最新-江西省九江一中2018学年高一英语下学期第一次月

九江一中高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷
满分：150分考试时间：3月19日9：50-11：50
第一卷(选择题共115分)
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When does the train leave?
A. At 6:30.
B. At 7:00.
C.7: 30.
2, What is the man going to do next?
A. Help his mom.
B. Catch a bus.
C. Have breakfast.
3. Who is playing tennis?
A. Lily.
B. Peter.
C. Sandy.
4. What are the two speakers talking about:?
A. A book.
B. Plans for the winter vacation.
C. A tour to Hawaii.
5. How much will the woman pay for the tickets in all?
A. 550 yuan.
B.1,100 yuan.
C.1,200 yuan.
第二节听下面对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答6 --- 7题。

6．How long is the exhibition open on weekdays?
A．8 hours．B．9 hours．C．11 hours．
7.What can we learn from the dialogue?
A．Children under eight needn’t buy tickets．
B. The exhibition is not open on Sunday．
C.The exhibition is on the fourth floor．
听第7段材料，回答第8----10题。

8. What can we know about 'Thomas Edison?
A.He invented the light bulb in 1897
B.He was a great British inventor
C.He died in the early 1930s
9. What was suggested doing when Thomas Edison died?
A.Stopping using some of his inventions for a while.
B.All people standing silently for a while.
C.Turning off all the lights for a while.
10. Why is the woman interested in Thomas Edison?
A.Because she is interested in science.
B.Because she needs to write a school paper about him.
C.Because she wants to learn more about some great inventors.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Why is the man asking the woman questions?
A.Because he wants to know how to keep fit.
B.Because he is interested in lives of other people.
C.Because he is doing some research.
12. What does the woman usually do on Saturday afternoon?
A.She goes to the gym.
B.She goes for a long run.
C.She goes to a dancing class.
13. How often does the woman eat junk food?
A. Never.
B. Twice a day.
C. Once a week.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What are the two speakers talking about?
A.Hainan Province.
B.The summer holiday.
C.Family relationships.
15. What can we know about Hainan Island?
A.It's in the southeast of China.
B.It's the second largest island in China.
C.It has the most scenic spots in China.
16. Which place does the man like best?
A.Tianyahaijiao.
B.Dadong Sea.
C.The temple of Nanshan.
17. What does the woman think of her stay in her uncle's home?
A.Terrible.
B. Great.
C. Just so-so.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Which of the following ways is the best way to learn new words according to Guo Jing?
A.Watching English movies.
B.Listening to pop songs.
C.Reading English magazines.
19. What does Zhang Cun think of studying grammar?
A.It is very boring.
B.It is very useful.
C.It is not useful for everyone
20. What is the best way to improve Liu Jun's English?
A.Joining the English club.
B.Talking with his classmates.
C.Making pen friends.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
21. Don’t you know it is what you do rather than what you say ________ matters?
A. this
B. what
C. which
D. that
22. His composition is really good enough. Don’t find ________ with it.
A. mistake
B. error
C. wrong
D. fault 23．During the Olympic torch relay, thousands of people __________ on either side of the street.
A. collected
B. gathered
C. selected
D. picked up
24．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday．I ________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me．
A. should have taken B．could have taken C．needn't have taken D. mustn't have taken 25．In our childhood, we were often ________ by our mother to pay attention to our table manners.
A. allowed
B. hoped
C. reminded
D. demanded
26. —May I smoke here?
—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.
A. must
B. should
C. may
D. can
27 The man is known _____ a singer and he is most known ___ singing pop songs, which is known
____ many young people.
A. to; for; as
B. as; for; to
C. for; to; as
D. as; to; for
28. Mr. Black, ______ of the _____ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring
B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored
D. tiring;
boring
29. —Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.
—I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now.
A. when
B. what
C. how
D. where
30. I told Tom how to get there, but maybe I ________ it out for him.
A. should write
B. should have written
C. wrote
D. have written
31. Although she dressed up, she was ________ by her fans the moment she came out.
A. spotted
B. found
C. known
D. seen
32. The reason _____ they were not accepted is ____ they didn’t receive enough education.
A. why; because
B. that; for
C. that; that
D. why; that
33. Weather ________, we’ll go outing next week.
A. permits
B. permitted
C. permitting
D. to permit
34. Perseverance(毅力) is a kind of quality—and that's it takes to do anything well.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. why
35. The young girl could hardly ______ to miss anoher opportunity to meet the musician.
A. offer
B. afford
C. provide
D. manage
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Lying comfortably upon a sofa, Harker Brayton smiled as he read an interesting book: Marvels of
Science. He unconsciously 1 the book without changing the 2 of his eyes. As soon as the book had gone 3 the line of sight, something in a dark place of the room attracted his 4 . In the shadow under the 5 he noticed two points of light about an inch apart. They might have been 6 by the lamp above him shining on bits of metal, 7 he did not think about them and continued his reading.
A moment later, something caused him to move down his book again and 8 for what he had 9 before. The points of light were 10 there. They seemed to have become 11 , shining with greenish glow that he had not at 12 observed. He thought, too, that they might have moved a little, or were 13 nearer. They were still too much in the shadow, however, to reveal(暴露) their 14 , and again he turned to his reading.
Suddenly something he read gave him a 15 that made him drop the book to the floor. Brayton, half 16 from the sofa, was staring into the 17 below his bed. His attention was now 18 to points glowing in the shadow. There, almost directly under the foot rail of the bed, he saw the 19 of a large snake. The points of light were its eyes! Its ugly head was turned in his direction. The eyes were 20 merely meaningless points of light. They looked into his eyes with evil strength and hate.
36. A. raised B. closed C. lowered D. dropped
37. A. position B. direction C. height D. size
38. A. beneath B. away C. from D. up
39. A. reading B. attitude C. thinking D. attention
40. A. desk B. sofa C. chair D. bed
41. A. brought B. made C. caused D. given
42. A. so B. and C. but D. for
43. A. care B. ask C. look D. seek
44. A. read B. searched C. seen D. met
45. A. not B. no more C. yet D. still
46. A. larger B. wider C. nearer D. brighter
47. A. all B. first C. most D. last
48. A. far B. much C. a bit D. a lot
49. A. nature B. secret C. character D. state
50. A. plan B. meaning C. thought D. mind
51. A. rising B. raising C. standing D. sitting
52. A. snake B. darkness C. ugly head D. points of light
53. A. drawn B. made C. pointed D. carried
54. A. eyes B. tongue C. body D. head
55. A. not only B. nothing but C. no longer D. not any
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Do you run away when you hear a bee buzzing? Many people do. A bee sting hurts and some people are allergic to bee venom. But did you know that bees are very important to humans? Honeybees do more than just make honey. They fly around and pollinate flowers, plants, and trees. Our fruits, nuts, and vegetables rely on these pollinators. One third of America's food supply is pollinated by the honeybee.
Have you seen or heard a honeybee lately? Bees are mysteriously disappearing in many parts of the world. Most people don't know about this problem. It is called Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD). Some North American beekeepers lost 80% of their hives from 2018-2018. Bees in Italy and Australia are disappearing too.
The disappearance of the honeybee is a serious problem. Can you imagine never eating another blueberry? What about almonds and cherries? Without honeybees food prices will skyrocket. The poorest people always suffer the worst when there is a lack of food.
This problem affects other foods besides fresh produce. Imagine losing your favourite ice cream! Haagen Daaz is a famous ice cream company. Many of their flavours rely on the hard working honey bee. In 2018 Haagen Daaz began raising money for CCD. They also created a website called .
Donating money to research is the most important thing humans can do to save the honeybees. Scientists need money to investigate the causes of Colony Collapse Disorder. Some scientists blame CCD on climate change. Others think pesticides are killing the bees. Commercial bee migration may also cause CCD. Beekeepers transport their hives from place to place in order to pollinate plants year round.
Not everyone has money to donate regularly. There are other ways to help the honeybee. Spread the word, by telling your friends and family about the problem. Tell your teacher about the disappearing bees too. Maybe your class can write a letter to the government.
56．According to the article, the disappearance of honeybees is called____________.
A.bee cooperation disorder
B. conlony collapse disorder
C.hive transport disease
D. allergic bee collapse
57．Humans rely on honeybees______________ ．
A．to poison pests B．to sting pests C．to pollinate plants. D. to decrease climate change.
58．According to the article, which famous company is very worried about CCD?
A. Coca-cola B．Microsoft C. Haagen Daaz D．Nike
59．What is the most important thing people can do to help honeybees?
A. give money to research. B．stop killing bees C. eat less honey D. eat more berries
60. Moving honeybees from place to place is called___________.
mercial bee migration
B. ccd donation
C.pollination transportation
D.spread the world
B
Now net fiction(小说),also called computer fiction is popular in more than 80 countries.
To write computer fictions, the writers don't have to think about making any plot. Like reporters, they just go to a lot of places and collect materials：what most women want, their ideas about life and love, their happiness and sufferings and emotions. All these materials are fed into the computer to be processed(处理，加工) and classified(分类).Then the writers just pick some materials from every part and fill in some details and a story is made up.
The first computer fiction was edited by 13 editors and published in Canada in 1976.It was a great success and 45 million copies were sold. Seeing this new process as profittaking(赢利的) a big American publishing company bought over the majority of the 13 Canadian editors and soon a series of computer fictions were published in the United States.
All the computer fictions have very romantic titles. The heroine(女主人公) is always about 20,while the hero is a 30 to 40 bachelor(单身的),handsome, with money and power. The hero and the heroine have a happy reunion（团聚） after all kinds of misunderstandings(误会).Computer fictions are enjoyed by most women readers of the west. But people doubt if they have any literary value(文学价值).
61. When writing computer fictions, the writers .
A. think hard
B. collect materials from many places
C. express what they want to
D. describe women's sufferings and emotions
62. How do computers write fictions?
A. They classify the materials and make up a story according to the information
put into them.
B. They pick up some useful materials.
C. They make up the story in details.
D. They are no more than typists.
63. The first computer fiction was published years ago.
A.13
B.35
C.20
D.80
64. Computer fictions are all about .
A. romantic people
B. 20-year-old beautiful women
C. rich, strong and handsome young men
D. the happy lives of heroines and heroes
65. Computer fictions are popular for the following possible reasons EXCEPT that .
A. readers like them
B. they are easily sold
C. people are curious about the stories written by computers
D. people doubt if they have any literary value
C
Does your mouth water when you think of potato chips, donuts, and pie? Many people prefer "junk food" to healthy food because they develop a taste for it. Processed, baked, and fried foods typically contain a high amount of trans fats.
Trans fat raises the bad cholesterol in your body and lowers the good cholesterol that the body needs. Fatty foods do more than cause obesity. Trans fats build up in the body and block blood flow to the heart. People whose diet contains a high percentage of trans fats are at risk for heart disease and stroke.
Trans fat is a semi-solid（半固体）type of oil. It is made by adding hydrogen（氢）to liquid oil. Food companies and restaurants like to use trans fat oil because it is inexpensive and makes food like crackers and baked goods last longer. It also improves the taste and texture of food. Trans fats became very popular in the second half of the 20th century. This is around the time when butter got a bad name. People were told to use margarine instead because it was made from trans fats.
Today doctors know how dangerous these processed foods are. In countries such as the US and Canada there are new government restrictions（限制）on food production. Food and beverage makers have to attach a Nutrition Fact label to their products. These list daily
recommendations and detail all ingredients including the amount of trans fats in a product. New York city banned trans fats from all restaurants. Even fast food chains such as McDonalds are being forced to change their recipes. In Europe, food manufacturers have started using a voluntarily labeling system at the consumers' request.
We all need some fat in our diet. There are three different types of fats: saturated fats, trans fats, and unsaturated fats. Doctors recommend that we get most of our fatty calories from unsaturated fats. Neither butter 'nor margarine fit in this category, though there are some spreads that contain zero trans fats. Labels are a good way to avoid eating fatty foods that are dangerous for your health. Another way is to avoid eating out. When shopping for groceries, buy the majority of your goods in the fresh food aisles.
66. Which of the following are typically high in trans fats?
A.baked goods.
B.fried foods.
C.saturated fats . D both A and B
67.Which is true according to the passage?
A The type of foods that go into a recipe are called diets.
B. Potato chips and chocolate bars are examples of fibre.
C. Most fat intake should come from saturated fats.
D. Some fat is necessary in the human diet.
68. What do trans fats do to the body?
A.raise good cholesterol
B. lower bad cholesterol
C.raise energy and freshness.
D.raise bad cholesterol and lower good cholesterol.
69. According to the article, why are North American consumers more aware of their fat intake?
A.Doctors appointments are mandatory(强制的).
B.Nutrition labels are required on foods.
C.Food labels are voluntary.
D.Healthy choices are taught in school
70. What tip does the article suggest for avoiding trans fats?
A. Buy North American food.
B. Buy mainly fresh food.
C. Eat out in restaurants.
D. Skip margarine and butter
D
Is talking on a cell phone hazardous to your health? It is difficult to know for sure. Some
research suggests that heavy users of mobile phones are at a greater risk of developing brain tumours. However, many other studies suggest there are no links between cancer and cell phone use.
The main problem with the current research is that mobile phones have only been popular since the 1990s. As a result, it is impossible to study the long term exposure of cell phone use. This concerns many health professionals who point out that many cancers take at least 10 years to develop. Another concern about these studies is that many have been funded by those who benefit financially from the cell phone industry.
Over three billion people use cell phones on a daily basis, and many talk for more than an hour a day. Cell phone antennas are similar to microwave ovens. While both rely on electromagnetic radiation, the radio waves in cell phones are lower in radio frequency (RF). Microwave ovens have enough RF to cook food and are therefore known to be dangerous to human tissues. However, the concern is that the lower frequency radio waves that cell phones rely on may also be dangerous. It seems logical that holding a heat source near your brain for a long period of time is a potential（潜在的）health hazard.
Some researches believe that other types of wireless technology may also be dangerous to human health, including laptops, cordless phones, and gaming consoles. Organizations that are concerned about the effects of Electromagnetic Radiation suggest replacing all cordless devices with wired ones. They say that many cordless phones emit dangerous levels of EMR even when they are not in use. They even suggest keeping electronic devices, such as computers and alarm clocks out of bedrooms, or at least six feet from your pillow.
A growing number of health professionals worldwide are recommending that cell phone users err on the side of caution until more definitive studies can be conducted. They recommend that adults use head sets or speaker phones and that children and teens, whose brain tissue are still developing, use cell phones only for emergencies（紧急事件）. Concerned medical experts use the example of tobacco to illustrate the potential risks. Many years ago, people smoked freely and were not concerned about the effects of cigarettes on their health. Today, people know that cigarettes cause lung cancer, though it is still unknown exactly how or why. Some doctors fear that the same thing will happen with devices such as cell phones.
71. According to the article, do cell phones lead to brain tumours?
A.Yes, there is definitive evidence..
B. No,there is no link.
C.It is too early to know for sure
D.There is evidence but the reason remains unknown.
72.Which is FAULSE according to the passage?
A Another word for dangerous is hazardous
B The author mentions 1990s because this is when cell phones were invented.
C.The term “Funded” means “helped pay for”
D. Microwaves are a type of radiation.
73. Why does the article mention microwave ovens?
A.These devices also use EMR.
B.Microwaves cause tumors.
C.Microwaves will soon be wireless.
D.They have been around for more than 10 years.
74. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the article?
A.video game consoles.
B.Television.
C.wireless phones.
D. laptops
75. How is cell phone use compared to tobacco use in this article?
A.They both cause brain tumours.
B.Long term studies are required to link it to cancer.
C.They are equally harmful to your health.
D.They both affect adults rather than children.
第二卷（非选择题35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food. New parents and pet owners pay up to 200 percent more for organic food. Some people think organic food is a waste of money.
There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides. In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.
Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There wasn't enough organic ingredients, such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.
Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer or allergies. Many
health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria, such as E.coli and salmonella. These can come into contact with organic and non-organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.
Most people agree that ____________________________. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.
76.What is the main difference between organic and non-organic food?(no more than eight
words？
_______________________________________________________________________________ _
plete the following sentence according to the passage?(no more than five words)
It is difficult to be an organic business because _______________________________is limited.
78. What causes E.coli?(no more than three words)
______________________________________________.
79.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Organic baby food costs nearly twice more than non-organic.
___________________________________________________________
80. Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.(no more than ten words)
_________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是江平，请你按以下提示向外国游客介绍一下你所在的城市。

注意：1. 开头和结束语已为你写好。

2. 词数120左右（不计开头、结束语）。

3. 参考词汇： industry工业 transportation交通 local snacks风味小吃
Dear friends. Welcome to our city!
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _
________________________________________________________________________________ __
________________________________________________________________________________ _
________________________________________________________________________________ _
So much for the introduction. Now let me show you around our city.。