中考英语复习人教版 八年级(下) Units 1～2重点词汇附答案

5. hurt(v.) →_h_u_r_t_(过去式/过去分词) →_h_u_r_t_in_g__ (现在分词)(使)疼痛；受伤 5 次 →_h_u_r_t_fu__l _ (adj.)有害的；伤感情的
6. hit(v.) →_h_i_t_(过去式/过去分词) 2 次 →_h_i_tt_i_n_g__ (现在分词)(用手或器具)击；打
兼类词 16. risk(n.)危险；风险；冒险 →_r_is_k_y___ (adj.)冒险的 (v.)冒险 ★_r_is_k__o_n_e_'s__li_fe_ 冒生命危险 ★_r_is_k__d_o_in_g__s_th_.冒险做某事
17. control(v.) →_c_o_n_t_r_o_ll_e_d_ (过去式/过去分词)限制；约束；管理 4 次 (n.)限制；约束；管理 ★_b_e__o_u_t_o_f_c_o_n_t_r_ol_____ 失控 ★_u_n_d_e_r__th_e__c_o_n_tr_o_l_o_f__ 处于……的控制下 ★_h_a_v_e_/_lo_s_e_c_o_n_t_r_o_l_o_f_/o_v_e_r_s_t_h_._ 对……有所掌控/失去控制
7. mean(v.) →_m__ea_n__t (过去式/过去分词)意思是；打算；意欲 7 次 →_m__ea_n__in_g_ (n.)意思，意义 →_m__ea_n__in_g_f_u_l (adj.)有意义的 →_m__ea_n__in_g_l_e_ss_ (adj.)无意义的 ★_m__ea_n__t_o_d_o__s_th_.打算做某事；有意做某事 ★_m__ea_n__d_o_i_n_g_s_t_h_. 意味着做某事
11. carry(v.) →_c_a_r_r_ie_d__ (过去式/过去分词) →_c_a_r_r_y_in_g_ (现在分词)拿；提；扛 9 次 ★_c_a_r_r_y_o_n_ 继续 ★_c_a_r_r_y_b_a_c_k_ 运回；拿回；使回想；使回忆起
12. train(v.) →_t_r_a_in_i_n_g_ (n.)训练；培训 72次 →_t_r_a_in_e_r__ (n.)教练员
13. understand(v.) →_u_n_d__er_s_t_o_o_d___ (过去式/过去分词)理解；领会 6 次 →_u_n_d__er_s_t_a_n_d_i_n_g (n.& adj.) 理解；善解人意的；富有同情心的； 体谅人的 →_m__is_u_n_d__er_s_t_a_n_d_in__g___ (n.)误解
36. t_o__o_n_e_'s_s_u_r_p_r_i_s_e 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人意料 37. r_i_g_h_t_a_w__a_y_____ 立即；马上 38. f_r_o_m__n_o_w__o_n____ 从现在开始 39. i_n__th_e__s_a_m_e__w_a_y_ 以相同的方式
15. _b_e_i_n_c_o_n_t_r_o_l _o_f 掌管；管理 16. _g_iv_e_u__p_ 放弃 17. _cl_e_a_n_u__p 打扫(或清除)干净 18. _ch__ee_r__u_p(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 19. _g_iv_e_o_u__t 分发；散发 20. _co_m__e_u__p_w__it_h_ 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) 21. _p_u_t_o_f_f _ 推迟
7. The future you face is not a competition for knowledge but a competition for creativity and _im__a_g_in__a_ti_o_n_ (imagine)． [2019本溪任务型阅读] 8. The Great Wall is too high. I have difficulty climbing it _a_l_o_n_e_ (lonely)．[2019淮安词汇运用]
(用所给词的适当形式填空)
11. Last night, Tom barely slept. He ___la_y____ in bed restlessly because he had too much coffee during the day. The next day, he decided to have a good rest. However, he had ljauinst _____ down when a work call came in. After all the work, he was folyuinndg _______ on the sofa in the office, soundly asleep.(lie)
12. I took part in an English _t_ra_i_n_i_n_g_ programme last summer vacation. In the programme, I got __tr_a_i_n_e_d__ to be prepared for studying abroad. The __tr_a_i_n_e_r_ was a native speaker. He was a great help for me彩 5 次 →_c_h_e_e_rf_u_l_ (adj.)高兴的 ★__ch__ee_r__sb__. _o_n_ 为某人加油 9. imagine(v.)想象；设想 →i_m__a_g_in_a_t_i_o_n (n.)想象力；想象 ★_im__a_g_i_n_e_(s_b_._) _d_o_in__g_s_t_h_. 想象(某人)做某事 10. open(v.)开，打开 →_o_p_e_n_in__g_ (n.)开幕式 3 次
29. _ta_k_e__a_ft_e_r_ (外貌或行为)像 30. _se_t_u_p_____ 建立；设立 31. _m_a_k_e__a_d_i_f_fe_r_e_n_c_e_ 影响；有作用 32. _sh_o_u__t _fo_r__h_e_lp____ 大声呼救 33. _m_i_n_d_d__o_in_g__s_th_.__ 介意做某事 34. _a_sk__s_b_. _to__d_o__st_h_._ 要求某人做某事 35. _ch__ee_r__sb__. _o_n_____ 为某人加油
名词 1. stomach(n.)胃；腹部 →_st_o_m__a_c_h_a_c_h_e_ (n.)胃痛；腹痛
2. foot(n.) →_f_e_et__ (pl.)脚；足 4 次 ★_o_n_f_o_o_t_步行 3. knife(n.)→_k_n_iv_e_s_ (pl.)小刀
动词
4. lie(v.) →_l_a_y___ (过去式) →_l_a_in___ (过去分词) →_l_y_in_g__ (现在分词)躺；平躺 ★_l_ie__in__ 存在；在于
1. h__a_v_e_a_c_o_l_d_ 感冒 2. h__a_v_e_a_s_t_o_m__a_ch__a_ch__e 胃痛 3. _li_e_d_o_w__n___ 躺下 4. t_a_k_e__o_n_e_'s_t_e_m__p_e_r_a_tu_r_e__ 量体温 5. _h_a_v_e_a__fe_v_e_r_发烧 6. h__a_v_e_a_s_o_r_e_b__a_ck____ 背疼
7. _t_a_k_e_b_r_e_a_k_s_/_ta_k_e__a_b_r_e_a_k___ 休息 8. _g_e_t_o_f_f____ 下车 9. _g_e_t_i_n_t_o___ 陷入；参与 10. b__e_u_s_e_d_t_o_ 习惯于……；适应于…… 11. _ta_k_e__r_is_k_s_/t_a_k_e__a_r_is_k_ 冒险 12. r_u_n__o_u_t_(_o_f_) 用尽；耗尽 13. c_u_t__o_ff___ 切除 14. g_e_t__o_u_t _o_f 离开；从……出来
形容词 14. lonely(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的 →_lo_n__e___(adj.)单独的；独自的 →_a_lo_n__e__(adv.)独自地；单独地 ★_f_ee_l_l_o_n_e_ly_ 感到孤独 ★_li_v_e_a_l_o_n_e_ 独自居住
15. strong(adj.)强烈的；强壮的 9 次 →_s_tr_o_n_g_e_r_ (比较级)较强烈的；较强壮的 →_s_tr_o_n_g_e_s_t (最高级)最强烈的；最强壮的 →_s_tr_e_n_g_t_h_ (n.)力量 →_w_e_a_k____ (反义词)虚弱的
22. _h_a_n_d_o_u_t_ 分发 23. _ca_l_l_u_p___ 打电话(给某人)；征召 24. _u_se_d__t_o__ 曾经……；过去…… 25. _ca_r_e__fo_r__ 照顾；非常喜欢 26. _tr_y__o_u_t__ 参加……选拔；试用 27. _fi_x_u_p____ 修理；装饰 28. _g_iv_e_a_w__a_y 赠送；捐赠
教材独有
19. breathe(v.)呼吸 →b__re_a_t_h_ (n.)呼吸 ★_h_o_l_d_o_n_e_'_s_b_r_e_a_t_h_ 某人屏住呼吸
1. Don't carry sharp things like _k__n_iv_e_s_ (knife) or scissors in your pocket.[冀教九(全)Unit 3 P45] 2. My favorite subject is Chinese. It's difficult but i_n_t_e_re_s_t_in_g_ (interest)！[人教七(上)Unit 9 P74] 3. If the sky was blue, it m__e_a_n_t_ (mean) good weather.[译林牛 津九(上)Unit 2 P31]
40. _in__ti_m__e____ 及时 41. _a_t _th__e_a_g_e_o_f_ 在几岁的时候 42. _in__h_o_s_p_it_a_l__ 住院 43. _W__h_a_t'_s_t_h_e_m__a_t_te_r_?_ 怎么了？出什么事了？
4. I'm sure your _u_n_d_e_r_s_ta_n_d__in_g_ (understand) of the stars will increase. [上海牛津七(下)Unit 8 P112] 5. The metal was light but _st_r_o_n_g_e_r_ (strong) than any metal we have. [牛津上海八(上)Unit 7 P121] 6. I __h_u_r_t _ (hurt) my left leg when I was playing basketball at school yesterday afternoon.[2019龙东书面表达]
18. interest(v.) 使感兴趣；使关注 3 次 →i_n_t_e_r_es_t_e_d_ (adj.)感兴趣的 11次 →i_n_t_e_r_es_t_in__g (adj.)令人感兴趣的 (n.)兴趣；关注 ★p__la_c_e_s_o_f_i_n_t_e_re_s_t_ 名胜古迹 ★b__e_i_n_te_r_e_s_te_d__in_ 对……感兴趣
9. My school is close to my home, so I always go to school _o_n_ foot. [上海牛津七(上)Unit 2 P17] 10. A car went out _o_f_ control and ran into the wall. Luckily, no one was hurt.