山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法十二感叹句语法考点剖析

感叹句
语法考点剖析
考点一感叹句
1．What a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
2．What＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！
3．What＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
4．How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！
1．—exciting the speech about “The Belt and Road” was!
—Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.
A．How B．What
C．How a D．What an
2．—The summer vacation is coming. Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? —Sounds great. advice!
A．What good B．How good
C．What a good D．How a good
3． amazing the speech he gives in the English speech contest is!
A．How B．How an
C．What a D．What an
4．—We have built a high­speed train station in Anshun now.
—Wow, ！ It'll be more convenient for us.
A．what an excited news B．how excited the news is
C．what exciting news D．how exciting news
5．Look, excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas!
A．how B．how an
C．what an D．what
6．—Could you please tell me ？
—Yes. There is one on Center Street.
A．where can I buy some stamps
B．when you will take your vacation
C．when was the telephone invented
D．if there are any good restaurants around here
7．— delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!
—I'm glad that you enjoyed it.
A．How B．How a
C．What D．What a
8．—Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night? —Yes. brave young man he is!
A．How B．How a
C．What D．What a
考点二祈使句
1． carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. A．Drive B．To drive
C．Driving D．Drives
2．—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?
—Just going for two more blocks and you'll see it.
A．keep B．to keep
C．keeping D．keeps
3．Boys and girls, learning and have fun!
A．keep B．to keep
C．keeping D．kept
考点三倒装句
—It was really hot yesterday.昨天真热。

—So is it today.今天也很热。

(倒装句)/So it was.确实如此。

(表示赞同) —He doesn't like English at all.他一点也不喜欢英语。

—Neither does Lily.莉莉也一样。

Here comes the bus.
公交车来了。

Here you are.给你。

There is a pen and some books on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。

★there be句型中不能用实义动词have。

1．—Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds.
— . I think I should lose weight.
A．So do I B．So have I
C．Neither do I D．Neither have I
2．I don't know if you to Mary's party next Sunday. If you go, ．A．go; so will I B．will go; so will I
C．will go; so do I D．go; so do I
3．Between the two buildings a tall pine.
A．stands B．stand
C．do stand D．did stand
考点四疑问句
疑问句由“疑问词(短语)＋助动词＋主语＋动词原形”构成。

lon
1．— do you go to a movie?
—Twice a week.
A．How long B．How soon
C．How often D．How far
2．—The Changchun subway will be in use. will it take you to get to school on it? —Only ten minutes. It'll be quick and convenient.
A．How much B．How many
C．How often D．How long
3．— did you stop playing?
—Because I was tired.
A．How B．Why
C．When D．Where
4．— has the girl waited for the bus over there?
—For half an hour.
A．How often B．How many
C．How long D．How soon
5．—Mom, shall we have lunch?
—We will have it when your dad ．
A．when; returns B．where; will return
C．where; returns D．when; will return
6．— is it from your home to the park?
—It's about ten minutes' walk.
A．How often B．How far
C．How long D．How soon
7．—You don't look well. with you?
—I have a fever and can't stop coughing.
A．What's happening B．What is it
C．What's on D．What's the matter
考点五选择疑问句
在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择的疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，而是从问句中选择一种情况进行回答。

—Can you speak English or French？你会说英语还是法语？
—I can speak English.我会说英语。

1．—Do you go to school by bike or by bus?
—．
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't
C．By bike D．On foot
2．—Is your father a teacher or a doctor?
—．
A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn't
C．He's a doctor D．I don't know
考点六反意疑问句
1．基本结构：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人称、时态)一致。

2．常见的特殊形式
(1)陈述部分含有never, nothing, hardly, seldom, few, little等否定词时，附加问句部分用肯定形式。

He has few friends here, does he？他在这儿没什么朋友，是不是？
(2)陈述部分含有un­，in­，im­，dis­等否定形式的前缀构成的词汇时，附加问句部分用否定形式。

Jack looks unhappy, doesn't he？杰克看起来不开心，是不是？
(3)陈述句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I consider等结构时，附加问句的动词与形式要根据从句确定。

注意“否定前移”。

I think you can do it better next time, can't you？我觉得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？
I don't believe there will be robots at people's homes, will there？我认为人们的家里不会有机
器人的，对吗？
(4)祈使句的反意疑问句分两种情况：
Let's do sth., shall we?
其他形式：will you?
3．反意疑问句的答语
肯定答语用Yes，否定答语用No。

注意前否后肯的反意疑问句答语Yes表示“不”，No表示“是”。

—Bob can swim, can't he？鲍勃会游泳，是不是？
—Yes, he can.是的，他会。

—Bob can't speak Chinese well, can he？鲍勃说汉语说得不好，是不是？
—No, he can't.是的，他说得不好。

1．—Jim is never late for school, ？
—No, he is used to getting to school early.
A．has he B．is he
C．hasn't he D．isn't he
2．—He doesn't speak English or Japanese, ？
— . He speaks Chinese.
A．does he; Yes, he doesn't
B．doesn't he; No, he does
C．does he; No, he doesn't
D．does he; Yes, he does
3．Jack is really tall, ？
A．does he B．doesn't he
C．is he D．isn't he
4．My sister never fights with her classmates over small things, ？
A．doesn't she B．is she
C．does she D．isn't she
参考答案【语法考点剖析】
考点一1～5 AAACA 6～8 ACD
考点二1～3 AAA
考点三1～3 BBA
考点四1～5 CDBCA 6～7 BD
考点五1～2 CC
考点六1～4 BCDC。