四川省凉山彝族自治州英语高二上学期试题及解答参考

四川省凉山彝族自治州英语高二上学期模拟试题及解
答参考
一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1、Question: What is the man’s main concern about the book?
A. The book is too expensive.
B. The book is difficult to understand.
C. The book is not informative enough.
D. The book is not interesting.
Answer: B
Explanation: In the conversation, the man expresses that the book is “a bit hard to follow,” which indicates that he finds it difficult to understand.
2、Question: What does the woman suggest the man should do?
A. Go to the library to borrow the book.
B. Buy the book at a discount.
C. Read the book in the bookstore.
D. Ask the librarian for a recommendation.
Answer: D
Explanation: The woman responds to the man’s concern by saying, “Why don’t you ask the librarian for a recommendation? They might have something easier to understand.” This suggests that she recommends him to seek advice
from the librarian.
3、What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. The history of ancient civilizations
B. The impact of climate change on modern agriculture
C. Techniques for preserving historical artifacts
D. The importance of studying ancient languages
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The speaker emphasizes the effect of recent weather patterns on current farming practices, which indicates that the primary topic is related to how climate change affects our ability to produce food today, rather than focusing on history or language.
4、According to the passage, what has been one of the major challenges for farmers recently?
A. A decrease in global temperatures
B. Unpredictable rainfall and drought periods
C. An increase in the demand for organic produce
D. The introduction of genetically modified crops
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:The passage mentions that farmers have faced difficulties due to inconsistent precipitation levels and periods of drought, making it challenging to plan and maintain crop yields. Therefore, unpredictable rainfall and drought periods represent a significant issue discussed in the context.
5.A) 30
B) 40
C) 50
D) 60
Answer: B) 40
Explanation: The question asks about the number of students in the school. In the dialogue, it is mentioned that there are 40 students in the class, and it is also mentioned that the total number of students in the school is about 200. Therefore, the correct answer is 40.
二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
1、What does the man think about the new policy of working from home?
A) He thinks it’s a great idea.
B) He believes it will reduce productivity.
C) He feels it will lead to more distractions.
D) He’s concerned about the lack of face-to-face interaction.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: The man mentioned that he believes working from home can increase productivity because people can avoid the distractions that come with office life. Therefore, he thinks it’s a great idea.
2、Why does the woman disagree with the man’s point of view?
A) She thinks people need supervision.
B) She feels people work better in an office setting.
C) She believes people will procrastinate at home.
D) She is worried about technical issues when working remotely.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The woman argues that without the structure of an office environment, employees might find it too easy to put off their work until later, indicating her concern over procrastination.
3.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.
Question: What does the girl plan to do on Saturday morning?
A. Visit her grandparents.
B. Go shopping with her friends.
C. Study for her upcoming exams.
D. Have a relaxing day at home.
Answer: B. Go shopping with her friends.
Explanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she has a shopping list for the weekend and plans to go shopping with her friends on Saturday morning. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
4.You will hear a short talk about the importance of exercise for students. Listen to the talk and answer the question.
Question: What is the main idea of the talk?
A. The benefits of physical education classes.
B. The negative effects of a sedentary lifestyle.
C. The importance of exercising regularly.
D. The best exercises for students.
Answer: C. The importance of exercising regularly.
Explanation: The speaker in the talk emphasizes the importance of regular exercise for students, mentioning how it can improve academic performance, mental health, and overall well-being. Thus, option C is the main idea of the talk.
5.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher in
a school office.
Student: Excuse me, Mrs. Green. I need to discuss my schedule with you. Teacher: Of course, Sarah. How can I assist you today?
Student: Well, I’m thinking about taking a couple of advanced courses next semester. Can you tell me if I’m eligible for them?
Teacher: Sure, let’s see. You have a 3.8 GPA and you’ve completed all the prerequisite courses. You should be fine. But remember, space is limited. Question: What is the main purpose of the student’s visit to the school office?
A) To request a leave of absence.
B) To discuss her schedule for next semester.
C) To report a lost ID card.
D) To inquire about extracurricular activities.
Answer: B) To discuss her schedule for next semester.
Explanation: The student explicitly mentions that she wants to discuss her schedule with Mrs. Green, indicating the main purpose of her visit.
6.You are listening to a news report about a local charity event.
News Anchor: And now, let’s turn to a community event that’s happening this weekend. The local charity organization is hosting a fundraising auction to raise money for a new community center. The auction will feature a variety of items, from silent auctions to live bidding. Among the items up for bid is a signed basketball from a professional player, and a weekend trip to a luxury beach resort. All proceeds will go towards the construction of the new community center.
Question: What is the main focus of the charity event mentioned in the news report?
A) A charity run to raise awareness.
B) A fundraising auction for a new community center.
C) A volunteer fair for local non-profits.
D) A gala dinner to honor community leaders.
Answer: B) A fundraising auction for a new community center. Explanation: The news report specifically states that the event is a fundraising auction for the construction of a new community center.
7.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their favorite book. Listen carefully and answer the question.
What is the name of the book that the girl recommends?
A. “The Great Gatsby”
B. “To Kill a Mockingbird”
C. “Pride and Prejudice”
D. “1984”
Answer: B. “To Kill a Mockingbird”
Explanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that her favorite book is “To Kill a Mockingbird,” which is a classic American novel by Harper Lee.
8.You will hear a short interview with a famous scientist about his latest research. Listen carefully and answer the question.
What is the main focus of the scientist’s research?
A. Renewable energy sources
B. Genetic engineering
C. Artificial intelligence
D. Climate change
Answer: D. Climate change
Explanation: In the interview, the scientist discusses his research on the impact of climate change and how his team is working on solutions to mitigate its effects.
9.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their favorite subject. Listen carefully and answer the question.
Question: What subject does the male student prefer?
A) Mathematics
B) History
C) Science
D) Literature
Answer: A) Mathematics
Explanation: In the conversation, the male student mentions that he enjoys solving problems and finding patterns, which are skills associated with mathematics.
10.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.
Question: According to the lecture, which of the following is a benefit of regular exercise?
A) Improved memory
B) Reduced stress
C) Enhanced sleep quality
D) Increased risk of injury
Answer: B) Reduced stress
Explanation: The lecturer specifically mentions that regular exercise can help reduce stress levels, which is a common benefit of physical activity.
11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.
Question: What does the boy plan to do this weekend?
A) Go to the movies.
B) Visit his grandparents.
C) Go camping.
Answer: B) Visit his grandparents.
Explanation: The boy mentions that he wants to visit his grandparents this weekend, which is mentioned in the conversation.
12.You will hear a radio interview with a professional athlete. Listen carefully and answer the question.
Ques tion: What is the athlete’s main advice for young athletes?
A) Train hard.
B) Focus on their grades.
C) Have a positive attitude.
Answer: C) Have a positive attitude.
Explanation: The athlete emphasizes the importance of having a positive attitude, which is highlighted in the interview.
13.Listen to the conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Answer the following question:
What activity does the girl want to do on Saturday afternoon?
A. Go shopping.
B. Visit a museum.
C. Have a picnic in the park.
Answer: C
Explanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she has a picnic
planned for Saturday afternoon, so the correct answer is option C.
14.Listen to a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Answer the following question:
According to the lecture, which of the following benefits of exercise is NOT mentioned?
A. Improved mood.
B. Increased energy levels.
C. Enhanced cognitive function.
D. Weight loss.
Answer: D
Explanation: The lecture discusses several benefits of exercise, including improved mood, increased energy levels, and enhanced cognitive function. However, weight loss is not mentioned as a benefit of exercise in the lecture, so the correct answer is option D.
15.How many different ways are there to express the number 500 in English?
A. Five hundred
B. Five hundreds
C. Five hundreds and fifty
D. Five hundred and fifty
Answer: A. Five hundred
Explanation: In English, when expressing numbers, we do not repeat the word “hundred” if it’s followed by another number. Therefore, “five hundred”
is the correct way to express 500. The other options are incorrect because they either repeat “hundred” (B and C) or add an extra number that is not part of the original number (D).
三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）
第一题
Reading Comprehension Section 1
Passage:
In the small town of Willow Creek, the local library has always been a hub of community activity. The library, established in 1925, houses over 30,000 books and provides a variety of programs for children and adults. The librarian, Mrs. Jenkins, has been with the library since its opening day and has seen many changes over the years.
One of the most significant changes in recent years has been the introduction of the library’s new digital system. This system allows p atrons to access books, magazines, and audiovisual materials from their homes. The digital system has been a hit with the community, but it has also presented some challenges. For example, some older patrons have found it difficult to navigate the new technology, and the library staff has had to offer additional training sessions to help them get used to the new system.
Despite the challenges, Mrs. Jenkins remains optimistic about the future of the library. “The digital system has opened up so many new possibilities,”
she says. “People can now access our resources from anywhere in the world. It’s a wonderful opportunity for lifelong learning.”
The library also hosts a variety of events throughout the year, including book clubs, author talks, and educational workshops. These events are designed to promote reading and learning, and they are always well-attended.
Questions:
1、What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To describe the history of the Willow Creek library.
B. To discuss the challenges of the new digital library system.
C. To highlight the various events held at the Willow Creek library.
D. To introduce the librarian, Mrs. Jenkins, and her role at the library.
2、What impact has the new digital system had on the library?
A. It has increased the number of books available.
B. It has made it easier for some older patrons to access materials.
C. It has resulted in fewer in-person visits to the library.
D. It has improved the overall atmosphere of the library.
3、Why does Mrs. Jenkins believe the digital sy stem is a “wonderful opportunity”?
A. It allows the library to serve a larger geographical area.
B. It provides more resources for children to read.
C. It encourages more people to participate in educational workshops.
D. It makes the library more accessible to people with disabilities.
4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an event held at the Willow Creek library?
A. Book clubs
B. Educational workshops
C. Art exhibitions
D. Author talks
Answers:
1、D
2、C
3、A
4、C
Second Question
Reading Section 1
Passage:
In the small town of Greenfield, the local library was a hub of community activity. Every Friday evening, the library hosted a book club meeting where people of all ages came together to discuss the latest book they had read. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was passionate about promoting reading and believed that books could bridge cultural and generational gaps.
One Friday, the book club decided to read “The Secret Garden” by Frances Hodgson Burnett. The story follows Mary Lennox, an orphaned girl who is sent to live with her uncle in the vast and mysterious mansion of Misselthwaite Manor.
The house is filled with secrets, and Mary soon discovers a hidden garden beneath the old wall. With the help of her new friend, Dickon, Mary learns to care for the garden and, in turn, finds a sense of belonging and healing.
Questions:
1、What is the main activity that takes place every Friday evening at the Greenfield library?
A)Movie nights
B)Book club meetings
C)Art exhibitions
D)Music concerts
2、Which book does the book club decide to read in the passage?
A)“Pride and Prejudice”
B)“The Secret Garden”
C)“To Kill a Mockingbird”
D)“The Great Gatsby”
3、What is Mary Lennox sent to do at the beginning of the story?
A)Visit her grandparents
B)Take care of her ailing uncle
C)Attend a boarding school
D)Travel with her guardian
4、What does Mrs.Thompson believe books can do?
A)Promote cultural and generational gaps
B)Close down libraries
C)Bridge cultural and generational gaps
D)Eliminate the need for reading clubs
Answers:
1、B) Book club meetings
2、B) “The Secret Garden”
3、B) Take care of her ailing uncle
4、C) Bridge cultural and generational gaps
第三题
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
The digital age has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. One of the most significant impacts of this digital revolution is the advent of social media platforms. These platforms have become an integral part of our daily lives, allowing us to connect with friends, family, and even strangers from all around the world. However, this convenience comes with a price, as social media has also been linked to various negative effects on mental health.
Passage:
Social media platforms have been a double-edged sword. On one hand, they have made it easier for people to stay in touch with their loved ones, regardless of geographical distances. This has especially been beneficial for individuals living abroad or those who have moved away from their hometowns. However, on the other hand, excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression. The constant exposure to carefully curated posts and photos of others’ perfect lives can create a sense of inadequacy and羡慕 in
users.
One study conducted by researchers at the University of Pennsylvania found that individuals who spend more time on social media are more likely to experience negative emotions. This is because social media often promotes unrealistic standards of beauty, success, and happiness, which can make users feel inadequate in comparison. Moreover, the pressure to constantly post and seek validation from others can lead to increased anxiety and stress.
Despite these negative effects, social media also offers numerous benefits. For instance, it has become a powerful tool for social activism and political awareness. Many social movements have gained momentum through social media platforms, allowing people to come together and fight for a common cause. Additionally, social media has provided a platform for artists, writers, and creators to showcase their work to a global audience.
Questions:
1、What are the negative effects of social media on mental health?
2、What unrealistic standards are promoted by social media?
3、How has social media been beneficial for social activism and political awareness?
4、What is the main idea of the passage?
Answers:
1、The negative effects of social media on mental health include feelings of loneliness, anxiety, depression, and a sense of inadequacy.
2、Unrealistic standards promoted by social media include beauty, success, and happiness.
3、Social media has been beneficial for social activism and political awareness by allowing people to come together and fight for a common cause, as well as providing a platform for artists, writers, and creators to showcase their work to a global audience.
4、The main idea of the passage is the double-edged nature of social media, highlighting both its negative and positive impacts on mental health and society. 第四题
Reading Passage:
In the small coastal town of Seabreeze, the local community has always been united in their love for the ocean and its resources. However, with the rapid industrialization and tourism boom, the marine environment has faced unprecedented challenges. The town’s council has recently organized a series of workshops to educate the public about sustainable practices and the importance of preserving the marine ecosystem.
One of the workshops featured a presentation by marine biologist Dr. Emily Carter, who shared her research on the impact of human activities on marine life. Here is an excerpt from her presentation:
“Over the past decade, our research has shown a significant decline in fish populations in the Seabreeze coastal waters. This decline can be attributed to several factors, including overfishing, pollution, and the destruction of
natural habitats. The use of harmful chemicals in agriculture and industries has also contributed to the degradation of the marine ecosystem.”
After the presentation, the audience was asked to engage in a discussion about the issues raised. Here are some of the questions and comments that were shared:
1.What are the main causes of the decline in fish populations in Seabreeze coastal waters?
2.How does the use of harmful chemicals in agriculture and industries affect the marine ecosystem?
3.What measures can the local community take to preserve the marine environment?
4.What role can tourists play in protecting the marine ecosystem?
Questions:
1、What is the main concern expressed by Dr. Emily Carter in her presentation?
A) The beauty of the coastal town.
B) The economic benefits of tourism.
C) The environmental challenges facing the marine ecosystem.
D) The history of the Seabreeze coastal waters.
2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the decline in fish populations?
A) Overfishing.
B) Pollution.
C) Deforestation.
D) Destruction of natural habitats.
3、What action is suggested by the local community to preserve the marine environment?
A) Building more hotels.
B) Expanding agricultural land.
C) Implementing sustainable fishing practices.
D) Increasing the number of tourist attractions.
4、According to the passage, what is the role of tourists in protecting the marine ecosystem?
A) They should avoid visiting the coastal town.
B) They should only stay in eco-friendly resorts.
C) They should not engage in any water activities.
D) They should not participate in the workshops.
Answers:
1、C
2、C
3、C
4、B
四、阅读第二节（12.5分）
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
The Importance of Reading
Reading is a fundamental skill that is crucial for academic success and personal growth. It allows individuals to gain knowledge, develop critical thinking skills, and broaden their horizons. In today’s digital age, where information is readily available, the act of reading has become even more significant.
Reading not only provides knowledge but also fosters a love for learning. It encourages curiosity and stimulates the imagination. Moreover, it helps improve language skills, including vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension.
One of the key benefits of reading is the development of critical thinking skills. By reading different types of literature, such as novels, non-fiction books, and newspapers, individuals are exposed to various perspectives and ideas. This exposure encourages them to analyze, evaluate, and form their own opinions.
Another important aspect of reading is its impact on mental health. Studies have shown that reading can reduce stress levels and improve mood. It provides a form of escapism, allowing readers to immerse themselves in different worlds and experiences.
In addition, reading has a positive effect on social skills. When individuals read, they are exposed to diverse cultures and viewpoints, which helps them become more empathetic and understanding towards others.
Questions:
1.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A) To persuade readers to read more.
B) To provide a list of benefits of reading.
C) To explain the importance of reading in the digital age.
D) To discuss the impact of reading on social skills.
2.According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of reading?
A) It improves language skills and fosters a love for learning.
B) It reduces stress levels and improves mood.
C) It encourages curiosity and stimulates the imagination.
D) All of the above.
3.How does reading contribute to the development of critical thinking skills?
A) It exposes individuals to various perspectives and ideas.
B) It improves vocabulary and grammar.
C) It helps improve comprehension.
D) All of the above.
4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading?
A) Improved social skills.
B) Reduced stress levels.
C) Enhanced physical health.
D) Increased empathy towards others.
5.What is the author’s overall tone in the passage?
A) Sarcastic
B) Critical
C) Informative
D) Persuasive
Answers:
1.C
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.C
五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）
Passage:
It was a sunny morning in June. The children of the small village were excited because they were going to have their annual summer picnic. The picnic was always held in the forest, where there were plenty of trees, flowers, and a small stream. The children had prepared various games and activities for the day.
As they arrived at the forest, they were greeted by their teachers, Mr. Smith and Mrs. Johnson. They had set up a table with refreshments, including sandwiches, fruit, and drinks. The children quickly found their seats and began to chat and laugh with their friends.
Suddenly, there was a loud noise from the trees. The children gasped and looked at each other in surprise. A large, friendly bear emerged from the bushes, and it seemed as if he wanted to join in the picnic. The children were thrilled to have a wild guest and immediately offered him some food.
After eating, the bear decided to play a game with the children. He
challenged them to a race to the stream. The children, full of energy, agreed and the race began. The bear was surprisingly fast, but the children tried their best to keep up. In the end, the bear won, but he promised not to be too tough on them in the future.
The day passed quickly, filled with laughter, games, and stories. As the sun began to set, the children packed up their things and prepared to leave. They promised to return next year for another picnic, with the bear as their special guest.
Blank Filling:
15.The children were excited because they were going to have
their___________picnic of the year.
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. annual
Answer: D. annual
六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）
Grammar Completion
Read the following passage and complete each sentence by choosing the most appropriate option from the given choices.
Passage:
Last weekend, my family and I decided to go on a picnic. We packed a lot of food, including sandwiches, fruits, and snacks. The weather was perfect, with a clear blue sky and a gentle breeze. We found a nice spot near a river and spread out our blanket. While we were enjoying our lunch, a group of children approached us. They were smiling and holding a small, homemade sign that read, “Please help us feed the birds!” We were touched by their k indness and agreed to help. We gathered some breadcrumbs and spread them on the ground. The birds flew in quickly, and the children were thrilled to see them feeding. It was a wonderful experience that brought our family closer together and reminded us of the importance of sharing and caring.
Grammar Completion Questions:
1.We packed a lot of food, including sandwiches, fruits, __________, and snacks.
A. vegetables
B. desserts
C. juices
D. candies
Answer: A. vegetables
七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）
Writing Section I: Applied Writing
Total Points: 15
Instruction:
You are asked to write an email to your school’s international exchange program coordinator, Ms. Johnson, requesting information about the possibility of participating in an exchange program next semester. Please include: •An introduction of yourself.
•Reasons why you are interested in the exchange program.
•Specific questions regarding the application process and requirements.
•Your gratitude for her time and assistance.
Length Requirement:
Approximately 150-200 words.
Sample Composition:
Subject: Inquiry About Participation in the International Exchange Program Dear Ms. Johnson,
I hope this message finds you well. My name is James Lee, and I am currently
a junior student at Central High School, enrolled in the International Studies program. With a keen interest in broadening my horizons and experiencing different cultures firsthand, I am writing to inquire about the possibility of participating in the international exchange program that our school offers next semester.
My primary motivation for applying is the opportunity to enhance my language skills and deepen my understanding of global issues. Having studied French for several years now, I believe that immersing myself in a Francophone environment would be invaluable. Additionally, I am eager to learn more about how students in other countries approach their studies and daily life, which could provide
me with a fresh perspective on my own educational journey.
Could you please provide me with detailed information concerning the application process, such as deadlines, required documents, and any specific criteria that need to be met? Furthermore, I would appreciate any advice or tips based on your experience that could assist me in making my application stand out.
Thank you very much for taking the time to read my request. I look forward to hearing from you soon and hope to have the chance to represent our school abroad.
Warm regards,
James Lee
Analysis:
This email demonstrates proper email etiquette by beginning with a polite greeting and ending with a formal closing. The writer introduces himself clearly and states his reasons for wanting to participate in the exchange program, showing genuine interest and motivation. The request for specific details about the application process is direct yet respectful, indicating that the student has thought carefully about what he needs to know. Lastly, the email concludes by expressing gratitude and anticipation for a response, maintaining a positive tone throughout.
The composition adheres to the word count limit while covering all required points effectively. This approach should serve as a good example of how to write。