学易金卷：段考重点君之2021-2022学度高二英语上学期第一次抽考(9月)原创卷B卷(考试版)

学易金卷：段考重点君之2021-2022学度高二英语上学期第一次抽考（9月）原创卷B卷（考试版）2021-2021学年上学期第一次月考（9月）原创卷B卷
高二英语
（考试时刻：90分钟试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。

其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。

第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。

2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.测试范畴：人教必修5 Unit1 –Unit2。

5.考试终止后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读明白得（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Shenzhen is a shopping paradise for visitors. Following is a list of th
e most popular shopping areas in the city.
▲North Huaqiang Area
The most prosperous shopping area in Shenzhen, it is home to dozens of market places for electronic products, home appliances, timepieces, clothi ng and jewelry. Some market places each house hundreds of shops, from fla gship stores selling big brands to small boutiques where you can bargain.
It is also a great place to dine, with plenty of restaurants offering var ious Chinese cuisines and foreign brands like Pizza Hut, Hagen Dazs and Ai jiSen.
▲Dongmen Area
One of the oldest commercial centers in Shenzhen, this area highlights a walking street flanked by humming stores. It is a good place to buy clot hes, handbags, fashion accessories, jewelry, handicrafts, toys and small electro nic gadgets.
▲MixC Shopping Mall
It is the city’s largest shopping mall and one of the most luxurious, selling clothes, cosmetics and fashion accessories. There is a large indoor ice skating rink, a movie theater and a super market selling many imported goo ds. You can also find quite a few foreign restaurant brands here, including P izza Hut, Starbucks and a Japanese noodle house.
▲Shekou
Sitting by a beautiful cove in western Nanshan District, this quiet pla ce is frequented by many expatriates living in Shenzhen. There are stores sel ling antiques, collectibles, handicrafts and souvenirs, as well as bars and rest aurants offering Western food.
1. What can you do at North Huaqiang Area?
A. Skate.
B. See a film.
C. Buy antiques.
D. Eat Chinese food.
2. According to the passage, where can you find a large indoor place to skate?
A. North Huaqiang Area.
B. Dongmen Area.
C. MixC Shopping Mall.
D. Shekou.
3. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A travel magazine.
B. A museum guide.
C. A text book.
D. A news report.
B
Despite being used by 1.34 billion people each year, traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely. An unwritten rule encouraging silence, mixed with classic British reserve, means that even though you’re p
acked into enclosed space with hundreds of other people, the morning trip ca n leave you feeling somewhat lonely.
One London resident, however, is trying to change this. "You get on t he Tube here and it’s completely silent and it’s strange," says Jonathan D unne, an American living in London, who has started a campaign of giving out badges (徽章) with the slogan "Tube Chat?" last month, encouraging trav elers in London to get talking to one another.
Although Dunne says he’s received mostly positive responses, there a re always exceptions.
Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his own, handi ng out 500 badges with the words "Don’t even think about it" on them. "I can’t stand the idea of having to talk to strangers on the Tube on my way to work," he said.
Michael Robinson, a student from London, agrees. "Being on the Tub e is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and fro m work. It doesn’t need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting t o you," he says.
"People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, which I do n’t, but it’s been a great way to meet people you would never have norm ally spoken to," Dunne says. So if you ever end up using public transport in London, why not say hello to the person next to you? Just make sure to c heck for a badge first.
4. Which partly leads to the silence on the Tube in London?
A. The government’s rule.
B. People’s desire for quiet.
C. British people’s personality.
D. Awareness of pers onal privacy.
5. What can the badge with "Tube Chat?" be seen as?
A. A request for keeping silent.
B. A special way of greeting someone.
C. A signal of avoiding being disturbed.
D. An encouragement to start a conversation.
6. Why does the author mention Brian and Michael?
A. To stress the importance of communication.
B. To show not everyone agrees with Dunne’s idea.
C. To prove Londoners are speechless on the Tube.
D. To state the disadvantages of chatting with strangers.
7. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Please mind the silence on the Tube!
B. Time to change your way to take the subway!
C. What makes people feel lonely on the Tube?
D. Why was the "Tube Chat?" campaign not a success?
C
Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and I’ve taken part in a lot of interesting projects. These include fun activities s uch as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we even made a video.
But it isn’t all just enjoyment, we have also started doing social wor k to help people in our neighbourhood. We have organized activities for sma ll children during the holidays. We have also formed a social support group to help young people stop smoking.
We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits to the local old people’s home. This idea came fr om a school visit to an old people’home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding.
The old people at the home were very excited by our visit. They wer e very talkative(健谈的) and they told us their personal stories. During our v isit ,the home was filled with the sound of laughter. We sang songs and pla
yed games with the old people and had tea together. But we realized that lif e wasn’t always easy. Some of them were in poor health and were very un happy. They couldn’t go outside the visits by children brought some sunshi ne into their lives.
Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and w e have very little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young peop le don’t know what they are like and we have a lot of wrong ideas about them. We have little or no idea of the kind of lives they lead in their home s. After this visit, my friends and I decided we should do something to help improve the quality of their lives.
Since the creation of our visiting group, over twenty volunteers(理想者) have joined us. Up to now, we have organized three group evenings and a concert. But it is the individual(单独的) visits which are the most import ant. Club members regularly visit old people and everyone finds the experien ce rich and rewarding.
8. The writer ____________.
A. works at an old people’s home
B. lives with h er grandparents.
C. lives in an old people’s home.
D. regularly vis its old people.
9. The Community Youth Club_______________.
A. only organizes leisure activities for young people
B. has made a video about life in an old people’s home
C. has arranged a school visit to the local old people’s home
D. mainly does social work.
10. The writer thinks that many children today __________.
A. are not interested in how old people live
B. do not want to get to know old people
C. have very little contact with old people
D. live with th eir grandparents
11. The Phrase ”bring some sunshine into their lives”means to______ ____________.
A. take the old people to the beach
B. only visit th e elderly on sunny days
C. make the old people feel happy
D. take the old people outside
D
A nerve-zapping(电击神经) headset caused people to get rid of fat in a small preliminary study. Six people who had received the stimulation(刺激) lost on average about 8 percent of the fat on their trunks in four months, s cientists reported at the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience.
The headset stimulated the vestibular nerve(前庭神经), which runs just behind the ears. That nerve sends signals to the hypothalamus, a brain struc ture thought to control the body’s fat storage. By stimulating the nerve wit h an electrical current, the technique shifts the body away from storing fat t oward burning it.
Six overweight and obese people received the treatment, consisting of up to four one-hour-long sessions of stimulation a week. Because it activated the vestibular system, the stimulation created the sensation of gently rocking on a boat or floating in a pool, said the study’s co-author Jason McKeown of the University of California, San Diego.
After four months, body scans measured the trunk fat for the six peo ple receiving the treatment and three people who received unreal stimulation. All six in the treatment group lost some trunk fat, despite not having chang ed their activity or diet. In contrast, those in the unreal group gained some f at. Researchers suspect that changes in the set of life-sustaining chemical tra
nsformations within human cells are behind the difference. "The results were a lot better than we thought they’d be," McKeown said.
Earlier studies found that vestibular nerve stimulation causes mice to drop fat and pack on muscle, resulting in what McKeown called Schwarzene gger mice. Though small, the current study suggests that the approach has pr omise in people. McKeown and his colleagues have started a company based on the technology and plan to test it further.
12. What is an electrical current used for?
A. Causing the body to burn its fat.
B. Controlling the body’s storage of fat.
C. Seeing if the headset will be affected.
D. Speeding the pr ocess of one’s digesting.
13. What’s the probable reason for the different results in participants?
A. The length of stimulation they received.
B. The type of stimulation they received.
C. The difference in their vestibular system.
D. The way chemicals process in their body.
14. Which is true about McKeown’s current findings?
A. They have a kind of practical value.
B. They go against those of earlier tests on mice.
C. They were widely recognized at the meeting.
D. They have been tested by McKeown’s company.
15. What can be the best title of the text?
A. The science of zapping fat
B. A new trial of weight loss
C. Zapping certain nerves leads to fat loss
D. Exercise for weight loss and get fit
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为余外选项。

With the development of science and technology, mobile phones have been an important communication tool in our modern life. 16 First, 17 Mobile phones make it convenient for people to keep in touch with each other wherever they are. If we have a mobile phone, it is possible for us to contact anyone at any time and anywhere. We could c all our clients and customers for business. And we can send messages, inclu ding text and picture messages to our friends for personal affairs.
In addition, mobile phones have been multi﹣functional nowadays sinc e its advanced development. They can take photos instead of digital cameras. They can download information from computers directly. They can be used as a radio or recorder or for playing music. 18
19 Sometimes we would not like to be available to anybody at any time；sometimes we receive so many rubbish messages.
In conclusion, 20 They are really a great invention, which makes our life more convenient and more colorful!
A. However, some small troubles would visit you after using it for som e time.
B. Thanks to them, our life becomes easy and colorful.
C. But sometimes mobile phones can also make you in a dilemma（进退两难）.
D. mobile phones bring us more benefits than disadvantages.
E. And they can also be game players.
F. mobile phones play an important part in our work.
G. mobile phones really bring great convenience to our lives.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。

My father had a union job at a film-processing lab, and layoffs —an d eventual rehirings —were common during the 1960s. My mother, howeve r, 21 the family’s finances, and each layoff was extremely 22
. She worked, but money was tight as she 23 to pay the rent and the other bills until my dad was rehired. She always managed to protect m y sister and me from the financial 24 , and we never knew the exten t of her worries.
25 one spring, when I was 10, during one of my father’s lay offs, I could 26 my mother was dispirited . I decided that I would
27 my mother by buying her a special Mother's Day gift. My sister ha
d a friend whos
e mother owned an exclusive boutique（高档精品店）, the A gins, near San Vicente and 6th Street,
28 was known for its high-end fashions and style. My mother, w ho couldn't 29 to shop there, occasionally mentioned the store in tone s of 30 .
One day after school I rode my bike to the Agins. I introduced myse lf to Sylvia Agins and told her I was looking for a Mother's Day present. I remember that she didn’t talk down to me. She 31 me like a valu ed customer. She asked me what my mother would like. I told her I wasn't sure.
After wandering to the back of the store, she returned with a box. Sh e opened it, 32 an Italian handbag 33 of supple leather. “How much money do you have?”she asked.
“Twelve bucks ,”I said.
“You're in 34 , ”she told me. “It's only $11. You have a d ollar left over for the card. ”
She 35 the purse and thanked me for my business. When my mother opened the gift the next Sunday morning, she stammered（结巴地说）in an accusatory tone, “Where did you get this?”“I bought it at the Ag ins,”I said.
It wasn’t until many years later, when I learned that the purse was
36 several hundred dollars, that I
37 just how wonderful Sylvia Agins had been to me. My mothe r, who carried the purse for many years until it was 38 repair, is no w 90. “Do you know what really 39 me to this day?”my mothe r said. “Letting you have the purse for just a few dollars was incredible en ough. But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch of 40 that I'll never forget.
21. A. provided B. managed C. balanced D. p aid
22. A. surprised B. regretful C. stressful D. g uilty
23. A. wanted B. stuck C. struggled D. d ecided
24. A. difficulties B. pain C. questions D. s hortcomings
25. A. So B. But C. Besides D. A s
26. A. realize B. know C. think D. te ll
27. A. bring up B. look up C. make up D. c heer up
28. A. where B. that C. what D. w hich
29. A. go B. afford C. dare D. w ish
30. A. gratitude B. admiration C. concern
D. pride
31. A. took B. treated C. found
D. looked
32. A. turning B. appearing C. revealing D. b ringing
33. A. made B. caused C. produced
D. created
34. A. ability B. heart C. mind D. lu ck
35. A. settled B. wrapped C. collected D. pl aced
36. A. price B. cost C. worth D. c alculate
37. A. appreciated B. thanked C. cherished D. v alued
38. A. beyond B. without C. within D. to
39. A. catches B. inspires C. attracts D. a mazes
40. A. respect B. kindness C. love D. c are
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

More than 1,250 lit stalls(货摊)brighten the center of Thailand’s cap ital city, 41(provide) a multicolored sight. The shelter, 42is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok’s night market, has become an 43(attract) itself.
The market, which 44(call) Train Night Market Ratchada in Engli sh, was opened in January 2021 and has become 45popular spot for loc als and tourists. Software engineer Prasad Ambati visited the market and too k the landscape photographs from a nearby car park. "Those 46(color) t ents and people shopping, eating at stalls and the flashing lights were great. The tents made me think of a giant painting."
This is 47(primary) a market that sells yesteryear(旧时) goods, ol d-fashioned 48(collection) of clothes, motorbikes, and second-hand toys. There are also plenty of general market things for sale, 49cheap clothes, shoes, bags, and other fashion items. But above all it’s one of the best pl aces for street food, open-air bars with live music frequently 50(perfor m) all over.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把余外的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只承诺修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Smart phones had become part of our daily life. No matter who we a re, we can see people busy play with their smart phones. Smart phones bene fit them. They help us escape the pressures of life and get informations. Ho wever, if we spend too much time on them, we won’t have time to contact face to face our friends and family. And our life, study and work will hurt. In my view, we should limit to our using smart phones except for a purpos
e o
f learning. Meanwhile it’s absolute necessary for us to take part in more outdoors activities.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你叫李华，是你班上的英语课代表。

为了弘扬中国传统文化，你校艺术俱乐部预备举办一次关于“国画（Chinese painting）”的讲座。

你班外籍教师Peter对国画专门感爱好，给你发来邮件询问本次讲座的情形。

请给Peter 回复一封邀请信，邀请Peter参加。

内容包括：
1. 讲座目的；
2. 讲座内容；
3. 讲座时刻和地点；
注意：1.参考词汇弘扬promote
2. 词数120左右；
3. 能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

4. 发言稿的开头与终止语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。

Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________
_______________________________________________________________ ___________________________
Yours
Li Hua。