴的clumsy笨拙的zigzag曲折的contemporary 当代的acclaimed受欢迎的preeminent杰出的versatile （人）多才多艺的/ （物）多功能的household家庭的/家喻户晓的genuine真正的authentic逼真的/原汁原味的symbolic象征性的immortal不朽的/神nostalgia怀旧主义/思乡emotive感人的prodigious 巨大的classic 经典的posthumous心理学infant婴儿kid儿童teenager十三至十九岁的人young people年轻人adult 成年人old people/the aged/elderly people /senior citizens 老年人mature 成熟的majority多数人minority少数人conformity从众，一致individual个体，个人self-reliance 依靠自己,自立behaviour 行为，举止behaviorism 行为主义psychoanalysis.精神分析egocentric自我中心的;利己主义的mental心理的founder创始人Archimedes.阿基米德Plato柏拉图mental process思维过程thought 思想,想法cognition 认识cognitive capacity 认知能力motor 运动motivation动机;积极性;推动intention意图,目的intuitive直觉的hypotheses 假定，假说conscience道德心，良心virtuous善良的;有道德的curiosity好奇心patriarchal家长的/族长的internal内部的external外部的;表面的optimism乐观;乐观主义generous慷慨的，大方identity身份;同一性fame名声，名望spiritual心灵的soul灵魂;心灵physical身体的，物质的,物理的habit习惯muscle肌肉sign language手语，符号语音throat喉咙，嗓子larynx =voice box 喉头subjective 主观的objective 客观的positive/negative electrode正/负电极maze迷宫questionnaire问卷subject受实验对象obsession困扰deaf聋的blind 盲abnormal反常的distracted心烦意乱的amnesia健忘症，记忆缺失动物学zoology 动物学Darwinism 达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择phylum 门class 纲order 目suborder 亚目family 科genus 属species 种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic life 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian/amphibious animal两栖动物protozoa原生动物rodent啮齿动物ruminant 反刍动物parasitic animal寄生动物primate灵长动物plankton浮游生物mollusk软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物（如水母、海蜇、珊瑚等）herbivore食草动物mammal哺乳动物homotherm 恒温动物cold-blooded animal冷血动物poikilotherm 变温动物scavenger食腐动物carnivorous 食肉的herbivorous 食草的omnivorous 杂食的bird 鸟类camouflage 伪装hibernate 冬眠；蛰伏regeneration 再生predatory / carnivore 食肉的predator 捕食者prey捕食hordes/swarms （昆虫等）群flock （牛、羊等）群community动物的群落或人的部落population种群herd 兽群hygiene卫生sanitation公共卫生；卫生设施monogamous 一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的polygamous 一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的nomadic游牧的；流浪的trapper诱捕动物者niche小生态环境vestige退化器fertilizer使受精metabolism新陈代谢breed（名词）品种；（动词）繁殖multiply / reproduce繁殖spawn （鱼、虾、蛙等）孵anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物scales 鳞feathers 羽毛armor 甲spinal cord 脊椎digestive system 消化系统excretory system 排泄系统reproductive system 生殖系统circulatory system 循环系统respiratory system 呼吸系统hormonal system 内分泌系统digestive duct 消化管esophagus 食管stomach 胃small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠anus 肛门digestive gland 消化腺salivary gland 唾液腺liver 肝gallbladder 胆pancreas 胰squirrel 松鼠marten 貂bat 蝙蝠squeak （老鼠等）吱吱otter水獭antelope羚羊gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩baboon狒狒hyena鬣狗moose 驼鹿beaver 海狸elk 麋鹿reindeer 驯鹿giraffe 长颈鹿rhinoceros 犀牛hippo 河马sloth树懒slothful懒惰的frog青蛙tadpole蝌蚪salamander蝾螈scorpion 蝎子turtle 龟lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色龙caymen / crocodile 鳄鱼centipede 蜈蚣robin知更鸟owl猫头鹰barnacle北极鹅penguin企鹅canary金丝雀chirp （鸟、虫的叫声）vulture 秃鹫crane 鹤stork 鹳ptarmigan 雷鸟migrate 迁移plumage 羽体camouflage伪装wing翅膀bill （鸟）嘴beak （鹰等的）嘴insect昆虫wasp 黄蜂hornet大黄蜂spider蜘蛛pest害虫worm虫/蠕虫cicada蝉mantis螳螂cockroach 蟑螂earthworm 蚯蚓antenna / tentacle 触须larva幼虫jellyfish 水母nettle fish海蜇coral珊瑚dolphin海豚whale鲸鱼shrimp小虾prawn对虾lobster龙虾crab螃蟹mussel贻贝；蚌类clam蛤蜊oyster牡蛎sponge海绵starfish海星squid 鱿鱼；乌贼burro / octopus章鱼sole鳎；鳎目鱼plaice鲽，红斑比目鱼植物学botany 植物学botanical / botanic 植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶leaflet 小叶rosette（叶的）丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝flower 花bud花蕾petal花瓣peel / skin果皮shell （硬）果壳husk （干）果壳/ （玉米）苞叶trunk树干bark树皮branch树枝bough大或者粗的树枝twig小树枝jungle丛林lawn草坪meadow草地/牧场prairie大草原mosses苔藓shrub / bush灌木cluster 一簇（灌木）fern蕨类植物horsetails木贼类植物club mosses石松类植物herb草photosynthesis 光合作用chlorophyll 叶绿素symbiosis 共生symbiotic 共生的wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉petal 花瓣nectar 花蜜tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seeds 种子everlasting 永久的crossbreed 杂交root pressure 根压bore 腔/肠cohesion-tension 凝聚压力column 花柱necrosis 坏死barren贫瘠的；不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate （starch）碳水化合物（淀粉）glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命malnourished 营养不良的nutrition营养perennial多年一生的annual 一年一生的verdant绿油油的，嫩绿的，翠绿的evergreen常青树conifer tree针叶树larch 落叶松pine松树spruce云杉juniper刺柏；杜松sequoia红杉elm榆树walnut核桃树redwood红木树plum blossom 梅花orchid 兰花chrysanthemum 菊花water lily 荷花/莲花rhododendron杜鹃花rose玫瑰carnation康乃馨lily百合jasmine茉莉花helianthus / heliotrope / sunflower 向日葵camellia 茶花corn / maize / mealie 玉米pumpkin 南瓜tomato 番茄lettuce 莴苣cabbage 卷心菜wheat 小、麦rye 黑麦barley 大麦oats燕麦气象学meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家meteorological station 气象站forecast / predict 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层stratosphere 平流层mesosphere 中间层ionosphere 电离层exosphere 逸散层cold front 冷锋warm air mass热气团current（气）流moisture潮湿，水气spell某种天气持续一段时间vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp / moist / humid 潮湿humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿/ 水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog / mist 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体sheet （水、冰、雪的）一层downpour / torrential rain 大雨tempest（storm） / torrential rain 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard / snowstorm 暴风雪avalanche / snow slide 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水thunder 雷breeze 微风sandstorm 沙暴monsoon 季风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado / twister / cyclone 龙卷风wind scale 风级tsunami / seismic sea wave 海啸tidal wave 潮汐；浪潮upper atmosphere 上层大气funnel 漏斗云disaster / calamity / catastrophe 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾convection 对流wind velocity 风速wind direction 风向long-range forecast 长期预报numerical weather prediction 数值天气预报nephanalysis 云层分析；卫星云图环境科学ecosystem生态系统balance of nature自然界生态平衡fauna动物群flora植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse 温室效应infrared radiation红外线辐射ozone layer / ozonosphere 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气控制water pollution 水污染noxious / toxic 有毒的fumes （有毒的）废气waste废物solid waste固体废物sewage / wastewater 污水sewage purification 污水净化swage disposal 污水处理decibel（噪音）分贝fossil fuel 矿物燃料process of photo synthesis 光合作用solar energy 太阳能nonrenewable 不可再生的energy conservation 保护能源resource 资源energy source 能源资源tidal energy 潮汐能fuel-efficient 节能型的rush hour 高峰期zero emission 零辐射wildness 野生/天然preservation 保护atmosphere 大气carbon 碳dioxide 二氧化物burning of coal and oil 煤油燃烧global warming 全球变暖greenhouse effect 温室效应rise in sea level 海平面上升long-term climatic change 长期的气候变化environmental recycling center 再循环利用中心litter/trash garbage 垃圾pollutant 污染物desertification 沙漠化deforest 滥伐森林drought 干旱water shortage 水源缺乏offshore spillage 近海岸溢出carbon dioxide release 二氧化碳排放industrial sewage 工业污水recycling 再循环purify 净化deteriorate 恶化acid rain 酸雨sewage disposal 污水处理environment protection 环境保护ozone layer 臭氧层waste disposal废物处理emission （汽车废气的）排放soot烟尘El Nino厄尔尼诺现象地质学crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer / stratum 地层stratigraphy 地层学fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift / crack / split 断裂disintegration / decomposition 分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩limeston 石灰岩granite 花岗岩marble 大理石lithosphere 岩石圈magma / molten lava岩浆quartz石英mineral矿物ore矿石deposit矿床rubble 碎石debris残骸platinum 白金/铂金silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞/水银sodium钠gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch / age / period 冰川期glacial drift 冰渍moraines 冰碛iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山（sloping） shield volcano 盾状火山（平缓）（steep-sided） cone volcano 锥状火山（陡峭）eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口caldera （开口较大的）火山口depression洼地，凹陷处；盆地lava火山岩浆volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰geyser 间歇喷泉hot spring 温泉earthquake / quake / tremor / seism 地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic intensity scale 震烈度seismic wave 地震波transverse wave 横波longitudinal wave 纵波epicenter 震中epicentral distance 震中距aftershock 余震cataclysm 灾变tsunami / tidal / force 海啸undersea landslide 海底山崩melt global warming全球逐渐变暖叫uifer 蓄水层swamp沼泽peat bog泥炭沼泽Great Canyon 大峡谷Nile River 尼罗河Colorado river科罗拉多河crumples zones 地质缓冲地带bedrock岩床bulge凸起物地理学hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线/ 经线parallel 平行圈latitude 纬线longitude经线/经度elevation海拔altitude高度/海拔horizon地平线equator赤道temperature latitudes 温带地区tropics 热带地区Arctic / the North Pole 北极Antarctic / Antarctica 南极the Antarctic Continent 南极洲the Antarctic Circle 南极圈the Arctic Circle 北极圈aurora 极光tropics of Cancer 北回归线tropics of Capricorn 南回归线international date line 国际日期变更线time difference 时差time zone 时区topography 地形/ 地形学plain 平原plateau / highland 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地oasis 绿洲enclave 飞地peak 山峰cordillera / ranges 山脉carven / cave 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean 地底下coastland 沿海地区coastline 海岸线watershed 分水岭upper reaches 上游lower reaches 下游tributary 支流deposit 沉积spring / fountain 泉水iceberg 冰山riverbed 河床gulf / bay 海湾waterfall 瀑布cascade小瀑布；喷流reef暗礁tide湖水torrent水的急流tropical rain forest热带雨林continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛archipelago 群岛delta 三角洲landlocked area 内陆inland waterway 内陆河subcontinent 次大陆cliff 山崖valley 山谷hillside / mountain slope 山坡continental shelf 大陆架canyon / gorge 峡谷channel / strait 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的/陆地的terrestrial heat / geothermal 地热terrestrial magnetism 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉积物tropical 热带的temperate温带的frigid寒带的frost heaving冻胀现象tundra苔原，冻原fieldstone 卵石the Mediterranean Sea 地中海the primeval forest 原始森林Scandinavia斯堪的纳维亚（半岛）（瑞典、挪威、丹麦、冰岛的泛称为。
托福听力对话场景词汇
新托福IBT对话场景dormitory n.宿舍入学：auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hall enrollment 登记, 注册assembly n集.合,集会hallopening ceremony n开.业典礼, 仪式computer lab 计算实验室，机房commencement ceremony毕业典礼dining hall 食堂convocation n.正式会议〔可指简单的毕选课业典礼〕学科orientation meeting开学说明会major 主修minor 副修staff n.全体职员science理科, arts文科, engineering 工freshman 〔大学〕一年级学生科sophomore 〔大学〕二年级学生Mathematics 数学junior 〔大学〕三年级学生physics 物理senior 〔大学〕四年级学生chemistry 化学tuition, fee 费用biology 生物学placement test开学测试geography 地理学excellent 出色的electronics 电子学average 平均的，一般的computer science计算机科学below average 低于平均水平的，差的astronomy 天文学构造及称谓: electronics engineering 电子工程学university- president 大学，校长botany 植物学chancellor 名誉校长psychology 心理学college 学院zoology 动物学school 学院architecture 建筑学dean 院长oceanography 海洋学principal 中学校长ecology 生态学professor 教授medical science 医学associate professor副教授archaeology 考古学assistant professor助理教授history 历史学coordinator 班主任，协调人linguistics 语言学counselor 辅导员pedagogies 教育学，教学法advisor 指导教师anthropology 人类学instructor 讲师economics 经济学tutor 个人辅导statistics 统计学supervisor 管理人accounting 会计学undergraduate本科philosophy 哲学graduate 研究生类型建筑物buildings: required、compulsory course 必修课canteen餐.厅selective/optional course选修课cafeteria.自助餐厅elective course 选修课administration building 行政大楼lecture 讲座main building 主楼seminar 高级研讨性课wing/annex 配楼colloquium n.报告课teaching building 教学楼tutorial 个人辅导课程1workshop 专题课程historian 历史学家级别statistician 统计学家Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental初级作业：Intermediate, secondary中级assignment 作业Advanced 高级homework = coursework = schoolwork Prerequisite 先修课程= studies 作业上课：lab report 实验报告Attend class 上课book report 读书报告Miss class 缺课project 作业Skip class逃课presentation 发言Syllabus 教学大纲term paper 学期论文〔research pape〕r Required textbook 要求的课本thesis/essay/dissertation论文Attendance 出勤journal 学术期刊Grading system 打分体系social investigation 社会调查Class participation 课堂参与survey 调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷杂observation n.观察semester/term学期quarter小学期interview vt.n.采访course guideline 课程纲要collect data 收集数据major 主修broad (论文等)内容广泛minor 副修narrow down (论文等)缩小X围exemption 免修source 〔写论文的〕参考资料syllabus 教学大纲critical thinking 评判性思维Professor ’s signat教u re授的签字〔用于lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法注册课程〕deadline n.最终期限Course cap课程容量〔可以招收的学生extension 延期数〕, due date/time期限openings 〔可供注册的名额〕outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap)Take选〔课〕, drop 退〔课〕bibliography n 书目, 参考书目Late registration晚注册reference 参考Deregistration 注销plagiarism n. 抄袭教师称号revise v. 修改professor 教授rewrite v. 重写lecturer = instructor 讲师final draft 完成稿teaching assistant = TA助教speech n演.讲research assistant = RA助研presentation 演讲，陈述counselor, adviser咨询者，参谋eye contact 目光接触president 大学校长intonation 音调teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生参谋考试：physicist 物理学家mid-term exam 期中考mathematician 数学家final exams = finals 期末考chemist 化学家cumulative final 总结性考试2WORD格式take-home exam〔拿回家的开卷考试，circulation desk 借书处一般有限定的时间〕reserved books馆藏书〔只能在图书馆open-book exam 开卷考试内借阅〕subjective test 主观性测试library card 借书证objective test 客观性测试overdue fine 过期罚金pop quiz 抽查式测验periodical reading room 期刊阅览室blue book 答题本online journal 在线期刊assessment n估价video tape 录像带appraisal n评.价, 估价back issue 过期杂志make up for补考, current issue 近期杂志resit, retake重考archive 档案grade 〔mark 、score〕分数non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说成绩：copier 复印机perfect grade 优异成绩check out 办理〔借、还〕手续low grade 低分renew 续借high mark 高分overdue过期passing grade及格分interlibrary service 馆际效劳failing grade 不及格分局部名称full marks 总分值information desk n.效劳台straight A's 全A delivery/circulation desk 借书台be all A's and B's 全是A 和B shelf n.书架B plus B 加photocopy room复印室A minus A 减return area 还书处pass the iexam with flying colors 以优students locker 学生存储间异成绩通过考试reference section参考书部graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业科研过程diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学Hypothesis位，证书Alternative hypothesis择一假说考试问题：分析成绩低的原因，给出Null hypothesis 无效假说, 零假说解决方法Collect dataSurvey, questionnaire图书馆：Experimentlibrary 图书馆Interfere, influencelibrarian 图书管理员Observationpublication 出版物Analyze dataperiodical 期刊Interpret datamagazine 杂志Analysisbook catalogue 图书目录Analyticalclassified catalogue 分类目录Subjectbibliography 参考书目Sampletitle index 书目索引Treatment groupalphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索Non-treatment引Control group3tenant 房客校内工作，课外活动patio n.阳台，sliding door n.推拉门及寻找经济援助：single room 单人房Letter of reference/recommendation twin room 双人房Competitive two-bedroom apartmentBenefit future career house key 房锁匙Field research 床上用品: Collect data for paperspillow n. 枕头Waiter, waitress，Babysitter bed linen n. 床上用品Work at the library sheet n. 被单Qualification 资格, qualified 合格的mattress n床.垫Resume, CV blanket n.毯子financial aid 经济援助towel n.手巾, 毛巾Scholarship Fellowship quilt n.棉被Teaching assistantship助教奖学金Research assistantship研究奖学金电器类Grant 助学金electric appliance(instrument; Loan 贷款equipment) 电器Need-based以需求为根底heater, furnace加热器，炉子Merit-based 以优秀为根底heating unit 暖气片Student union 学生会air conditioner 空调设备Clubs 俱乐部stove 炉子Membership 成员资格microwave oven 微波炉Career service washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机〔laundry 洗衣店〕住宿：utensil 器皿；用具宿舍：kitchen utensil 炊具accommodation n住.处, 膳宿oven 烤箱；烤炉residence hall宿舍range 煤气灶suite 套间dishwasher 洗碟机studio 工作室，独立套间washing machine 洗衣机village 村落〔校内一栋一栋的房子，(hot-water) heater 热水器可以用做宿舍〕coffeepot 咖啡壶lounge n.公共大厅〔可以用做娱乐〕refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那vacuum cleaner 吸尘器种tape player 录音机roommate同屋者,室友CD player CD 机corridor n. 走廊,过道，Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养租房家具类lease n租.借, 租约furniture 家具landlord 房东bookshelf 书架landlady 女房东bookcase 书柜rent 租金couch 沙发4WORD格式chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau)梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture 〔房屋〕固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belongings个人财产get insurance for personalpossessions/property/belongsgarbage/rubbish/waste n垃. 圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key 丢钥匙break in 闯入5WORD格式6。
新托福听力场景词汇
CONVERSATION1. 课程相关事务场景♦D iscussion讨论, presentation 发言topic题目, lecture演讲slide滑过,幻灯片library图书馆, collection聚集,收藏品,check in 报到，记录check out借，结账离开librarian图书管理员♦R eport报道, office hour办公时间，师生互动时间, submit上交on disk在磁盘上hard copy纸质版, soft copy电子文件, print打印, computer lab电脑室♦P roject课题，理科生作业tons of大量, cover 包括，写过，报导re-write 重写, research data研究数据database数据库, input输入output输出, , complete完成♦T erm paper,期末论文grade成绩, complicated复杂的, terrible mistake严重的错误, edited version编辑过的版本, overtired过于劳累的, rushing against the clock争分夺秒, mark标记，成绩, draft草稿, print打印, final paper,期末论文maintaining average维持平均, application申请, drop放弃re-take再上一遍, extension延期, discuss讨论, check back查阅记录, re-reading重读, submission服从，提交（物），投降♦e xam schedule考试日程表, term术语,学期（mid-term期中考试）, date日期, book,预定department部门,系, invigilator监考人, sign up注册, sheet纸张,单bulletin board公告栏faculty lounge老师休息室, square广场, draft,草稿dean院系主任, review复习，评论, draw up起草, manually用手，手动的, consult商量，请教, register登记♦P hysiology 生理学, sophomore大二学生, junior student大三学生，senior student 大四学生，second year course大二课程, first year student一年级学生, transfer转学, begin my first lecture开始我的第一堂讲课, introduce介绍, approach接近,方法, laws of physics and chemistry物理和化学定理, process of life生命的过程, vital force生命力, philosophical approach哲学方法, scientific experimentation科学实验♦F inal exam期末考试, midterm期中考试, multiple choice question多选题, essay question问答题,论述题comprehensive exam综合题, subject科目, textbook教科书, class note课堂笔记the final will count for 50% of your grade期末成绩将占你总成绩的50%，research project研究科目, run into problems遭遇问题♦S chool bulletin board学校公告栏, required course 必修课，first year student一年级学生, third year student3年级学生, research paper研究论文, final format最终格式, hand in上交, assignment作业, final grade期末成绩♦different concept不同的观念, hand in上交, issue发出,发行,问题revision 修正，复习, proposed topics所推荐的题目make comment作出评论the most frequent problem很多频繁的问题, broad宽的, preliminary outline最初的纲要, schedule时间表, available可利用的, appointment约定, final outline 最终的大纲, no more than two pages long不超过2个页长，thesis statement 论文观点, precise statement明确的观点, conclusion结论♦W orkshop研讨会, intensive加强的, techniques and skills技术和技能, personal attention 个人的注意力, advantage优势♦C onsecutive summer接下来的夏季, community center社区中心, workshop 研讨会, beginning students初学生, advanced students高学生, last four weeks前四个星期, credit（学分,积分）is awarded给予学分, spring break 美国各大学的春季休息，春假♦D iscuss讨论, administer管理, attendance出席, optional class选修课2. 相关事务+专业讨论场景♦C ourse课程, summer session暑假课程, elective n.选修课程, bird course容易的课程, splendor光彩，显赫, lecture hall,演讲厅lab实验室, tough decision艰难的问题, pick选择,挖, choose选择, relaxed放松, advice劝告♦E nquiry询问, credit course学分课程, off-campus在校外, program课程, remote远程, access使用,进入, internet因特网, degree学位distance education远程教育, diploma毕业证书, requirement要求, format格式, printed materials打印材料, audio-tapes磁带, video视频, teleconferencing 电话对话的, deliver投递, cost花费, fixed date固定日期, history历史，历史学♦D rop降低,退（课）fail,不及格flunk不及格math 数学, rough粗糙的, test,试验med school医学院♦U se your advice使用你的建议, premed医学预科生, introductory course介绍课程, non-science major主修科学, be weak in在某一方面是弱项, do poorly in在某些方面较弱, meet at the same time遇见在同一时间, modern drama course现代戏剧课程♦S emester学期, enroll in登记, 注册graduate course研究生课程, qualified 有资格的, hard time keeping up有困难跟上, favorite interest喜欢的兴趣, challenging反对，挑战的，要求, easy grade 容易混学分的课程♦P ermission to register允许注册, take the prerequisite先决条件, the beginning course课程开始, catalog目录, instructor教员，指导书, previous experience以前的经验, formal training正式的培训, decision决定♦S ignature信号，签名, schedule card选课卡, advisor’s approval导师赞同, quite a heavy load相当沉重的负担, drop the course放弃课程, seminar讨论会♦S ign up for a noncredit course报名没有学分的课程, intermediate level中级的水平, regular meeting定期的会议♦T ransfer转学, bachelor’s degree学士学位, associate degree, selectives选择性的, letters of recommendation推荐信♦H ard course艰难的进程rehearsal练习，训练, extra time额外的时间, once a week一星期一次♦F light program飞行计划，license执照, excellent reputation极好的声望3. 迟到旷课场景♦f eel good感觉好, point out指出, chapter章，回textbook课本, divide分开, project课题, focus重点, due到期的show up显示出, transcribe抄写，email电子信函♦o versleep睡过头, talk about谈论关于♦l ecture series讲座系列, attend出席，照顾，致力于, admission允许,录取♦f ill me in something: to tell sb about recent events,esp because they havebeen away from a place♦e g. You’d better fill me in on what’s been happening.dentist牙科医生, emergency紧急情况，非常时刻, missed somebody’s lecture错过某人的演讲, note笔记，记录，注意, make sense能说的通sense of humor/achievement/responsibility幽默感/成就感/责任感4. 转学场景♦g rad school 研究生院，public university公立的大学, private university私人的大学, community college社区学院, reputation名声class size班级大小, personal attention个人注意力, individual attention特别, interact互相影响, group discussion讨论团体, tuition学费，讲授, expense消费，开支, cost 花费, afford提供, affordable负担的起, location位置, environment环境, large city大城市, small town小城镇, college town学院城镇, top student顶尖学生, application申请，应用, experience经历，经验, special特别的，专车，特刊5. 实验室场景♦L aboratory实验室, research procedure研究程序, lab assistant实验室助手, retrieve information恢复信息, track the course追踪进程, monitor班长，监控，监视器, track the progress跟踪进度♦L ab instructor实验室教员, lab experience实验室经验, setup计划，设置，机构, equipment设备, result结果，产生, grade成绩, lab notebook实验室手册, proper precautions预先措施, protective goggles护目镜, toxic effect of chemicals化学品有毒的影响, lab procedure实验室程序, heavy metal重金属♦W orkbook工作手册，练习本, material重要的，材料, experiment尝试, available可利用的，有效的6. 图书馆场景♦L ibrary图书馆, spread out伸展出去, focus焦点, jam拥挤，果酱, spot地点，认出，恰巧, crowd人群，拥挤, comfy舒服的，轻松的,comfirm证实，far away 遥远的♦f inish完成，结束, renew更新，重申,renew a book续借, library card图书馆卡, late最近的，晚的；晚, mixed up使混合, request请求, fine罚款, overdue 过期的, pay工资，付, process处理，过程, sign符号，签名, suspend推迟，使暂停, privilege优待borrowing privilege借书特权(延长借书的时间)♦L ibrarian图书管理员, facilities设备, reference room资料室, reference material参考资料, dictionary字典, bibliography参考书目, literature guide文学指南, telephone book电话本, periodical room期刊室, newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, academic journal学术期刊, current issue现期刊物, back issue过期发行物, card catalog卡片目录, listed by title通过标题列出, by author and by topic依据作家和题目, call number电话号码♦R eturn返回，报答, shelves架子,check out借, reserve book预定书籍, overnight use 只出借一夜（的书）♦s econdhand bookstore二手书的书店, inscription题词，刻印, front cover封面，机壳前盖, signature签名，信号, poetry book诗卷♦p aperback section平装部分, index索引搜索♦e xit gate大门出口reserve预订，储备, additional copy额外的副本, article 物品，文章7. 课堂内容讨论场景♦b ursary大学奖学金，财务办公室, department部门，系, financial aid财政的援助, monetary财政的, grant授予，同意, determine决定, committee委员会, donor捐赠者, apply for申请，请求, financially金融上, in need在需要, consider认为, out-of-town城外的, requirement要求, website网站, on-line 上线, official官方的，官员, document文件, in person亲自，外貌上♦S cholarship学问，奖学金, available可利用的，有效的, maintain维持, average平均的, mark标记, apply for申请，请求, applicant申请人, committee委员会, honor信用，荣誉, award奖品, candidate候选人, weight 重量, guarantee担保, grade point average (GPA)平均分数, percent百分比, website网站, address地址, rigorous严格的, extra-curricular课外, hardship 困苦, achievement成就，完成, letter of recommendation推荐信, fill满足，被充满, time consuming job耗时的工作, recommend推荐, eligibility合格，适任, enrollment入学，注册8. 论文场景♦O rganize组织, essay小论文topic题目, chosen选择，精选的, broad宽的, narrow it down沿着狭窄的, compare比较, focused专心的，聚焦, interested 感兴趣的, begin开始，首先, discussion讨论, opinion意见，主张, fact实际, support支持, check检查, statistics统计学, percentage百分率, include包括, words语言，字, rough draft草稿, break down打断, subtopic小标题, reference 引用，参考，证明, material题目，主题，一般规则♦R esearch paper研究论文, discuss讨论, theory理论，推测, work progress工作进度♦R eport报告, subject科目, catalog目录, published source已发布的资料, gather material收集材料♦I nformation信息, plagiarize抄袭, failing grade失败的成绩, gather收集, assimilate the information thoroughly彻底地吸收信息, paraphrase释义, capture the mian idea获得主意, quote directly直接地应用, finalize the research paper完成研究论文♦D raft草稿, clear up the problem澄清这一问题9. 实地考查场景♦L ist列表, supply供给, on site, kit装备，工具箱, notebook笔记本, axe斧, glove 手套, instrument工具, measure测量，程度，尺寸, clean使干净，打扫, cancel 取消, weather天气，露天的, clothes衣服, outside外部的，在…范围之外, food 食物, snack小吃, transportation运输, transport运输, dig挖♦T rip leader旅行领袖, participate参与，分享，分担, report报告, field trip野外旅行10. 体育运动场景♦S pring cycling season春天骑自行车的时节, regular hobby一般嗜好, physical fitness routine日常健身例行要做的事, bicyclist骑脚踏车的人, expert riders熟练的骑手♦E ndurance test忍耐力测验, recreational cyclists娱乐骑自行车的人, racers比赛者♦S ki patrol滑雪巡逻队, ski patroller滑雪巡逻员, safety安全♦P hysical education class 体育课, rock climbing攀登岩石, rope绳, belt地带, buckle扣住, safety equipment安全设备,游玩场景♦B reak休息，打破，突变, racket球拍, reserve a court预定一个球场♦R ock concert摇滚音乐会, vacation假期，搬出, weather天气，露天的，风化11. 打工场景♦S ummer break暑假, excellent opportunity极好的机会, practice练习, dilemma 困境, difficult decision困难的决定, plan计划, volunteer志愿者, NGO （nongovernmenal organization）民间组织, chance可能性，机会, share分享, interesting有趣的, spend花费, accept同意, program程序, interview面试, company公司, application申请, apply for申请, money钱, advice建议♦T ough艰苦的, stressed有压力的，紧张的, dread可怕的, cram for the exam 临时抱佛脚（为准备考试）part-time兼职, balance平衡, hit the book k书, energy活力, tired疲倦的, sconsolation安慰, get through到达，做完, fondness爱好♦A nnouncement通告, hire租金，工钱，出租, part-time assistant兼职助理, experience经历, daily每日的♦L aboratory assistant研究室助手, fill out an application填一张申请表, fit into my schedule（将某事）安排进我的时间表♦V ariety of job opportunities多样的工作机会, responsible for有责任的, volunteer志愿者, service服务，维修, postions are open空缺的职位, link of service维修环节, career training职业培训, demand physical endurance需要身体的忍耐力, receive no salary没有薪水收到, pay for living expense支付生活开销, housing and food allowance住房和伙食补助, additional information 额外的信息♦I nternship实习, career opportunities事业机会, working experience工作经历, short term experience简短的学期经验, permanent employment永久就业full-time专职的，全日制的, academic credit学分, supervise管理，指导，监督, hand out分发, career advisory service职业咨询服务, living expense生活开销♦R un奔跑，管理，经营, marathon马拉松赛跑, motivator动力, inspire鼓舞, positive积极的, sponsor保证人，赞助, tons of money许多钱,♦I ntroduce介绍, volunteer志愿者, salary薪水, ceremony典礼, alumni男校友12. 报到注册场景♦R egistration注册，登记，挂号, time时间, determine决定, first year student 一年级学生, mail邮件, designated date指定的日期, specific time特定的时间, admission letter 录取信（通知）, average平均, previous以前的, session会议，学期，开会, pay支付, credit card信用卡, bank银行，岸, teller讲述者，计票员, confirmation slip确认错误, in person亲自♦R egistration注册, date日期，约会, newly admitted student最近承认的学生, undergraduate大学生, junior晚辈，大三学生, sophomore大二年级生, returning student回归生, senior高级的，年长的, check检查, pay attention专心, time时间，定期的, register注册，记录，登记, designated time指定的时间, pay支付, fee小费, financial aid财政的援助, financial officer财政的公务员, sponsor保证人，赞助, authorization letter认可信, on-line上线13. 校园生活场景♦m eal ticket 饭票，student card 学生卡，cafeteria 自助餐厅，move迁居，移动, accent口音，pod豆荚, international group国际团体, major主要的，成年人，主修, lucky幸运的, excellent极好的, booklet小册子, regulation规则，管理, rule规则，统治, conductive传导的, self-policed自身的治安, problem难题, allow允许, smoke烟, cook煮, plug插头, dryer烘干机, voltage电压, alarm警报, kitchen厨房, leftover残余物, clean-up day打扫日, hot water热水, meter 公尺, washroom洗手间, laundry facility洗熨设备, basement地下室, conserving energy保存能力, lounge area休息室, heat高温，压力, air-conditioning空气调节, storage area仓库, permit允许, hallway门厅, community space社区空间, prior notification优先的告示, safe安全的，保险箱, valuable有价值的, housekeeper管家, vacuum cleaner吸尘器, lock锁, key 钥匙, fire prevention equipment炉火预防设备, arrange安排, in advance预先，提前, religious propaganda宗教的宣传, dorm宿舍, furnishing：an article of furniture for the interior of a building, park公园，停放♦R oommate室友, dormitory宿舍，住宅的, unpacking our things取出用品, neat 优雅的，平滑的，齐整的♦H ousing office住宿办公室, living off campus在校外住宿, cost花费, rent租金，出租，租借, utilities实用工具, need a car to commute用一辆车的交换, noisy 响声，嘈杂的, peace and quiet安静♦W inter break寒假, dean院长，系主任, vacation arrangement假期准备, fill up the forms填满表格, heating cost暖气费，temporary accommodation暂时的住处♦H ousing director住宿主管, checkout procedure借出手续, leave for vacation 动身去度假, return your key归还你的钥匙, maintenance crew 物业, residence advisor宿舍舍监, pass around大约经过♦A partment公寓, dump倾倒，倒垃圾, functional功能的, noisy响声，嘈杂的14. 医院场景♦D iagnose诊断, patient’s illness患者的疾病, painful痛苦的, technological advance先行的技术, blood and tissue sample血液和组织样本, diagnostic techniques诊断的技术, detect diseases发现疾病, X rays X射线, side effect 副作用, uncomfortable不安的, endure pain忍耐疼痛♦M edical clinic and infirmary医院, nursing staff护理人员, get sick生病, a really bad cold重感冒, develop terrible coughs发生很糟糕的咳嗽, pneumonia肺炎, stay in the infirmary呆在医院, don’t feel well身体不好, rest more and skip a few classes休息和翘一些课, have medical excuse 请病假, emergency number紧急号码♦M odern medical facility近代的医学设施, health needs健康需要, dental clinic 牙医诊所, maternity ward产科病房, operating room（外科）手术室, special sugery特殊手术, surgeons外科医生♦S tudent Health Services学生健康检查部门, blood pressure（生理）血压, university nutritionists大学营养学家, processed foods加工食品, universityhospital大学医院♦P ain疼痛, discharge排放, slight earache轻微的耳痛, take it easy放轻松♦P revention阻止, symptoms症状, cough咳嗽, fever发热, chill寒心, flu流感, influenza流行性感冒, overtired累过头的, stressed out压得，累得喘不过气, virus病毒, sneeze打喷嚏，喷嚏, airborne virus靠空气传播的病毒, body’s resistance 身体抵抗力, ward off the flu避开流感, immune system免疫系统, fight off illness击退疾病, immunized免疫的，使免疫, vaccine疫苗，疫苗的, university health center大学健康中心。
托福听力场景词汇（30个）
[导读]编辑整理了"30个托福听⼒场景词汇"，掌握这些常⽤词汇就可以知道听⼒材料的背景，对提⾼⼤家的托福听⼒成绩⾮常有帮助。
记住这些词句有助于你对对话内容和场景的判断，从⽽正确地答案。
即使你没有完全听懂对话，你也可能根据判断得出的对话场景正确地答题。
托福听⼒场景词汇（30个）1.东西丢了：lost the key，can't found the note2.剃头：hardly bald， hairstyle change for not covering the eyes， cut curl hair3.搭车：pick up the third one at the airline， give me a ride to the office4.穿⾐： a jean and T-shirt for interview is casual， clothes is wet before the concert5.花需要光： put the flower to the window， the bookcase will prevent the sunlight， need the fresh6.忘了： slip my mind， forgot to give the note to someone7.图书馆： spend the whole day in the library， make the photocopy at library， meet at the library， return the books to the library， library is a better place to study8.室友： looking for a roommate， roommate should apologize， roommate is too noisy，9.吃的：fish can't be eat， berry is a bush even for a bird， bread is over toasted， vegetables are over cooked， bread may be in the refrigerator，10.借东西： lend me calculus book(calculator)， borrow the money from check， borrow car for shopping11.天⽓：clean up for picnic， cold enough for skating， snowing too much to fly， so hot that we need an air conditioner，12.作业能否完成：wait till the last minute， chemistry test without time for reading， fill out the financial aid form without the priority， paper extended to the next week13.第三者： have done it for me14.排队： magazine to kill the time， read the magazine twice， go early for not queue15.得病看医⽣： need another doctor， it is open till 10 at the health center， take the pill the doctor assigned，16.没空帮忙： can't give you a ride due to the meeting tomorrow morning，17.锻炼减肥： lost weight， two blue clothes but one with the large size18.电影或⾳乐会： see the concert twice make sense again， sell ticket to you so that you come with me， lectured by some professor is worth watching，19.还书： return so as not to pay fine， help me return the books，20.重新考虑以前的决定： reconsider your decision，21.转让： movie ticket22.加⼊社团： garden club， find another committee member to replace，23.认不出来： beard， bother is different，24.住房： find an apartment under 500 dollars， find a larger apartment， live nearer to the campus25.放松： join a entertainment club for leisure， spend more time outdoors，26.约会： (appointment)， reschedule one of the appointment27.关门了(过期了)： museum closed， cafeteria closed，28.照相： film run out， film not processed， film not good29.同去： come /go with me30.太吵： too noisy， can't concentrate这30个托福听⼒场景词汇是⼤家听懂托福听⼒场景的⼀⼤助⼒，所以对此⼤家⼀定要加以重视，争取做到听到就能联想到相关知识的程度。
托福听力词汇及常用短语
托福听力词汇及常用短语一、衣服场景1、put on穿…衣服try on试穿take off脱衣服get out把衣服拿出来pack up把衣服收拾起来jacket 夹克down jacket羽绒服suit西服tie领带bow tie领结T-shirt T-恤衫jeans牛仔裤trousers裤子pants裤子coat大衣overcoat大衣parka（戴帽子的）防寒服pullover套头毛衣sweater毛衣jersey运动衫shorts短裤shirt衬衣blouse女衬衫socks短袜gloves手套mitten无指手套scarf围巾sandals凉鞋slippers拖鞋boots皮靴sneakers运动鞋gym shoes运动鞋2、on sale降价处理price is reasonable价格公道style款式formal正式casual随便be perfect with和...配得很好goes well with和...配得很好fade褪色lose the color褪色change for a larger(smaller) size换tight紧loose松baggy特别宽松tight fitting紧loose fitting松shrink 缩水shrinkage rate缩水率cotton棉wool毛二、饮食场景1、salad沙拉bacon咸肉bacon and eggs咸肉和鸡蛋juice果汁yogurt酸奶oats燕麦片home fried potato(home fries)家常炸土豆片French fries土豆条potato chips土豆片pizza比萨饼hamburger汉堡包snack快餐食品chocolate bar一块巧克力chocolate cake巧克力蛋糕2、fat脂肪fatty food油腻食品fattening food让人发胖的食品cholesterol胆固醇health food健康食品healthy food健康食品organic food有机食品junk food垃圾食品a light meal一顿清淡的饭菜a square meal一顿丰盛的饭菜3、bite（吃一口）grab a bite随便抓点吃的东西grab a snack随便吃点什么东西skip the lunch不吃午饭helping食物的一份serving食物的一份dressing调料sauce汁appetizer开胃品course一道菜main course主菜4、eat out 出去吃dine out 出去吃go out for dinner 出去吃正餐go out for lunch 出去吃午饭try out that new place 去那个新的餐馆吃吃看try something different 吃点不一样的try something new 吃点新鲜的5、Let me foot the bill.Let me pick up the bill.It`s my treat.It`s on me.I`ll treat you.Let`s go Dutch. 个人付个人的帐Let`s go fifty-fifty.Let`s split the expense.Let`s split the bill.Let`s share the expense.6、Would you bring me the menu, please?What is the specialty of the house?Can you recommend what to have?Take out or for here?7、It hits the spot.It`s incredible.It really tastes good.It`s out of this world.It couldn`t be better.It`s juicy.It`s to my liking.It`s to my taste.The flavor is really good.I can`t have enough.8、I`ve had better.It could be better.It leaves much to be desired.I`m not an adventurous eater.There is still a lot of room for improvement.Well, to be honest with you, …9、Care for some more dessert?Do go ahead with the dessert.Help yourself to some of the fish.Do have more of the cake.10、If I eat another bite, I`ll burst.If I had anymore, I would be overdoing it.If I had another bite, I`d be overeat myself.11、I have a big appetiteHe eats like a horse.I have no will power when it comes to dessert.In spite of myself, I couldn`t stop eating.I couldn`t have enough of it.I overate myself.If I have another bite, I`ll burst.三、住宿场景1、dorm宿舍move off the campus搬出校园stay put不搬出校园furnish the apartment布置房子paint the room粉刷房屋vacuum the rug给地毯吸尘polish the furniture给家具打蜡framed posters带框装饰画wall paper墙纸shower pipe淋浴technician技工electrician电工plumber管工roommate舍友messy乱noisy吵leave things about 四处放东西play loud music音乐放音大housing office房屋管理中心cultural shock文化冲突2、The window is stuck.窗户打不开了The shutters are loose.百叶窗松了The faucet/pipe is leaking.水管漏了The sink is clogged.下水管漏了The lock doesn`t open.锁打不开了There is something wrong with the wiring/plumbing.电线/下水出问题3、My room is a mess. I haven`t done the cleaning for quite some time.My room is in chaos.mess up/make a mess of 搞糟His room is a real dump.他的房间真脏at sixes and sevens乱七八糟spacious/ roomy宽敞的cramped拥挤的tiny place地方小I can hardly turn around in my room.我在屋子里转不了身四、出行场景1、搭车Could you give me a ride to…?Could I get a ride with you to…?Could you give me a lift to…?Could I get a lift with you to…?Could I ride with you to…?2、开车drive a car/do the driving/be behind the wheel开车go for a drive开车兜风take turns driving轮流开车You were speeding. Speed limit.You went through the red light.You parked in a place where you shouldn`t. This lot is for faculty only.3、买车、借车、接送人They end up being more trouble than they are worth.Trade it in for a new carCould I borrow your car?Could you lend me your car?Could I use your car to go grocery shopping?Could you let me use your car to pick up my friend at the airport?Do you think I could borrow your car to…?I don`t imagine that you have a car I could use to…?I`ll run you home.Where do I pick you up?I`ll drive you to the bus terminal.4、交通方式nonstop train/express train直达列车one way ticket单程票return ticket来回票round trip ticket来回票platform站台platformticket站台票rack行李架baggage rack行李架waiting room候车室dining car餐车window seat靠窗座位direct flight直达航班connecting flight衔接航班cabin机舱hostess空姐luggage compartment行李舱take off起飞land降落boarding pass登机牌airsick晕机night service夜航first class头等舱economy class经济舱board the train上火车board the plane上飞机fare交通票钱train fare火车票钱air fare飞机票钱expenses费用watch our expenses注意花费change a few times换乘几次train schedule火车时刻表5、交通拥堵The traffic is heavy.The traffic was at a standstill.The traffic was bumper to bumper all the way home.The traffic is backed up for several blocks.It`s a nightmare on the expressway during the rush hour.You can never rely on the bus schedule.The bus is running behind the schedule.My bus usually takes half an hour to get to campus, but today it took me over an hour.I don`t know whether I can make the next bus.The traffic is tied up.The traffic is backed up.五、金钱场景1、没钱I`m broke.I can`t make ends meet.I never seem to have any money.I`m on a budget.I`m on a tight budget.Do you think I have inherited a fortune?Do you think my name is Rockefeller/Bill Gates?Do you think I`m made of money?My finances are really low.It`s more than I can afford.We can`t afford much.It`s beyond the reach of most students.I`ve found a perfect book bag, but I`m about 20 dollars short.He spends money like water.I spent my whole budget for the semester.I went through a lot of money recently.He has some money to burn.Whenever there is money in his pocket, money will be burning a hole in his pocket.2、物价高、太贵It`s expensive/a bit steep/overpriced/costly/too dear/a rip-off/beyond the reach of me.The price is unreasonable/unreasonably high.It costs me a fortune.It costs him an arm and a leg.3、We have to watch our expense.We have to save money for rainy days.We have to stay within our budget.4、apply for the scholarshipapply for financial assistanceapply for student loan六、学习生活场景1、课程安排The class is cancelled/called off on Thursday.The quiz will be postponed/put off until next week`s class.The math test wasn`t until Monday.2、学习困难I have trouble with…I`m having difficulty doing…I`m having a problem…I`m having a hard time with…I can never understand…I don`t know what to do with…I can never make sense of…This course turned out to be hard.This course is really difficult.This course is much too hard for me.These physics problems are really tough.Don`t give up. It always seems hard when you are just starting out.Don`t give up. Everything is difficult before it is easy.Stick with it. I did it and I made it.Why don`t you get some help from…, they can help you out.3、学习努力Study around the clockSpend hours on end working on my…Work on something day and nightWork on something night and dayI`ve been spending 36 hours a day working on my thesis/project.I`ve been working on my dissertation proposal day in and day out.I`ve put a lot of hours/time/days into…He burned the midnight oil.I made a night of it.He stayed up late cramming for his exams.He was up all night, trying to come up with something.He never missed/skipped a class.He can`t tear himself away from his studies.He couldn`t put down his textbook.4、学习累及建议I`m exhausted/beat/burned out/out of steam/out of energy/worn out.She`s been knocking herself out on the project.My eyes are starting to blur.I can hardly stay awake.I`ve been studying so long that I can hardly concentrate.You need a change of pace.Everybody needs to take a break every once in a while.Come to movies with us.One has to take it easy from time to time.One has to take things easy now and then.You need to relax.Physical activity will make you more alert.Why don`t we go for a walk/ride/drive?5、关于考试go over these questionsgo through these questionsreviewcram for the exam填鸭式地准备考试stay up all night studying for the exambe up all night studying for the examI`ll be tested on this chapter要考着一章score high in the exam考试得高分pass the exams with flying colors以优异的成绩通过考试fail in the examexam week/period考试周make up the exam补考be nervous/restlessget cold feetcan`t sit stillbe on edgelike a cat on hot brickshave butterflies in one`s stomachkeep pacing the floorbite one`s nails6、作业、论文等场景paper/essay论文term paper学期论文thesis硕士论文dissertation博士论文dissertation proposal博士论文的开题报告project课题term project学期课题book report读书报告lab report 实验报告presentation发言assignment/studies/class work /school work功课deadline最后期限extension延期I don`t know if I will be able to hand in/turn in my paper on time.The professor gave us a three-day extension.The deadline has been extended a week.The paper is due this coming Friday.I don`t know whether I can make the deadline/get an extension.I have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a problem deciding on a topic.7、读书场景novel小说best seller畅销书non fiction非小说类书籍biography 传记autobiography自传history历史书籍social commentary社会评论science fiction科幻小说detective story侦探小说who done it侦探小说mystery novel悬念小说pore over the book读书专注can`t put down the bookcan`t tear oneself away from the bookI was totally absorbed in the book.I take a lot of interest in this kind of book.He is a fast reader, he will be through with the book in no time.读书快He can get through the book in two weeks.I`ve been reading the same page for hours.读得慢I`ve been struggling with the same chapter for a long time.It seems that I will never get through the book.It takes forever to read a thick book like this.plough through the bookAre you done with the book?书读完I`m through with the book.I`m finished with the book.I finished reading the book a couple of days ago.七、教师场景1、评价教师His lectures are fascinating/stimulating/thought provoking.He really has a sense of humor.His lectures give us a lot of food for thought.His lectures are boring.I can hardly stay awake in his class.I dropped off in class today.睡着了I can hardly keep from falling asleep.Everybody dozes off in his class.Everybody becomes a clock watcher.They feel very happy when it`s quitting time.I have my eyes on the watch the whole time.I didn`t catch…I couldn`t follow…I can`t make any sense of that.What he said in class didn`t make sense to me.I couldn`t make heads and tails of it.I couldn`t figure out…I got lost.I was all at sea.八、学生业余生活1、电影场景It has got many awards.I`ve heard it`s quite something.It has got great reviews.Everything is raving about the movie.Why don`t we go watch the movie tonight.Let`s go watch the movie tonight.Would you like to go to the movie with us tonight?How about seeing the new movie at the theater tonight?Now that we`ve finished our exams, why don`t we relax and go to a movie tonight?Come to the movies with us. Everybody needs to take a break every once in a while.I can`t make any sense of/out of it.I can`t make heads or tails of the movie.The plot of that movie is hard to follow.It`s a waste of time.It`s a waste of money.It isn`t worth the price of admissions.It was hardly worth the money.It`s hardly worth the time.2、拍照场景Take a pictureTake a picture of me with the library as the backgroundTake a group pictureA roll of filmFilm for indoor shotsFilm for outdoor picturesDevelop the filmI haven`t finished the roll.I ran out of film.Photo studioDrop off the film at the photo studioDrop off the roll of film for developingPick up the pictures at the photo studioThe pictures didn`t come out well.Blur模糊blurry模糊的out of focus焦距不对shutter快门under exposed曝光不足flashlight闪光灯lens镜头photo album相册enlargement放大的照片3、音乐会场景concert; rock concert; concert hall; solo; soloist; pianist; violinist;conductor; symphony; orchestra; philharmonic(爱乐的；交响乐团)；band; aisle; standing ovation(演出结束后观众起立鼓掌)The concert set a record for attendance. 盛况空前It`s fantastic/fascinating/out of the world/really moving.The concert received a standing ovation.The concert hall is packed.The concert set a record for attendance.There are even people standing in the aisles.The tickets have been sold out.The tickets have been booked up.There are no tickets left.in advance; ahead of time; before hand4. 旅游度假场景Travel agency/agent; book a ticket; reserve/book a hotel room; makea hotel reservation; cancel the trip; winter break; winter/summervacation; hike up into the mountains; go down to the beach/shore;leave for vacation; highlights of the place(值得一游的地方) sightseeing; itinerary(旅游路线) guide book; scenic spot; summer resort;I haven`t started packing yet.I have been looking forward to the trip.What can I do there for fun?5. 展览场景Exhibition; show; auto show; antique show; photography exhibit; pop art exhibit; local art exhibit; science exhibit;6. 奖学金Scholarship(泛指各种奖学金) fellowship(主要指发给研究生的) grant(补助金，助学金) announce the scholarship/fellowshipbe on edge; can`t sit still; get cold feet; restless; keep pacing the floor(紧张表示法)九、国外生活场景1. 问路Could you tell me how to get to the post office?Excuse me, but could you tell me how to get to the Excelsior Hotel?I am wondering if this bus goes to the museum?Can you help me? But I don`t know where the new students` orientation is.I`m new around here.I`m new to the town.I`m from out of town.Maybe you should try calling them.(不知道方向时提建议)You should call for directions.2. 问时间Have you got the time?Got the time?What time have you got?Do you have the time?What time do you have?。
托福听力场景词汇(含解析)
托福听力场景词汇1.医院场景：场景特点：关于学生看病和医院相关的场景。
常见套路：（1）常见病症的词汇（2）常见治疗手段的词汇（3）治病的常见句型总结场景词汇：Diagnose, patient’s illness, painful, technological advance, blood and tissue sample血液组织样本, diagnostic techniques, detect diseases, variations in temperature, X rays, side effect, uncomfortable, endure pain, health care，Medical clinic and infirmary诊所医务室, nursing staff护理人员, get sick, a really bad cold, develop terrible coughs, pneumonia[njuː'məʊnɪə] 肺炎, stay in the infirmary, don’t feel well, rest more and skip a few classes, get medical excuse, the clinic hour, emergency number Modern medical facility, health needs, dental clinic牙科诊所, maternity[mə'tɜːnɪtɪ] ward产房, operating room, special surgery外科手术, surgeons外科医生，Student Health Services, blood pressure, university nutritionists营养学家, processed foods加工食品, university hospital，Pain, discharge排放、流出, slight earache耳朵痛, take it easy Prevention, symptoms, cough, fever, running nose, head and bones ache,chill寒冷, flu, influenza[ɪnflʊ'enzə] 流行性感冒, overtired过度疲劳, stressed out筋疲力尽的, exposure to virus, sneeze[sniːz]喷嚏, airborne virus空气传播病毒,body’s resistance人体抵抗力, ward off the flu抵御流感, rest, eat well, drink a lot of water, immune[ɪ'mjuːn]system免疫系统, fight off illness 对抗疾病, immunized[ai]免疫的, vaccine['væksiːn]疫苗, university health center2.校园生活场景：场景特点：关于学生租房子或者宿舍相关的话题场景。
托福听力常考情景词汇
托福听⼒常考情景词汇托福听⼒常考情景词汇 对于托福听⼒考试，听得懂⽂章才能更好的答题，如何去听懂⽂章，这也要看你的托福词汇量的`储备情况。
下⾯是⼩编分享的托福听⼒词汇，希望能帮到⼤家! due, overdue and pay a fine, renew, information desk stacks(书库) open/closed shelves, library card call slip(索书单)catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects), periodical(magazines and journals), reference books,current/ back issues, librarian and reader be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近 go straight across/to/through 径直⾛过/向/过 cross (over) 穿过(某条街道) be next to 紧邻 turn left/right 左转/右转 go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南) go back/back/back up 向回⾛ go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北 go on/along…till you meet…沿…⼀直⾛，直到… be on sb’s left/right 在某⼈的左边/右边 be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第⼀/⼆/三个 directly opposite 和…相对 be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前⾯/后⾯ be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐⾓处 be in the corner of 在…的⾓落⾥ ground floor (英)⾸层 wing 配楼/建筑的⼀部分 annex 配楼/建筑的附属建筑 basement 地下室/第⼀层【托福听⼒常考情景词汇】相关⽂章：1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.。
托福听力场景词汇
CONVERSATION1. 课程相关事务场景♦D iscussion讨论, presentation提供，外观, topic主题, lecture信件, good choice好的选择, slide滑动, library图书馆, collection收藏品, check检查, librarian图书管理员♦R eport报告, office hour提问事件, submit屈服递交, on disk在磁盘上, hard copy清稿,soft copy, computer 电脑, print打印, computer lab 电脑室♦P roject方案发射, ton of许多, cover 覆盖, re-write重写, research data研究数据, information信息, input输入, presentation提供外观, complete比较♦T erm术语学期paper纸, grade成绩, complicated复杂的, terrible mistake极糟糕的错误, edited version改变版本, submit屈服听从, overtired过度疲劳, stressed压力, rushing against the clock分秒必争, mark记号标明, draft 草稿, print打印, final paper最后的纸, maintaining average维持平均, application申请, drop放弃, re-take夺回取回, due到期的预定的, extension 伸出, discuss讨论, check back在检查, re-reading再看一遍, submission服从恭顺♦I nformation信息, exam schedule考试时间表, term学期术语, date日期, book书本, department院系, invigilator 监考者, sign up报名参加, sheet被单薄片, bulletin board报刊板, faculty lounge教师休息室, square方形, draft 草稿, dean系主任, review审查回顾, draw up起草拟定, manually手工艺地, consult请教查询, register登记注册♦P hysiology生物学100, sophomore大二学生, second year course大二课程, first year student大一学生, transfer转移, begin my first lecture开始我的第一个演讲, introduce介绍, complete比较, approach发现, laws of physics and chemistry物理和化学的规律, process of life生活节奏, vital force生命力, philosophical approach哲学上的发现,scientific experimentation 科学实验♦F inal exam最后的考试, midterm中间的, multiple choice question选择题, essay question简单的问题, comprehensive exam综合考试, the subject学科, review回顾, textbook教科书, class note课上笔记, the final will count for 50% of your grade最后的考试的成绩占全部的分数50%, research project研究项目, run into problems遇到困难♦S chool bulletin学校报, required writing course写作必修课, first year student第一年学生, third year student 第三年学生, research paper 调查报告sign up参加, cover the entire process of writing a research paper写一张覆盖整个过程的调查报告, selecting topic 挑选主题, final format最后的设计, presentation提供, hand in交上递交, assignment任务, final grade最后成绩♦C lass meeting班会, lecture演讲, different concept不同的观念, hand in 交上, issue问题出版, revision修订, grade成绩♦R esearch paper调查报告, due预定的应得的, proposed topics推荐主题, make comment写评论, the most frequent problem最常见问题, broad 宽的, preliminary outline初步框架, schedule时间表, available可利用的, appointment约会, final outline最后的框架, no more than two pages long不多于两张, thesis毕业论文statement 声明陈述, precise statement准确的陈述, conclusion结论♦W orkshop研讨会工厂, intensive加强的密集的, techniques and skills技术和技巧, personal attention自己小心, register登记, advantage优点♦C onsecutive summer连续的暑假, community center社区中心, seminar 研讨会, workshop研讨会, beginning students新生, advanced students高年级学生, last four weeks最后四周, credit is awarded给予学分,information信息♦D iscuss讨论, schedule时间表, midterm期中的, administer管理,选修课, summer session夏季会议, elective选修课程, bird course鸟类课程, splendor壮丽, lecture hall演讲会堂, lab实验室, tough decision困难的选择, pick挑选, choose选择, grade成绩, relaxed放松, paper纸, final exam最后的考试, advice劝告, sign up招收♦E nquiry询问, credit学分course课程, off-campus校园, program程序, remote远离, access方法, internet网络, degree角度, distance距离education教育, diploma毕业证书, requirement要求, format板式, print materials打印资料, audio-tapes,录音video录像, teleconferencing远程会议, deliver传送, cost花费, fixed date修理日期, history 490历史♦D rop弃课, fail失败, math 101数学, rough粗暴的, test测试, med school 与学校♦U se your advice使用你的建议, do premed做医预科学生, introductory course介绍课, non-science major非科学的主要, be weak in变得虚弱, do poorly in做不好的, meet at the same time同一时间遇到, modern drama course现代戏剧课♦S emester学期, enroll in报名参加, graduate course研究生课程, qualified 有资格的，胜任, hard time keep up困难保持的时候, favorite interest最喜欢的兴趣, challenging机会, easy grade 缓坡♦P ermission to register许可登记, take the prerequisite采取的先决条件, the beginning course最开始的课程, catalog目录, instructor教师, previous experience以往的经历, formal training 正常的培训, decision决定♦S ignature签名, schedule card时间卡,advisor’s approval顾问的同意, quite a heavy load, drop the course弃课, seminar研究班♦S ign up for a noncredit course报名参加无学分的课程, intermediate level中级水平, grade成绩, regular meeting定期会议♦T ransfer交换, bachelor’s degree学士学位, associate联合的, selective选择的, letters of recommendation推荐信♦H ard course难的课, rehearsal排练, extra time空余时间, once a week一星期一次♦F light明亮的program计划, degree角度, license执照, excellent reputation 有名望的, selective选择性的,3. 迟到旷课场景♦f eel good, cover, lecture, point out, chapter, textbook, part, divide, project, focus, due, show up, note, transcribe, email♦o versleep, talk about♦t rouble with my car, lecture series, attend, admission♦f ill me in something, dentist, emergency, missed somebody’s lecture, note, make sense4. 转学场景♦P ublic university, private university, community college, reputation, class size, personal attention, individual attention, interact, group discussion, tuition, expense, cost, afford, affordable, location, environment, large city, small town, college town, top student, application, experience, special5. 实验室场景♦L aboratory, research procedure, lab assistant, retrieve information, track the course, monitor, track the progress♦L ab instructor, lab experience, setup, equipment, result, grade, lab notebook, proper precautions, protective goggles, toxic effect of chemicals, lab procedure, heavy metal♦W orkbook, material, experiment, available, check out退房，结账, spread out散开，传播, focus中心, jam 果酱，卡住, spot地点，污点, crowd人群, comfy舒服的, far away远离♦D ue到期的，预定的, finish结束, renew 继续，恢复, check检查, library card图书馆卡, late晚的, mixed up混合的, request请求, fine罚款，好的, overdue 超出期限, pay支付, process过程, sign 标记, suspend暂停, privilege特权♦L ibrarian图书管理员, facilities设备，工具, reference room资料室, reference material参考资料, dictionary字典, bibliography参考的书目, literature guide文学指南, telephone book电话本, periodical room期刊阅览室, newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, academic journal学术杂志, current issue目前的问题, older issue老的问题, card catalog卡片目录, listed by title列出标题, by author and by topic按作者和主题, call number来电号码♦R eturn恢复，归回, shelves架子, check out退房，结账, reserve book存库书, over nigh use使用过近了♦s econdhand bookstore二手书店, inscription铭文，碑文, front cover前盖，封面, signature签名, poetry book 诗集♦p aperback section平装书节, index索引♦e xit gate出口, check out退房♦r eserve保留，预订, additional copy额外的复制, article文章7. 课堂内容讨论场景♦S cholarship, bursary, department, information, financial aid, monetary, grant, determine, committee, donor, apply for, financially, in need, consider, out-of-town, requirement, website, on-line, submit, official, document, in person♦s cholarship, available, maintain, average, mark, apply for, applicant, committee, honor, award, exam, candidate, weight, guarantee, gradepoint average (GPA), percent, website, address, rigorous, extra-curricular, hardship, achievement, letter of recommendation, fill, time consuming job, recommend, eligibility, enrolment 8. 论文场景♦O rganize, essay, topic, chosen, broad, narrow it down, compare, focused, interested, begin, discussion, opinion, fact, support, idea, check, statistics, percentage, include, words, rough draft, outline, break down, subtopic, office hour, reference, material♦R esearch paper, discuss, topic, recommend, theory, work progress♦R eport, subject, catalog, published source, gather material♦I nformation, plagiarize, failing grade, gather, note, assimilate the information thoroughly, paraphrase, capture the mian idea, quote directly, finalize the research paper♦D raft, pass it out in our classes, clear up the problem9. 实地考查场景♦L ist, supply, on site, kit, notebook, axe, glove, instrument, measure, clean, cancel, weather, clothes, outside, food, snack, transportation, transport, dig♦T rip leader, participate, report, field trip 10. 体育运动场景♦S pring cycling season, regular hobby, physical fitness routine, bicyclist, expert riders♦E ndurance test, recreational cyclists, racers♦S ki patrol, ski patroller, safety♦P hysical education class, rock climbing, rope, belt, buckle, safety equipment, climbing trip11. 游玩场景♦B reak, racket, reserve a court暑假, work工作, job工作, offer提供, excellent opportunity极好的机会, practice练习, wonderful极好的, dilemma困境，进退两难, difficult decision困难的决定, plan计划, volunteer志愿者, NGO商业谈判, chance机会, share分享，分担,interesting有趣的, spend花费, accept 承认, program问题, interview面试, company比较, application申请, apply for申请, money钱, advice劝告♦T ough坚固, exam考试, stressed压力，紧张, dread担忧, cram the night补习的夜晚, part-time兼任的, money钱, board 板，委员会, balance平衡, hit the book 打开书, energy活力, tired疲劳的, sleep 睡觉, consolation安慰, get through完成, fun有趣的, fondness蠢事♦A nnouncement宣布, hire租用，费用, part-time课余时间assistant助手, experience经验, research研究, daily每日的♦L aboratory assistant实验助手, fill out an application填写申请表, fit into my schedule 适应我的时间表♦V ariety of job opportunities多种工作机会, responsible for负责, volunteer志愿者, service公共设施, positions are open 空闲职位, link of service链接服务, career training职业培训, program available提供计划, demand physical endurance要求身体力量, receive no salary没收到薪水, pay for living expense支付生活开支, housing and food allowance房屋和食品津贴, additional information其他信息♦I nternship program实习计划, advanced planning制定远的计划, career opportunities工作机会, working experience工作经验, short term experience短期经验, permanent employment固定工作, full-time专职, academic credit学术学分, supervise监督, hand out分发, career advisory service职业咨询, living expence生活花费♦R un跑, marathon马拉松, motivator激发因素, back into shape回形, inspire鼓舞, running buddies跑步伙伴, positive积极地，确定的, sponsor发起者, tons of money很多钱, cause产生♦I ntroduce介绍, campus daily校园日报, volunteer志愿者, salary薪水, ceremony典礼, alumni男毕业生13. 报到注册场景♦R egistration, time, determine, first year student, mail, designated date, specific time, admission letter, continuing students, average, previous, session, pay, credit card, bank, teller, confirmation slip, in person♦R egistration, date, newly admitted student, undergraduate, junior, sophomore, returning student, senior, check, pay attention, time, register, designated time, pay, fee, financial aid, financial officer, sponsor, authorization letter, on-line14. 校园生活场景♦M ove, accent, pod, international group, major, lucky, excellent, booklet, regulation, rule, conductive, quiet policy, self-policed, problem, allow, smoke, cook, plug, dryer, voltage, alarm, kitchen, leftover, clean-up day, hot water, meter, washroom, laundry facility, basement, conserving energy, lounge area, heat, air-conditioning, atorage area, permit, hallway, community space, prior notification, safe, valuable, housekeeper, vacuum cleaner, lock, key, check, fire prevention equipment, cover, overnight visitor, arrange, in advance, religious propaganda, dorm, furnishing, park♦R oommate, dormitory, unpacking our things, neat♦H ousing office, living off campus, cost, rent, utilities, need a car to commute, noisy, peace and quiet♦W inter break, dean, vacation arrangement, fill up the forms, heating cost, temporary accommodation♦H ousing director, checkout procedure, leave for vacation, return your key, summer maintenance crew, residence advisor, pass around♦A partment, dump, functional, noisy15. 医院场景♦D iagnose, patient’s illness, painful, technological advance, blood and tissue sample, diagnostic techniques, detect diseases, variations in temperature, X rays, side effect, uncomfortable, endure pain, health care♦M edical clinic and infirmary, nursing staff, get sick, a really bad cold, develop terrible coughs, pneumonia, stay in the infirmary, don’t feel well, rest more and skip a few classes, get medical excuse, the clinic hour, emergency number♦M odern medical facility, health needs, dental clinic, maternity ward, operating room, special sugery, surgeons♦S tudent Health Services, blood pressure, university nutritionists, processed foods, university hospital♦P ain, discharge, slight earache, take it easy♦P revention, symptoms, cough, fever, funny nose, head and bones ache, chill, flu, influenza, overtired, stressed out, exposure to virus, sneeze, airborne virus, body’s resistance, ward off the flu, rest, eat well, drink a lot of water, immune system, fight off illness, immunized, vaccine, university health centerLECTURE1. *生物学antibody抗体toxin毒素immunity免疫immunology免疫学vaccine疫苗fungus 真菌bacteria细菌fermentation发酵inflection传染/ 感染microorganism / microbe微生物virus病毒disfection消毒sterilization灭菌biology生物学marine biology海洋生物学entomology昆虫学ornithology鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetics遗传学speciology物种学parasitology寄生虫学paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家dinosaur 恐龙die out / extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater水下的marine 海洋的scuba水下呼吸器diving潜水/ 跳水one-celled organism单细胞有机体tissue （动植物细胞的）组织protective camouflage保护色predator捕猎者oceanic snail蜗牛animal adaptation动物适应性survival of the fittest适者生存origin of species物种起源wild environment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂prenatal care 产后护理habitat栖息地tentacle触须prey捕食navigate导航tiny receptor接收器nerve / specimen物种amphibian两栖类动物decline in the number数量减少gene基因genetic基因的，遗传的endangered species濒危动物survival活着的transition转变/过渡microbe微生物yeast酵母（菌）bacteria 细菌single-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孙chew up咀嚼unfertilized eggs未受精卵nutrient营养品nourishment营养品/ 食物feed喂养cannibalism同类相食respiration呼吸ingestion摄食digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleus细胞核cytoplasm细胞质plasma lemma / cell membrane细胞膜cell wall细胞壁protein 蛋白质amino acid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遗传mutation of species物种变异chromosome染色体genetic engineering遗传工程solitary独居social 群居bio-diversity生物多样性metamorphosis变态/变形mutation变种variation变异♦动物学zoology动物学Darwinism达尔文学说natural selection自然选择phylum门class 纲order目suborder亚目family科genus 属species 种invertebrate无脊椎动物vertebrate脊椎动物aquatic life 水生动物reptile爬行动物amphibian/amphibious animal两栖动物protozoa原生动物rodent 啮齿动物ruminant反刍动物parasitic animal寄生动物primate灵长动物plankton浮游生物mollusk软体动物coelenterate腔肠动物（如水母、海蜇、珊瑚等）herbivore食草动物mammal哺乳动物homotherm恒温动物cold-blooded animal冷血动物poikilotherm变温动物scavenger食腐动物carnivorous食肉的herbivorous食草的omnivorous杂食的bird鸟类camouflage伪装hibernate冬眠；蛰伏regeneration再生predatory / carnivore食肉的predator捕食者prey捕食hordes/swarms（昆虫等）群flock（牛、羊等）群community动物的群落或人的部落population种群herd兽群hygiene卫生sanitation公共卫生；卫生设施monogamous一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的polygamous一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的polyandrous一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的nomadic游牧的；流浪的trapper诱捕动物者niche小生态环境vestige 退化器fertilizer使受精metabolism新陈代谢breed（名词）品种；（动词）繁殖multiply / reproduce繁殖spawn（鱼、虾、蛙等）孵anatomy解剖学appetite食欲creature 生物scales鳞feathers羽毛armor甲spinal cord脊椎digestive system消化系统excretory system排泄系统reproductive system生殖系统circulatory system循环系统respiratory system呼吸系统hormonal system内分泌系统digestive duct消化管esophagus食管stomach胃small intestine小肠large intestine大肠anus肛门digestive gland 消化腺salivary gland 唾液腺liver肝gallbladder胆pancreas胰squirrel松鼠marten貂bat蝙蝠squeak（老鼠等）吱吱otter水獭antelope羚羊gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩baboon狒狒hyena鬣狗moose驼鹿beaver海狸elk麋鹿reindeer驯鹿giraffe长颈鹿rhinoceros犀牛hippo河马sloth树懒slothful懒惰的frog 青蛙tadpole蝌蚪salamander蝾螈scorpion蝎子turtle龟lizard蜥蜴chameleon变色龙caymen / crocodile鳄鱼centipede蜈蚣robin知更鸟owl猫头鹰barnacle北极鹅penguin企鹅canary金丝雀chirp（鸟、虫的叫声）vulture秃鹫crane 鹤stork 鹳ptarmigan雷鸟migrate迁移plumage羽体camouflage伪装wing翅膀bill（鸟）嘴beak（鹰等的）嘴insect昆虫wasp黄蜂hornet大黄蜂spider蜘蛛pest 害虫worm虫/蠕虫cicada蝉mantis螳螂cockroach蟑螂earthworm蚯蚓antenna / tentacle触须larva幼虫2. 海洋生物学jellyfish水母nettlefish海蜇coral珊瑚dolphin海豚whale鲸鱼shrimp小虾prawn 对虾lobster龙虾crab螃蟹mussel贻贝；蚌类clam蛤蜊oyster牡蛎sponge海绵starfish海星squid鱿鱼；乌贼burro / octopus章鱼sole鳎；鳎目鱼plaice鲽，红斑比目鱼3. *植物学botany植物学botanical / botanic植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root根canopy 树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf叶leaflet小叶rosette（叶的）丛生stem茎stalk杆leafstalk叶柄shoot / sprout嫩芽/抽枝flower 花bud花蕾petal 花瓣peel / skin果皮shell（硬）果壳husk（干）果壳/（玉米）苞叶trunk树干bark树皮branch 树枝bough大或者粗的树枝twig小树枝jungle 丛林lawn草坪meadow草地/牧场prairie 大草原mosses苔藓shrub / bush 灌木cluster一簇（灌木）fern蕨类植物horsetails木贼类植物club mosses 石松类植物herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用chlorophyll 叶绿素symbiosis共生symbiotic 共生的wither / shrivel / fade凋谢blossom花pollen花粉pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue组织organ 器官system系统seeds 种子everlasting 永久的crossbreed杂交root pressure根压bore腔/肠cohesion-tension凝聚压力column花柱necrosis坏死barren贫瘠的；不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物（淀粉）glucose葡萄糖starch淀粉fat脂肪protein蛋白质vitamin 维他命malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养perennial多年一生的annual一年一生的verdant 绿油油的，嫩绿的，翠绿的evergreen常青树conifer tree 针叶树larch落叶松pine松树spruce 云杉juniper 刺柏；杜松sequoia红杉elm 榆树walnut核桃树redwood 红木树plum blossom梅花orchid兰花chrysanthemum 菊花water lily荷花/莲花rhododendron 杜鹃花rose 玫瑰carnation康乃馨lily 百合jasmine茉莉花helianthus / heliotrope / sunflower向日葵camellia茶花corn / maize / mealie玉米pumpkin南瓜tomato 番茄lettuce莴苣cabbage 卷心菜wheat 小麦rye 黑麦barley大麦oats燕麦4. 气象学meteorology气象meteorologist气象学家meteorological station气象站forecast / predict预报climate气候atmosphere大气层troposphere对流层stratosphere平流层mesosphere 中间层ionosphere电离层exosphere逸散层cold front 冷锋warm air mass热气团current（气）流moisture 潮湿，水气spell某种天气持续一段时间vapor蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp / moist / humid潮湿humidity 湿度moisture潮湿/ 水分saturate饱和dew露frost 霜fog / mist 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水condense浓缩crystal 水晶体sheet（水、冰、雪的）一层downpour / torrential rain 大雨tempest (storm) / torrential rain暴风雨drizzle细雨shower阵雨hail冰雹blizzard / snowstorm暴风雪avalanche / snow slide 雪崩precipitation（雨、露、雪等）降水thunder 雷breeze微风sandstorm 沙暴monsoon季风gale大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon台风hurricane飓风tornado / twister / cyclone龙卷风wind scale风级tsunami / seismic sea wave海啸tidal wave潮汐；浪潮upper atmosphere上层大气funnel漏斗云disaster / calamity / catastrophe灾难devastation破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾convection对流wind velocity风速wind direction 风向long-range forecast 长期预报numerical weather prediction数值天气预报nephanalysis云层分析；卫星云图5. 地质学crust地壳mantle 地幔core地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer / stratum地层stratigraphy 地层学fault 断层fault plane断层面fault zone断层带rift / crack / split断裂disintegration / decomposition分解erosion腐蚀fossil化石igneous rock火成岩sedimentary rock沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩limestone 石灰岩granite花岗岩marble大理石lithosphere岩石圈magma / molten lava岩浆quartz石英mineral矿物ore矿石deposit矿床rubble 碎石debris残骸platinum白金/铂金silver 银copper黄铜aluminum铝tin锡lead 铅zinc锌nickel镍mercury汞/水银sodium 钠gem宝石diamond钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby红宝石glacier 冰川glacial冰川的glacial epoch / age / period冰川期glacial drift冰渍moraines冰碛iceberg冰山volcano 火山active volcano活火山extinct volcano死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山(sloping) shield volcano盾状火山（平缓）(steep-sided) cone volcano锥状火山（陡峭）eruption火山喷发crater 火山口caldera（开口较大的）火山口depression洼地，凹陷处；盆地lava火山岩浆volcanic dust火山尘volcanic ash火山灰geyser间歇喷泉hot spring温泉earthquake / quake / tremor / seism地震seismic地震的seismology地震学magnitude震级seismic intensity scale震烈度seismic wave 地震波transverse wave横波longitudinal wave纵波epicenter震中epicentral distance震中距aftershock 余震cataclysm灾变tsunami / tidal / force海啸undersea landslide 海底山崩melt global warming 全球逐渐变暖aquifer 蓄水层swamp沼泽peat bog泥炭沼泽Great Canyon大峡谷Nile River尼罗河Colorado river 科罗拉多河crumples zones地质缓冲地带bedrock岩床bulge 凸起物6. 考古学archaeology考古学paleontology古生物学anthropolog人类学archaeologist人类学家pale-anthropologist古人类学家ecological anthropologist生态人类学家psychological anthropologist心理人类学家originate起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous同以种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan氏族excavation挖掘excavate / unearth挖掘ruins遗迹/废墟remains遗产/遗骸artifact手工艺品relic 遗物/文物antique 古物/古董antiquity古代/古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age 青铜器时代Iron Age铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic新石器时代的morphology形态学skull颅骨cranial颅骨的fossil化石ancient civilization古代文明cave man山顶洞人cultural relics文物rock painting岩画7. 地理学hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线/ 经线parallel 平行圈latitude纬线longitude 经线/ 经度elevation海拔altitude高度/ 海拔horizon地平线equator赤道temperature latitudes温带地区tropics 热带地区Arctic / the North Pole 北极Antarctic / Antarctica南极the Antarctic Continent 南极洲the Antarctic Circle南极圈the Arctic Circle北极圈aurora极光tropics of Cancer 北回归线tropics of Capricorn 南回归线international date line国际日期变更线time difference 时差time zone时区topography 地形/ 地形学plain平原plateau / highland 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地oasis绿洲enclave飞地peak山峰cordillera / ranges 山脉carven / cave洞穴terrain地域subterranean地底下coastland 沿海地区coastline海岸线watershed分水岭upper reaches上游lower reaches下游tributary 支流deposit沉积spring / fountain泉水iceberg 冰山riverbed河床gulf / bay海湾waterfall 瀑布cascade小瀑布；喷流reef 暗礁tide湖水torrent水的急流tropical rain forest热带雨林continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island珊瑚岛islet小岛peninsular半岛archipelago群岛delta三角洲landlocked area内陆inland waterway 内陆河subcontinent 次大陆cliff山崖valley山谷hillside / mountain slope山坡continental shelf大陆架canyon / gorge峡谷channel / strait 海峡remote-sensing遥感的terrestrial 地球的/陆地的terrestrial heat / geothermal 地热terrestrial magnetism 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation蒸发salinity含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment沉积物tropical热带的temperate 温带的frigid 寒带的frost heaving冻胀现象tundra苔原，冻原fieldstone卵石the Mediterranean Sea地中海the primeval forest原始森林Scandinavia斯堪的纳维亚(半岛)(瑞典、挪威、丹麦、冰岛的泛称)fjord峡湾coral reef 珊瑚礁Chalk白垩纪cataclysm大洪水ridge山脊；分水岭abyss 深渊territory 版图；领土地域Pyrenees比利牛斯山脉Carpathians喀尔巴阡山脉Vesuvius维苏威火山Pompeii庞贝precipice悬崖eon 世；纪；代glacier冰河Pangaea盘古大陆dune 沙丘Lagoon 咸水湖8. *天文学astronomy天文学astronomical observatory天文台planetarium天文馆astrophysics 天文物理学astrology占星学pseudoscience伪科学cosmos / universe 宇宙cosmology宇宙infinite无限的cosmic宇宙的cosmic radiation宇宙辐射cosmic rays宇宙射线celestial天体的celestial body / heavenly body天体celestial map / sky atlas天体图celestial sphere天球dwarf / dwarf star矮星quasar 类星体constellation 星座galaxy / Milky Way银河系star cluster星团asterism星群solar system太阳系solar corona日冕solar eclipse日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet行星planetoid / asteroid 小行星revolve旋转twinkle闪烁naked eye肉眼Mercury 水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars 火星Jupiter木星Saturn 土星Uranus天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin旋转satellite 卫星lunar月球的meteor流星meteor shower流星雨star 恒星meteoroid流星体meteorite陨石comet 彗星space / outer space太空，外层空间spacecraft / spaceship宇宙飞船space shuttle航天飞机space telescope 空间望远镜astronaut / spaceman 宇航员space suit 宇航服stellar 恒星的intergalactic星系间的interstellar 恒星间的interplanetary行星间的asteroid小行星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾ammonia氨photosphere光球；光球层chromospheres 色球；色球层日冕层sunspot太阳黑子（发生在光球层）flare 耀斑（发生在色球层）solar prominence 日珥（发生在色球层）convection zone对流层vacuum真空infrared ray红外线absolute magnitude绝对量级emission发射/散发high-resolution高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪，干涉仪illusive object 幻影体faint 微弱的image 影像gravitational force吸引力molten融化的leap year闰年rotation 自传revolution公转black hole 黑洞ultraviolet ray紫外线luminosity光度light year光年9. 环保相关ecology 生态学ecosystem生态系统balance of nature自然界生态平衡fauna 动物群flora 植物群rain forest雨林food chain 食物链acid rain酸雨greenhouse 温室效应infrared radiation红外线辐射ozone layer / ozonosphere臭氧层ultraviolet radiation紫外辐射pollution control污染控制air pollution 空气控制water pollution 水污染noxious / toxic 有毒的fumes （有毒的）废气waste 废物solid waste固体废物sewage / wastewater污水sewage purification污水净化swage disposal污水处理decibel（噪音）分贝10. 能源相关fossil fuel矿物燃料process of photo synthesis光合作用solar energy太阳能nonrenewable不可再生的energy conservation保护能源resource资源energy source能源资源tidal energy 潮汐能fuel-efficient节能型的rush hour高峰期zero emission零辐射wildness野生/天然preservation保护atmosphere大气carbon碳dioxide 二氧化物burning of coal and oil煤油燃烧global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应rise in sea level海平面上升long-term climatic change长期的气候变化environmental recycling center再循环利用中心litter/trash garbage垃圾pollutant污染物desertification沙漠化deforest 滥伐森林drought干旱water shortage 水源缺乏offshore spillage 近海岸溢出carbon dioxide release 二氧化碳排放industrial sewage工业污水recycling再循环purify 净化deteriorate恶化acid rain酸雨sewage disposal污水处理environment protection环境保护ozone layer臭氧层waste disposal废物处理emission（汽车废气的）排放soot烟尘El Niño厄尔尼诺现象11. 新技术发明相关12. 人类学artist艺术家choreographer舞蹈编排家critic 批评家satirist讽刺作家inventor发明家biographer自传作家sculptor雕塑家feminist 女权主义者humanitarian人道主义者imagist 意象派诗人philanthropist 慈善家proprietor业主mortal 犯人precursor先驱figurehead 名誉领袖disciple 学徒apprentice学徒mechanic 机械工minimalist简单抽象派艺术家avant-garde前卫派territory领域genre风格/体裁eccentric古怪的odd怪诞的/奇数的erratic奇怪的weird怪异的/不可思议的romantic浪漫的innocent天真的/无罪的lovelorn相思病苦的emotional情绪的/情感的sentimental感伤的/多愁善感的cheerless无精打采的/无生命力的patriarchal 家长的/族长的rigid僵化的spare简朴的clumsy笨拙的zigzag曲折的contemporary当代的acclaimed受欢迎的preeminent 杰出的versatile（人）多才多艺的/（物）多功能的household家庭的/家喻户晓的genuine真正的authentic逼真的/原汁原味的symbolic象征性的immortal不朽的/神nostalgia怀旧主义/思乡emotive感人的prodigious巨大的classic 经典的posthumous死后的13. 发展史a) 文学pose散文diary日记autobiography 传记editorial 社论narrative prose叙述性descriptive prose 描写性essay随笔poetry 诗歌ballad民谣lullaby催眠曲fiction小说allegory寓言fairy tale童话legend传说proverb 谚语model人物原型leading character主人公main plot主要情节prelude序曲prologue序言epilogue 尾声literary criticism文学批评literary studies文学研究schools of literature文学流派comparative literature比较文学realism现实主义surrealism超现实主义futurism未来主义modernism现代主义aestheticism唯美主义b) 音乐musical instrument乐器orchestra（管弦）乐队shook rattle摇拨浪鼓pound dru 击鼓foot beat跺脚note 音符score乐谱movement 乐章fanatical 狂热的hillbilly music乡村音乐folk music民间音乐pop music流行音乐classical music古典音乐Jazz爵士乐symphony交响乐rock and roll摇滚乐band music / wind music管乐string弦乐violin小提琴viola中提琴cello 大提琴harp 竖琴horn号；喇叭clarinet 单簧管oboe双簧管keyboard instrument键盘乐器percussion震荡/打击乐器vocal music声乐concerto协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲serenade小夜曲solo独奏/独唱duet二重唱conducting指挥podium指挥台accompaniment伴奏quality音质volume 音量chord和弦harmony和声rest 休止time节拍lullaby催眠曲prelude 序曲epilogue尾声c) 政治经济subsistence存活，生活subsistence wage 刚够养家糊口的工资subsistence level 收支平衡的生活水平kinship亲属关系，血缘关系commodity商品check支票；收据；账单bank loan银行贷款interest利息withdraw从银行账户中提款honor (a cheque/bill/draft)承兑a run on a bank挤兑the Great Depression大萧条consumerism消费主义（认为高消费对个人和社会有利的看法）；保护消费者权益主义affluence富裕，富足sophisticated世故的，老练的；复杂的，尖端的d) 建筑architecture建筑学architect建筑学家construct结构wing 辐楼/侧楼design设计elevator电梯skyscraper摩天大楼design element设计元素log structure原木结构cabin小木屋beam梁prototype原型building technique建筑工艺new material新材料metal-frame金属结构repair person修理工planetarium天文馆aquarium水族馆archives档案馆office building 写字楼cathedral大教堂mosque 清真寺the statue of liberty自由女神像the triumphal arch凯旋门sphinx狮身人面像pyramid金字塔castle城堡e) 美术fine arts美术oil painting油画water color 水彩画tempera 蛋彩画sketch速写/素描pastel 彩色蜡笔画poster海报/招贴画charcoal drawing木炭画mural painting / fresco壁画engraving版画lithograph石板画landscape painting风景画still life静物画portrait肖像画caricature漫画pigment 颜色，色素canvas油画布brush 画笔drawing board画板perspective透视画法original 原作copy临本reproduction / replica复制品genuine真的fake假的gallery美术馆autograph真迹panorama 全景画calligraphy书法paste裱糊impressionistic style印象派风格framing 装框sculpture 雕塑sculptor 雕塑家figurine小雕像bust 半身雕塑像statue塑像unique唯一的/独特的animator漫画家saxophonist萨克斯风管吹奏者indigo靛蓝purple紫色。
听力高频场景词汇
听力高频场景词汇一、校园场景。
1. classroom（教室；名词；[ˈklɑːsruːm]）- desks（书桌；名词复数；[desks]）- chairs（椅子；名词复数；[tʃeəz]）- blackboard（黑板；名词；[ˈblækbɔːd]）- chalk（粉笔；名词；[tʃɔːk]）2. teacher（教师；名词；[ˈtiːtʃə(r)]）- professor（教授；名词；[prəˈfesə(r)]）- tutor（导师；名词；[ˈtjuːtə(r)]）- lecturer（讲师；名词；[ˈlektʃərə(r)]）3. student（学生；名词；[ˈstjuːdnt]）- freshman（大一新生；名词；[ˈfreʃmən]）- sophomore（大二学生；名词；[ˈsɒfəmɔː(r)]）- junior（大三学生；名词；[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]）- senior（大四学生；名词；[ˈsiːniə(r)]）4. course（课程；名词；[kɔːs]）- compulsory course（必修课；名词短语；[kəmˈpʌlsəri kɔːs]）- optional/elective course（选修课；名词短语；[ˈɒpʃənl/iˈlektɪv k ɔːs]）- curriculum（课程体系；名词；[kəˈrɪkjələm]）5. exam（考试；名词；[ɪɡˈzæm]）- mid - term exam（期中考试；名词短语；[mɪ d tɜːm ɪɡˈzæm]）- final exam（期末考试；名词短语；[ˈfaɪnl ɪɡˈzæm]）- test（测验；名词；[test]）- quiz（小测验；名词；[kwɪz]）6. library（图书馆；名词；[ˈlaɪbrəri]）- bookshelf（书架；名词；[ˈbʊkʃelf]）- reading room（阅览室；名词短语；[ˈriːdɪŋ ruːm]）- librarian（图书管理员；名词；[laɪˈbreəriən]）- borrow（借入；动词；[ˈbɒrəʊ]）- lend（借出；动词；[lend]）- return（归还；动词；[rɪˈtɜːn]）二、餐厅场景。
雅思听力场景词汇总结新东方张腾教师详细版
以下是雅思听力场景词汇生活方向left 、right 、behind 、beside、shortcut 、cut across 、get across、gothrough 、go along 、in the corner of 、on the corner of 、around thecorner 、parallel to 、directlyopposite 、clockwise 、detour 、goup、access、annex 、pedestrian、c orridor 、flyover 、intersection 、landm ark 、overpass、underpass 、sidewalk城市地名U.K.\the United Kingdom \Great Britain: England:London 、Liverpool 、Manchester 、Sheffi eld 、Birmingham 、Coventry 、Leeds、Scotland: Glasgow 、EdinburghIreland: Belfast 、DublinAustralia:Canberra 、Queensland 、Brisbane 、New south Wales 、Sydney、M elbourne 、PerthThe United States of America: Washington 、NewYork 、Boston 、Atlanta 、Seattle、Los Angeles\L.A.\ ChicagoCanada:Ottawa 、BritishColumbia 、Vancouver 、Toronto 、Montre al旅游目的地Cities 、 mountains 、、 deserts 荒漠、hilly areas 丘陵地带、 wetlands 沼泽地、bush land 灌木丛、 tropical rain forests 热带雨林、 resorts 胜地、 beaches、coastal areas 沿海地域、 village 、water fall 瀑布、river 、lake 、交通工具public transport公共交通、privatetransport个人交通、car、airplane 、ferry 渡船、underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁、river cruise 巡游、 boattrips 、ferryman 、ferryboat 、train 、flight、t ube 、 first class 、businessclass、standard class 、 economicclass、single ticket 、 round or returnticket 、、 outward 、backward 、departure 、destination 、花费及支付方式book the room （make a reservation ）订房间、currency 钱币、 Canadian dollars 加元、Australian dollars 、Pounds 镑、 JapaneseYen 日元、credit card 信誉卡（ Visa 维萨卡、 MasterCard 万事达、 American Express 美国运通）景点hotsprings 温泉、 fountain 泉水、喷泉、beaches 海滩、 spotlight tour 聚光灯旅游、four-wheel drive 四驱车、 crocodile cruise 、waterfalls 瀑布、 castle 城堡、 museum 博物馆、 art gallery 画廊活动swimming 、diving 潜水、跳水、 Scuba Diving 器材潜水、 surfing 冲浪、 water skiing 滑水、 hang gliding悬挂滑翔、water polo 水球、 skiing滑雪、hiking徒步旅游、行的人、bag-packerhitch-hike肩背大包进行自助旅搭便车旅游地理场景Antarctica 南极洲、 north pole 北极、Ski-equippedplanes 、helicopter 、kilocalories 、carboh ydrate 、Asia 亚洲、 America 美洲、Europe 欧洲、 Africa 非洲、 Oceania 大洋洲租房场景房屋种类 :flat 、apartment 、dormitory （dorm ）、student hotel 、youth hostel 、basement房屋家电或设备 :balconybedroom 、kitchen 、stove、fridge 、micro wave oven、washing machine 、air-condition 、electricfans 、radiator 、electric stoves 、vacuum cleaner 、water heater床上用品 :Pillow 、pillow case 、bed linen 、sheet、mattress 、blanket 、towel房屋地点 :Road （rd. ）、 street （st.）租金和帐单 :rent 、deposit 、telephonebill 、gas bill 、water/electricity bill健康场景 :医院及医生 :clinic 诊所、 physician 内科医生、oculist/eye doctor 眼科医生、 surgeon 外科医生、 dentist 牙医、 vet 兽医、 see a doctor 看病、 send for a doctor 请医生、make an appointment预定症状 :symptom 症状、 have/catch a cold感冒、have a sore throat 嗓子痛、 stomachache胃痛、 fever 发热、 cough 咳嗽、 headache 头痛、 toothache 牙痛、 have a runny nose 流鼻涕、 depression 丧气、低沉、vomit/throw up/ 呕吐、 dizzy 头晕、 feel chilly 感觉发冷、 phlegm 痰疾病 :liver trouble 肝炎、 pneumonia 肺炎、 flu流感、 allergy 过敏症、 twisted 扭伤的、asthma 哮喘、 diabetics 糖尿病患者、cramps 抽筋、 diarrhea 腹泻、 have astuffed nose 鼻子不通、 cholera 霍乱、 stiff neck 脖子发僵、 yellow fever 黄热病、 hay fever 枯草热药剂 :pills 药丸、 tablet 药片、 capsule 胶囊、mixture 合剂、 eye drops 眼药水、 syrup 糖浆、 pad 药棉块、 vitamin 维他命、penicillin 盘尼西林、 antibiotic 抗生素、ointment 药膏、 medication 药物、 aspirin阿司匹林、 cold cure 感冒药、 sweating medicine 发汗药、 febrifuge 退烧药治疗 :bandage 绷带、 syringe 注射器、 stethoscope 听诊器、 injection 注射、 preventive injection 预防针、 gauze 纱布、 case history 病历、 extract 拔牙、 take one ’ s temperature 量体温、 feel one ’ s pulse量脉搏、 take one ’s blood pressure量血压、give a prescription 开药方、 have an operation 着手术医疗 :Make appointment、detect disease看病、headache under the weather外感风寒、under temperature 、badcold 、cough 、chestinfection 、prescription 、medicine 、antib iotics; allergic 、itch 、sideeffects、drowsiness 、chemist 、pharmacy 重生入学场景 :entrance 、main reception 、reception desk、main hall 、mainbuilding 、secretary 、info desk 、enquiry desk、orientation week 、in between 、student advicecenter 、library 、corridor 、computer laboratory 、languagelaboratory 、staff 、ball图书室 :catalog/catalogue 、title 、authors 、subjec ts、call slip 、check out 、library/borrower ’ s/admissioncard 、deadline/date of expiry、overdue and pay a fine 、renew 、available 、out on loan 、inter-library service（loan）、short loan 、reserve/book 、incirculation 、out circulation、not for circulation 、on shelvescategory 、bibliography 、、 newspapers 、j ournals 、periodical 、current/back issue、Reception 、information desk、enquiry desk、circulation desk 、closedreserve、copy machine 、photocopy、printer 、laser printer 、books cassettes、videos 、journals 、periodical 、current issues 、catalogue 、be due、on loan 、be overdue 、pay fines 、reserve book 、recall book 、get hold of、refreshment places.librarian 、encyclopedia 、touch-screen service 、 information desk、delivery desk/circulation desk、short loan、long loan 、photocopyingroom 、lockers 、carrel试验 :Experiment 、laboratory 、analysis 、meth odology 、dissertation 、conclusion 、refer ences and bibliography 、qualitative research method 、quantitative research method 、casestudy 、interview 、questionnaire 、hypoth esis、pilot study 、data collection 、research findings课程学习 :enrolment 注册、selective/elective/option 选修课、required course/compulsory course 必修课、course arrangement 课程安排、application form.申请表、letter ofrecommendation 介绍信、program 某一专业的课程总称、school 学院、graduate school 研究生院、undergraduate 本科、postgraduate 研究生、 school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院、 score 成绩、 credit 学分、 degrees 学位、 assessment 对学生的学习状况进行评估、 handout 上课老师发的印刷品、 assignment 作业、presentation 针对某一专题进行的讲话、project 需要学生进行独立研究的课外课题、paper/thesis/dissertation 论文 / 硕士论文 / 博士论文、 essay 短论文语言French 法语、 Cantonese 粤语、 Mandarin 一般话、 Russian 俄语、 Italian 意大利语、German 德语、 Portuguese 葡萄牙、Japanese 日日语、 Arabic 阿拉伯语选课场景 :basic course 基础课、 specialized course 专业课、 required course 必修课、optional/selective course 选修课、 full-time course 、part-time course 、a modular course 。
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托福听力30个情景词汇
1.东西丢了：lost the key，can't found the note
2.剃头：hardly bald， hairstyle change for not covering the eyes， cut curl hair
3.搭车：pick up the third one at the airline， give me a ride to the office
4.穿衣： a jean and T-shirt for interview is casual， clothes is wet before the concert
5.花需要光： put the flower to the window， the bookcase will prevent the sunlight， need the fresh
6.忘了： slip my mind， forgot to give the note to someone
7.图书馆： spend the whole day in the library， make the photocopy at library， meet at the library， return the books to the library， library is a better place to study
8.室友： looking for a roommate， roommate should apologize， roommate is too noisy，
9.吃的：fish can't be eat， berry is a bush even for a bird， bread is over toasted， vegetables are over cooked， bread may be in the refrigerator，
10.借东西： lend me calculus book(calculator)， borrow the money from check， borrow car for shopping
11.天气：clean up for picnic， cold enough for skating， snowing too much to fly， so hot that we need an air conditioner，
12.作业能否完成：wait till the last minute， chemistry test without time for reading， fill out the financial aid form without the priority， paper extended to the next week
13.第三者： have done it for me
14.排队： magazine to kill the time， read the magazine twice， go early for not queue
15.得病看医生： need another doctor， it is open till 10 at the health center， take the pill the doctor assigned，
16.没空帮忙： can't give you a ride due to the meeting tomorrow morning，
17.锻炼减肥： lost weight， two blue clothes but one with the large size
18.电影或音乐会： see the concert twice make sense again， sell ticket to you so that you come with me， lectured by some professor is worth watching，
19.还书： return so as not to pay fine， help me return the books，
20.重新考虑以前的决定： reconsider your decision，
21.转让： movie ticket
22.加入社团： garden club， find another committee member to replace，
23.认不出来： beard， bother is different，
24.住房： find an apartment under 500 dollars， find a larger apartment， live nearer to the campus
25.放松： join a entertainment club for leisure， spend more time outdoors，
26.约会： (appointment)， reschedule one of the appointment
27.关门了(过期了)： museum closed， cafeteria closed，
28.照相： film run out， film not processed， film not good
29.同去： come /go with me
30.太吵： too noisy， can't concentrate。