093高中英语复习资料0.doc

天天增分(四)
满分48分，实战模拟，15分钟拿下高考客观题满分！
姓名：________ 班级：________
Ⅰ.阅读理解
It is a familiar scene these days: employees tak ing newly laid­off (下岗) co­workers out for a drink for comfort. But which side deserves sympathy more, the jobless or the still employed? On March 6, researchers at a conference at the University of Cambridge heard data suggesting it's the latter.
Brendan Burchell, a Cambridge sociologist, presented his analysis based on various surveys conducted across Europe. The data suggest that employed people who feel insecure in their jobs show similar levels of anxiety and depression as those who are unemployed. Although a newly jobless person's mental health may “bottom out” after about six months, and then even begin to improve，the mental state of people who are continuously worried about losing their job “just continues to get worse and worse，” Burchell says.
Evolutionary psychologists support this theory by arguing that human beings feel more stress during times of insecurity because they sense an immediate but invisible threat. Patients have been known to experience higher levels of anxiety，for example，while waiting for examination results than knowing what they are suffering from－even if the result is cancer. It's better to get the bad news and start doing something about it rather than wait with anxiety. When the uncertainty continues, people stay in a nonstop “fight or flight” response，which leads to damaging stress.
But not every employee in insecure industries has such a discouraging view, Burchell says. In general, women get on better. While reporting higher levels of anxiety than men when directly questioned, women scored lower in stress on the GHQ 12, even when they had a job they felt insecure about losing. As Burchell explains, “For women, most studies show that any job－it doesn't matter whether it is secure or insecure－gives psychological improvement over unemployment.” Burchell supposes that the difference in men is that they tend to feel pressure not only to be employed，but also to be the primary breadwinner，and that more of a man's self­worth depends on his job.
1. Why do researchers think the still employed deserve sympathy more？
A. They have to do more work since then.
B. They have no chance to find better jobs.
C. They have to work with inexperienced workers.
D. They constantly worry about losing their jobs.
2. What is most likely to cause a “fight or flight” response？
A. Not having a paid job.
B. Fierce competition for jobs.
C. Not knowing what will happen.
D. Pressure to work longer hours.
3. What will the writer talk about following the last paragraph？
A. Advice on preparing a job interview.
B. Advice to those in insecure industries.
C. Some knowledge of psychology.
D. Difference in men and women.
4. What could be the best title for the text？
A. Is It Less Stressful to Get Laid Off Than Stay On？
B. Should Greater Sympathy Be Given to the Jobless？
C. Do Employees Bear More Stress Than Ever Before？
D. Do Men or Women Show Higher Levels of Anxiety？
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

研究人员发现与下岗职工相比，在职人员更值得同情，因为担心工作是否稳定、自身的价值能否体现等一系列的心理压力笼罩着他们，让他们的身
心备受煎熬。

1.解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句中“the mental state of people who are continuously worried about losing their job ‘just con tinues to get worse and worse’”可知，研究者之所以认为在职人员更值得同情，是因为在职人员一直处于担心会
失去工作的状态中。

答案：D
2.解析：细节理解题。

结合第三段内容尤其是该段最后一句“When the uncertainty continues, people stay in a nonstop ‘fight or flight’response, which leads to damaging stress.”可知，当不确定性持续下去时，人们会处于一种持续的“战或逃”的反
应中，而这会导致损害性压力的产生，故“战或逃”的反应是由不确定会发生什么而引起的。

答案：C
3.解析：推理判断题。

首先结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了与下岗职工相比，在职人员
更值得同情，因为他们担心会失去工作，这种长久焦虑的精神状态让他们倍感压力。

作者陈
述了这种现象并分析了其产生的原因，由常理可知，接下来应该谈到给这些焦虑的人们的一
些建议或忠告，以帮助他们减缓压力。

答案：B
4.解析：标题概括题。

通读全文可知，本文将在职人员与失业人员的心理健康情况进行比较，主要是为了说明在职人员因持续担心会失去工作而倍感压抑。

答案：A
Ⅱ.七选五
How Can I Fight Laziness？
Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
__1__ Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach，viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. __2__
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations (诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. __3__ Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. __4__ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
__5__ Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
C. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
D. To fight family laziness, set an example.
E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
F. Create a reward system for yourself，just as parents do for a child.
G. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
答案：
1.A
2.G
3.F
4.D
5.C
Ⅲ.完形填空
One of my fondest Christmas memories was also one of our family's bleakest (最令人沮丧的). We were just little kids，and on Christmas Day my mom __1__ us
all around her to tell us, __2__ ，that there would be no presents because all
we really wanted was to __3__ for our daddy. He was very sick. I don't remember anything else except four little girls surrounding my mother，crying __4__ a miracle (奇迹).
At that very moment，someone __5__ loudly on the door. __6__ him was a merry group of soldiers from the Army base where my father __7__ as a minister. News had __8__ that we were in trouble, and his colleagues knew we needed some __9__ . With all the excitement，even my dad, __10__ in a blanket
to keep warm，came down and sat in front of a roaring fire in our room to watch his children be __11__ by good Samaritans (乐善好施的人). The presents were unwrapped，and we girls __12__ packages and found a doll each and four board games.
What is __13__ to me is that I don't even remember what sickness my father was suffering from. I __14__ remember an evening of laughter and __15__ . There were no expensive toys but __16__ moments of friendship and fun given by young men who knew that a family was having a(n) __17__ time. They gave their time and their __18__ to little children who needed to laugh. The most important things in life aren't things. And what about the true __19__ of holidays? I hope we all are able to remember a thing about the holidays that stirs (搅动) our hearts，that isn't really a thing at all, but the smile on a child's face because we take a moment to hug or __20__ a tear.
1. A. requested B. commanded
C. gathered
D. recommended
2. A. in tears B. in doubt
C. in silence
D. in surprise
3. A. apply B. pray
C. pay
D. ask
4. A. to B. with
C. for
D. in
5. A. knocked B. beat
C. tapped
D. struck
6. A. Fighting B. Shooting
C. Running
D. Following
7. A. charged B. existed
C. governed
D. worked
8. A. expanded B. spread
C. distributed
D. disappeared
9. A. confidence B. cheer
C. trust
D. wisdom
10. A. dressed B. attached
C. trapped
D. wrapped
11. A. persuaded B. saved
C. taught
D. entertained
12. A. discovered B. sought
C. unfolded
D. packed
13. A. strange B. frightening
C. useful
D. encouraging
14. A. seldom B. just
C. even
D. hardly
15. A. happiness B. surprise
C. doubt
D. anxiety
16. A. shocking B. priceless
C. worthless
D. beneficial
17. A. relaxing B. great
C. ordinary
D. tough
18. A. praise B. treatment
C. attention
D. response
19. A. theme B. spirit
C. principle
D. theory
20. A. wipe away B. deal with
C. write about
D. burst into
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

圣诞节前夜，母亲告诉“我们”，由于父亲卧病在床，所以今年没有圣诞礼物。

但随后父亲的同事来看望父亲和“我们”，给“我们”带来了欢乐。

通过这件事，作者向读者讲述了这样一个道理：生活的真谛是给别人带来欢乐，帮助别人消除生活的困难和不快。

1.解析：考查动词辨析。

根据该句中“all around her”可知，此处是指妈妈把“我们”聚在一起。

C项意为“聚集”，符合语境。

A项意为“请求”；B项意为“命令，指挥”；D 项意为“推荐”，都与语境不符。

答案：C
2.解析：考查介词短语辨析。

根据下文“He was very sick.”及“crying __________ a miracle”可知，“我”的父亲病得很严重；由此可推知，母亲流着泪对“我们”说，这个圣诞节没有礼物。

A项意为“流着泪”，符合语境。

B项意为“怀疑”；C项意为“沉默”；D项意为“惊讶”，都与语境不符。

答案：A
3.解析：考查动词辨析。

根据下文“He was very sick.”可知，“我”的父亲病得很严重，所以“我们”要为他祈祷，希望他早日康复。

B项意为“祈祷”，符合语境。

A项意为“申请”；C项意为“支付”；D项意为“询问”，都与语境不符。

答案：B
4.解析：考查介词辨析。

根据语境可知，父亲病重，“我们”生活困难，连圣诞礼物都没有，所以只能哭着祈祷奇迹的出现。

C项意为“为了，为了得到”，符合语境。

答案：C
5.解析：考查动词辨析。

根据“on the door”可知，有人敲门。

knock on the door为固定搭配，意为“敲门”。

B项意为“敲打，打败”；C项意为“轻拍”；D项意为“撞击”，都与语境不符。

答案：A
6.解析：考查动词辨析。

根据该句中“was a merry group of soldiers from the Army base”可知，他后面跟着一队士兵。

D项意为“跟随”，符合语境。

A项意为“战斗”；B项意为“射击”；C项意为“奔跑”，都与语境不符。

答案：D
7.解析：考查动词辨析。

work as为固定搭配，意为“以……身份而工作”；根据语境可知，“我”的父亲曾在那个军队基地中担任部长。

A项意为“收费，掌管”；B项意为“存在”；C项意为“统治”，都与语境不符。

答案：D
8.解析：考查动词辨析。

根据语境可知，“我们”家生活困难的消息传到了父亲的同事那里。

B项意为“传播”，符合语境。

A项意为“扩大”；C项意为“分发”；D项意为“消失”，都与语境不符。

答案：B
9.解析：考查名词辨析。

根据语境可知，听说“我们”生活困难的消息之后，父亲的同事认为“我们”需要欢乐。

B项意为“欢乐，加油”，符合语境。

A项意为“信心”；C项意为“信任”；D项意为“明智”，都与语境不符。

答案：B
10.解析：考查动词辨析。

根据该句中的“in a blanket to keep warm”可知，“我”的父亲裹着毯子来保暖。

D项意为“裹着”，符合语境。

A项意为“穿着”；B项意为“贴上”；C项意为“诱捕”，都与语境不符。

答案：D
11.解析：考查动词辨析。

根据下文“remember an evening of laughter”可知，“我们”被这群善良的人逗乐了。

D项意为“娱乐，逗乐”，符合语境。

A项意为“说服”；B项意为“挽救”；C项意为“教”，都与语境不符。

答案：D
12.解析：考查动词辨析。

根据下文“and found a doll each”可知，“我们”打开了礼物，C项意为“打开”，符合语境。

A项意为“发现”；B项意为“寻找”；D项意为“打包”，都与语境不符。

答案：C
13.解析：考查形容词辨析。

根据该句中的“that I don't even remember what sickness my father was suffering from”可知，令“我”感到奇怪的是，“我”甚至不记得爸爸生的是什么病了，“我”只记得那天晚上的笑声和快乐。

A项意为“奇怪的”，符合语境。

B项意为“使惊恐的”；C项意为“有用的”；D项意为“鼓励的”，都与语境不符。

答案：A
14.解析：考查副词辨析。

根据语境可知，“我”甚至忘记了爸爸生的是什么病，只记得那天的笑声和快乐。

B项意为“仅仅”，符合语境。

A项意为“很少”；C项意为“甚至”；D 项意为“几乎不”，都与语境不符。

答案：B
15.解析：考查名词辨析。

根据语境可知，此处所填词应与“laughter”并列。

A项意为“幸福，快乐”，符合语境。

B项意为“惊奇”；C项意为“怀疑”；D项意为“焦虑”，都与语境不符。

答案：A
16.解析：考查形容词辨析。

根据该句中的“There were no expensive toys but”及上下文语境可知，父亲的同事带来的快乐是无价的。

B项意为“无价的”，符合语境。

A项意为“震惊的”；C项意为“不值钱的”；D项意为“有益的”，都与语境不符。

答案：B
17.解析：考查形容词辨析。

根据第二段中的“we were in trouble”并结合上文语境可知，“我们”家正处于困难时期。

D项意为“艰难的”，符合语境。

A项意为“放松的”；B项意为“伟大的”；D项意为“普通的”，都与语境不符。

答案：D
18.解析：考查名词辨析。

根据该句中的“their time and their”可知，此处所填词应与“time”相呼应，由此可知，他们投入了时间给了孩子们更多的关注。

C项意为“关注”，符合语境。

A项意为“表扬”；B项意为“对待”；D项意为“回答，响应”，都与语境不符。

答案：C
19.解析：考查名词辨析。

根据下文“I hope we all are able to remember a thing about the holidays that stirs (搅动) our hearts”可知，“我”希望“我们”都能记住假期里发生的打动人心的事情，那才是假期的精神。

B项意为“精神”，符合语境。

A项意为“主题”；C项意为“原则”；D项意为“理论”，都与语境不符。

答案：B
20.解析：考查动词短语辨析。

根据上文中的“an evening of laughter”及“the smile on
a child's face”可知，孩子们擦去了脸上的泪水。

A项意为“擦掉”，符合语境。

B项意为“处理”；C项意为“书写”；D项意为“(情绪的)突然发作”，都与语境不符。

答案：A
品味人生
1、不管鸟的翅膀多么完美，如果不凭借空气，鸟就永远飞不到高空。

想象力是翅膀，客观实际是空气，只有两方面紧密结合，才能取得显着成绩。

2、想停下来深情地沉湎一番，怎奈行驶的船却没有铁锚;想回过头去重温旧梦，怎奈身后早已没有了归途。

因为时间的钟摆一刻也不曾停顿过，所以生命便赋予我们将在汹涌的大潮之中不停地颠簸。

3、真正痛苦的人，却在笑脸的背后，流着别人无法知道的眼泪，生活中我们笑得比谁都开心，可是当所有的人潮散去的时候，我们比谁都落寂。

4、温暖是飘飘洒洒的春雨;温暖是写在脸上的笑影;温暖是义无反顾的响应;温暖是一丝不苟的配合。

5、幸福，是一种人生的感悟，一种个人的体验。

也许，幸福是你风尘仆仆走进家门时亲切的笑脸;也许，幸福是你卧病床上百无聊赖时温馨的问候;也许，幸福是你屡遭挫折心灰意冷时劝慰的话语;也许，幸福是你历经艰辛获得成功时赞赏的掌声。

关键的是，你要有一副热爱生活的心肠，要有一个积极奋进的目标，要有一种矢志不渝的追求。

这样，你才能感受到幸福。

6、母爱是迷惘时苦口婆心的规劝;母爱是远行时一声殷切的叮咛;母爱是孤苦无助时慈祥的微笑。

7、淡淡素笺，浓浓墨韵，典雅的文字，浸染尘世情怀;悠悠岁月，袅袅茶香，别致的杯盏，盛满诗样芳华;云淡风轻，捧茗品文，灵动的音符，吟唱温馨暖语;春花秋月，红尘阡陌，放飞的思绪，漫过四季如歌。

读一段美文，品一盏香茗，听一曲琴音，拾一抹心情。

8、尘缘飞花，人去楼空，梦里花落为谁痛?顾眸流盼，几许痴缠。

把自己揉入了轮回里，忆起，在曾相逢的梦里;别离，在泪眼迷朦的花落间;心碎，在指尖的苍白中;淡落，在亘古的残梦中。

在夜莺凄凉的叹息里，让片片细腻的柔情，哽咽失语在暗夜的诗句里。

9、用不朽的“人”字支撑起来的美好风景，既有“虽体解吾犹未变兮”的执着吟哦，也有“我辈岂是蓬蒿人”的跌宕胸怀;既有“我以我血荐轩辕”的崇高追求，也有“敢教日月换新天”的豪放气魄。

33 我是一只蜜蜂，在祖国的花园里，飞来飞去，不知疲倦地为祖国酿制甘甜的蜂蜜;我是一只紫燕，在祖国的蓝天上，穿越千家万户，向祖国向人民报告春的信息;我是一滴雨点，在祖国的原野上，从天而降，滋润干渴的禾苗;我是一株青松，在祖国的边疆，傲然屹立，显示出庄严的身姿。

10、母爱是一滴甘露，亲吻干涸的泥土，它用细雨的温情，用钻石的坚毅，期待着闪着碎光的泥土的肥沃;母爱不是人生中的一个凝固点，而是一条流动的河，这条河造就了我们生命中美丽的情感之景。

11、青春是盛开的鲜花，用它艳丽的花瓣铺就人生的道路;青春是美妙的乐章，用它跳跃的音符谱写人生的旋律;青春是翱翔的雄鹰，用它矫健的翅膀搏击广阔的天宇;青春是奔腾的河流，用它倒海的气势冲垮陈旧的桎梏。

12、失败，是把有价值的东西毁灭给人看;成功，是把有价值的东西包装给人看。

成功的秘诀是不怕失败和不忘失败。

成功者都是从失败的炼狱中走出来的。

成功与失败循环往复，构成精彩的人生。

成功与失败的裁决，不是在起点，而是在终点。

13、母爱是一缕阳光，让你的心灵即便在寒冷的冬天也能感受到温暖如春;母爱是一泓清泉，让你的情感即使蒙上岁月的风尘仍然清澈澄净。

14、不要吝惜自己的爱，敞开自己的胸怀，多多给予，你会发现，你也已经沐浴在了爱河里。

15、奉献是爱心，勇于付出，你一定会收到意外之外的馈赠。

16、人生就像一条河，经历丰富，才能远源流长。

伟大的一生，像黄河一样跌宕起伏，像长江一样神奇壮美。

人生就像一座山，经历奇特才能蔚为大观。

伟大的一生，像黄山一样奇峰迭起，像泰山一样大气磅礴。

经历就是人生的硎石，生命的锋芒在磨砺中闪光;经历就是人生的矿石，生命的活力在提炼中释放。

经历就是体验，经历就是积淀。

没有体验就没有生存的质量;没有积淀，就没有生存的智慧。

人生的真谛在经历中探寻，人生的价值在经历中实现。

17、生命不是一张永远旋转的唱片;青春也不是一张永远不老的容颜。

爱情是一个永恒的故事，从冬说到夏，又从绿说到黄;步履是一个载着命运的轻舟，由南驶向北，又由近驶向远。

18、过去与未来，都离自己很遥远，关键是抓住现在，抓住当前。

19、采一点晨曦，装点一天的清新，捧一把阳光，温暖一季的心情。

雨中潇洒走一回，去释放心底的罗曼蒂克。

一段白云下的遐想，找回的是心灵空间的宽广和飞翔。

听一曲欢快流畅音乐，脸上没有了忧郁的浮云，心中燃烧着一团艳阳。

把笑意写在脸上，人生四季的良辰美景，即如小桥流水，也如风清月明!
20、生命本是一场漂泊的漫旅，遇见了谁都是一个美丽的意外。

我珍惜着每一个可以让我称做朋友的人，因为那是可以让漂泊的心驻足的地方。

有时候会被一句话感动，因为真诚;有时候会为一首歌流泪，因为自然。

要快乐，不止此时，而是一生!。