新概念第二册第12课教案

新概念第二册第12课
教案
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck再见，一路顺风
【New words and expressions】生词和短语（６）
luck n. 运气，幸运captain n. 船长
sail v. 航行harbour n, 港口
proud adj. 自豪 important adj. 重要的
★luck n. 运气，幸运
a piece of luck 一件喜事
good luck =break your leg(俚语) 祝你好运
(god) bless you 保重（比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话）
lucky adj. 幸运的←→unlucky adj.不幸的
lucky dog 幸运儿lucky day 幸运日
luckily adv. 幸运地
★sail v. 航行
○1vi. (船)航行，扬帆起航The ship is sailing for New York. ○2vi. (人)乘船航行I want to sail around the world.
○3 n. 帆，蓬This boat has white sails.
in full sail 张满帆的，全速的
set sail (n.) for some place 启航 = sail (v.) for some
place
sailing n. 驾驶帆船航行的运动
sailor (v. + or) → n. 水手，海员
actor 演员
transistor [træn'sistə]晶体管;晶体管收音机,半导体收音机conductor[kən'dʌktə](乐队)指挥；售票员, 列车长〈电〉导体
visitor 参观者，来访者
★harbour n. 港口，海湾at the harbor 在港口seaport 海港★proud adj. 自豪，自满
be proud of 以……为到自豪 I'm so proud of you.
be proud to do….很骄傲地去做
I am very proud to call you my friend.我很自豪地称你为朋友。

pride n./v.自豪，骄傲
take pride (n.) in….. 对…感到自豪/骄傲
eg. We take a lot of pride in China. 我们为中国感到自豪。

pride (v.) oneself on……为…感到自豪和骄傲
eg. She prides herself on her English. 她为自己的英语而感到自豪。

★important adj. 重要的←→ unimportant importance n.重大VIP 大人物；主要人物 a very important person
important decision 重要决定
important statements 重要的声明
un 表一个否定前缀
happy ←→ unhappy
lucky ←→ unhappy
true ←→ untrue
comfortable ←→ uncomfortable
除了un外，还有其它表示否定的前缀：
dis: like ←→ dis like
agree ←→ disagree
in: formal ←→ informal
accurate ←→ inaccurate
im: moral ←→ immoral （不道德的，邪恶的）
polite ←→ impolite
ir: regular ←→ irregular
responsible ←→ irresponsible
il: legal ['li:ɡəl] 合法的←→ illegal
logical ←→ illogical [ɪ'lɔdʒɪkəl] adj.没有道理的,不合
逻辑的；与逻辑相违的
【课文讲解】
１.We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.
★meet sb+地点本课中是“见”的意思
在口语里是“某地接某人”：I'll meet you at the station. meet up with 偶然遇到
eg. I met up with an old classmate in the holiday crowd. see sb off 送某人离开
early in the morning 一大早
late in the afternoon 傍晚
late at night 深夜
2.Topsail is a famous little boat.
★small表示形体上的小
little往往倾注了一定的感情，“可爱”
★famous adj. 著名的 a famous actor
be famous for…因…而著名
be famous as…作为…而著名
eg. London is famous for its fog. 伦敦因大雾而出名。

eg. He is famous as a Spanish expert.他作为西班牙语专家而著名。

well-known adj. 著名的
be well-known for因…而著名
well + v.的过去分词→构成一个形容词
well-informed消息灵通的，精通的
well-grounded 根底好的
well-done 工作做得好；全熟的
well-chosen 很好选择的
well-balanced 平衡得很好的
3.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
★across是对某个细长物“横断，横切，横渡”等，尤指河流、马路、海洋等。

★the Atlantic=the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
★表示次数：once, twice, three times …
4.Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock,so we'll have plenty of time.
★set out /set off /begin something 出发，动身
★plenty of 大量，许多
修饰 [C]：a great many + pl. a number of + pl.
many a + (single)
修饰 [U]：a great deal a sum of an amount of
修饰[C] [U]：some all plenty of a lot of
a quantity of
5.We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. ★see = visit 参观
We'll see his boat .= We'll visit his boat.
★say goodbye to sb 与…道别
say hello（hi）to sb 同某人打招呼
say good morning to sb 向…道早安
say No to my boss 拒绝老板
say fool/stupid to myself 骂我自己是笨蛋
say "genius" to myself 称赞我自己是天才
6.He will be away for two months.
★be away + "一段时间"：离开一段时间
leave/set out/set off/ start + "点时间"
瞬间动词不是不能用完成时态，而是指不能与段时间连用，一旦要用段时间就要将其变为“系表结构”即“be＋形容词或介词短语”构成
He has been away for two hours.=He left two hours ago.点时间
有的动词可用be＋形容词系表结构表状态来代替
arrive=be here/there; leave=be away; die=be dead;
join(也是瞬间动词)=be a soldier/in the army
副词表示某种状态be in在家 be out 不在家
eg. If anyone telephones, tell them I'll be out/in all morning.
要是有人打电话，告诉他们我一上午不在/在家。

be away:离开
eg. He will be away for two months. 他将离开二个月。

be on上映，上演
eg. What's on at the local cinema this week这周在本地影院上映什么电影
be back:回来
eg. I'm going out now, I'll be back at six o'clock. 我现在要出去，将在6点钟回来。

be up to sth胜任，从事于
eg. She is very ill. She can't start work yet. She is not up to it.她病很重，还不能开始工作。

她胜任不了工作。

be over:结束
eg. Why don't you forget about it 你为什么不把这件事忘了
It's all over. 事情都已经过去了。