【英语】 八年级英语上册阅读理解基础测试题(word)1

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解基础测试题（word）1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

Logan Guleff, a 13-year-old boy, won $1, 000, 000 in a TV cooking competition for kids. How could he win? Why is he good at cooking? "I practiced a lot, and I knew I had to be my best. I never looked at the prize. I just cared what to do next, "says Guleff.
Guleff loves Mexican food, hamburgers, and anything over an open fire. He also loves cooking food and trying new dishes. Let's find out how he makes Pack Fish, his dish in the competition. This is going to be a great healthy way to eat your fresh fish.
To get ready, mix some butter and herbs（香草） together. Put the butter mix in the fridge for future use. It can get bigger in cold temperatures. It is great on fish. And you can also try other butter mix, and put it on meat or chicken.
To make Pack Fish, you need fresh fish, potatoes, asparagus（芦笋）, salt, pepper, and the butter mix. First, cut a small potato into thin pieces, and clean some asparagus. Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum foil（铝箱）, and add some salt and pepper. Then, put the fish and asparagus on the potato, cover the fish with the butter mix, and add more salt and pepper. After that, fold（包） the aluminum foil around the fish and put the pack into the oven（烤箱）.
Turn on the oven and wait for about 20 minutes. Now you can enjoy your Pack Fish!
（1）What can we learn from Guleff's words in Paragraph1?
A. He was sure he could win the prize.
B. He thought he was the best kid cook.
C. He just planned for another competition.
D. He was well prepared for the competition.（2）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The fridge.
B. The open fire.
C. The butter mix.
D. The cold temperature.（3）Which of the following is at the bottom（底部）?
A. Fresh fish
B. The small potato
C. Asparagus
D. Some salt
（4）What should you do to make Pack Fish?
A. Cut up the fish.
B. Make the butter mix at last.
C. Add salt and pepper twice.
D. Cover the fish with asparagus.
（5）What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Pack Fish from a TV cooking winner
B. How to cook Pack Fish in 20 minutes
C. Make healthy food by yourself
D. Pack Fish: a very healthy dish
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了烹饪冠军 Logan Guleff做纸包鱼的方法。

（1）细节题。

根据 I practiced a lot, and I knew I had to be my best.可知 Logan Guleff在烹饪上做很多练习。

故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据 Put the butter mix in the fridge for future use. It can get bigger in cold temperatures. 可知把黄油混合物放在冰箱里以便将来使用，在寒冷的温度下它会变得更大。

可知因该是黄油变大，可猜测出it指的是黄油混合物。

故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据 First, cut a small potato into thin pieces, and clean some asparagus. Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum foil（铝箱）, 可知把土豆放在在一块铝箔上，可知土豆在底部，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据 Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum foil（铝箱）, and add some salt and pepper. 可知加盐和胡椒两次，故选C。

（5）主旨题。

根据文章内容，本文介绍了烹饪冠军Logan Guleff做纸包鱼的方法。

故选A。

【点评】本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，猜测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解
There is a saying in China that goes, "Women hold up half the sky." Now, let's look at some famous women who have a big influence in China.
China's Women's Volleyball Team Profession: Sportswomen Key word: Persistent Achievement: After a 12-year wait, China's Women's Volleyball Team won the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics. The team are now. regarded as national heroines, proudly carrying the flag of China's Olympic glory（荣耀） that first flew 30 years ago.
Dong Qing
Profession: TV hostess Key word: Intelligent Achievement: As a well- known Chinese television hostess, she is the face of two cultural shows Chinese Poetry Conference（会议）and Readers. The shows are redefining（重新定义） audiences' opinions on traditional culture and seeking the beauty of life.
Dong Mingzhu
Profession: Businesswoman Key word: Thoughtful Achievement: Dong Mingzhu has changed GREE from a small factory into the world's largest maker of air conditioners based on sales. Dong has won the award "Top 10 Economic Figures in China".
Wu Yishu
Professio n: Student ‘Key word: Wise Achievement: Wu Yishu, a senior high school student from Shanghai, is the champion of Chinese Poetry Conference. Her rich knowledge of classical poetry impressed everyone and she has become famous online."
A. In 1986.
B. In 1996.
C. In 2002.
D. In 2016.
（2）Dong Qing is famous for/as .
A. a television hostess
B. the beauty of her good life
C. her rich knowledge
D. the award "Top 10 Economic Figures" in China
（3）What do you think the underlined word "GREE" in the third form stands for?
A. A name of a famous person.
B. A large supermarket.
C. A name of a great factory.
D. A good TV program.
（4）Which of the following words can best describe Wu Yishu?
A. Persistent.
B. Intelligent
C. Thoughtful.
D. Wise.
（5）Who can you see on the same TV program according to the passage?
A. The women players and Dong Qing.
B. Dong Mingzhu and Dong Qing.
C. The women players and Dong Mingzhu
D. Wu Yishu and Dong Qing.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些著名的女士对中国产生的重大的影响。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个表格After a 12-year wait, China's Women's Volleyball Team won the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics. The team are now. regarded as national heroines, proudly carrying the flag of China's Olympic glory（荣耀） that first flew 30 years ago.经过12
年的等待，中国女排赢得了2016年夏季奥运会的金牌。

球队现在是。

被誉为国家英雄，骄傲地高举着30年前第一次飘扬的中国奥林匹克光荣旗帜。

可知30年前是2016-30=1986年，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个表格Profession: TV hostess可知董卿是一名电台主持人，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据第三个表格Dong Mingzhu has changed GREE from a small factory into the world's largest maker of air conditioners based on sales.董明珠将格力从一家小工厂变成了全球最大的空调销售制造商。

所以GREE是一个工厂的名字，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据第四个表格Key word: Wise可知是明智的，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据第二个表格As a well- known Chinese television hostess, she is the face of two cultural shows Chinese Poetry Conference（会议） and Readers.可知董卿主持中国诗词大会，第四个表格Wu Yishu, a senior high school student from Shanghai, is the champion of Chinese Poetry Conference.来自上海的高中生吴亦舒是中国诗歌大会的冠军。

可知吴亦舒出现在中国诗词大会上，所以董卿和吴亦舒出现在同一个电视节目上，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．配对阅读
A. Rose, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you, but I'm afraid I can't. I'm staying with my grandpa the whole day to celebrate（庆祝）his birthday. Maybe another time.
B. Simon, I'm sorry I can't go swimming with you on Wednesday afternoon because I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache. I hope to join you next Wednesday.
C. Alice, thank you very much for asking me to dinner on February 16th.1 would like to come very much, but I have to fly to Tokyo on that day. It's very kind of you to ask me. I hope to see you when I get back in a week.
D. Julie, thanks for your invitation a lot. I'd love to come to your party at seven o'clock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen minutes later.
E. Amy, thanks for asking me. I'd like to come. But I'm sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm, so I'll go to your house at about 8: 20 pm. I wonder （想知道）if it would be fine with you.
下面是一些个人信息的介绍，请匹配与之相对应的留言，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

（1）Julia is going to Japan by plane and she is coming back on February 23rd.
（2）Maria is good at playing tennis. She is on a tennis team.
（3）David would like to come to a party at about fifteen past seven.
（4）Betty is having a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm.
（5）There is something wrong with Tom's mum's teeth, so he has to go to see the dentist with her on Wednesday.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）E
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中关键信息“on February 16th”“ I have to fly to Tokyo on that day”“ when I get back in a week.”可知Julia那天要去日本，一周回来。

故选C。

（2）根据“, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you,.”，可推知答案A。

（3）根据“I'd love to come to yo ur party at seven o'clock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen minutes later.’”可知David会去参加Julie晚会，但会玩到15分钟，故选D。

（4）根据文中“But I'm sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm, ”可知E正确。

（5）根据文中“I have to go to the hospital w ith my mother. She has a toothache.＂故选B。

4．阅读理解
The Kennedy Elementary school band（乐队）is special. That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute（长笛）player. His story tells us that you're never too old to toot the flute.
After working at the school for more than ten years, Tony joined the fifth graders in the band. His grandchildren were at the school. He help with reading.
He started tooting the flute many years ago, when his wire tried to throw away（扔掉）their daughter s flute.
"You will play better if you play with others," he told a reporter.
Brian Enabnit thought Tony would make a difference to the band. "He's great. He's helping the students around him, "Enabnit said.
Tony practises with the students once a week and performs with them. They played at the Dubuque Community School District's Band Festival earlier this month.
Fifth-grade student Courtney Less thought her older classmate was successful. "He's an excellent player," Courtney said. "All of us are afraid when giving a performance, but he isn't."（1）Why is Kennedy Elementary School band special?
A. Because there is only a boy in it.
B. Because it has a member of 79 years old.
C. Because its members are fifth graders.
D. Because it gave a performance earlier this month.
（2）The underlined word "toot" means" ".
A. have
B. make
C. play
D. pay
（3）We can learn from the passage.
A. there are five players in the band
B. Tony also helps the students to read
C. Tony doesn't like playing with others
D. Courtney Less is Tony's grandchild
（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Special School
B. How to Help Others
C. How to Be Different
D. Never Too Old to Learn
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了79岁的Tony加入了五年级学生的乐队。

他在很多年前就开始吹长笛，乐于助人，每周练习一次，与学生一起表演。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year old flute（长笛）player.”可知乐队特殊的主要原因是有一个成员是79岁的吹长笛的老头，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据上句“ That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute（长笛）player. ⋅Tony Boland是一名长笛演奏者”可知toot就是play的意思，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的句子“He helps students with their reading.”可知Tony也帮助孩子们阅读，故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。

根据第一段最后一句话His story tells us that you're never too old to toot the flute.可知本文讲述的是“活到老学到老”的主题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

5．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

You may know about "junk food" like hamburgers. But do you know about "junk sleep"?
A British survey found that electronic products（电子产品）in teenagers bedrooms are affecting（影响） their sleep.
The survey was among（在…之间） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
"This is very worrying." Said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, "We call it 'junk sleep'. It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you don't get good rest, you don't perform well in school the next day."
The survey found that 40 % of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.
（1）This passage is mainly about______.
A. junk food
B. junk sleep
C. the importance of sleep
D. electronic products （2）_______ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A. 200
B. 300
C. 500
D. 1,000（3）"Junk sleep" means _______.
A. people don't have enough sleep
B. the quality of the sleep is good
C. people don't like sleeping
D. people have enough sleep
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.
B. Few teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.
C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国调查发现青少年睡觉玩电子产品会影响他们的睡眠。

（1）细节题。

根据But do you know about "junk sleep"?可知主要讲了“垃圾睡眠”，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据The survey was among（在…之间） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.可知调查了1000个英国孩子，结果30%的孩子每天睡觉4到7小时，即1000乘以30%等于300，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too.可知垃圾睡眠的意思是没有足够的睡眠，并且睡眠质量不好，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.可知几乎所有的青少年都有电子产品，并且花费时间太多，故
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解
Do you know the astronaut Chen Dong? He and another astronaut Jing Haipeng stayed in space for more than 30 days from October to November in 2016. During the days, they, did some experiments in space. For example, they tried to plant vegetables there.
Chen Dong was born in Henan Province in 1978. When he was a child, he wasn't a good student. When he was in Grade 3, he made the vegetables at school dirty for fun. The vegetables were a gift to the teachers from the school, He was very afraid after that. However, his teacher wasn't angry with him. "You have to think about others when you do such things," the teacher only said.
After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor, In 1997, he joined the PLA Air Force（中国人民解放军空军）. With a safe flight record of 1,500 hours as a pilot, Chen became a member of the Shenzhou-11 mission（任务） in June, 2016.
Before flying to space, Chen told his twin sons, "Dad is going out. When you look up at the sky and see a shining star, I am probably there, and say hi to me."
（1）How old was Chen Dong when he went into space as an astronaut?
A. 28.
B. 30.
C. 35.
D. 38.
（2）The underlined word "experiments" means " "in Chinese.
A. 实验
B. 发明
C. 锻炼
D. 运动（3）After making vegetables dirty, Chen Dong felt .
A. angry
B. happy
C. afraid
D. sad
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Chen was a good child when he was young.
B. The teachers words made Chen change a lot.
C. In 1997, Chen Dong became an astronaut.
D. Chen Dong planted vegetables for his teachers.
（5）The best title for the passage may be " ".
A. Stay in space
B. How to be a good student
C. The astronaut Chen Dong
D. How to be an astronaut
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了宇航员陈冬的个人简历。

（1）推理判断题。

由第二段第一句和第三段最后一句可推知，他38岁时进入太空。

故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。

由文中语句 For example, they tried to plant vegetables there.可知，他们在太空中试图种植蔬菜。

故猜测词义为“实验”。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

由第二段第四句 He was very afraid after that. 可知，他很害怕。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

由第三段前两句After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor, 可知，老师的话让陈冬改变了很多。

故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了陈冬的个人简历，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解
（1）Tony is going to in the city.
A. do some shopping
B. go swimming
C. take pictures
D. see the most famous building
（2）Dean and Betty are excited because .
A. they like warm places
B. they like the food there
C. it's their first time to go abroad
D. they think the place is beautiful
（3）From the postcards we know that .
A. Tom went to the city by plane
B. Dean and Betty went to the beach
C. Paul liked Malaysian food very much
D. they wrote the cards during the trip
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。

（1）细节题。

根据第一则信息I'm going to buy gifts for my friends here.可知Tony将在这给朋友买一些礼物，即购物，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据第二则信息This is our first time abroad.We are excited.可知兴奋的原因是Dean和Betty第一次去国外，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据第一则I flew here last weekend.第二则This is our first time abroad.第三则It's so nice to be here in a warm place.第四则It's usually so easy to come here可知他们都是在假期期间写的卡片，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读理解
When I was a teenager（青少年）, I was always unhappy. I often became unhappy with my parents by shouting at them and not talking with them.
Later on, when I thought about it, I understood it was wrong to do that. I decided to try my best to calm myself down and be good with others.
Now I start to act more politely to people around me. When I laugh, I show at least eight teeth. That's how happy I am feeling.
In the past, I had another teenage problem. I cared about my looks very much. I spent lots of time in front of the mirror every day deciding what my hair should look like, while all my dirty clothes were on my bedroom floor.
As life went on, I learned that sometimes looks isn't that important. True beauty（美丽）should be inside our hearts, but not on our faces. I should spend more time studying and reading.
I believe all teenagers have problems, but I also believe if you can solve（解决）them healthily, they will help you become a better person. You can expect to learn a lot from your problems.（1）As a teenager, when I felt unhappy, I usually .
A. shouted at my parents
B. talked with my parents
C. thought about my parents
D. told my teacher
（2）The underlined part "calm myself down" means " ".
A. 让自己争吵
B. 使自己冷静
C. 给自己热情
D. 与自己相处
（3）"I show at least eight teeth" means I am very .
A. sorry
B. happy
C. lucky
D. scary
（4）From the passage, we mainly（主要地）know .
A. teenagers always talk with their parents
B. teenagers care about their looks very much
C. we should solve our problems healthily
D. teenagers often get angry with their parents
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年应该和父母健康地解决问题。

（1）细节题。

根据I often became unhappy with my parents by shouting at them and not talking with them.可知作者是青少年时感到不高兴时总是朝父母大声喊叫，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据calm sb. down意思是使某人平静，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据When I laugh, I show at least eight teeth.可知当作者笑时展示至少八颗牙，即作者是高兴的，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据I believe all teenagers have problems, but I also believe if you can solve （解决）them healthily, they will help you become a better person.可知作者认为应该健康地和父母解决问题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解
What kind of friends do you have? Are they different from you or similar to you? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say about themselves.
My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris.
My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much, Betty likes sports and she plays ping pong very well.
I'm Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he understands me better than people who are different from me.
I'm Bill, I have both kinds of friends. Different kinds of friends are important. They make my life more interesting.
（1）Linda's and Susan's families stayed in Italy for last summer.
A. three days
B. one week
C. two weeks
D. a month
（2）Betty .
A. is a quiet girl
B. is taller than Mary
C. likes reading
D. likes playing ping pong
（3）Peter thinks his friend Rick is .
A. outgoing
B. strange
C. helpful
D. lazy
（4） has both kinds of friends.
A. Bill
B. Peter
C. Mary
D. Susan
（5） of the four students think（s） friends should be similar.
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍四个人各自喜欢好友的特点。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer. We stayed there for two weeks.可知去年夏天Susan的家人和Linda家人都去意大利度假两周，故选C。

（2）细节理解题.根据Betty likes sports and she plays ping pong very well.可知贝蒂喜欢打乒乓球，故选D。

（3）逻辑推理题。

根据Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do,可以推知他认为他的朋友Rick很有帮助。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据I'm Bill, I have both kinds of friends.可知比尔有两类朋友。

故选A。

（5）逻辑推理题。

根据My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me.和I'm Peter. I like to have friends who are like me.可知有两个人认为朋友应该相似的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

10．阅读理解
Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without
putting a stamp on it? With an email you can just do that. By using computers you can send emails quickly and easily. An email can send its messages to the other side of the world in seconds
However, the post is much slower than the email.
The email is easy to use and it saves time and money. You can send an email no matter where you are and when it is. In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back.
（1）With an email you can send a letter without putting _______ on it.
A. an address
B. a message
C. a word
D. a stamp
（2）The writer wants to tell us something about _______.
A. computers
B. letters
C. emails
D. calls
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The email is not easy to use.
B. The email saves time and money.
C. The email comes only at night.
D. The email is slower than the post.
（4）When can you send an email to your friend?
A. In the day.
B. At night.
C. At any time.
D. When your friends are at home.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里。

（1）细节题。

根据 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it With an email you can just do that.可知，电子邮件可以不贴邮票而送信，故选D。

（2）推断题。

本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据The email is easy to use and it saves time and money.可知，用电子邮件发送信息省钱又省时，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back. 可知，随时都可以给朋友发信息，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

11．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

C
If you plan to take your pet on a trip, prepare ahead of time（提前）. At least two weeks before you leave, take your pet to a vet. See if he or she is fit for travel and ask if he or she should have any medicine before leaving. The vet may suggest（建议） certain pills for sickness or for
calming the pet.
Some states or foreign countries have health laws that say animals must have certain injections（注射）before they can be allowed（允许）to enter. Your vet may have this information. You can also get help on the United States and Canadian laws from a book published by the Department of Agriculture which some libraries have. For information on foreign countries, check with their consulates （领事馆）.You can also ask the airlines on which you are travelling.
Find out if the places where you plan to stay allow pets because many do not.
If you are going by plane or train, ask if pets are allowed. If they are, ask where they will be kept and who will care for them. The big bus lines in this country do not allow pets.
Choose your pet's box carefully. Plastic boxes are better than cardboard or wooden ones because they can't be chewed（嚼碎）.
If going by plane or train during warm weather, try to go in the cooler early morning or evening hours. Also try to avoid （避免）very cold winter weather because pets often suffer from cold. Even in your own car, be careful. Do not leave the animal inside with the windows closed because the car may become too hot or too cold.
（1）The main idea of this passage is to_________
A. warn people to leave their pets at home
B. give general information about pet travel
C. tell people how to choose their pet boxes
D. tell people about foreign pet laws
（2）When taking a pet on a trip, a pet owner________
A. doesn't need to make any special plans
B. should stay at friends' homes
C. should make plans before leaving home
D. should travel by bus instead of plane
（3）From the passage, we can learn that________
A. it costs too much to take pets on trips
B. some pets may not be well enough to travel
C. all train lines treat pets exactly the same
D. pets are welcome everywhere
（4）Which person would be the most interested in this passage?
A. A vet.
B. A pet owner.
C. A bus driver.
D. A pet shop owner.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕着要想带宠物狗旅行，应该做些什么和注意些什么展开论述。

（1）主旨大意。

通读全文我们知道文章主要观点是给出了带宠物旅行的一些一般信息。

故选B。

（2）细节理解。

根据“If you plan to take your pet on a trip，prepare ahead of time.”这句可知。

故选C。

（3）推理判断。

通读全文知一些宠物不适合旅行。

故选B。

（4）推理判断。

通读全文知宠物的主人会对这篇文章感兴趣。

故选B。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。

12．阅读理解
In the Chinese﹣speaking world, almost everyone knows about Jin Yong and his books. Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung﹣yung. He was the most important Chinese martial arts novelist. On Oct 30, he passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong.
During his lifetime, Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts novels. Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold （卖） around the world. It's just as the well﹣known saying goes, "Wherever there are Chinese, you will find Jin Yong's novels".
With his books, Jin Yong created an imaginary world called jianghu. In jianghu, there are many fighting heroes（侠） practicing martial arts. But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world. His stories took place in different dynasties. He used Chinese poems in his books. This makes his books rich and colorful.
However, more importantly, Jin Yong has shaped the values （价值观）of many Chinese people. The characters in Jin Yong's books fight for justice and righteousness. And his readers will always thank him for teaching them these values.
Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books. All of his novels have been made into films, TV shows, comics or video games. Almost all of the adaptations （改编作品）have been big hits. Lots of actors and actresses became famous because of his works. His works are also popular overseas.
（1） is Jin Yong's family name.
A. Jin
B. Yong
C. Cha
D. Louis
（2）The underlined sentence means that Jin Yong's books are very .
A. cheap
B. traditional
C. natural
D. popular
（3）In Jin Yong's books, you can find the following things except .
A. stories from history
B. traditional Chinese culture
C. Chinese poems
D. comics and video games
（4）From the last paragraph, we can know that .
A. People are touched by Jin Yong's books
B. Jin Yong's books help shape the values of Chinese people
C. Jin Yong's books make great difference to others
D. Jianghu is a world full of heroes
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国最重要的武侠小说家——金庸及其著作，同时也介绍了金庸的影响。

（1）细节题。

根据Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung金庸是Louis Cha Leung yung的笔名，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold （卖） around the world. It's just as the well-known saying goes, "Whereverthere are Chinese, you will find Jin Yong's novels".全世界已售出超过3亿本书．就像众所周知的说法一样，"只要有中国人，你就会找到金庸的小说"，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world.His stories took place in different dynasties.He used Chinese poems in his books.但金庸也用一些历史和中国传统文化的故事来创造这个世界，他的故事发生在不同的朝代，他在书中使用了中国诗，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books金庸不仅仅通过他的书触动了人们的心灵，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

13．阅读理解
Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.
Plants are the world's food factories. Plants take water from the ground and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose（葡萄糖）. Glucose is a kind of sugar. Using it as food, plants get energy and grow. Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2into sugar is called photosynthesis （光合作用）. Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green color.
As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees "know" to begin getting ready for winter. During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food﹣making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. These colors have been in the leaves all the time. We just can't see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll.
The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color. The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves. It is mixture of all these things. It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn.
（1）The underline word "chlorophyll" in the passage means in Chinese.
A. 胡萝卜素
B. 叶绿素
C. 维生素
D. 花青素（2）When they rest in winter, trees live on the food they store during the .
A. summer
B. autumn
C. winter
D. spring
（3）Plants use sunlight to turn into sugar.
A. water and chlorophyll
B. water and CO2
C. CO2and glucose
D. water and glucose （4）What's the main idea of this passage?
A. What's photosynthesis?
B. How and why leaves change colors?
C. Different kinds of leaves.
D. How the seasons change.。