英语前后缀构词法练习

词缀构词法练习I ． Classify the following prefixes according to the meaning.
im-, fore- ，in- ，e- ，pre- ，pro- ，extra-，out-，re-，mid-，retro- ultra-,super- ，under- ，circum- ，de- ，en- ，hyper- ，hypo- ，infra- inter-, ante-，post-，intro-，sur-，em-，ex-，sub-．（30个）
， over-
, ，intra- ，
1．前 ____________________________________________________________________ 2．后 ____________________________________________________________________ 3．上 ____________________________________________________________________ 4．下 ____________________________________________________________________ 5．内 ____________________________________________________________________ 6．外 ____________________________________________________________________ 7．中间 __________________________________________________________________ 8.四周___________________________________________________________________
II． Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each prefix in Column
A.
Group One
A B
( ) 1. pre- ( ) a. under
( ) 2. retro- ( ) b. down
( ) 3. pro- ( ) c. around
( ) 4. post- ( ) d. out
( ) 5. sub- ( ) e. before
( ) 6. de- ( ) f. backward
( ) 7. intra- ( ) g. between
( ) 8. ex- ( ) h. after
( ) 9. inter- ( ) i. inside
( ) 10. circum- ( ) j. forward
Group Two
A B
( ) 1. macro- ( ) a. many
( ) 2. mal- ( ) b. new
( ) 3. bene- ( ) c. good, well
( ) 4. multi- ( ) d. large
( ) 5. neo- ( ) e. bad
( ) 6. micro- ( ) f. small
( ) 7. dis- ( ) g. same
( ) 8. co- ( ) h. to, toward
( ) 9. homo-( ) i. apart
( ) 10. ad-( ) j. together
III． Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each prefix in Column
A．
从B 栏中选择正确的释义和 A 栏中的前缀搭配。

A B
( )1 ． in- a． together ， with
( )2 ． ad- b． not
( )3 ． com．c． under
( )4 ． ob- d． to, toward
( )5 ． syn- e． against
( )6 ． sub-
IV ． Choose the definition of the prefix from the table given below.
less bad new half many ten across small one hundred
前缀含义例词
1． mini- ____________ miniature
2． poly- ____________ polyphone
3． under- ____________ underfeed
4． mis- ____________ misfortune
5. neo- ____________ neoclassic
6. uni- ____________ unification
7. deca- ____________ decade
8. cent- ____________ centigrade
9. trans- ____________ transatlantic
10. hemi- ____________ hemisphere
V． Add the given prefix to the following words ． Pay attention to assimilation and variants of the prefixes ．将以下单词加上所给前缀。

注意同化现象及前缀的变体。

1．加前缀 in- 或它的变体。

1)accurate _______________ 2)patient ______________
3)literate _______________ 4)moderate ______________
5)competent ______________ 6)balance _______________
7)relevant________________ 8)legitimate _____________
9)mature _________________ 10)resistible ______________
11)movable _______________ 12)capable _______________
13） material ______________ 14) partial _______________
2.加前缀 ad- 或它的变体
1） fect 起作用 -- 影响 ___________ 2) cumulate 聚积—累积 _____________
3) grieve 伤心—使伤心 __________ 4) lot 分派—分派 _____________
5) tract 拉—吸引 ____________ 6) range 摆列—安排 ____________
7) celer 快速—加快 ___________ 8） lev 轻—减少 ______________
3. 加前缀 com-或它的变体
1） form ___________ 2) operate _____________ 3) dense ___________
4) rupt _____________ 5) bine _______________ 6) pile _____________
7). habitant __________ 8) flict _______________ 9) exist ____________
10) labor ____________ 11) respond ___________ 12) spire ___________
4. 加前缀 ob- 或它的变体
1） literare ___________ 2) press ____________ 3) ject ___________
4) strucrt ____________ 5) pose ____________ 6) fend __________
5．加前缀 syn- 或它的变体
1) thesis ____________ 2) pathy ____________ 3) onym 名字_______
4） phony ___________ 5) drome ____________ 6) metry ___________
6.加前缀 sub- 或他的变体
1） heading 副标题 ______________ 3) press镇压_____________
5. fix后缀___________ 2) tropical
4) conscious
6) pend
亚热带的 ______________
潜意识的 ______________
悬挂、暂停__________
第二部分后缀
I ． Review suffixes ， then classify the following suffixes according to the parts of speech ．先复习所学过的后缀，而后将以下后缀按所表示的词性进行分类。

-ist -ism,-ibility -ness,-hood, -ics,-ful,
-ant, -ance, -eer, -ive, -al, -ability, -ibly, -sion, -fy, -ory, -or, -ly, -ible, -ee, -ence, -ship, -ish, -less, -ize, -th.
-less, -ous, -logy（36个）-ably, -en, -tion,, -ate,
– ment, -able,
名词后缀形容词后缀___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
动词后缀副词后缀___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
II ． Choose the definition of the suffixes according to the hints given by the words.
a.capable of
b.full of
c.skill
d.field of knowledge
e.someone who performs the action of the verb
f.someone who practices , or is connected with something
g.someone who believes in a doctrine, or a religion
h.someone who receives the action of the verb
i.without
j.to make, to become
k.doctrine, religion
( ) 1. employer ( ) 2. employee ( ) 3. Buddhism
( ) 4. Buddhist ( ) 5. dentist ( ) 6. portable
( ) 7. feasible ( ) 8. horsemanship ( ) 9. economics
( ) 10. psychology ( ) 11. grateful ( ) 12. friendless
( ) 13. globalize ( ) 14. deepen ( ) 15. simplify
III．Change the following words into the part of speech required.
1. into verbs:
deaf, multiple, notice, solid, fast, sympathy, heart, large, fright, national, grave, grief, knot,
2. into nouns:
credible, harmonious, breathe, consistent, audible, inhabit, momentary, nourish,
nutritious, circulate
3. into adjectives
crime, admit, forgive,produce, pleasure, fear, space, world, retire, horror, truth, talk, habit, consider, advance, rebel, explain, part。