高中英语 江苏高二上期中(市、百强校、校联考)10套卷汇编:完形填空(含解析)

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江苏2020-2021学年高二上期中(市、百强校、校联考)
10套卷汇编:完形填空(含解析)
1、江苏省南京市2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题
“I had a lovely dream last night,” my mum said, a wide smile filling her face. “All you grownup kids were there. We were___21___ together , all of us under one roof.”
“Oh,”I replied.“You ___22___you had a nightmare(梦魇).”
Perhaps it's an Asian thing, but if it was up to my mum I would ___23___ live at home.I see her most weeks and we speak almost daily, but it's never ___24___. Whenever I look for a new flat to rent, she sends me ___25___ : all a two-hour ride from work, yet just a five-minute walk from her house.Once,she even saved her address as “ ___26___”in my satnav(导航)。

“Think of the money you spend on rents," she said."You could ___27___ it and live with me.”
However, like many young people, I need space to ___28___ and to make mistakes. At Mum's, there was never enough space. I ___29___ at 18 and have only had three flat requirements since: cheap rent; ___30___ enough to Mum's for regular visits; far enough that they are not too regular.
___31___ something happened recently.I fell ill and was home alone. Mum came as soon as she could, and only at that time I felt her ___32___ I wished then,strongly, that she lived a little nearer, a “stone's throw away”___33___
I have no plans to move back in with Mum,but I've come to learn there might be some method to her madness:my___34___ flat will be the closest to her. We all need ___35___, but ideally we stay near enough to someone who will help pick up the pieces.
21. A. talking B. reading C. working D. living
22. A. pretend B. mean C. admit D. hope
23. A. still B. also C. even D. thus
24. A. late B. enough C. lasting D. tiring
25. A. connection B. explanations C. suggestions D. information
26. A. community B. company C. park D. home
27. A. save B. earn C. pay D. share
28. A. play B. advance C. grow D. exercise
29. A. left B. paid C. graduated D. hesitated
30. A. expensive B. cheap C. far D. close
31. A. Or B. And C. So D. But
32. A. worry B. absence C. strength D. effort
33. A. reason B. chance C. distance D. direction
34. A. only B. next C. final D. private
35. A. space B. guidance C. support D. attention 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

本篇文章讲述了作者和母亲之间的关系,她认为自己需要成长的空间不应该再和母亲住在一起,而母亲则是希望我和她同住一个屋檐下的故事。

【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:我们住在一起,所有人住在同一个屋檐下。

A. talking谈话;B. reading读书;C. working工作;D. living居住。

根据后文“…all of us under one roof” 所有人住在同一个屋檐下。

故选D项。

【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:你是说,你做了一场噩梦。

A. pretend假装;B. mean意思;C. admit 承认;D. hope希望。

根据上文“I had a lovely dream last night,my mum said” 我妈妈说:我昨晚做了一个很可爱的梦。

可知作者回复妈妈:你的意思是你做了一场“噩梦”。

故选B项。

【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意:也许这是亚洲人的习惯,但如果由我妈妈决定,我仍然还是会住在家里。

A. still仍然;B.also也;C.even甚至;D.thus因此。

由前文“if it was up to my mum ” 如果由我妈妈决定,我仍然还是会住在家里。

故选A项。

【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:我几乎每周都能见到她,我们几乎每天都交谈,但这永远不够。

A. late晚的;B. enough充足的;C. lasting持久的;D. tiring累人的。

根据上句“I see her most weeks and we speak almost daily” 我几乎每周都能见到她。

根据后句中的“but”(但是),表转折,可知作者几乎每天可以见到妈妈(妈妈觉得)还是不够的。

故选B项。

【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:每当我想租一套新公寓时,她都会给我一个建议:从上班的地方骑车两个小时,但步行到她家只需要五分钟。

A. connection联系;B. explanations解释;C. suggestion建议;D. information信息。

根据下句“ all a two-hour ride from work, yet just a five-minute walk from her house.” 从上班的地方骑车两小时,到她家步行只要五分钟。

可知这是妈妈给作者的建议。

故选C项。

【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:有一次,她甚至把她家的地址保存在我的卫星导航里。

A. community社区;B. company公司;C. park公园;D. home家。

根据上句“ Whenever I look for a new flat to rent, she sends me 5: all a two-hour ride from work, yet just a five-minute walk from her house.” 每当我想租一套新公寓时,她都会给我一个建议:从上班的地方骑车两个小时,但步行到她家只需要五分钟。

可知作者的妈妈希望作者住在家里,故把家的地址保存到导航里。

故选D项。

【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:你可以把租房子的钱省下来然后搬过来和我住在一起。

A. save 节省、拯救;B. earn挣;C. pay支付;D. share分享。

根据上句“Think of the money you spend on rents,” 想想你在房租上花的钱
以及下句中“…live with me”和我住在一起。

可知作者的妈妈想让作者自己把租房子的钱节省下来和自己一起住。

故选A。

【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:然而,像许多年轻人一样,我需要成长和犯错的空间。

A. play 比赛;B. advance发展;C. grow成长;D. exercise练习。

因此这里选择grow。

根据空格前的“like many young people”(像很多的年轻人一样)以及后文的“to make mistakes”(去发犯错);可知作者希望项很多的年轻人一样,去犯错,去成长。

故选C项。

【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:在妈妈家,总是没有足够的空间。

我18岁从家离开,从那以后只对公寓提出了三个要求:便宜的房租;离妈妈家近,可以定期去看她;足够远,以至于不太有规律。

A. left离开;B. paid支付;C. graduated毕业;D. hesitated犹豫。

根据上句中“At Mum's, there was never enough space.“在妈妈家,总是没有足够的空间,可知我需要成长的空间,在18岁的时候我从家里搬了出来。

故选A项。

【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意见上题。

A. expensive昂贵;B. cheap便宜;C. far远的;D. close 亲密的。

根据后句“…enough to Mum's for regular visits”可知作者租的房子需要足够的近可以看去妈妈。

故选D项。

【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。

句意:我生病了,独自在家。

但是最近发生了一些事情。

妈妈尽快赶来了,只有在那个时候我感觉到她不在我的身边,我强烈希望她住得离我近一点,最好离我“一步之遥”。

A. Or或者;B. And并且;C. So因此;D. But但是。

根据后句“ 妈妈尽快赶来了,只有在那个时候我强烈希望她住得离我近一点,最好离我“一步之遥””。

和上文“However, like many young people, I need space to 8and to make mistakes. At Mum's, there was never
enough space. ”然而,像许多年轻人一样,我需要成长和犯错的空间。

在妈妈家,总是没有足够的空间。

可知作者现在作者强烈希望她住得离我近一点和上文的想法相反,故为转折关系。

故选D项。

【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意见上题。

A. worry担心;B. absence缺席;C. strength力量;D. effort 努力。

根据后文“I wished then, strongly, that she lived a little nearer” 当时我强烈希望她住得离我近一点。

所以,在那个时候我感觉到她不在我的身边。

故选B项。

【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:我生病了,独自在家。

但是最近发生了一些事情。

妈妈尽快赶来了,只有在那个时候我感觉到她不在我的身边,我强烈希望她住得离我近一点,最好离我“一步之遥。

A. reason理由;B. chance机会;C. distance距离;D. direction方向。

根据上文“I wished then, strongly, that she lived a little nearer.”当时我强烈希望她住得离我近一点。

可知作者希望妈妈住的离自己近些,只是“一步之遥”的距离。

故选C项。

【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:我没有搬回去和妈妈一起住的计划,但我已经明白,她的疯狂可能是有原因的:我的下一套公寓将是离她最近的。

A. only唯一的;B. next下一个;C. final 最终的;D. private私人的。

根据上句“I have no plans to move back in with Mum, but I've come to learn there might be some method to her madness” 我没打算搬回去和妈妈一起住,但我渐渐明白,她的疯狂也许有其原因。

可知作者没有打算搬回去住的想法,但是作者明白了妈妈的原因,所以下一套公寓会离妈妈的公寓更近一些。

故选B项。

35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:我们都需要空间,但理想情况下,我们待在一个能帮我们收拾残局的人附近。

A.space空间;B.guidance引导;C.support支持;D.attention注意力。

根据上文“At Mum's, there was never enough space. ” 在妈妈家,总是没有足够的空间。

可知作者和妈妈都需要空间。

原词重现。

故选A项。

2、江苏省启东市2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语
Maggie Doyne was 18 when she took a gap year between high school and college. She___41___ a few of her belongings and set out to see the world.
Doyne’s story began when she worked with ___42___ children at a school in northern India, who fled Nepal due to a civil war. Doyne became friends with a Nepali refugee (难民), who invited Doyne to visit her home village which had been ruined by the war. Walking along the road one day, she ___43___ a little girl, who was carrying loads to and from the village. She earned two dollars a day to support her family.
___44___ by what she saw, she later found out that there were 80 million children across the globe living just ___45___ that little girl in Nepal. Soon after, Doyne met another little girl, named Hema. 7-year-old Hema broke rocks into gravel(石子)to earn money. “I thought to myself for the first time, ‘___46___ the 80 million, what if you just started with Hema?’” said Doyne.
That’s when Doyne decided to take Hema ___47___ and pay for her education. But helping Hema wasn’t ___48___ for Doyne. There were ___49___ orphaned (无父母的)children without families or homes. So, she bought a small piece of land for $5, 000 with her babysitting ____50____. Her goal was to build a ____51____ for those children. “The amazing thing about this work is that it’s ____52____, so I thought, ‘____53____ I can help one kid, why not 10?’”She continued.
The Kopila Valley Children’s Home welcomed 200 children when it first opened in 2007, and it continues to ____54____. Doyne has also opened a school in Kopila Valley.
Maggie Doyne’s story is a great ____55____that while we cannot solve all the world’s problems on our own, we can take the first step of solving one problem.
41. A. threw away B. packed up C. sold out D. folded up
42. A. long-sighted B. narrow-minded C. light-hearted D. poverty-stricken
43. A. searched for B. relied on C. glanced at D. looked after
44. A. Amused B. Frightened C. Shocked D. Embarrassed
45. A. beyond B. like C. with D. for
46. A. Reduce B. Recommend C. Forget D. Mention
47. A. on her feet B. at a loss C. at a distance D. under her wing
48. A. common B. enough C. significant D. convenient
49. A. still B. only C. already D. almost
50. A. services B. experiences C. courses D. savings
51. A. bridge B. valley C. shelter D. brand
52. A. addicting B. efficient C. voluntary D. confusing
53. A. Until B. While C. Since D. Unless
54. A. expand B. fight C. move D. survive
55. A. impact B. advantage C. prediction D. reminder
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

18岁的Maggie在大学前的空档年去印度旅行,发现那里的孩子生活困难,她就帮助他们建起了儿童之家。

她的故事告诉我们,虽然我们不能靠自己解决世界上的所有问题,但我们可以先解决一个问题,迈出第一步。

【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意:她打包好自己的一些东西,然后出发去看世界。

A. threw away 扔掉;B. packed up打包;C. sold out卖光;D. folded up折叠。

根据下文的“set out to see the world.”可知,Maggie准备去看世界,由此可知她需要打包一些东西。

故选B。

【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:Doyne的故事始于她在印度北部学校和一些贫困儿童一起工作时,这些儿童由于内战逃离了尼泊尔。

A. long-sighted有远见的;B. narrow-minded狭隘的;
C. light-hearted快乐的;
D. poverty-stricken为贫穷所困的。

根据下文的“who fled Nepal due to a civil war”可知,这些孩子是逃难来到印度的,由此可知他们都很贫困。

故选D。

【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意:一天当沿这公路行走时,她瞥见了一个小女孩,小女孩担着重重的担子往返于村子。

A. searched for搜索;B. relied on依靠;C. glanced at瞥见;D. looked after 照顾。

根据下文的“who was carrying loads to and from the village.”可知,这是Doyne看到的景象,用“瞥见”符合语境。

故选C。

【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:对自己的所见感到震惊,后来她发现,全世界有八千万儿童的生活现状都像尼泊尔的那个小姑娘一样。

A. Amused使高兴;B. Frightened使害怕;C. Shocked 使震惊;D. Embarrassed使尴尬。

根据上文的“a little girl, who was carrying loads to and from the village. She earned two dollars a day to support her family.”可知,看到一个小女孩担着重担往返于村子,只为了挣2美元养活自己的家人,这让Doyne和震惊。

故选C。

【45题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。

句意:对自己的所见感到震惊,后来她发现,全世界有8千万儿童的生活现状都像尼泊尔的那个小姑娘一样。

A. beyond超越;B. like像;C. with和,有,随着;
D. for为了,关于。

根据上文的“there were 80 million children”可知,此处是指世界上有很多生活现状像小女孩一样的儿童。

故选B。

【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:Doyne说:“我第一次对自己说‘忘掉那8千万吧,倘若你只是从Hema开始呢?’” A. Reduce减少;B. Recommend推荐;C. Forget忘记;D. Mention提及。

根据上文的“7-year-old Hema broke rocks into gravel(石子)to earn money.”下文的“That’s when Doyne decided to take Hema ___7___ and pay for her education.”可知,看到
Hema生活艰辛,Doyne决定一心一意帮助Hema,由此可知她说服自己忘掉其他受苦的孩子。

故选C。

【47题详解】
考查短语辨析。

句意:就在那个时候,她决定把Hema带回家,照顾她并为她支付教育费用。

A. on her feet站立;
B. at a loss茫然;
C. at a distance在远处;
D. under her wing庇护。

根据上文的“7-year-old Hema broke rocks into gravel(石子)to earn money.”可知,Hema生活得很艰辛,所以Doyne带她回家是想给予她照顾和帮助。

故选D。

【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:对于Doyne来说只帮助Hema是不够的。

A. common常见的;
B. enough足够的;
C. significant重要的;
D. convenient方便的。

根据下文的“So, she bought a small piece of land for $5, 000 with her babysitting ___10___. Her goal was to build a ___11___ for those children.”可知,Doyne想要帮助更多的孩子,由此可知,她认为只帮助Hema一人是远远不够的。

故选B。

【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意:仍然还有很多没有家人或家的孤儿。

A. still仍然;B. only仅仅;
C. already已经;
D. almost几乎。

结合上下文可知,此处是指除了Hema外,仍然还有很多没有家人的孤儿。

故选A。

【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:她用自己当保姆的积蓄,花5000美元买了一块地。

A. services 服务;B. experiences经历;C. courses课程;D. savings积蓄。

根据上文的“she bought a small piece of land for $5, 000”可知,此处应选择和钱相关的词。

故选D。

【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:她的目标是为这些孩子建立一个庇护所。

A. bridge桥梁;B. valley 山谷;C. shelter庇护所;D. brand品牌。

根据上文的“orphaned (无父母的)children without families or homes.”和下文的“The Kopila Valley Children’s Home welcomed 200 children when
it first opened in 2007”可知,Doyne通过自己的努力给那些无家可归的孩子建立了一个庇护所。

故选C。

【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:她继续说道:“这项工作的神奇之处就在于它会让人上瘾。

所以我想着‘既然我可以帮助1个孩子,为什么不能帮助10个呢?’” A. addicting令人上瘾的;B. efficient高效的;C. voluntary自愿的;D. confusing令人不解的。

根据下文的“so I thought, ‘___13___ I can help one kid, why not 10?”可知,Doyne通过反问自己,表达了想要帮助更多孩子的决心,由此推知,她认为帮助孩子的这项工作会使人上瘾。

故选A。

【53题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。

句意:她继续说道:“这项工作的神奇之处就在于它会让人上瘾。

所以我想着‘既然我可以帮助1个孩子,为什么不能帮助10个呢?’” A. Until直到;B. While 当,即使;C. Since因为,既然;D. Unless除非。

根据句意可知,上下文是因果关系。

故选C。

【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:The Kopila Valley Children’s Home 在2007年首次建成之时迎来了200个孩子,它还在继续扩大。

A. expand扩大;B. fight战斗;C. move移动;D. survive 幸存。

根据下文的“Doyne has also opened a school in Kopila Valley.”可知,目前Doyne已经建立了一所学校,由此可知,庇护所在继续扩大。

故选A。

【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:Maggie Doyne的故事对我们来说是很好的提醒,虽然我们不能靠自己解决世界上的所有问题,但我们可以先解决一个问题,迈出第一步。

A. impact影响;
B. advantage优势;
C. prediction预测;
D. reminder提醒。

结合全文可知,Maggie Doyne的故事提醒我们,虽然不能靠自己解决所有问题,但可以先解决一个问题,并一次作为开端,继续努力。

故选D。

3、江苏常州“教学研究合作联盟”2020-2021高二上期中
Our old sofa had seen better days. The cushions(坐垫) were torn in places. I had covered the ___41___with tape but foam (海绵) was still ___42___out of them. The springs inside were broken. The ___43___we covered it with was torn, mended, and torn again. The right front leg had become ___44___and fell off wherever we sat down on it. All in all, our sofa had become worn out and it wasn’t very ___45___.
To buy a new one,I ___46___money for several months. Finally, I had enough and bought a new, smaller sofa that I hoped would ___47___for years to come. We carried it up the steps and got it in ___48___. While the delivery men dragged off the old one, I looked over our new ___49___, looking forward to having a ____50____on it. I went to make a cup of tea and then walked back into the living room. I ____51____suddenly and stared. There on my ____52____sofa were my dogs, lying with ____53____for a short sleep.
I smiled and didn’t ____54____them off it. I watched them sleep peacefully for a while. I didn’t ____55____ sharing my comfortable new sofa with them. After all, they had ____56____me for years with the comfort of their love.
Love truly is the most ____57____thing in this entire world. Nothing comforts us like knowing that someone ____58____us. Nothing comforts us like ____59____our love with people, animals, and the world around us. Always carry your love with you. Let it be your comfortable sofa. Let it give ____60____to your heart and refresh your soul.
41. A. spots B. marks C. cuts D. painting
42. A. falling B. jumping C. pouring D. leaking
43. A. cushions B. sheet C. jeans D. paper
44. A. ugly B. thin C. loose D. short
45. A. comfortable B. fashionable C. flexible D. movable
46. A. borrowed B. raised C. shared D. saved
.
47 A. stand B. last C. shine D. continue
48. A. fashion B. order C. place D. sight
49. A. device B. addition C. supply D. companion
50. A. meal B. sleep C. celebration D. seat
51. A. stopped B. screamed C. cried D. sat
52. A. expensive B. new C. wide D. long
53. A. confusion B. excitement C. satisfaction D. energy
54. A. shout B. leave C. see D. turn
55. A. tolerate B. enjoy C. try D. mind
56. A. covered B. accompanied C. associated D. equipped
57. A. demanding B. exciting C. comforting D. challenging
58. A. loves B. inspires C. praises D. admires
59. A. exchanging B. connecting C. sharing D. expressing
60. A. courage B. warmth C. protection D. rest
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. D
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

文章主要通过讲述作者换了新沙发,与他的狗狗们分享沙发的事情来提醒我们不论是得到爱还是分享爱,爱会让人感到安慰,所以我们要与爱相随。

【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:我用胶带把破处粘住了,但是海绵还是漏出来了。

A. spots斑点,破处;B. marks记号;C. cuts划口,开口;D. painting画。

根据上文“The cushions(坐垫)were torn in places.”可知坐垫有些地方已经破了,所以我需要用胶带把这些破处粘住。

故选A项。

【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:我用胶带把破口处粘住了,但是海绵还是漏出来了。

A. falling 落下;B. jumping跳;C. pouring倒;D. leaking泄漏。

根据文中“I had covered the ___1___with tape but foam (海绵) was still ___2___out of them.”可知,本来破口处粘住就好了,但句中but表转折,说明与前面相反,海绵还是没有被粘住,从破口处漏了出来,结合选项,故选D项。

【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:我们用来遮盖它的沙发单子撕裂,修补,再撕裂了。

A. cushions 坐垫;B. sheet沙发单子;C. jeans牛仔裤;D. paper纸。

根据上文“The springs inside were broken.”可知坐垫里的弹簧坏了,为了遮盖它,我们用沙发单子遮盖。

故选B项。

【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:沙发的前腿已经松了,无论我们坐做到哪儿都会掉下来。

A. ugly 丑陋的;B. thin瘦的;C. loose松的;D. short短的。

根据空后“fell off wherever we sat down on it.”可知,不管坐哪儿都会掉下来,说明沙发的前腿松了,撑不住才会掉下来。

故选C 项。

【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:总之,我们的沙发已经破旧不堪,也没有那么舒服了。

A. comfortable舒服的;B. fashionable流行的;C. flexible灵活的;D. movable可移动的。

根据上文“The springs inside were broken. ”和“fell off wherever we sat down on it.”可知,沙发里的弹簧都坏了而且无论我们无论坐那儿都会掉下来,说明沙发不仅破旧,而且坐上去也不舒服了。

结合选项,故选A项。

【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:为了买一个新的,我节省了好几个月的钱。

A. borrowed借;B. raised 筹钱;C. shared分享;D. saved节省。

根据下文“Finally, I had enough and bought a new, smaller sofa”可知,最终我有了足够的钱才买了一个新的更小点的沙发。

说明空处是几个月以来我在节省钱,即为买沙发攒钱。

结合选项,故选D项。

【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:最终我有了足够的钱才买了一个新的更小点的沙发,我希望这个沙发可以持续很多年。

A. stand 站立;B. last持续;C. shine发光;D. continue继续。

根据上文“All in all, our sofa had become worn out”可知旧沙发已经破旧不堪了,不能再用了,不得已我才攒钱买了了一个新的更小的沙发,为的就是新沙发可以多用几年,即持续很多年。

结合选项,故选B项。

【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:我们把它搬上来把它摆放就位。

A. fashion流行;B. order;秩序;
C. place地地;
D. sight眼光。

根据本句以及下一句“the delivery men dragged off the old one”可知,我们把买的新沙发搬上来,把旧沙发拖走,就要把新沙发摆放就位,in place是固定短语,意为“就位”故选C项。

【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:当送货员拖走那个旧沙发,我查看了一下我们新添的物品,期待可以在上面坐一下。

A. device设备;B. addition增加物,添加物;C. supply供应;D. companion 同伴,伙伴。

根据上文“We carried it up the steps and got it in ___8___.”可知家里摆放了新的沙发,这家里新添加的。

结合选项,故选B项。

【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:当送货员拖走那个旧沙发,我查看了一下我们新添的物品,期待可以在上面坐一下。

A. meal饭;B. sleep睡觉;C. celebration庆祝;D. seat座位。

根据空处所在句“looking forward to having a ___10___on it.”且结合选项可知,摆放好新沙发后,我要在新沙发上面是坐一下,句中运用have a seat,意为“坐一下”,故选D项。

【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:我突然停下来盯着看。

A. stopped停止;B. screamed尖叫;C. cried 哭;D. sat坐。

根据下文的“There on my 12sofa were my dogs, lying with 13for a short sleep.”可知,我沏茶回来时发现狗狗在沙发上,这让我很吃惊,于是停住了脚步。

结合选项,故选A项。

【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:新沙发上竟然是我的狗狗们,它们满足地躺在上面小睡一会儿。

A. expensive贵的;
B. new新的;
C. wide宽的;
D. long长的。

根据上文内容可知,沙发是新买的。

结合选项,故选B项。

【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:沙发上竟然是我的狗狗们,它们满足地躺在上面小睡一会儿。

A. confusion迷惑;B. excitement兴奋;C. satisfaction满足;D. energy能量。

根据空后狗狗在新沙发上睡觉,说明它们是满足地躺在新沙发的。

故选C项。

【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:我笑着并没有呵斥它们离开沙发。

A. shout大喊,呵斥;B. leave 离开;C. see看见;D. turn转向。

根据下文“I watched them sleep peacefully for a while.”可知我看了一会儿狗狗安静的睡觉,说明狗狗还在沙发上睡着,我没有呵斥我的狗狗们离开沙发。

故选A项。

【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:我并不介意跟他们分享我的舒服的新沙发。

A. tolerate忍受;B. enjoy喜欢;C. try试一试;D. mind介意。

根据下文“After all, they had ___16___me for years with the comfort of their love.”可知我很感恩狗狗们这些年陪伴我,他们的爱给了我安慰,所以我也不介意与它们分享我的新沙发。

故选D项。

【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:毕竟它们陪伴了我多年,他们的爱给了我安慰。

A. covered遮盖;
B. accompanied陪伴;
C. associated联系;
D. equipped配备。

根据上文“I smiled and didn’t
___14___them off it. I watched them sleep peacefully for a while.”可知我没有呵斥狗狗们离开我的新沙发,反而是看着它们安静地睡觉,说明我和狗狗们有着很深的感情,所以狗狗应该是陪伴我多年了,故选B项。

【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:爱是在这个世界上真正地最令人安慰的事情。

A. demanding 苛求的;B. exciting令人兴奋的;C. comforting令人安慰的;D. challenging具有挑战的。

根据下文“Nothing comforts us like knowing that someone ___18___us. Nothing comforts us like ___19___our love with people, animals, and the world around us. Always carry your love with you. Let it be your comfortable sofa.”可知只有知道有人爱着我们才会感到安慰,只有我们与人,动物和我们周边的世界分享着我们的爱才会让我们感到安慰,只要有爱伴随着你,你就会成为那个舒服的沙发。

文中都在讨论爱与安慰的关系,所以空处应是令人安慰的,故选C项。

【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:只有知道有人爱着我们,我们才会感到安慰。

A. loves爱;B. inspires 激励;C. praises表扬;D. admires羡慕。

根据上文“Love truly is the most ___17___thing in this entire world.”可知爱是在这个世界上真正地最令人安慰的事情,所以只有知道有人爱着我们,我们才会感到安慰。

故选A项。

【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:只有我们与人,动物和周边的世界分享着我们的爱,我们才会感到安慰。

A. exchanging交换;B. connecting联系;C. sharing分享;D. expressing表达。

根据文中“I didn’t ___15___ sharing my comfortable new sofa with them. After all, they had ___16___me for years with the comfort of their love.”可知我和狗狗们分享着舒服的沙发,他们的爱安慰着我,可以推出得到爱可以让人安慰,分享爱也可以让人安慰,所以这里是分享爱,结合选项,故选C项。

【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:它可以让你的心灵得到休息,让你的灵魂得到重新洗礼。

A. courage 鼓励;B. warmth温暖;C. protection保护;D. rest休息。

根据本段内容可以知道爱是可以得
到安慰,分享爱也可以得到安慰,爱可以让人们的心灵得以休息,不在漂泊,故选D项。

4、江苏高邮市2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题
Nougat and Clarence became best friends almost as soon as Nougat moved into the retirement home. Nougat likes to rest his head on the back of Clarence as often as he gets the ___41___. The dogs live at Vintage Pet Rescue, a non-profit organization that ___42___ elder animals from local shelters (收容所) that are ___43___ to find a new home. The organization aims to give dogs a comfortable, loving environment at the ___44___ of their lives.
Kristen Peralta, the founder of Vintage Pet Rescue, takes care of 27 mostly senior dogs. While she and her husband have unofficially been ___45___ older dogs for some time, Peralta turned her passion into a full-time job in 2017.
In some ways, elder dogs may be less ___46___ to care for because they prefer sitting still than little ones. But their futures aren’t always so ___47___. There are many organizations, like Peralta’s, ___48___ on rescuing elderly pets and giving them protection outside of animal shelters, in part because senior dogs in shelters have a(n) ___49___ rate of just 25 percent, while younger dogs have a 60 percent rate.
A life spent ___50___two dozen older dogs can be very busy. Peralta ___51___vet appointments at least once a week, gives out individual medications and does a lot of bathing and petting. But the work is rewarding, and she thinks it’s helping to show more and more people are beginning to ___52___just how special senior dogs are. “You can just tell how much they ___53___ it when they’re helped in trouble,” Peralta said. “They’re ___54___ that they’re with you and you love them. It’s so special to know that you saved a dog’s life and that you’re going to make
a ___55___to the rest of its life.”
41. A. idea B. mercy C. chance D. point
42. A. takes in B. takes along C. takes off D. takes over
43. A. committed B. unlikely C. lucky D. familiar
44. A. beginning B. bottom C. edge D. end
45. A. surrounding B. rescuing C. inviting D. contributing
46. A. efficient B. risky C. difficult D. valuable
47. A. reliable B. negative C. different D. bright
48. A. succeeding B. insisting C. resulting D. specializing
49. A. death B. adaptation C. survival D. crime
50. A. looking after B. bringing in C. relying on D. toying with
51. A. adjusts B. impresses C. schedules D. indicates
52. A. adopt B. agree C. explore D. realize
53. A. appreciate B. consume C. comfort D. support
54. A. hopeful B. surprised C. sorrowful D. doubtful
55. A. decision B. living C. fortune D. difference
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了一个名为“Vintage Pet Rescue”的非盈利组织,从当地的收容所接收那些不太可能找到新家的老年动物,目的是在狗生命的最后一刻,给它们一个舒适、充满爱的环境。

并介绍了创始人Kristen Peralta对于照顾老年狗这一行为的一些看法。

【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:Nougat喜欢一有机会就把头靠在Clarence的背上。

A. idea想法;
B. mercy仁慈;
C. chance机会;
D. point关键点。

上文提到Nougat和Clarence是好朋友,所
以Nougat喜欢一有机会就把头靠在Clarence的背上。

get the chance“得到机会”。

故选C。

【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意:这些狗住在Vintage Pet Rescue,这是一个非盈利组织,从当地的收容所接收那些不太可能找到新家的老年动物。

A. takes in接收,理解;B. takes along随身携带;C. takes off起飞;D. takes over接管。

根据后文“elder animals from local shelters”可知Vintage Pet Rescue从当地的收容所接收老年动物。

故选A。

【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:这些狗住在Vintage Pet Rescue,这是一个非盈利组织,从当地的收容所接收那些不太可能找到新家的老年动物。

A. committed坚定的;B. unlikely不太可能的;C. lucky幸运的;D. familiar熟悉的。

根据后文“to find a new home”结合常识可知老年动物因为年龄大了,不太可能找到新家。

故选B。

【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:该组织的目的是在狗生命的最后一刻,给它们一个舒适、充满爱的环境。

A. beginning开始;B. bottom底部;C. edge边缘;D. end结束。

上文提到接收的都是老年动物,即在这些老年动物生命的最后一刻,给它们一个舒适、充满爱的环境。

at the end of“在……结束时”。

故选D。

【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:虽然佩拉尔塔和丈夫非正式地救助老年狗已有一段时间了,但在2017年,佩拉尔塔把这份热情变成了一份全职工作。

A. surrounding围绕;B. rescuing救助;
C. inviting邀请;
D. contributing贡献。

根据上文“takes care of 27 mostly senior dogs”可知佩拉尔塔和丈夫都在救助老年狗。

后文“rescuing elderly pets”也是提示。

故选B。

46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:在某些方面,比起年幼的狗,老年狗可能比较容易照顾,因为它们喜欢坐着不动。

A. efficient有效率的;B. risky冒险的;C. difficult困难的;D. valuable 有价值的。

根据后文“because they prefer sitting still”可知照顾老年狗不会那么困难。

故选。

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