英语语法复习学案定语从句

语法复习学案

定语从句

I、概念

将下列两个句子合并成一句话

(1) Harry Porter is a boy. (2)The boyhas magic power.

_____________________________________________________________________ 概念：_______________________________________________________________ 合并后的句子中，________ 是先行词，__________是关系词，____________________ ______________________________ 是定语从句。

关系词又可分为______________，有：________________________________________ __________________;和_________________，有_________________________________。II、用法

一. 关系代词的基本用法

观察例句并完成表格

①The man who/that came to have supper yesterday was my uncle.

②He is the man who/whom/that I saw yesterday.

③This is the book which/that is written by Tom.

④I like the book which/that you bought yesterday.

⑤Mr. King,whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital.

⑥He lives in a room whose window faces south.

完成下列表格

练一练：语法填空

(1)The man ___________ is speaking at the meeting is a worker.

(2) I live next door to a couple _____________ children often make a lot of noise.

(3) The woman ___________________ they wanted to visit is a teacher.

(4) This is a truck ______________ is made in China.

2.关系代词只用that不用which的情况

(1) ①That’s al l that I could do at that time.

②I’ve read all the books that you lend me.

从上面两个例句可以看出，当先行词是_______________或者被______________修饰时，只能用_________，不能用___________.

I did nothing ______ might hurt you.

(2)This is the best film that I’ve seen.

The first song that I learned will never be forgotten.

当先行词被__________________或者_________________________修饰时，只能用_______不能用___________.

This is the second book ______ I have ever written.

(3)He is the very person that they are looking for.

This is the only painting in this style that we have.

当先行词被____________, ______________修饰时，只能用_________，不能用___________.

He is the only student _______ is always late.

(4)I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.

先行词既指_____又指______时，只能用_________，不能用_________.

They talked of things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.

(5) Who is the person that is standing at the gate?

Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?

主句是以__________或_________开头的特殊疑问句，只能用______，不能用_________.

Who is the girl _______ is standing under the tree?

Which is the T-shirt ________ fits me most?

(6) Here is the hotel that you’ve been looking for?

主句以_________________开头时，只能用______，不能用_________.

(7)My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn't far from here.

两个定语从句中，一个关系代词用which，则另一个要用______.

3.关系代词只用which不用that的情况

This is the room in which Mr. White lives.

He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true.

The clock is that which can tell us the time. 钟是报时的装置。

由以上三个例句可以总结出只用which不用that的情况有：

①作______的宾语且_______提前时

②引导__________定语从句时

③先行词为______时

4. 关系代词as引导限制性定语从句的用法。