2018年天津王稳庄中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2018年天津王稳庄中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解
析
一、选择题
1. You’d better put away the magazines you have read, for they _______ be of great use later.
A. shall
B. need
C. can
D. must
参考答案：
C
2. —Are you a football player? — _____.
A. Yes, I used to.
B. No, but I am.
C. Yes, but I used to be.
D. No, but I used to be
参考答案：
D
考查情景交际。

句意为：——你是一个足球运动员吗？——不，但我曾经是。

根据句意可知D项正确。

3. ---I’m going to Betty’s birthday party. Bye-bye, Mom.
--- ______, baby.
A. Best wishes
B. Take care
C. Have fun
D. No problem
参考答案：
C
18. John thinks it won’t be long ______ he is ready for his new job.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. since
参考答案：
C
略
5. The girl who is studying at the art college has a_______ for music and dance.
A. gift
B. present
C. power
D. strength
参考答案：
A
略
6. Do you think it is _____good manners to hear others’ conversations in
_______curious manner?
A. the；a
B. /；/
C. /；a
D. the；the
参考答案：
C
略
7. He reported that they look like the tracks of a similar creature, called Bigfoot, people believe lives in the forest of the north-west of the USA.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. whom
参考答案：
B
8. —When did the American Civil War end?
—I forget the date. Why not _______ the history books?
A. look up
B. point to
C. refer to
D. look forward to
参考答案：
C
9. It was in that house ______he used to live ______the secret meeting was held.
A. where; where
B. that; that
C. what; where
D. where; that
参考答案：
D
10. I couldn’t understand _____ with me.
A. the matter was what
B. what was the matter
C. what the matter was
D. that was the matter
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查宾语从句语序。

句意：我不明白我怎么了。

当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，结构为：主句+特殊疑问词+主语+谓语部分，但what is/was the matter是特殊结构，在宾语位置句序不变。

故选B。

1. Not only______an explorer but also he was a great thinker______this thirties.
A. he was...in
B. was he...at
C. was he...in
D. he was...at
参考答案：
C
12. The sun heats the earth, _________ the air to rise and the winds to blow.
A. caused
B. causing
C. causes
D. to cause
参考答案：
B
13. Tom, as well as his father, in the sea when he heard someone calling for help just ahead of him.
A. had swum
B. has swum
C. was swimming
D. is swimming
参考答案：
C
14. Do you have enough to __________ all your daily expenses?
A. spend
B. cover
C. fill
D. offer
参考答案：
B
15. Mo Yan, __________ won the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature, has received worldwide praise.
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D. who 参考答案：
D
16. —Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. The rooms __________.
A. are being painted
B. are painting
C. are painted
D. are being painting
参考答案：
A
略
17. What makes Huashan High School famous is that more than 90% of the students have been ________ to key universities.
A. accepted
B. admitted
C. added
D. admired
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：华山中学之所以出名，是因为90%以上的学生被重点大学录取。

A. accepted接受；B. admitted承认，准许进入；C. added增加；D. admired钦佩。

be admitted to表示“加入、被……录取”，故B项正确。

18. Who else except a millionaire(百万富翁) in the world could _________ such an expensive car as Werke(宝马)?
A. address
B. afford
C. adjust
D. advertise
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：世界上除了百万富翁，还有谁能买得起像宝马这样昂贵的汽车？A. address写姓名地址；B. afford买得起；C. adjust调整；D. advertise做广告。

根据“Who else except a millionaire”可知，此处表示“买得起”，故B项正确。

二、书面表达
19. 你校英语报正在举办题为“我最喜爱的运动”的征文活动，请根据表格中的信息写一篇短文介绍足球，并谈谈足球运动的益处。

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ____
参考答案：
Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players. The game is played on a rectangular field that is 105m in length and 68m in width with a goal at each end.
Football, originating from cuju, can be traced back to as far back as the Han Dynasty of Ancient China. The contemporary history of football spans more than 100 years. It began in 1863 in England, and has been an Olympic sport ever since the second modern Summer Olympic Games in 1900.
It is universally acknowledged that football serves to build ourselves up and to encourage such fine qualities as loyalty, selflessness, cooperation and team spirit. Therefore, it is enjoying increasing popularity; nowadays, it is played by about 250 million players in over 200 countries, making it the world's most popular sport.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求写一篇短文介绍足球。

第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇说明文；你校英语报正在举办题为“我最喜爱的运动”的征文活动，请根据表格中的信息写一篇短文介绍足球，并谈谈足球运动的益处。

时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定写作要点：一项由两队各派11名队员参加的团队运动；球场大小：105m×68m；可追溯到中国汉代的蹴鞠(cuju)；现代足球1863年起源于英格兰；1900年成为奥运会比赛项目；全世界大约2.5亿人从事这项体育运动，使之成为最流行的运动。

第3步：根据写作要求及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清
晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【详解】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如It is universally acknowledged that football serves to build ourselves up and to encourage such fine qualities as loyalty, selflessness, cooperation and team spirit.；非谓语动词的运用Football, originating from cuju, can be traced back to as far back as the Han Dynasty of Ancient China.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

【点睛】书面表达考查大家所熟悉的提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来，动笔前一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，更不能跑题偏题。

本作文中给出的要点比较具体，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

稳重巧妙地使用一些固定句式和过渡词语，不仅增强能够增加表达效果，而且能够实现形式和内容的统一。

三、阅读理解
20. A bright yellow “M” tells you that it’s a McDonald’s restaurant; we also associate the cheerful theme tune “I’m Lovin’ It” with the famous US fast food.
A brand’s music has a similar effect on its customers as its logo. “It appeals directly to the heart, where consumers’ decisions are really made,” wrote Marketing Week.
This is probably why companies from around the world have recently focused more on building a “sonic (声音的) identity”.
An example is the software company Tencent QQ. Since 2014, this Chinese company has been trying to trademark (申请商标权) its “Di-Di-Di-Di-Di-Di” notification sound. The trademark was finally approved on Nov 15, which means that Tencent’s “Di-Di-Di-Di-Di-Di” notification sound is now protected by law and can only be used by QQ.
Sound and music can also help tell stories. In Game of Thrones (《权力的游戏》) there are so many characters that it is difficult to memorize them all. So, they wrote melodies (旋律) specific to each family. The result is that characters do not only look familiar, but sound familiar too.
“I think a huge reason why sound inspires action is that, on an unconscious level, we are always listening,” Lauren Nagel, executive creative director at Pandora Media, told GeoMarketing. “You can close your eyes, but you can’t shut your ears.”
1．What is the influence of a brand’s music, according to Marketing Week?
A．It creates a relaxing environment.
B．It helps to get customers’ attention.
C．It makes the brand better known.
D．It encourages consumers to make quick decisions.
2．The example of Tencent QQ is mainly used to show ______.
A．how companies value their sounds and music
B．the importance of trademark protection
C．the lasting impact of a brand’s music
D．what makes a good notification sound
3．How does music help Game of Thrones?
A．It helps to create more impressive scenes.
B．It tells about the characters’ personalities.
C．It suggests that important things are coming.
D．It makes the characters easier to remember.
参考答案：
1． B
2． A
3． D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述的是一个品牌的音乐有助于吸引顾客的注意力。

亮黄色的“M”表示这是一家麦当劳餐厅;我们还把欢快的主题曲“我爱死它了”与著名的美国快餐联系在一起。

1．推理判断题。

根据第二段A brand’s music has a simil ar effect on its customers as its logo. “It appeals directly to the heart, where consumers’ decisions are really made,” wrote Marketing Week.可知，根据《营销周刊》，一个品牌的音乐有助于吸引顾客的注意力。

故选B。

2．推理判断题。

根据第四段中The trademark was finally approved on Nov 15, which means that Tencent’s “Di-Di-Di-Di-Di-Di” notification sound is now protected by law and can only be used by QQ.可知，腾讯QQ的例子主要是用来展示公司是如何重视他们的声音和音乐的。

故选A。

3．推理判断题。

根据第五段Sound and music can also help tell stories. In Game of Thrones (《权力的游戏》) there are so many characters that it is difficult to memorize them all. So, they wrote melodies (旋律) specific to each family. The result is that characters do not only look familiar, but sound familiar too.可知，音乐对Game of Thrones的影响是它使人物更容易记住。

故选D。

21. It was one of the hottest days of the dry season.We had not seen__1__in almost a month.The crops were dying.Every day，my husband and his brothers would go about the hard__2__of trying to get water to the fields.If we didn't see the rain soon，we would lose everything.
It was on this day that I learned the lesson of__3__and witnessed a miracle.I was making lunch when I saw my six year old son，Billy，walking towards the woods，trying to be as__4__as possible.Minutes after he disappeared into the__5__，he ran out towards the house.He kept doing this for about an hour.Finally I decided to__6__him.
He was__7__both hands in front of him as he walked，being very careful not to spill the water.Then I saw a tiny deer lying on the ground，__8__suffering from dehydration(脱水)，lift its head with great__9__to lap up(舔食)the water in my boy's hands.
I stood on the edge of the woods__10__the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to__11__a life.As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground，they were suddenly__12__by other drops...and more drops...and more.I looked up at the sky.It was as if God，himself，was weeping with pride.
1．A.cloud B．rain C．water D．fog
2．A.situation B．belief C．conclusion D．process
3．A.waiting B．sharing C．watering D．offering
4．A.quiet B．silent C．secret D．scared
5．A.woods B．corner C．crowds D．house
6．A.catch B．follow C．describe D．ask
7．A.opening B．crossing C．cupping D．shaking
8．A.gradually B．naturally C．obviously D．suddenly
9．A.effort B．power C．hope D．mind
10．A.helping B．breaking C．watching D．admiring
11．A.save B．devote C．choose D．lead
12．A.frightened B．removed C．stopped D．joined
参考答案：
1.B
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.A 10.C
11.A12.D
解析 1.从上文中的the hottest days of the dry season及下文中的The crops were dying可知，一个月没有下雨了。

2.每天，我丈夫和他弟兄们都要辛苦劳作，设法弄到水浇地。

process意为“进程，流程”，符合句意。

3.从下文中儿子为小鹿送水，和小鹿一起分享水源，可以推测出用sharing。

4.从下文知，Billy向树林走去，尽量不弄出声响。

quiet意为“安静的”，符合语境。

silent 沉默的；secret秘密的；scared害怕的。

5.从上文中的walking towards the woods可知，此处指他消失在树林中。

6.最后我决定跟着(follow)他。

7.他小心翼翼地走着，双手在胸前握成杯状(cupping)，尽量不把手里的水撒出去。

8.我看到一只小鹿躺在地上，显然(obviously)脱水中暑了。

9.小鹿用力抬起头，舔着我儿子手中的水。

with effort意为“费力地”。

10.见11题解析。

11.我站在树林边，看着(watching)我有生以来所知道的心灵最美丽的孩子在尽全力拯救(save)另一条生命。

12.当我感动得眼泪落在地上时，天突然下起了雨，好像上帝感动得哭了。

be joined by意
为“与……汇集”。