新疆哈密市第十五中学2025届高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

新疆哈密市第十五中学2025届高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go.
A．Absolutely B．Consequently
C．Subsequently D．Alternatively
2．Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.
A．to keep B．keeping C．having kept D．to have kept
3．He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then____ to rain heavily.
A．it began B．it begins
C．does it begin D．did it begin
4．Was it at the beginning _____ you made the promise ____ you would do all to help make it?
A．that; that B．when; that
C．that; when D．when; when
5．It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain.
A．what B．when
C．where D．which
6．Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _______ his feet.
A．at B．in
C．on D．to
7．— Sorry, sir. I ______ follow you. Would you please speak slower?
— Ok.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
8．—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.
—_________! I had been expecting to study there.
A．Lucky you B．Have fun
C．Take it easy D．Forget it
9．—Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?
—I'm sorry,but I a meeting then.
A．attend B．will attend C．will be attending D．am attending
10．—— Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK?
—— Good! __________, just you and me.
A．Follow me B．My treat
C．My pleasure D．Allow me
11．It is the bus driver who should ______ the safety of the passengers.
A．answer for B．search for C．stand for D．go for
12．The government has been under growing pressure to ______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country’s large cities.
A．release B．schedule
C．maintain D．address
13．——Y our argument is .I will not let you pass.
--Are you kidding?
A．sound B．rational
C．liberal D．plain
14．Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that ______, only to drag you down for years to come.
A．takes off B．wears off C．sets off D．shows off
15．________ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.
A．Having not prepared B．Not having prepared
C．Not to have prepared D．To have not prepared
16．－Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.
－________!
A．Congratulations B．Cheers
C．Best wishes D．Good luck
17．—Ken, ________, but your radio is going too loud.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.
A．I hate to say it B．It doesn’t hurt to ask
C．I’ m really tired of it D．I’m crazy about it
18．--- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.
---OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.
A．now that B．as soon as
C．every time D．as long as
19．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.
A．elected B．settled
C．developed D．contained
20．Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _______ and financed by a western country.
A．launched B．backed C．evaluated D．crushed
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）In Asia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure (结构), they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’ (对手) kites or cut their strings (线).
For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon (尼龙). Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.
The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.
Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!
1、Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.
B．Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.
C．Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.
D．Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.
2、What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?
A．It has two strings. B．It is simple in design.
C．It has a rainbow pattern. D．It is shaped like a diamond.
3、According to Jonathan, what do you need to have fun with kites?
A．A large kite. B．Any type of kite.
C．A complex structure. D．A kite that impresses others.
4、What is mainly described in the text?
A．A kite factory. B．Kite-flying lessons.
C．Special competitions. D．The kite-making process.
22．（8分）Over the past five years, researchers in artificial intelligence have become the rock stars of the technology world. A branch of AI known as deep learning, has proven so useful that skilled operators can command
six-figure salaries to build software for Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google. The top names can earn over $1 million a year.
The traditional way to get these jobs has been a Doctor’s degree in computer science from one of America’s top universities. Earning one takes years and requires a person who can be devoted to study, which is rare among normal people. Moreover, graduate students are regularly attracted away from their studies by various high-paid jobs.
That is changing. Last month Fast.ai, an education non-profit based in San Francisco, kicked off the third year of its course in deep learning. Since its beginning it has attracted more than 100,000 students from India to Nigeria. The course comes with a simple idea: there is no need to spend years obtaining a Doctor’s degree in order to practise deep learning. Fast.ai’s course can be completed in just seven weeks.
For example, a graduate from Fast.ai’s first year, Sara Hooker, was hired into Google’s highly competitive AI residency programme after finishing the course, having never worked on deep learning before. She is now a founding member of Google’s new AI research office in Accra, Ghana, the firm’s first in Africa.
To make it accessible to anyone who wants to learn how to build AI software, Jeremy Howard, who founded Fast.ai with Rachel Thomas, a mathematician, says middle school mathematics is enough. Fast.ai is not the only A．I. programme. AI4ALL, another non-profit organization, founded by leading technologists including Dr. Fei-Fei Li, works to bring AI education to schoolchildren that would otherwise not have access to it.
Howard’s ambitions run deeper than just dealing with the shortage in the AI labour market. His aim is to spread deep learning into many hands, so that it may be applied in as many fields as possible. The ambition, says Mr Howard, is for AI training software to become as easy to use and common as sending an email on a smart phone.
1、What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The way to get a Doctor’s degree.
B．The difficulties to get a Doctor’s degree.
C．The importance to get a Doctor’s degree.
D．The necessity to get a Doctor’s degree.
2、What can we learn about Fast.ai?
A．It aims to produce AI graduates in a fast way.
B．It aims to collect money for poor students.
C．It charges a high free for offering courses.
D．It becomes popular only in India and Nigeria.
3、Where does Sara Hooker work according to the passage?
A．India. B．Nigeria.
C．Ghana. D．America.
4、What do Fast.ai and AI4ALL have in common?
A．They are both meant for children.
B．They require advanced math.
C．They have the same founder.
D．They are both non-profit.
5、What’s Howard’s attitude to AI training software in the future?
A．Anxious. B．Disappointed.
C．Optimistic. D．Surprised.
23．（8分）Let me introduce myself: I am the last man in America who has time. If you should run into me on the street, I will have time to chat with you. If you invite me for tea, I will seize the opportunity and enjoy a cup. But it seems nobody else has time like me.
When did people become so busy? Sometimes I think it happened when shopping, instead of being a necessity or occasional pleasure, became a form of entertainment. At other times I blame it on the computer, with honorary mention given to “smart” phones, for creating appetites (欲望) that can never be satisfied, no matter how long we stare at the movable feast on the screen, no matter how fast we type with our fingers.
It wasn’t always like this.
Sundays used to be days of rest, with closed stores and empty highways. And then there were the holidays, which were set aside for family time rather than a trip to the mall.
But now, I have grown accustomed to the predictability of the answer when I run into a friend or acquaintance and ask, “How are you?” The answer always is “Busy!”
Recently I spotted an old friend and I called out to him. He stopped to acknowledge me, but I could tell from his, body language and the checking of his watch that I had disturbed him. “I see you’re in a hurry,” I said. “Why don’t we get together to catch up?”
“I should have a free hour in June,” he said before continuing on his way.
“But this is March!” I remarked.
“Check with me in a few months,” he yelled over his shoulder. “I’ m very busy!”
Maybe not getting used to the busy life is my problem, but I agree with what Socrates once said: “Be ware (当心) the barrenness (空洞) of a busy life.” Or Robert Frost’s poem? “I Could Give All to Time.” More recently there has been a so-called Slow Movement, which advocates a cultural change toward slowing down life’s pace. I haven’t decided whether to join it or not because I fear that, like any organization, it would cost me too much time.
In any case, come June. I'll have a friend to catch up with. That is, if he still has the time to see me.
1、The first paragraph of the text is used to______.
A．provide background information of the topic B．attract readers’ attention to the topic
C．show readers the value of time D．introduce the author to readers
2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
A．Shopping. B．Pleasure.
C．The fact that people have so much to do. D．The fact that the author saves lots of time.
3、How does the author show people are very busy?
A．By making assumptions. B．By providing an example.
C．By listing well-known sayings. D．By presenting a predictable trend.
4、What can we infer from the text?
A．The author will be too busy to meet his friend in June.
B．The author is good at computers and smart phones.
C．The author is willing to join the Slow Movement.
D．The author misses the lifestyle of the old days.
24．（8分）When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance，the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as entertainment, but certainly not an education priority（优先）. This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students
Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.
Music provides a kind of perception(视角) that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive（情感的）meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.
The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.
So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.
1、According to paragraph 1, students ________.
A．regard music as a way of entertainment
B．disagree with their parents on education
C．view music as an overlooked subject
D．prefer the arts to science
2、In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz as an example to ________.
A．compare it with rock music
B．show music identifies a society
C．introduce American musical traditions
D．prove music influences people’s lifestyles
3、According to the passage, the arts and science ________.
A．approach the world from different angles
B．explore different phenomena of the world
C．express people’s feeling in different ways
D．explain what it means to be human differently
4、What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Music education deserves more attention.
B．Music should be of top education priority.
C．Music is an effective communication tool.
D．Music education makes students more imaginative.
25．（10分）The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the "Gaokao" exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its. undergraduate courses in 2019. High school students who complete the "National Higher Education Entrance Examination", or Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.
Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school and, every year, each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities. It is usually held across China in early June. Students are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences.
University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: "The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a century. We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community. We are further opening access to Birmingham's wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and important qualification. I look forward to welcoming these high-flying students to the University of Birmingham. "
Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirements.
Professor J on Frampton, Director of the University of Birmingham's China Institute said:"The University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li
Siguang-the founding father of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top 100 university, such as Birmingham. "
1、What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before 2019?
A．Go through a foundation year.
B．Prepare Birmingham degree programmes.
C．Acquire the right to permanent residency.
D．Score over 800% of the university's qualification examination.
2、Who is the announcement intended for?
A．The foreign students in China. B．All people living in the UK.
C．The students of the UK. D．Chinese students.
3、Which of the following best explains "integral" underlined in paragraph 3?
A．complete. B．necessary.
C．indifferent. D．unimportant.
4、What does the text mainly talk about?
A．The introduction to the "Gaokao" of China.
B．The history of the University of Birmingham.
C．The high quality students accepted by top universities.
D．The University of Birmingham's admission to Gaokao.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）If you ask me when I became a mom, I can tell you that the day I became a mom was not the day my daughter was born, but seven years later when I did the best thing I could do for my daughter and myself. I 1 us from the home that wasn’t really a home at all.
That day, my daughter and I were sitting in our 2 home having a quiet dinner just as I had always wanted for her. We were talking about what she had done in school and suddenly her little hand 3 the full glass of milk by her plate. As I watched the white tablecloth and 4 painted white wall become dark brown, I looked at her small face. It was filled with 5 , knowing what the outcome of the event would have meant in her father’s 6 a week before. When I saw that look on her face and looked at the 7 running down the wall, I simply started 8 I am sure she thought I was 9 , but then she must have realized that I was thinking, “It’s a good thing your10 isn’t here!” She started laughing with me, and we laughed until we 11 These were tears of joy and 12 and were the first of many tears that we cried together. That was the day we knew that we were going to be okay.
That was the day I really became a mom. I 13 that being a mom isn’t only going to ballet, and attending every school concert. It isn’t keeping a(n)14 house and preparing perfect mea ls. It certainly isn’t15 thatthings are always normal when they are not. For me, being a mom started when I could laugh over spilt milk.
1、A．protected B．removed C．separated D．prevented
2、A．new B．old C．beautiful D．cold
3、A．went over B．picked up C．took on D．knocked over
4、A．firmly B．carelessly C．slowly D．freshly
5、A．pleasure B．fear C．pain D．smile
6、A．absence B．patience C．presence D．arrival
7、A．jam B．juice C．milk D．water
8、A．laughing B．shouting C．scolding D．praying
9、A．sad B．excited C．sick D．crazy
10、A．friend B．father C．grandma D．brother
11、A．cried B．fainted C．slept D．stopped
12、A．bravery B．horror C．surprise D．peace
13、A．questioned B．discovered C．wondered D．remembered
14、A．splendid B．messy C．spotless D．lifeless
15、A．describing B．pretending C．creating D．meaning
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Breaking up large classes into several smaller ones1．（help）students but the improvements in many cases come whatever teachers do，a new research suggests．
New2．（finding）of the research from four nations，tell an interesting story．Small classes work for children，but that's3．because of how teachers teach，but because of what students feel they can do：get4．（much）face time with their teachers，for instance，or work in small groups with classmates．
"These are the same as what researchers have already known，"Gamoran says．There is no good evidence that teachers change their instructions based on changes in class size．Teachers are always strict with their students．Some teachers are making use5．small classes and others are not．There are a lot of differences．"It's not like that you reduce classes so teachers do something different and the achievement is higher，"he says．
In one study，researchers6．（close）watched students'behaviours and found that students behaved better in smaller classes．They also7．（have）more direct communication with teachers and worked more in small groups rather by themselves．
One team，8．（lead）by Ronald Ehrenberg of Cornell University，finds that the potential benefits of class﹣size reduction"may be greater than9．we observed"if only a few teachers change their teaching10．（fit）the smaller group．
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses of my village lie on the north of a lake. The villagers produced many waste. As a result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west of the village was a sandy field, where was the source of much dust.
Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees. However, the sandy field that the villagers used to plough has been covered of fruit trees. On the lake, now clean and clear, the villagers often spend their spare time fish.
In word, my village has become a green one.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）Imagine you are burying a time capsule for the people who will open it 1000 years from now. You are going to write a letter to your future friends. Include the following information in about 120 words:
1. When and why you are burying the time capsule
2. An explanation of your choice of items:
Choose at least one item for each category A-C below:
A Culture (music, literature, etc.)
B Technology
C Home life
3. One or two problems the world is facing today
Dear future friends,
My name is Li Hua._________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、D
4、A
5、D
6、C
7、A
8、A
9、C
10、B
11、A
12、D
13、D
14、B
15、B
16、D
17、A
18、D
19、B
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、A
22、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
5、C
23、1、B
2、C
3、B
4、D
24、1、A
2、B
3、A
4、A
25、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、D
5、B
6、C
7、C
8、A
9、D
10、B
11、A
12、D
13、B
14、C
15、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．helps
2．findings
3．not
4．more
5．of
6．closely
7．had
8．led
9．what
10．to fit
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、第一句删掉been
第二句lie改成lay
第三句many 改成much
第四句serious 改成seriously
第五句where 改成which
第六句house 改成houses
第七句However 改成Besides/Additionally；of改成with
第八句fish 改成fishing
第九句In 后面加上a
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear future friends,
My name is Li Hua. I’m a senior high school student in Guangming School. It is nice to know that you open my time capsule. Here is some information about it.
It is buried in the museum on June 10th, 2019. The reason why I want to bury it is that I’d like to let you know something traditional today. One of the difficult problems we are facing today is the constant disappearance of the traditional culture. As you can see, there are two traditional items I have put into the time capsule. One is a paper cutting, which is one of the most cultural representatives of China. The other is 100 yuan lucky money in the red envelop. I’m afraid it will lose its red original paper design after 1,000 years, because so many people would rather transfer lucky money through WeChat than give it face to face.
Chinese culture is one of the oldest cultures all over the world. It is not only our treasure but also our soul. Therefore, we should keep them wisely.
Wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua。