体育项目的分类和中英文对照(多乐网)

合集下载

体育项目英语单词

奥运体育项目中英对照

奥运体育项目中英对照acrobatic gymnastics技巧运动athletics/track & field田径beach海滩boat race赛艇bobsleigh/bobsled雪橇boxing拳击canoe slalom激流划船canoe赛艇chess象棋cricket板球cycling自行车diving跳水downhill race速降滑雪赛，滑降dragon-boat racing赛龙船dressage盛装舞步equestrian骑马fencing击剑figure skating花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)足球freestyle自由式gliding; sailplaning滑翔运动golf高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus体操器械gymnastics体操handball手球hockey曲棍球hold, lock揪钮horizontal bar单杠hurdles/hurdle race跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking踢毽子ice skating滑冰indoor室内item Archery箭术judo柔道jumping障碍kayak皮划艇mat exercises垫上运动modern pentathlon现代五项运动mountain bike山地车parallel bars双杠polo马球relative work造型跳伞relay race; relay接力rings吊环roller skating滑旱冰rowing划船rugby橄榄球sailing--帆船shooting射击side horse/ pommelled horse鞍马ski jump跳高滑雪ski jumping competition跳高滑雪比赛ski滑雪板skiing滑雪slalom障碍滑雪softball垒球surfing冲浪swimming游泳table tennis乒乓球taekwondo跆拳道tennis网球toxophily射箭track赛道trampoline蹦床trapeze秋千triathlon铁人三项tug-of-war拔河volleyball排球badminton羽毛球baseball棒球basketball篮球walking; walking race竞走wall bars肋木water polo水球weightlifting 举重weights 重量级winter sports 冬季运动wrestling 摔交yacht 游艇Men's 10m Platform男子10米跳台Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women's Athletics 20km Walk女子20公里竟走Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard男子3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard女子3米跳板Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform女子10米跳台Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg男子58公斤古典摔交Men's Diving 3m Springboard男子3米跳板Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars竞技体操男子双杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Table Tennis Singles男子乒乓单打Women's Diving 10m Platform女子10米跳台Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars竞技体操女子跳马Women's Table Tennis Singles女子乒乓单打Men's Badminton Singles男子羽毛球单打Women's Badminton Doubles女子羽毛球双打Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform跳水男子10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard跳水女子3米跳板Men's Table Tennis Doubles男子乒乓球双打Women's Badminton Singles女子羽毛球单打Men's Fencing Team Foil击剑男子团体花剑Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg柔道女子重量级78公斤Men's Shooting 10m Running Target射击男子10米移动靶Women's Shooting 25m Pistol射击女子25米运动手枪Women's Table Tennis Doubles女子乒乓球双打Men's Weightlifting 77kg举重男子77公斤级抓举Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg举重女子75公斤以上级抓举Mixed Badminton Doubles羽毛球男子双打Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals竞技体操女子个人全能决赛Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg女子次重量级78公斤级柔道Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals竞技体操男子个人全能Women's Fencing Team Epee击剑女子团体重剑Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals竞技体操女子团体Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg女子次中量级63公斤级柔道Women's Weightlifting 63kg女子63公斤级挺举举重Women's Weightlifting 69kg女子69公斤级抓举举重Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals男子团体竞技体操Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle射击男子10米气步枪Women's Shooting Trap射击女子多向飞碟Women's Weightlifting 53kg举重女子53公斤级抓举Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg女子次轻量级52公斤柔道Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米汽枪Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol男子10米气手枪Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle女子10米气步枪Men's Weightlifting 56kg男子56公斤级挺举。

各种体育类项目的英文名称

体育类各种项目的英文名称Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar单杠parallel bars双杠rings吊环trapeze秋千wall bars肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting举重weights重量级boxing拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑winter sports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski滑雪板downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump跳高滑雪ice skating滑冰figure skating花样滑冰roller skating滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇Athletics 竞技race跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-country race越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动high jump跳高long jump跳远(美作:broad jump) triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus掷铁饼throwing the hammer掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk竞走swimming游泳medley relay混合泳crawl爬泳breaststroke蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo水球water skiing水橇rowing划船canoe划艇boat race赛艇yacht游艇kayak皮船sailing帆船运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race公路赛race计时赛chase追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally汽车拉力赛football足球rugby橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球ice hockey 冰球。

运动项目中英对照

各类体育运动项目的英文表达方式大全各类运动项目的中英文表达方式gymnastics1)．体操swimming2)．游泳fencing3)．击剑weightlifting4)．举重baseball5)．棒球basketball6)．篮球volleyball7)．排球tennistable8)．乒乓球soccer．足球9)diving．跳水10)polo．马球11)polowater12)．水球softball．垒球13)tennis14)．网球canoe15)．赛艇surfing16)．冲浪cycling17)．自行车badminton 18)．羽毛球fieldand19)．田径track handball．手球20)wrestling．摔交21)boxing．拳击22)toxophily 23)．射箭shooting24)．射击judo25)．柔道equestrian．骑马26)hockey27)．曲棍球体育运动分类词汇一般词汇Terms1.General经纪人manager/agent技术指导,教练instructor领队guide助理教练trainer裁判棒球)(网球.referee,umpire裁判橄榄球)judge(linesman,touch运动员player competitor,contestant,职业运动员professional爱好者,amateur业余运动员爱好者,fan迷enthusiast,:favorite)美作可望取胜者(favourite无取胜希望者outsider锦标赛,冠军赛championship冠军champion纪录record纪录创造者holderrecord网球赛中的一分ace奥林匹克运动会OlympicsOlympic Games,冬季奥林匹克运动会Olympics Winter运动场stadium跑道track圈ring场地field ground,场地足球、橄榄球)pitch(网球场court队team,side竞技2.Athletics跑race中长跑racemiddle-distance长跑运动员runner long-distance:dash)(美作sprint短跑米栏hurdles400metrethe400马拉松marathon十项decathlon越野跑race cross-country跳跃jump跳跃运动jumping跳高jump highjump):broad美作(跳远jump long三级跳jump and triple jump,hop step撑竿跳vault pole投掷throw投掷运动throwing推铅球shot putputting the shot,掷铁饼the discusthrowing掷链锤the hammerthrowing掷标枪the javelinthrowing竞走walk体育项目Sprots3.Individual体操gymnastics体操器械apparatusgymnastic单杠barhorizontal双杠bars parallel吊环rings秋千trapeze肋木bars wall鞍马horse pommelled side horse,举重liftingweight-重量级weights拳击boxing古典式摔跤Roman wrestlingGreece-揪钮lockhold,柔道judo击剑fencing冬季运动sports winter滑雪skiing滑雪板ski滑降,race速降滑雪赛downhill障碍滑雪slalom跳高滑雪比赛competition ski jumping跳高滑雪jump ski滑冰ice skating花样滑冰skating figure滑旱冰skating roller雪橇bobsled bobsleigh,．球类运动Competitions and4.Games足球football橄榄球rugby篮球basketball排球volleyball网球tennis垒球baseball手球handball曲棍球hockey高尔夫球golf板球cricket冰球hockeyice球门员goalkeeper中线发球kickcentre球门发球kickgoal边线发球out in,line-throw射门得分goal score a to对方球门线后触地得分try a to convert板球运动员batsman击球运动员batter单打运动员men's singles混合双打doubles inthe mixed水上运动Sports5.Water游泳swimming混合泳relay medley爬泳crawl蛙式breaststroke仰式backstroke自由式freestyle蝶泳(stroke)butterfly跳水competition diving 水球water polo水橇skiing water划船rowing划艇canoe赛艇race boat游艇yacht皮船kayak帆船运动sailing船外马达outboard boat自行车和摩托车and Motorcycles6.Bicycles车类运动car自行车赛车场stadiumvelodrome,cycling公路赛raceroad计时赛race追逐赛chase摩托车motorbikemotorcycle,赛车car racing赛车驾驶员driver racing汽车拉力赛rally赛马Races Horse7.Ridingand骑马riding赛马场,racetrack跑马场racecourse,马球jockey,polo马球运动员rider跳跃赛competitionshow jumping障碍赛steeplechase障碍fence快跑的马trotter网球8.Tennis网球运动tennis草地网球运动tennislawn草地网球场grass court球拍racket球拍夹press racket（球拍的）弦string gut,触线球line ball底线球ball baseline边线球ball sideline直线球ball straight边线直线球shot-line down-the斜线球crosscourt高球lob ball,high低球ball low长球long shot短球short shot削球cut抽球smash跃起抽球jump smash旋转球spin抽低球low drive截击空中球volley低截球volleylow深球balldeep重球ballheavy落网球net平击球stroke flat平抽球drive flat重发球let机会球easy-up,setfluke,击触地球stroke ground打出边线的球wide高球扣杀overhand smashoverhead smash,局game盘set一平allfifteen二平allthirty三平all forty盘末平局,deuce局末平分一方得零分的一局game love两次发球失误双误,double fault两跳，还击前球着地两次up',‘not发球线line service前场fore court后场court back中点centre mark发球员server接球员receiver游泳9.Swimming游泳池pool swimming更衣室room changing淋浴shower跳台platform diving米跳台10platform ten-meter米跳台5platform five-meter米跳板3springboard three-meter米跳板springboard1one-meter跳水池diving pool浅水池swimmer's poolnon-深水池swimmer's pool出发台blockstarting出发起跳divestarting水线floatsrope with cork泳道laneswimming终点触线line the finishing touching计时员timekeeper救生员lifeguard lifesaver,陆上练习drill land蛙泳breaststroke爬泳stroke crawl仰泳back stroke侧泳side stroke蝶泳butterfly stroke海豚式蝶泳strokedolphin butterfly踩水watertreading潜泳swimming underwater人工海浪泳池waves artificial swimming pool with人工海浪artificial waves泳裤trunksswimming泳衣suit swimsuit,swimming泳帽swimming cap比基尼泳衣bikini比基尼乳罩topbikini比基尼式泳裤bottombikini冲浪surfing冲浪板surfboard滑水橇ski water足球10.Football足球football soccer,Association football,足球场pitch field,中场midfied中圈circle-off kick中线line-way half足球队eleven football,足球运动员player football守门员goalie goaltender,goalkeeper,后卫back左后卫left右后卫right back中卫half backcentre 前卫half back左前卫backleft half右前卫backright half前锋forward中锋centrecentre forward,左内锋left forward,inside inside left右内锋right forward,inside inside right左边锋left outside outside left forward,右边锋outside rightoutside right forward,开球kick-off倒钩球kickbicycle kick,overhead平胸球ball chest-high角球corner corner ball,球门球kick goal地面球ball,grounderground手触球ballhand头球header点球kick penalty罚点球spot kick罚任意球kick free掷界外球in-throw控制球handling ball正面抢截tackle block身体阻挡check body球门前混战bullt合理冲撞charge fair胸部挡球chesting钉人防守defence close-marking短传pass short close pass,连续传球passes consecutive假动作movement deceptive鱼跃顶球header diving跳起顶球headar flying盘球dribbling（守门员）托救球tip savefinger-（守门员）跳球抓好clean catching边线传球flank pass 高吊传球lobbing passhigh交叉传球passscissor凌空传球passvolley三角传球passtriangular滚地传球pass pass, groundrolling铲球tackle slide解除危险的球kick clearance射门shoot to贴地射门shot grazing近射shot-range close远射drivelong未射中mishit越位offside传球balltheto pass接球passto take a球传到位pass spot脚底停球trap to截球intercept to带球过人beattoto break through,摆脱loose breakto控制中场the midfieldcontrolto破坏防守the defencedisorganizeto退回back fall to筑人墙wall set ato掌握进攻节奏pace set theto击退一次攻势assault off anto ward破坏一次攻势attack up an to break控球技术skill ball playing全攻全守足球战术football total拉开的足球战术football open越位战术trap-side off边锋战术play wing积极的抢射战术tactics-sight shoot-on拖延战术wastingtacticstime阵式2-4formation巴西阵式，4-Brazilian四后卫制backs systemfour阵式-3formation4-3four-three-three阵式-44-2four-two-fourformation红牌（表示判罚出场）cardred黄牌（表示警告）card yellow棒球和垒球Softball11.Baseball and棒球baseball棒球场ground baseball baseball field,垒球softball垒球场softball groundsoftball field,内场infield,diamond外场outfield界内地区territoryfair界外地区territoryfoul边线line foul垒间线line base垒base垒包垒垫,bag本垒basehome一垒base first二垒base second三垒third base本垒板plate home投手板plate pitcher's（棒球）投手土墩mound pitcher's（垒球）投手圈circle pitcher's击球员区box batter's击球员准备区deck circleon接手区catcher's box跑垒指导员区coacher's box队员席dug-outbench,候补投手练习区bull-pen分指手套手套,glove合指手套milt球棒bat护面mask护胸protectorchest护腿protectorleg护裆supporter护帽helmet棒球运动员player baseball垒球运动员player softball投手pitcher接手catcher守场员fielder守垒员baseman内场手infielder一垒手first baseman二垒手basemansecond三垒手basemanthird游击手shortstop外场手outfielder击球员hitter batter,跑垒员runner base-击跑员batter-runner候援投手relief pitcher指名击球员(DH)designated hitter 跑垒指导员coacher总教练manager司球裁判员umpireplate司垒裁判员umpirebase局次inning先攻队team visiting后攻队team home攻队team offensive守队team defensive投手投球pitching（棒球投手）正面投球法position windup（棒球投手）侧身投球法position up set（垒球投手）后摆投球法shot sling（垒球投手）绕环投球法mill wind字投球法（垒球投手）88figure传球throwing接球catching防守fielding击球batting,hitting跑垒base running偷垒stealing滑垒sliding好球区zonestrike界内球ballfair界外球ballfoul不合法投球pitch illegal不合法击球ball illegally batted触击球bunt擦棒球tip foul触击bunting挥击swing地滚球ball,grounderground平直球line driveliner,腾空球fly ball安全打hithit,safety一垒打hit one base二垒打hit two base三垒打hit base three本垒打run,homerhome牺牲打hitsacrifice牺牲触击bunt sacrifice牺牲腾空球sacrifice fly抢分触击bunt squeeze击跑配合战术run and hit hit,and run安全上垒safe四球安全上垒balls base on三击出局out struck-得分run,score击球次序order batting（投手）暴投pitch wild（投手）牵制跑垒员的传球off pick-（棒球）投手犯规balk接杀out put-出局down,away out,触杀touch out封杀force out助杀assist夹杀run down双杀kill double play,double三杀killtriple play,triple野传球throwwild接手漏接球ballpassed活球, ball继续比赛ball inplay,live死球ball dead inball not play,补位cover策应upback拦接cut-off近迫防守play shallow後撤防守deepplay申诉行为playappeal有效比赛gamecalled比赛弃权game forfeited安打率average batting防守率averagefielding投手责任失分earned run无安打无得分获胜的比赛gamecomplete搏击类竞技12.Wrestling古典式摔跤Roman-wrestlingGreek摔跤运动员wrestler站立摔wrestlingstanding跪撑摔wrestling ground-the-on角力桥bridge自由式摔跤style wrestling free锁臂缠腿arm withgrapevine bar抱单腿拦腿摔lock leg double。

【精品】体育运动英文分类词汇

【关键字】精品体育运动分类词汇表1Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇体育运动分类词汇表2Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding赛马riding骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence障碍trotter快跑的马Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle自行车，摩托车car车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race公路赛race计时赛chase追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally汽车拉力赛Words of Sports: Water Sports水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming游泳medley relay混合泳crawl爬泳breaststroke蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo水球water skiing水橇rowing划船canoe划艇boat race赛艇yacht游艇kayak皮船sailing帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Games and Competitions球类运动football足球rugby橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打体育运动分类词汇表3Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar单杠parallel bars双杠rings吊环trapeze秋千wall bars肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting举重weights重量级boxing拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑winter sports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski滑雪板downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump跳高滑雪ice skating滑冰figure skating花样滑冰roller skating滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇Athletics 竞技race跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-country race越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动high jump跳高long jump跳远(美作:broad jump) triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus掷铁饼throwing the hammer掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk竞走体育运动分类词汇表4Tennis 网球tennis网球运动lawn tennis草地网球运动grass court草地网球场racket球拍racket press球拍夹gut, string（球拍的）弦line ball触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt斜线球high ball,lob 高球low ball低球long shot长球short shot短球cut削球smash抽球jump smash跃起抽球spin旋转球low drive抽低球volley截击空中球low volley低截球deep ball深球heavy ball重球net落网球flat stroke平击球flat drive平抽球let重发球fluke,set-up,easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide打出边线的球overhead smash,overhand smash 高球扣杀game局set盘fifteen all一平thirty all二平forty all三平deuce局末平分, 盘末平局love game一方得零分的一局double fault双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’两跳，还击前球着地两次service line发球线fore court前场back court后场centre mark中点server发球员receiver接球员体育运动分类词汇表5Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch足球场midfied中场kick-off circle中圈half-way line中线football, eleven足球队football player足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back后卫left左后卫right back右后卫centre half back中卫half back前卫left half back左前卫right half back右前卫forward前锋centre forward,centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball手触球header头球penalty kick点球spot kick罚点球free kick罚任意球throw-in掷界外球ball handling控制球block tackle正面抢截body check身体阻挡bullt球门前混战fair charge合理冲撞chesting胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes连续传球deceptive movement假动作diving header鱼跃顶球flying headar跳起顶球dribbling盘球finger-tip save（守门员）托救球clean catching（守门员）跳球抓好flank pass边线传球high lobbing pass高吊传球scissor pass交叉传球volley pass凌空传球triangular pass三角传球rolling pass,ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle铲球clearance kick解除危险的球to shoot射门grazing shot贴地射门close-range shot近射long drive远射mishit未射中offside越位to pass the ball传球to take a pass接球spot pass球传到位to trap脚底停球to intercept截球to break through,to beat 带球过人to break loose摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back退回to set a wall筑人墙to set the pace掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill控球技术total football全攻全守足球战术open football拉开的足球战术off-side trap越位战术wing play边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card黄牌（表示警告）体育运动分类词汇表6General Terms 一般词汇manager经纪人instructor教练,技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛champion冠军record纪录record holder纪录创造者ace网球赛中的一分Winter Olympics冬季奥林匹克运动会Universiade世界大学生运动会stadium运动场track跑道ring圈ground, field场地pitch(足球、橄榄球)场地court网球场team, side队referee, umpire(网球.棒球)裁判linesman,touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant,competitor,player 运动员Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会转自: [url=]验货员论坛[/url]skipping rope 跳绳jogging 慢跑running 跑步long jump 跳远high jump 跳高table tennis 乒乓球badminton 羽毛球tennis 网球football/soccer 足球basketball 篮球surfing 冲浪skiing 滑冰wind surf 风帆swimming 游泳taichi 太极拳boating 划船Suspension loop 吊环The stay rod jumps 撑杆跳Hockey 曲棍球Ice hockey 冰球Tennis 网球Athletics 竞技Swimming 游泳Individual Sports 体育项目Football 足球Games and Competitions 球类运动Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球Water Sports 水上运动Wrestling 搏击类竞技Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Basketball 篮球Riding and Horse Races 赛马Boxing 拳击manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up出名make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chessTo the top(回页首)2.Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走3.Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇4.Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打5.Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马8.Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员To the top(回页首)9.Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇10.Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kickoff 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）To the top(回页首)11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 后撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛To the top(回页首)12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔13. Boxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级14 Basketball 篮球英语球场－court前锋－forwards后卫－guards中锋－center后场－backcourt前场－frontcourt得分后卫－point guard组织后卫－shooting guard大前锋－power forward小前锋－small forward篮框－rim,basket争球－jump ball攻方－offense守方－defence计时器－shot clock打成平分－tie加时赛－overtime（OT）运球－dribbling身前快速运球－speed双手交替运球－crossover身后运球－behind-the-back腿间运球－between－the－leg转身运球－spin传球－pass胸部传球－chest反弹传球－bounce过顶传球－overhead大力传球－baseball－type身后传球－behind－the－back投篮方式－shooting form直接篮下得分－layup大力灌篮－the dunk shot跳投－jump shot勾手投篮－hook shot投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs）三分球命中率－3-point FGs罚球－foul shot罚球线－free throw line篮板－rebound攻方篮板－off.rebounds守方篮板－def.rebounds助攻－assists内线得分－points in paint暂停－time－out卡位－screens人盯人－men－to－men defense区域防守－zone defense盖帽－blocking失误－turnovers撞人犯规－charging阻挡犯规－holding推人犯规－pushing技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）常规赛－regular season季后赛－playoff此文档是由网络收集并进行重新排版整理.word可编辑版本！。

奥运会体育项目中英对照

奥运会体育项目中英对照奥运会体育项目中英对照奥运会体育项目中英对照奥运会比赛项目中英对照--men's 10m platform男子10米跳台--women's taekwondo over 67kg女子67公斤级以上跆拳道--women's athletics 20km walk女子20公里竟走--men's diving synchronized 3m springboard男子3米跳板--women's diving 3m springboard女子3米跳板--women's diving synchronized 10m platform女子10米跳台--men's wrestling grecoroman 58kg男子58公斤古典摔交--men's diving 3m springboard男子3米跳板--men's artistic gymnastics parallel bars竞技体操男子双杠--women's artistic gymnastics beam竞技体操女子自由体操--men's table tennis singles男子乒乓单打--women's diving 10m platform女子10米跳台--women's artistic gymnastics uneven bars竞技体操女子跳马--women's table tennis singles女子乒乓单打--men's badminton singles男子羽毛球单打--women's badminton doubles女子羽毛球双打--men's diving synchronized 10m platform跳水男子10米跳台--women's diving synchronized 3m springboard 跳水女子3米跳板--men's table tennis doubles男子乒乓球双打--women's badminton singles女子羽毛球单打--men's fencing team foil击剑男子团体花剑--women's judo heavyweight +78kg柔道女子重量级78公斤--men's shooting 10m running target射击男子10米移动靶--women's shooting 25m pistol射击女子25米运动手枪--women's table tennis doubles女子乒乓球双打--men's weightlifting 77kg举重男子77公斤级抓举--women's weightlifting 75+ kg举重女子75公斤以上级抓举mixed badminton doubles羽毛球男子双打--women's artistic gymnastics allaround finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛--women's judo halfheavywt 78kg女子次重量级78公斤级柔道--men's artistic gymnastics allaround finals竞技体操男子个人全能--women's fencing team epee击剑女子团体重剑--women's artistic gymnastics team finals 竞技体操女子团体--women's judo halfmiddlewt 63kg女子次中量级63公斤级柔道·--women's weightlifting 63kg女子63公斤级挺举举重--women's weightlifting 69kg女子69公斤级抓举举重--men's artistic gymnastics team finals 男子团体竞技体操--men's shooting 10m air rifle射击男子10米气步枪--women's shooting trap射击女子多向飞碟--women's weightlifting 53kg举重女子53公斤级抓举--women's judo halflightwt 52kg女子次轻量级52公斤柔道--women's shooting 10m air pistol女子10米汽枪--women's cycling track 500m time trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛--men's shooting 10m air pistol男子10米气手枪--women's shooting 10m air rifle女子10米气步枪--men's weightliftingacrobatic gymnastics 技巧运动athletics/track field 田径beach 海滩boat race 赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇boxing 拳击canoe slalom 激流划船canoe 赛艇chess 象棋cricket 板球cycling 自行车diving 跳水downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降dragonboat racing 赛龙船dressage 盛装舞步equestrian 骑马fencing 击剑figure skating 花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer (美语)足球freestyle 自由式gliding; sailplaning 滑翔运动golf 高尔夫球greeceroman wrestling 古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus 体操器械gymnastics 体操handball 手球hockey 曲棍球hold, lock 揪钮horizontal bar 单杠hurdles; hurdle race 跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking 踢毽子ice skating 滑冰indoor 室内item archery 箭术judo 柔道jumping 障碍kayak 皮划艇mat exercises 垫上运动modern pentathlon 现代五项运动mountain bike 山地车parallel bars 双杠polo 马球qigong; breathing exercises 气功relative work 造型跳伞relay race; relay 接力rings 吊环roller skating 滑旱冰rowing 划船rugby 橄榄球sailing 帆船shooting射击side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马ski jump 跳高滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski 滑雪板skiing 滑雪slalom 障碍滑雪softball 垒球surfing 冲浪swimming 游泳table tennis 乒乓球taekwondo 跆拳道tennis 网球toxophily 射箭track 赛道trampoline 蹦床trapeze 秋千triathlon 铁人三项tugofwar 拔河volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球baseball 棒球basketball 篮球walking; walking race 竞走wall bars 肋木water polo 水球weightlifting 举重weights 重量级winter sports 冬季运动wrestling 摔交yacht 游艇对照：雅典奥运会项目成绩实时排行榜(选国。

体育运动分类与英文对照

体育运动分类与英文对照体育运动是人类用身体参与的各种活动的总称，它既可以提升身体素质，又可以增强团队协作能力，因此受到了广大人民的喜爱和重视。

体育运动可以分为多个分类，下面将为大家介绍几种常见的体育运动分类及其英文对照。

1. 球类运动 (Ball Sports)球类运动是指使用球类器械进行比赛或训练的体育项目。

常见的球类运动包括足球 (Football/Soccer)，篮球 (Basketball)，网球(Tennis)，乒乓球 (Table Tennis)，排球 (Volleyball)等。

这些项目要求参与者具备协调性、灵活性和团队合作精神。

2. 田径运动 (Athletics)田径运动是一种源远流长的传统体育运动，也是奥运会的主要项目之一。

田径运动包括短跑 (Sprint)，长跑 (Long-distance Running)，跳高 (High Jump)，跳远 (Long Jump)，投掷 (Throwing)，径赛(Track and Field Events)等。

这些项目既可以提高身体素质，又可以培养意志力和毅力。

3. 水上运动 (Water Sports)水上运动是指在水中进行的各种体育项目。

常见的水上运动包括游泳(Swimming)，跳水 (Diving)，划船 (Rowing)，帆船 (Sailing)，冲浪 (Surfing)等。

水上运动不仅能够享受水的清凉和纵情于水中的快感，还对身体的耐力和肌肉进行锻炼。

4. 战斗运动 (Combat Sports)战斗运动是指两个或更多选手之间的对抗性比赛。

常见的战斗运动包括拳击 (Boxing)，跆拳道 (Taekwondo)，柔道 (Judo)，摔跤(Wrestling)，击剑 (Fencing)等。

这些项目强调技巧和力量的结合，对选手的反应能力和身体控制能力提出了很高的要求。

5. 运动休闲 (Sports and Recreation)运动休闲是指一系列以娱乐和放松为目的的体育活动。

体育项目英语单词

skipping rope 跳绳jogging 慢跑running 跑步long jump 跳远high jump 跳高table tennis 乒乓球badminton 羽毛球tennis 网球football/soccer 足球basketball 篮球surfing 冲浪skiing 滑冰wind surf 风帆swimming 游泳taichi 太极拳boating 划船Suspension loop 吊环The stay rod jumps 撑杆跳Hockey 曲棍球Ice hockey 冰球Tennis 网球Athletics 竞技Swimming 游泳Individual Sports 体育项目Football 足球Games and Competitions 球类运动Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球Water Sports 水上运动Wrestling 搏击类竞技Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Basketball 篮球Riding and Horse Races 赛马Boxing 拳击manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up 出名 make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event体育 PE (Physical Education)体格、体质 physique培训 groom余的，带零头的 odd年少者 junior残疾人 the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童 preschool全体；普通；一般 at large平均寿命 life expectancy复兴 revitalize使有系统；整理 systemize历史悠久的 time-honored跳板 spring-board秋千 swing石弓，弩 crossbow（比赛等的）观众 spectator取得进展 make headway体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power 与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with 落后 lag behind武术 martial arts五禽戏 five-animal exercises体育运动 physical culture and sports增强体质 to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying称号，绰号 label涌现出来 to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of队伍 contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 体育界 sports circle(s)承担义务 to undertake obligation黑马 dark horse冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 体育道德 sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好 in good form失常 to lose one's usual form比分领先 to outscore打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利 to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 辅导站 coaching center体育中心 sports center/complex竞赛信息中心 competition information center运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会 National Games世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade 比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛 international tournament邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛 championship东道国 host country/nation体育场 stadium; sports field/ground体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆 training gymnasiums操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动 sports/sporting activities体育锻炼 physical training体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操 setting-up exercises to music课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer 运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast观众 spectator啦啦队 cheering-section啦啦队长 cheer-leader国家队 national team种子队 seeded team主队 home team客队 visiting team教练员 coach裁判员 referee, umpire裁判长 chief referee团体项目 team event单项 individual event男子项目 men's event女子项目 women's event冠军 champion; gold medalist全能冠军 all-round champion亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者 world-record holder运动员 athlete; sportsman种子选手 seeded player; seed优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动 track and field; athletics田赛 field events竞赛 track events跳高 high jump撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault跳远 long/broad jump三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪 javelin throw铅球 shot put铁饼 discus throw链球 hammer throw马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)接力 relay race; relay跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race竞走 walking; walking race体操 gymnastics自由体操 floor/free exercises技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动 mat exercises单杠 horizontal bar双杠 parallel bars高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars吊环 rings跳马 vaulting horse鞍马 pommel horse平衡木 balance beam球类运动 ball games足球 football; soccer足球场 field; pitch篮球 basketball篮球场 basketball court排球 volleyball乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍 racket; bat羽毛球运动 badminton羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle球拍 racket网球 tennis棒球 baseball垒球 softball棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球 handball手球场 handball field曲棍球 hockey; field hockey冰上运动 ice sports冰球运动 ice hockey冰球场 rink冰球 puck; rubber速度滑冰 speed skating花样滑冰 figure skating冰场 skating rink; ice rink人工冰场 artificial ice stadium滑雪 skiing速度滑雪 cross country ski racing 高山滑雪 alpine skiing水上运动 water/acquatic sports水上运动中心 aquatic sports center 水球（运动）water polo水球场 playing pool滑水 water-skiing冲浪 surfing游泳 swimming游泳池 swimming pool游泳馆 natatorium自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke) 蛙泳 breaststroke侧泳 sidestroke蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳 fin swimming跳水 diving跳台跳水 platform diving跳板跳水 springboard diving赛艇运动 rowing滑艇/皮艇 canoeing帆船运动 yachting; sailing赛龙船 dragon-boat racing室内运动 indoor sports举重 weightlifting重量级 heavyweight中量级 middleweight轻量级 lightweight拳击 boxing摔交 wresting击剑 fencing射击 shooting靶场 shooting range射箭 archery拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功 qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome摩托运动 motorcycling登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术 horsemanship赛马场 equestrian park国际象棋 (international) chess特级大师 grandmaster象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chessTo the top(回页首)2.Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走3.Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇4.Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打5.Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马8.Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员To the top(回页首)9.Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇10.Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kickoff 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）To the top(回页首)11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 后撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛To the top(回页首)12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔13. Boxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级14 Basketball 篮球英语球场－court前锋－forwards后卫－guards中锋－center后场－backcourt前场－frontcourt得分后卫－point guard组织后卫－shooting guard大前锋－power forward小前锋－small forward篮框－rim,basket争球－jump ball攻方－offense守方－defence计时器－shot clock打成平分－tie加时赛－overtime（OT）运球－dribbling身前快速运球－speed双手交替运球－crossover身后运球－behind-the-back腿间运球－between－the－leg转身运球－spin传球－pass胸部传球－chest反弹传球－bounce过顶传球－overhead大力传球－baseball－type身后传球－behind－the－back投篮方式－shooting form直接篮下得分－layup大力灌篮－the dunk shot跳投－jump shot勾手投篮－hook shot投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs）三分球命中率－3-point FGs罚球－foul shot罚球线－free throw line篮板－rebound攻方篮板－off.rebounds守方篮板－def.rebounds助攻－assists内线得分－points in paint暂停－time－out卡位－screens人盯人－men－to－ men defense 区域防守－zone defense盖帽－blocking失误－turnovers撞人犯规－charging阻挡犯规－holding推人犯规－pushing技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）常规赛－regular season季后赛－playoff。

运动项目中英对照

blocktackle正面抢截
bodycheck身体阻挡
bullt球门前混战
faircharge合理冲撞
chesting胸部挡球
close-markingdefence钉人防守
closepass,shortpass短传
consecutivepasses连续传球
deceptivemovement假动作
horizontalbar单杠
parallelbars双杠
rings吊环
trapeze秋千
wallbars肋木
sidehorse,pommelledhorse鞍马
weight-lifting举重
weights重量级
boxing拳击
Greece-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤
hold,lock揪钮
guide领队
trainer助理教练
referee,umpire(网球.棒球)裁判
linesman,touchjudge(橄榄球)裁判
contestant,competitor,player运动员
professional职业运动员
amateur业余运动员,爱好者
enthusiast,fan迷,爱好者
stadium运动场
track跑道
ring圈
ground,field场地
pitch(足球、橄榄球)场地
court网球场
team,side队
2.Athletics竞技
race跑
middle-distancerace中长跑
long-distancerunner长跑运动员
sprint短跑(美作:dash)
footballplayer足球运动员

多乐体育运动中英文对照表

sprint追逐赛
timetrial计时赛
pointsrace计分赛
pursuit争先赛
Mountainbike山地自行车赛
Equestrian（马术）
Jumping障碍赛
Dressage盛装舞步
Eventing三日赛
Aquatics（水上运动）
Swimming游泳
freestyle自由泳
backstroke仰泳
breaststroke蛙泳
butterfly蝶泳
individualmedley个人混合泳
freestylerelay自由泳接力
Running跑步
Weightlifting（举重）
Snatch抓举
Cleanandjerk挺举
Wrestling（摔跤）
greco-roman古典式摔跤
freestyle自由式摔跤
Rowing（赛艇）
Boxing（拳击）
Synchronisedswimming花样游泳
Archery（射箭）
Individualevents个人赛
Teamevents团体赛
Athletics（田径）
Track径赛
100m,200m,400m100米，200米，400米
Vault跳马
ParallelBars双杠
HorizontalBar单杠
UnevenBars高低杠
BalanceBeam平衡木
RhythmicGymnastics艺术体操
GymnasticsTrampoline蹦床
ModernPentathlon（现代五项）

奥运体育项目的英文翻译大全

奥运体育项目的英文翻译大全acrobatic gymnastics技巧运动athletics/track&field田径badminton羽毛球baseball棒球basketball篮球boat race赛艇boxing拳击chess象棋cricket一板球cycling自行车diving跳水downhill race速降滑雪赛，滑降dragon-boat racing赛龙船dressage盛装舞步equestrian骑马fencing击剑figure skating花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)足球freestyle自由式gliding; sail planing滑翔运动golf高尔夫球Greece-roman wrestling古典式摔跤gymnastics体操handball手球hockey曲棍球horizontal bar单杠hurdles; hurdle race跨栏比赛ice skating滑冰item Archery箭术judo柔道jumping障碍kayak皮划艇mat exercises垫上运动modern pentathlon现代五项运动mountain bike山地车parallel bars双杠relative work造型跳伞relay race;relay接力rings吊环roller skating滑早冰rowing划船rugby橄榄球sailing帆船shooting射击side horse，pommel-led horse鞍马ski jumping competition跳高滑雪比赛ski jump跳高滑雪比赛skiing滑雪ski滑雪板slalom障碍滑雪softball垒球surfing冲浪swimming游泳table tennis乒乓球tennis网球track赛道triathlon铁人三项volleyball排球walking; walking race竞走water pole水球weightlifting举重weights重量级winter sports冬季运动wrestling摔跤yacht游艇。

体育项目的英文单词

体育项目的英文单词一、球类运动。

1. 足球（Football / Soccer）- 英文：football [ˈfʊtbɔːl]（英式足球，名词n.）；soccer [ˈsɒkə(r)]（美式足球，名词n.）2. 篮球（Basketball）- 英文：basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl]，名词n.3. 排球（Volleyball）- 英文：volleyball [ˈvɒlibɔːl]，名词n.4. 乒乓球（Table Tennis / Ping - Pong）- 英文：table tennis [ˈteɪbl ˈtenɪs]（名词n.）；ping - pong [ˈpɪŋ pɒŋ]（名词n.，非正式用法）5. 网球（Tennis）- 英文：tennis [ˈtenɪs]，名词n.二、田径运动。

1. 跑步（Running）- 英文：running [ˈrʌnɪŋ]，名词n.或动名词（gerund）2. 跳高（High Jump）- 英文：high jump [haɪ dʒʌmp]，名词n.3. 跳远（Long Jump）- 英文：long jump [lɒŋ dʒʌmp]，名词n.4. 铅球（Shot Put）- 英文：shot put [ʃɒt pʊt]，名词n.三、水上运动。

1. 游泳（Swimming）- 英文：swimming [ˈswɪmɪŋ]，名词n.或动名词（gerund）2. 跳水（Diving）- 英文：diving [ˈdaɪvɪŋ]，名词n.或动名词（gerund）3. 水球（Water Polo）- 英文：water polo [ˈwɔːtəˈpəʊləʊ]，名词n.四、其他运动。

1. 体操（Gymnastics）- 英文：gymnastics [dʒɪmˈnæstɪks]，名词n.（复数形式，通常用作单数概念）2. 武术（Martial Arts）- 英文：martial arts [ˈmɑːʃl ɑːts]，名词n.（复数形式）3. 拳击（Boxing）- 英文：boxing [ˈbɒksɪŋ]，名词n.或动名词（gerund）4. 射箭（Archery）- 英文：archery [ˈɑːtʃəri]，名词n.。

体育比赛项目英文词汇

体育比赛项目英文词汇1. 球类运动（Ball Sports）Football（足球）Basketball（篮球）Volleyball（排球）Tennis（网球）Badminton（羽毛球）Table Tennis（乒乓球）Baseball（棒球）Softball（垒球）Cricket（板球）Rug（橄榄球）2. 田径运动（Track and Field）Running（跑步）Relay（接力赛）High Jump（跳高）Long Jump（跳远）Triple Jump（三级跳远）Pole Vault（撑杆跳高）Shot Put（铅球）Discus（铁饼）Javelin（标枪）Hammer（链球）3. 水上运动（Aquatics）Swimming（游泳）Diving（跳水）Synchronized Swimming（花样游泳） Water Polo（水球）Rowing（划船）Canoeing（皮划艇）Kayaking（独木舟）Sailing（帆船）Surfing（冲浪）Scuba Diving（潜水）4. 冬季运动（Winter Sports）Skiing（滑雪）Snowboarding（滑板滑雪）Ice Skating（滑冰）Figure Skating（花样滑冰）Speed Skating（速度滑冰）Bobsleigh（雪车）Luge（雪橇）Skeleton（钢架雪车）Ice Hockey（冰球）Cing（冰壶）5. 体操（Gymnastics）Artistic Gymnastics（竞技体操）Rhythmic Gymnastics（韵律体操） Trampoline（蹦床）Acrobatics（技巧体操）Aerobics（有氧体操）6. 拳击（Boxing）Boxing（拳击）Kickboxing（踢拳）Taekwondo（跆拳道）Karate（空手道）Judo（柔道）Wrestling（摔跤）Fencing（击剑）7. 马术（Equestrian）Dressage（盛装舞步）Show Jumping（障碍赛）Eventing（三项赛）Vaulting（马术障碍）Polo（马球）8. 其他运动（Other Sports）Cycling（自行车）Mountain Biking（山地自行车） Triathlon（铁人三项）Marathon（马拉松）Ultramarathon（超马）Pentathlon（五项全能）Decathlon（十项全能）Heptathlon（七项全能）Chess（国际象棋）Bridge（桥牌）Golf（高尔夫）这些词汇涵盖了各种类型的体育比赛项目，从传统的球类运动到极限运动，从个人项目到团队项目。

运动项目中英对照

各类体育运动项目的英文表达方式大全各类运动项目的中英文表达方式1) .体操gymnastics2) .游泳swimming3) .击剑fencing4) .举重weightlifting5) .棒球baseball6) .篮球basketball7) .排球volleyball8) .乒乓球table tennis9) .足球soccer10) .跳水diving11) .马球polo12) .水球water polo13) .垒球softball14) .网球tennis15) .赛艇canoe16) .冲浪surfing17) .自行车cycling18) .羽毛球badminton19) .田径track and field20) .手球handball21) .摔交wrestling22) .拳击boxing23) .射箭toxophily24) .射击shooting25) •柔道judo26) .骑马equestrian27) .曲棍球hockey体育运动分类词汇1. Ge neral Terms 一般词汇man ager/age nt 经纪人instructor教练，技术指导guide 领队trainer助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判con testa nt,competitor, player 运动员professi onal 职业运动员amateur业余运动员，爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者champi on ship 冠军赛,锦标赛champi on 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Win ter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch （足球、橄榄球）场地court网球场team, side 队2. Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distanee race 中长跑Iong-distanee runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑（美作：dash）the 400 metre hurdles 400 米栏maratho n 马拉松decathl on 十项cross-cou ntry race 越野跑jump跳跃jumpi ng 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远（美作:broad jump）triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault撑竿跳throw投掷throwi ng 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk竞走？3.1 ndividual Sprots 体育项目gymn astics 体操gymn astic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifti ng 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roma n wrestl ing 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo柔道fencing 击剑win ter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski滑雪板down hill race速降滑雪赛滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇4. Games and Competiti ons 球类运动football 足球rugby橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球han dball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick中线发球goal kick球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打5. Water Sports 水上运动swimmi ng 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke)蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowi ng 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht游艇kayak皮船sailing帆船运动outboard boat船外马达6. Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car车类运动velodrome, cycli ng stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver赛车驾驶员rally汽车拉力赛7. Rid ing and Horse Races 赛马riding骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场，赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter快跑的马8. Te nnis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球扌白夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut削球smash 扌由球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive抽低球volley截击空中球low volley低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive平抽球let重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide打岀边线的球overhead smash, overha nd smash 高球扣杀game 局set盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分，盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault双误，两次发球失误'notup'两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员9.Swimmi ng 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴divi ng platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10 米跳台five-meter platform 5 米跳台three-meter springboard 3 米跳板on e-meter spri ngboard 1 米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer'spool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 岀发台starting dive 岀发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水un derwater swimmi ng 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini比基尼泳衣bikini top比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski滑水橇1O.Football 足球football, soccer, Associati on football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfied 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋cen tre forward, centre 中锋in side left forward, in side left 左内锋in side right forward, in side right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick球门球grou nd ball, grounder 地面球hand ball手触球header 头球pen alty kick点球spot kick 罚点球free kick罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check身体阻挡bullt球门前混战fair charge合理冲撞chest ing 胸部挡球close-mark ing defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive moveme nt 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar跳起顶球dribbli ng 盘球fin ger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass凌空传球triangularpass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearanee kick解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football全攻全守足球战术open football拉开的足球战术off-side trap越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formatio n 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formatio n 4-2-4 阵式red card红牌（表示判罚岀场）yellow card黄牌（表示警告）11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场in field,diam ond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line垒间线base 垒bag垒垫，垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mou nd （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box击球员区on deck circle击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box跑垒指导员区ben ch, dug-out 队员席bull-pen候补投手练习区glove手套，分指手套milt合指手套bat球棒mask护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder守场员basema n 守垒员in fielder内场手first baseman —垒手sec ond basema n 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-ru nner 跑垒员batter-ru nner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH)指名击球员coacher跑垒指导员man ager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitchi ng投手投球win dup positi on （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwi ng 传球catch ing 接球fieldi ng 防守batt ing, hitti ng 击球base running 跑垒steali ng 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball界内球foul ball界外球illegal pitch不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt触击球foul tip擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe安全上垒base on balls四球安全上垒struck-out 三击岀局run ,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 岀局touch out 触杀force out圭寸杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛，活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep後撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game无安打无得分获胜的比赛12.Wrestli ng 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestli ng 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员sta nding wrestl ing 站立摔on-the-grou nd wrestl ing 跪撑摔bridge角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock抱单腿拦腿摔。

体育项目

田径: track & fieldsprint/middle-distance/long run短跑/中/长距离跑marathon 马拉松relay race; relay 接力hurdles; hurgle race 跨栏walking; walking race 竞走steeplechase 障碍赛high jump 跳高pole jump; pole vault 撑竿跳高long jump 跳远high skip and jump 三级跳shot put 推铅球discus 铁饼weight throw 链球gavelock; javelin 标枪decathlon 男子十项全能（100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、400米跑，110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、1500米跑）heptathlom 女子七项全能（100米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、200米跑、跳远、标枪、800米跑）triathlon 铁人三项：游泳（1500米）；自行车（40公里）；跑步（10公里）射击: shootingMen's/Women's shooting 10m Air Rifle男子/女子10米气步枪Men's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol男子/女子10米气手枪shooting Trap 多向飞碟Shooting 10m Running Target 10米移动靶Shooting 25m Pistol 25米运动手枪跳水：divingMen's/Women's Diving Synchronised 10m platform男子/女子10米双人跳台Men's/Women's 10m platform 男子/女子10米跳台Men's/Women's 3m platform 男子/女子3米跳板Men's/Women's Synchronized 3m springboard男子/女子3米双人跳板游泳：swimming400 medley 400米混合泳freestyle 自由泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳backstroke 仰泳Men's/Women's 4x100 freestyle 男子/女子4x100混合泳接力划船：rowingcanoe/kayak 划皮艇canoe slalom 轻舟激流sailing 帆船运动repechages (赛艇和击剑等运动的)补充赛Races boats赛艇体操：gymnasticsrings 吊环balance beam 平衡木trampoline 鞍马vaulting horse 跳马Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars竞技体操女子高低杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Men's Artistic Gymnastics horizontal Bar 竞技体操男子单杠Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子/女子团体竞技体操Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子/女子个人全能决赛击剑：FencingMen’s/Women’s Fencing Sabre 击剑男子/女子长剑Men's Fencing (Team) Foil 击剑男子（团体）花剑Women’s Fencing Foil 击剑女子花剑Men's/Women’s Fencing (Team) Epee击剑男子/女子（团体）重剑举重：WeightliftingMen's Weightlifting 77kg 男子77公斤级举重Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 女子75公斤以上级举重clean and jerk 挺举snatch 抓举球类运动：ball gamesgolf 高尔夫球cricket 板球hockey 曲棍球volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球table tennis 乒乓球baseball 棒球basketball 篮球football/soccer 足球tennis 网球rugby 橄榄球softball 垒球handball 手球water polo 水球拳击：boxingtaek won do 跆拳道Judo柔道ice skating滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰wrestling摔跤freestyle wrestling自由式摔跤Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤自行车: cyclingindividual/team pursuit 个人/团队争先赛Women's 500m Time Trial 女子500米计时赛Men's 1km Time Trial 男子1公里计时赛Men's Team Sprint男子团队追逐赛（4000米）Men's/Women's Points Race 男子/女子记分赛Men's Keirin 绦林赛Men's Madison 麦迪逊赛Cycling Mountain Bike：山地车Cross Country越野Men's/Women's Team Sprint 男子/女子个人追逐赛（男4000米，女3000米）马术：equestriandressage 盛装舞步jumping individual show jumping 单马超越障碍比赛OthersIron man three items 铁人三项Sailing ship windsurfboard 帆船帆板Archery 射箭Modern five items 现代五项Aquatic project 水上项目参考资料：百度知道。

运动项目中英对照

运动项目中英对照 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】各类运动项目的中英文表达方式1)．体操gymnastics2)．游泳swimming3)．击剑fencing4)．举重weightlifting5)．棒球baseball6)．篮球baske tball7)．排球volleyball8)．乒乓球tabletennis9)．足球soccer10)．跳水diving11)．马球polo12)．水球wate rpolo13)．垒球softball14)．网球tennis15)．赛艇canoe16)．冲浪surfing17)．自行车cycling18)．羽毛球bad minton19)．田径trackandfield20)．手球handball21)．摔交wrestling22)．拳击boxing23)．射箭toxophily2 4)．射击shooting25)．柔道judo26)．骑马equestrian27)．曲棍球hockey体育运动分类词汇1.GeneralTerms一般词汇manager/agent经纪人instructor教练,技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练referee,umpire(网球.棒球)裁判li nesman,touchjudge(橄榄球)裁判contestant,competitor,player运动员professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast,fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider无取胜希望者championshi p冠军赛,锦标赛champion冠军record纪录recordholder纪录创造者ace网球赛中的一分OlympicGames,Olympics 奥林匹克运动会WinterOlympics冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium运动场track跑道ring圈ground,field场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court网球场team,side队2.Athletics竞技race跑middle-distancerace中长跑long-distancerunner长跑运动员sprint短跑(美作:dash)the400metrehurdles400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-countryrace越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动highjump跳高longjump跳远(美作:broadjump)triplejump,hopstepandjump三级跳polevault撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动puttingtheshot,shotput推铅球throwingthediscus掷铁饼throwingthehammer掷链锤throwingthejavelin掷标枪walk竞走?3.IndividualSprots体育项目gymnastics体操gymnasticapparatus体操器械horizontalbar单杠parallelbars双杠rings吊环trapeze秋千wal lbars肋木sidehorse,pommelledhorse鞍马weight-lifting举重weights重量级boxing拳击Greece-Romanwrestli ng古典式摔跤hold,lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑wintersports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski滑雪板downhillrace 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪skijumpingcompetition跳高滑雪比赛skijump跳高滑雪iceskating滑冰figure skating花样滑冰rollerskating滑旱冰bobsleigh,bobsled雪橇4.GamesandCompetitions球类运动football足球rugby橄榄球basketball篮球volleyball排球tennis网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球icehockey冰球goalkeeper球门员centrekick中线发球goalkick球门发球throw in,line-out边线发球toscoreagoal射门得分toconvertatry对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员men'ssingles单打运动员inthemixeddoubles混合双打5.WaterSports水上运动swimming游泳medleyrelay混合泳crawl爬泳breaststroke蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly(str oke)蝶泳divingcompetition跳水waterpolo水球waterskiing水橇rowing划船canoe划艇boatrace赛艇yacht游艇kayak皮船sailing帆船运动outboardboat船外马达6.BicyclesandMotorcycles自行车和摩托车car车类运动velodrome,cyclingstadium自行车赛车场roadrace公路赛race计时赛chase追逐赛motorcycle,moto rbike摩托车racingcar赛车racingdriver赛车驾驶员rally汽车拉力赛7.RidingandHorseRaces赛马riding骑马racecourse,racetrack跑马场,赛马场jockey,polo马球rider马球运动员showjumpingcompetition跳跃赛steeplechase障碍赛fence障碍trotter快跑的马8.Tennis网球tennis网球运动lawntennis草地网球运动grasscourt草地网球场racket球拍racketpress球拍夹gut,string（球拍的）弦lineball触线球baselineball底线球sidelineball边线球straightball直线球down-the-lineshot边线直线球crosscourt斜线球highball,lob高球lowball低球longshot长球shortshot短球cut削球smash抽球jump smash跃起抽球spin旋转球lowdrive抽低球volley截击空中球lowvolley低截球deepball深球heavyball重球ne t落网球flatstroke平击球flatdrive平抽球let重发球fluke,set-up,easy机会球groundstroke击触地球wide 打出边线的球overheadsmash,overhandsmash高球扣杀game局set盘fifteenall一平thirtyall二平fortyall三平deuce局末平分,盘末平局lovegame一方得零分的一局doublefault双误,两次发球失误‘notup’,两跳，还击前球着地两次serviceline发球线forecourt前场backcourt后场centremark中点server发球员receiver接球员9.Swimming游泳swimmingpool游泳池changingroom更衣室shower淋浴divingplatform跳台ten-meterplatform10米跳台five-meterplatform5米跳台three-meterspringboard3米跳板one-meterspringboard1米跳板divingpool跳水池non-swimmer'spool浅水池swimmer'spool深水池startingblock 出发台startingdive出发起跳ropewithcorkfloats水线swimminglane泳道touchingthefinishingline终点触线t imekeeper计时员lifesaver,lifeguard救生员landdrill陆上练习breaststroke蛙泳crawlstroke爬泳backstrok e仰泳sidestroke侧泳butterflystroke蝶泳dolphinbutterflystroke海豚式蝶泳treadingwater踩水underwater swimming潜泳swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves人工海浪泳池artificialwaves人工海浪swimmingtrunks泳裤sw imsuit,swimmingsuit泳衣swimmingcap泳帽bikini比基尼泳衣bikinitop比基尼乳罩bikinibottom比基尼式泳裤surfing冲浪surfboard冲浪板waterski滑水橇10.Football足球football,soccer,Associationfootball足球field,pitch足球场midfied中场kick-offcircle中圈half-wayline中线football,eleven足球队footballplayer足球运动员goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie守门员back后卫left左后卫rightback右后卫centrehalfback中卫halfback前卫lefthalfback左前卫righthalfback右前卫forward前锋centreforward,centre中锋insideleftforward,insideleft左内锋insiderightforward,insideright右内锋outsideleftforward,outsideleft左边锋outsiderightforward,outsideright右边锋kick-off开球bicyclekick,overheadkick倒钩球chest-highball平胸球cornerball,corner角球goalkick球门球groundball,grounder地面球handball手触球header头球penaltykick点球spotkick罚点球freekick罚任意球throw-in掷界外球ballhandling控制球blocktackle正面抢截bodycheck身体阻挡bullt球门前混战faircharge合理冲撞chesting胸部挡球close-markingdefence钉人防守closepass,shortpass短传consecutivepasses连续传球deceptivemovement假动作divingheader鱼跃顶球flyingheadar跳起顶球dribbling盘球finger-tipsave（守门员）托救球cleancatching（守门员）跳球抓好flankpass边线传球highlobbingpass高吊传球scissorpass交叉传球volleypass凌空传球triangularpass三角传球rollingpass,groundpass滚地传球slidetackle铲球clearancekick解除危险的球toshoot射门grazingshot贴地射门close-rangeshot近射longdrive远射mishit未射中offside越位topasstheball传球totakeapass接球spotpass球传到位totrap脚底停球tointercept截球tobreakthrough,tobeat带球过人tobreakloose摆脱tocontrolthemidfield控制中场todisorganizethedefence破坏防守tofallback退回tosetawall筑人墙tosetthepace掌握进攻节奏towardoffanassault击退一次攻势tobreakupanattack破坏一次攻势ballplayingskill控球技术totalfootball全攻全守足球战术openfootball拉开的足球战术off-sidetrap越位战术wingplay边锋战术shoot-on-sighttactics积极的抢射战术timewastingtactics拖延战术Brazilianformation巴西阵式，4-2-4阵式fourbackssystem四后卫制four-three-threeformation4-3-3阵式four -two-fourformation4-2-4阵式redcard红牌（表示判罚出场）yellowcard黄牌（表示警告）11.BaseballandSoftball棒球和垒球baseball棒球baseballfield,baseballground棒球场softball垒球softballfield,softballground垒球场infiel d,diamond内场outfield外场fairterritory界内地区foulterritory界外地区foulline边线baseline垒间线bas e垒bag垒垫,垒包homebase本垒firstbase一垒secondbase二垒thirdbase三垒homeplate本垒板pitcher'splat e投手板pitcher'smound（棒球）投手土墩pitcher'scircle（垒球）投手圈batter'sbox击球员区ondeckcircle 击球员准备区catcher'sbox接手区coacher'sbox跑垒指导员区bench,dug-out队员席bull-pen候补投手练习区gl ove手套,分指手套milt合指手套bat球棒mask护面chestprotector护胸legprotector护腿supporter护裆helme t护帽baseballplayer棒球运动员softballplayer垒球运动员pitcher投手catcher接手fielder守场员baseman 守垒员infielder内场手firstbaseman一垒手secondbaseman二垒手thirdbaseman三垒手shortstop游击手outfi elder外场手batter,hitter击球员base-runner跑垒员batter-runner击跑员reliefpitcher候援投手designated hitter(DH)指名击球员coacher跑垒指导员manager总教练plateumpire司球裁判员baseumpire司垒裁判员inning 局次visitingteam先攻队hometeam后攻队offensiveteam攻队defensiveteam守队pitching投手投球windupposi tion（棒球投手）正面投球法setupposition（棒球投手）侧身投球法slingshot（垒球投手）后摆投球法windmill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8figure（垒球投手）8字投球法throwing传球catching接球fielding防守batting,hit ting击球baserunning跑垒stealing偷垒sliding滑垒strikezone好球区fairball界内球foulball界外球illeg alpitch不合法投球illegallybattedball不合法击球bunt触击球foultip擦棒球bunting触击swing挥击groundb all,grounder地滚球liner,linedrive平直球flyball腾空球hit,safetyhit安全打onebasehit一垒打twobasehit 二垒打threebasehit三垒打homerun,homer本垒打sacrificehit牺牲打sacrificebunt牺牲触击sacrificefly牺牲腾空球squeezebunt抢分触击runandhit,hitandrun击跑配合战术safe安全上垒baseonballs四球安全上垒stru ck-out三击出局run,score得分battingorder击球次序wildpitch（投手）暴投pick-off（投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk（棒球）投手犯规put-out接杀out,down,away出局touchout触杀forceout封杀assist助杀rundown夹杀doubleplay,doublekill双杀tripleplay,triplekill三杀wildthrow野传球passedball接手漏接球ballinplay,li veball继续比赛,活球ballnotinplay,deadball死球cover补位backup策应cut-off拦接playshallow近迫防守pl aydeep後撤防守appealplay申诉行为calledgame有效比赛forfeitedgame比赛弃权battingaverage安打率fieldi ngaverage防守率earnedrun投手责任失分completegame无安打无得分获胜的比赛12.Wrestling搏击类竞技Greek-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤wrestler摔跤运动员standingwrestling站立摔on-the-groundwrestling跪撑摔bridge角力桥freestylewrestling自由式摔跤bararmwithgrapevine锁臂缠腿doubleleglock抱单腿拦腿摔。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

国际奥运会体育运动项目大致分为：
acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动
athletics/track & field---田径
beach---海滩
boat race---赛艇
bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇
boxing---拳击
canoe slalom---激流划船
Women's Shooting Trap --------- 射击女子多向飞碟
Women's Weightlifting 53kg --------- 举重女子53公斤级抓举
Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg --------- 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道
Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol --------- 女子10米汽枪
judo---柔道
jumping----障碍
kayak----皮划艇
mat exercises---垫上运动
modern pentathlon---现代五项运动
mountain bike---山地车
parallel bars---双杠
polo---马球
relative work---造型跳伞
handball-----手球
hockey----曲棍球
hold, locห้องสมุดไป่ตู้-----揪钮
horizontal bar-----单杠
hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛
shuttlecock kicking---踢毽子
ice skating---滑冰
item Archery---箭术
ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛
skiing---滑雪
slalom---障碍滑雪
softball---垒球
surfing---冲浪
swimming----游泳
table tennis---乒乓球
taekwondo---跆拳道
tennis----网球
toxophily---射箭
Men's Weightlifting 56kg ---------- 男子56公斤级挺举
Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals ---------- 竞技体操女子团体
Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg --------- 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道
Women's Weightlifting 63kg --------- 女子63公斤级挺举举重
Women's Athletics 20km Walk --- 女子20公里竞走
Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard --- 男子3米跳板
Women's Diving 3m Springboard --- 女子3米跳板
Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform --- 女子10米跳台
chess---象棋
cricket---板球
cycling---自行车
diving---跳水
downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降
dragon-boat racing---赛龙船
dressage---盛装舞步
equestrian---骑马
fencing---击剑
figure skating---花样滑冰
Men's Badminton Singles ------ 男子羽毛球单打
Women's Badminton Doubles ------- 女子羽毛球双打
Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform ------- 跳水男子10米跳台
Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard -------- 跳水女子3米跳板
Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg --- 男子58公斤古典摔交
Men's Diving 3m Springboard --- 男子3米跳板
Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars ------ 竞技体操男子双杠
Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam ------ 竞技体操女子自由体操
Women's Weightlifting 69kg --------- 女子69公斤级抓举举重
Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals --------- 男子团体竞技体操
Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle --------- 射击男子10米气步枪
Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial -------- 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛
Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol --------- 男子10米气手枪
Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle ---------- 女子10米气步枪
Men's Shooting 10m Running Target -------- 射击男子10米移动靶
Women's Shooting 25m Pistol -------- 射击女子25米运动手枪
Women's Table Tennis Doubles --------- 女子乒乓球双打
Men's Table Tennis Doubles -------- 男子乒乓球双打
Women's Badminton Singles --------- 女子羽毛球单打
Men's Fencing Team Foil -------- 击剑男子团体花剑
Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg ------- 柔道女子重量级78公斤
trampoline---蹦床
trapeze---秋千
triathlon---铁人三项
tug-of-war---拔河
volleyball---排球
badminton---羽毛球
baseball---棒球
basketball---篮球
walking; walking race---竞走
football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球
freestyle----自由式
gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动
golf----高尔夫球
Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤
gymnastic apparatus----体操器械
gymnastics----体操
为了应用的需要，世界各国根据自己的特点和习惯归纳分类。苏联和东欧一些国家把全部运动项目和内容分为游戏、体操、运动(竞技)和旅行。日本一般分为游戏、竞技、表演性运动和形式的运动。美国和20世纪50年代以前的中国一般把体育手段分为自然运动和非自然运动。中国习惯分为：游戏、体操、田径、球类、武术、国防体育、水上、冰雪和其他等;若按任务和形式可分为强身祛病和运动竞赛两大类。具体运用，又可按不同目的要求进行更细致的分类。体育手段服从于体育的目的任务，选择体育手段要从具体任务出发，因人而异，因地制宜，科学合理，重在实效。
Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg ---------- 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道
Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals ---------- 竞技体操男子个人全能
Women's Fencing Team Epee ----------- 击剑女子团体重剑
relay race; relay---接力
rings----吊环
roller skating----滑滑旱冰
rowing-----划船
rugby---橄榄球
sailing--帆船
shooting---射击
side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马
ski jump---跳高滑雪
wall bars---肋木
water polo----水球
weightlifting ---举重
winter sports -----冬季运动
wrestling ---摔跤
yacht ---游艇
vault--跳马
Men's 10m Platform --- 男子10米跳台
Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg --- 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道
Men's Weightlifting 77kg --------- 举重男子77公斤级抓举
Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg ---------- 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举
Mixed Badminton Doubles --------- 羽毛球男子双打
Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals --------- 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛