高考英语一轮巩固高频语法五介词和介词短语课件牛津译林版

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高考英语一轮复习:介词和介词短语

高考英语一轮复习:介词和介词短语

介词和介词短语(Prepositions)重点用法①介词的种类1.根据形式可以将介词分为简单介词(如in,on,for等)、合成介词(如inside,without等)、双重介词(from behind,from among等)、动词-ing形式的介词(如including,regarding等)和短语介词(如in front of,out of等)。

根据意义可将介词分为表示时间、场所、方向等的介词,介词在句中不能独立做成分。

2.表示时间的介词after在……之后before在……之前around大约……at在……时by到……为止in在……后on在……时till/until直到……3.表示场所、方向的介词across在……对面along沿着……at在……in在……里on在……上above在……上方under/below在……下面beside在……旁边behind在……后面before/in front of在……前面between在……之间among在……之间4.其他介词about关于;对于from从;自从with与……一起;用of……的;属于……的to向;到;对as担任;像;作为for对于;为了;给……besides除了……还有重点用法②表示时间的常用介词辨析用法:1.at表示时刻、时间的某一点;on表示具体的某一天,某一天的上、下午;in表示月、季节、年,泛指上午、下午、晚上(在一段时间内)。

at lunch在午餐时on Monday在周一in January在一月2.before表示“在……之前”;after表示“在……之后”。

I will be back before lunch.午饭之前我赶回来。

The nights start after half past five in winter.冬天的夜晚在5点半之后开始。

3.by表示“在……之前,截止到……”;until/till表示“直到……为止”;by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成,而until表示动作持续到什么时候,在终止性动词的否定式中,二者通用。

牛津译林版版高考英语一轮复习《介词和介词短语》

牛津译林版版高考英语一轮复习《介词和介词短语》

the next time you go to your mum’s home
dinner, get a
few cooking tips from her.(2018浙江)
答案及剖析: 1.for search for 意为“搜寻”,固定搭配。 2.for 考查介词。此处意为去母亲家吃饭,表示“目的”用介词for。
be absent from缺席
be different from不同于
be far from远离
be free from不受……影响
6.be+adj.+to be close to接近…… be equal to等于…… be friendly to对……友好 be kind to对……友好 be grateful to对……心存感激
on October the first,on a rainy day,on National Day,on Christmas Eve,on the afternoon of his arrival

in
after 和in
in表示在某段较长的时间内(如:世 纪、朝代、年代、月份)或泛指上 午、下午和傍晚等
7.be+adj.+of be aware of意识到…… be proud of因……而自豪
be devoted to致力于…… be familiar to对……来说熟悉 be harmful to对……有危害 be similar to与……相似
be fond of喜欢…… be short of缺乏……
介词 between
among
用法
例句
一般用于两者之间
I’m usually free between Tuesday and Thursday.

2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专练课件:介词和动词词组(牛津译林版) (共67张PPT)

2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专练课件:介词和动词词组(牛津译林版) (共67张PPT)

5.from,out of
二词均表示来源或出处。from注重起点,意为“从……”;out of侧重于从里向
外,意为“从……里出来”。如: The shouting of the soldiers' drilling could be heard from the playground. 人们可以听到从操场上传来的士兵们操练的声音。 She took the passport out of her handbag and showed it to the policeman. 她从手提包里拿出了护照让那名警察看了看。 We are moving out of our flat. 我们要搬出我们的这所公寓。 The train from London arrives here at nine o'clock. 从伦敦开来的列车9点到这里。
The burglar got in through the window. 盗贼是从窗户进来的。 The crowd of people walked past the City Hall to the Center Square. 这群人经过市政厅走到了中心广场。
It's quite beyond me why such things have been allowed to happen.
我们将游览那个群山环绕的小镇。 This secret is only between you and me. 这个秘密只限于你我知道。 Near the cemetery between the trees,there is something that shines.在墓地附近, 树中间,有闪闪发亮的东西。
6.in,on
二词均可表示“在……上”,描写两个物体的接触情况。on侧重于表面接触, 而in侧重于接触的深度。英语中的某些习惯表达中常用in或on。若打击某人 的脸、眼、嘴、胸、腹等部位时,用in。而打击头、额、鼻、耳、颈、肩、腿 等部位时,用on。表示植物本身生长出来的枝、叶、花、果等,用on the tree,但

2021新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习考点集训(三十七) 五、介词和介词短语

2021新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习考点集训(三十七) 五、介词和介词短语

考点集训(三十七)五、介词和介词短语对应学生用书p343Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空。

1.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push­ups too to stay ____________ shape.2.In addition ____________ the physical benefits, aerobic exercises have emotional benefits.3.He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____________ the road.4.China lies ____________ the west of Japan.5.____________ much homework to do, he decided not to go to the cinema this evening.6.Your composition is well written except ____________ a few spelling mistakes; his is also well written____________ yours.7.We had to spend about 10 minutes waiting for the bus because ____________ the heavy snow.8.Nowadays people in poor mountainous villages across China are making great efforts to find cures ____________ their poverty.9.—What about the protection of the new computer?—Let’s keep the screen free ____________ dust by putting a cover over it.10.Mr. Zhou is strict ____________ his students in class but very kind ____________ them after class.11.____________ going into the classroom, I turned on the light because it was very dark.12.All the students felt discouraged because the exercise was ____________ the abilities of most of the class.13.The professor always spends the whole day in the bookshop ____________ which he bought the dictionary.14.No one can easily succeed. ____________ all, Rome is not built in one day.15.The song by Taylor Swift is popular ____________ teenagers across the world.16.____________ from teaching children how to deal with the daily stress, experts also agree there’s a need to coach them in how to protect themselves.17.Friendship can never be a trade; ____________ contrast, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.18.After her time in hospital, Jenny’s parents are afraid that she has fallen ____________ other classmates in school work.19.When Christmas is ____________ the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.20.The teacher was pleased ____________ his answer and praised him ____________ his excellent pronunciation.[答案与解析]1.in。

【2020】(江苏版)高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专项突破 第五讲 名词、介词随堂巩固 牛津译林版

【2020】(江苏版)高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专项突破 第五讲 名词、介词随堂巩固 牛津译林版
5.Universal________ to education is the ability of all people to have equal opportunity in education,regardless of their social class, ethnicity,background or physical disabilities.
A.worshipB.credit
C.argumentD.privilege
B解析:考查名词的用法。 句意:国际基金会因它促进金融稳定、制止危机、促进贸易和减少贫困方面的努力而得到批评和赞誉。 worship尊重; credit赞扬; argument争执; privilege特权。 故选B。
4.(20xx·盐城质检)—We’ve been destroying lots of forests every year.
C.offD.of
C解析:考查介词辨析。 句意:中国有充分的理由拥有钓鱼岛主权。 钓鱼岛位于我国东海岸200英里。 表示方位时,A项表示“隔开一段距离”; B项表示“接壤”; C项表示“海岸边”; D项表示“所属关系”。 根据句中“coast” 可知,表示海岸边的地理位置。 故选C。
10.(20xx·苏锡常镇四市高三调研) ________their cultures,Americans have taken over from the Indians many other things.
7.It takes________ to talk to others on the team when that might expose some of your own weaknesses or ignorance.

高考英语一轮复习模块5.1Gettingalongwithothers(讲)(含解析)牛津译林版

高考英语一轮复习模块5.1Gettingalongwithothers(讲)(含解析)牛津译林版

Unit 1 Getting along with others一、重点词汇熟记下列单词词性(词形)变化apologize v.道歉→apology n.道歉guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的→guilt n.罪行,内疚truly adv. 真诚地。

诚恳地,衷心地→true adj. argue vi. 争吵,争论→argument n. 争吵,争论(P15)一两个好朋友胜过一百个熟人。

10.【教材原句】When asked, they usually hesitate before responding. (P18)当被问及时,他们通常都要先犹豫一会儿再回答。

11.【教材原句】Because I am a friend, I have had to learn patience and mercy. (P19)因为我是一位朋友,我必须学会耐心和怜悯。

12.【教材原句】…, and told her we weren’t going to be friends any morebecause she couldn’t keep her word. (P 2)……,并且告诉她,我们不再是朋友了,因为她不守诺言。

13.【教材原句】Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get through.(P13)我们的电话可能会很忙,请不断尝试,你不久就会拨通的。

14.【教材原句】The qualities that boys and girls consider important in afriend seem to be the same, regardless of the basis of thesefriendships. (P18)无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么,他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。

2020年高考英语大一轮语法突破课件:第五节介词和介词短语

2020年高考英语大一轮语法突破课件:第五节介词和介词短语

owing to 因为
on behalf of 代表
thanks to 幸亏,由于
第1轮 ·英语
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语法突破篇
注意: 短语介词是一个相当于简单介词的词组,不能单独使用,其后须有宾语;介词 短语则是介词后加宾语构成,可以单独作为一个句子成分,如in front of 是短语介 词,in front of the house 是介词短语。
第1轮 ·英语
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语法突破篇
(三)其他介词 1.表示方式、手段、工具的介词 (1)by the year/hour/day按年/小时/天。如:He rents a house by the year(day, hour),(按by+the+单位名称,但to the pound按磅算,to the ton按吨计)。 (2)表泛指的方式、手段。 by post/mail邮寄,by telephone(radio)(但on the phone/on the radio/on TV),by electricity用电,by machinery用机器,by hard work,learn sth by heart,through the satellite,through practice,through his own efforts,through experience,through the telescope
第1轮 ·英语
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5.分词式介词
在英语中还有一部分看似动词的分词形式的介词。常用的有:
regarding 关于
concerning 关于
including 包括
considering 考虑到
第1轮 ·英语
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高三英语译林牛津一轮复习必修UnitLanguage.pptx

高三英语译林牛津一轮复习必修UnitLanguage.pptx

12. convenient adj.
→ convenience n.
→ conveniently adv.
13. differ
vi.
→ differ便地,附近地 相异,有区别 不同的 不同
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高三一轮总复习
14.embarrass vt. → embarrassing adj. → embarrassed adj. 15.contribute vt.& vi. → contribution n. 16.conclude v. → conclusion n.
饲养
⑤The United States raises more maize (玉米) than any other country in the
world, and almost all of it is genetically modified.
种植
raise sb. to one's feet
高三一轮总复习
6. defeat 7. ban 8. distinguish 9. combine → combination
vt. vt.& n. vt. vt.& vi. n.
战胜,击败 禁止;取缔 区分,辨别;使具有某种特征 组合;(使)联合 联合,结合
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10.concern
[教材原句] King Henry Ⅶ was a poet who showed great concern for language.国王亨利七世是个诗人,他对语言表现出极大的关注。
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高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解5---介词与介词短语(解析版)

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解5---介词与介词短语(解析版)

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题五介词与介词短语一、介词的句法功能1.作定语The key to the door is missing.2.作状语Her eyes were tired from long reading.3.作表语Japan is to the cast of China.4.作宾语补足语Make yourself at home.二.介词的宾语易错点名词、代词Don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving your classroom.Don't hide behind others.数词There was only one piece of cake, but we can cut it into two.The students began to show up by twos and threes.When we went in,we found his room at sixes and sevens.形容词、副词Her pronunciation is far from perfect. His uncle is from abroad. 动词-ing形式I succeeded in passing the driving test.On arriving in Venice, we knew that it was a city of water.动词不定式The plane is about to take off.宾语从句She got very angry because of what he had said.I am thinking of how I shall do more for the people.疑问词+ 不定式短语Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign languages. They are discussing how to sell the goods elsewhere.动词原形His father had nothing to do all day except play cards.介词短语The boy jumped from behind the door. The ball rolled out from under the table.三.介词的省略用法易错点1.of的省略The two girls are(of) the same age.2.from的省略Nobody can prevent us(from)getting married. You must stop her(from)telling such lies.3.in 的省略He spends nearly half of his monthly income(in)buying books.He wasted time(in)doing nothing.4.on的省略Keep(on)talking amongst yourselves.I'll be back in a minute.四.常用介词的用法比较集锦1.表示时间in/after in十时间段:一般用于将来时after+时间段:一般用于过去时He'll be back in a week. 他一周后回来。

高考英语专题五--介词和介词短语考点讲解

高考英语专题五--介词和介词短语考点讲解

晚上"
afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
注意:
今明昨天前后天,上下这那每之前,at, in, on都不填,此乃习惯记心
间。
注:"上下这那每之前"是指last/next/this/that/every之前。 当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时, 其前面不用介词,如:You can come any day.
Besides __________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang. but You have no choice _________ work hard.
Li Long is a good student ________________ his laziness. except for
• 真题单句归纳 • (1) Bill insisted in staying near the car. (全国卷) • (2) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. • (3) When I have free time I go a long walk. (全国卷) • (4) When they came down the police were angry to them. ( (全国卷) • (5) Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. (全国卷) • (6) …and some books, for example, books for history, science, cooking and gardening are also popular. (全国卷) • (7) I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. (全国卷) • (8) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. (全国卷) • (9) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. ) (全国卷) • (10) We practise for three times every week. • (11) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. (全 国卷)

2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 第五讲 名词、介词随堂巩固 牛津译林版

2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 第五讲 名词、介词随堂巩固 牛津译林版

学习资料专题名词、介词1.(2018·江苏四市调研)While visiting Europe, I was lucky to have the great ________of praying in a historic church that dates back to the early 12th century.A.favour B.motivationC.equality D.privilegeD解析:favour 支持,偏爱,赞同; motivation 动机,积极性, equality 平等; privilege 特权,优待。

在访问欧洲的时候,我有幸拥有在一座12世纪的教堂里祈祷的优待。

故选D。

2.(2018·南京、盐城模拟)Estella showed me the way with a candle. When she opened the side entrance, the________ of the daylight quite confused me.A.trend B.rushC.crash D.increaseB解析:句意:Estella用蜡烛给我指路。

当她打开侧门时,强烈的日光让我看不清。

the rush of the daylight强烈的日光。

故选B。

trend趋势; crash坠毁; increase 增加。

3.The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and ________ for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.A.worship B.creditC.argument D.privilegeB解析:考查名词的用法。

高考英语大一轮复习 第二部分 基础语法 第一课时 介词短语讲义 牛津译林版(2021年最新整理)

高考英语大一轮复习 第二部分 基础语法 第一课时 介词短语讲义 牛津译林版(2021年最新整理)

(江苏专用)2018版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分基础语法第一课时介词短语讲义牛津译林版编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((江苏专用)2018版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分基础语法第一课时介词短语讲义牛津译林版)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(江苏专用)2018版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分基础语法第一课时介词短语讲义牛津译林版的全部内容。

介词短语[针对训练]Ⅰ.单项填空1.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered a long lost antique Greek vase ________.A.at random B.by chanceC.in turn D.on occasion答案 B [句意:最近乘渡船去南部岛屿旅行的一位艺术家偶然发现了一个久已失传的希腊特有花瓶.A项意为“任意地,随便地”;B项意为“偶然地;意外地”;C项意为“依次;轮流地";D项意为“有时;间或"。

由句意可知B项正确。

]2.________ his being late again,he lost his job and had to stay at home.A.Owe to B.As result ofC.In case of D.Because of答案 D [根据句意可知,逗号前应为原因状语,故C项不对;A项应为owing to;B项应为as a result of。

故只有D项正确.]3.After walking a whole day,I was almost________,not feeling bad,though.A.out of shape B.out of breathC.out of control D.out of order答案 B [句意:走了一整天之后,我几乎喘不过气来,但是也不怎么糟糕。

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( )3.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. , I'll set the table.(2013 浙江) A.As a result B.On the whole C.In the meanwhile D.As a matter of fact 3.C。句意:要是你去商店购买晚餐所需的东西,这 会帮我一个大忙。在这期间,我摆桌子。根据两个句子 之间的逻辑关系,应该是“在此期间”。
注意: 1.关于“在周末”的几种表示法: at(on)the weekend 在周末——特指 at(on)weekends 在周末——泛指 over the weekend 在整个周末 during the weekend 在周末期间 2.表示“时段”、“时期”,in 在多数情况下可以 和 during 互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。但如果 表示“在某项活动的期间”,则只能用 during。 但在过去时态中,in 可用于表“在若干时间以内”, 这时不要误用 during。 The job was done during a week.(× ) The job was done in a week.(√) 这工作在一星期内就完成了。
五、介词和介词短语
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 ( )1.It was a real race time to get the project done.Luckily, we made it.(2013 全国新课标Ⅰ) A.over B.by C.for D.against 1.D。against 表示“对抗”。 句意:完成这项任务 真是一场与时间的赛跑,值得庆幸的是,我们成功了。
( )4.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered a long lost antique Greek vase.(2013 湖北) A.at random B.by chance C.in turn D.on occasion 4.B。 句意:一位最近渡船去南方岛屿旅行的艺术家 无 意 中 发 现 了 一 个 失 传 已 久 的 希 腊 古 老 花 瓶 。 at random“任意地;随意地 ” ; by chance“ 无意地;偶然 地”; in turn“依次; 轮流”, on occasion“有时; 偶尔”。 ( )5.A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.(2013 全国新课标Ⅱ) A.against B.before C.beyond D.without 5.D。句意:要是没有一些数学知识,要认真研究物理 是不可能的。without 意为“没有;缺乏”,符合句意。
( )2.The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will .(2013 陕西) A.in particular B.in turn C.in charge D.in time
2.D。句意:经理想看到公司的变化,我肯定他会看 到的。in time 表示“迟早;最后;经过一段时间之后”。
表示“……之后”, My father will be back in in three days / in three 与将来时连用。 days' time. 表示“……之后”, They came back after after three hours. 常与过去时态连用。 表示“不超 过……”、 “在…… The meeting will end within within 30 minutes. 时间量以内”, 用于 各种时态。 in(during)1988 在 表示“在……期间”, 1988 年 during 不能引导从句。 during my trip to...在我 去……旅行的期间
众所周知,介词又称为前置词,是一种虚词,用来 表示句子中词与词之间的关系。介词虽为虚词,但其使 用的多变性使英语成为世界上最为灵活、简洁、精练的 语言之一,从而值得学习者特别注意。学习介词用法除 要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法、固定 搭配等。 一、表示时间的介词注意点
介词 at
on
用 法 表示时间概念的 某一个点。 (在某 时刻、时间、阶 段等) 表示在具体的某 一天,或某一个 特定的上午/下 午/晚上; on (doing)...表 示“刚 一……”。
例词 / 例句 at 1: 00(dawn, midnight, noon) 在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午) at the present stage 现阶段 at Christmas 在圣诞节 on May 25 在五月二十五日 on Christmas Day 在圣诞节 on a rainy morning 在一个下 雨的上午 on hearing the news,...一听到这 则消息,……
for
since
Байду номын сангаас
by
I stayed in 表示“( 动作延续 ) 若干 London(for)two 时间”,有时可省略。 days on my way to New York. 表示“自 ( 某具体时间 ) 以来”,其后跟表时间 They have been friends 点的时间名词,常用作 close 完成时态谓语的时间状 since childhood. 语。 表 示 “ 到 …… 的 时 By noon , 候”,其修饰的句子动 everybody had 作动词常用完成时态, arrived / will arrived 但如果是状态动词(be), have there. 则常用一般时态。
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