专科-合班-大学英语B1-A卷

英语B1-A卷
阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
Passage One
If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is— stay in one place.
1.If you lost in the forest, you should _______.
A. stay where you are and give signals three times
B. walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you
C. try to find your friends as soon as possible
D. try to get out of the forest and shout for help
答案：A
2.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _______.
A. tell people that you are lost
B. keep up shouting or whistling
C. shout at the top of your voice
D. shout or whistle three times
答案：D
3. When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.
A. you should shout more loudly
B. you can whistle three times
C. it is an answer to your call for help
D. you should try to run to them
答案：C
4. When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.
A. just go to the river
B. find some glasses or bottles before you go
C. make a fire so that you can have some tea
D. leave marks so that you can find your way back
答案：D
5. This passage mainly tells you __________.
A. when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help
B. What you should do if you get lost in a forest
C. any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
D. how you can live longer in a forest
答案：B
Passage Two
“Cool”is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express（表达）a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning．“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It’s cool”．You may think，“He’s so cool”，when you see your favorite footballer．We all maximize（扩大）the meaning of“cool”．You can use it instead of many words such as “new”or “surprising”．Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student’s paper was just the one sentence（句子），“It’s so cool”．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I can．And I think they are also very cool．
6. We know that the word―cool has had ________.
A．only one meaning
B．no meanings
C．many different meanings
D．the same meaning
答案： C
7. In the passage，the word “express” means―________.
A．see
B．show
C．know
D．feel
答案：B
8. If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool”．
A．interested in
B．angry about
C．afraid of
D．unhappy with
答案：A
9. The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used．
A．pleased with
B．strange to
C．worried about
D．careful with
答案：C
10.In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”________．
A．can be used instead of many words
B．usually means something interesting
C．can make your life colourful
D．may not（可能不）be as cool as it seems
答案：D
Passage Three
Mr. Smith made many tests (作试验) with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals. One day Mr. Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. " How long will it take the monkey to find the food? " Mr. Smith said to himself. " Let me wait and see. " He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole (钥匙眼). What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr. Smith through the keyhole.
11. Mr Smith made tests with __________.
A. different animals
B. the monkey only
C. all the monkeys
D. all of the cleverest animals
答案：A
12.There was some food in _______ of the small boxes.
A. some
B. none
C. one
D. each
答案：A
13. Mr. Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know___________.
A. how much food monkey could find
B. how many boxes the monkey could carry
C. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyhole
D. how long it would take the monkey to find the food
答案：D
14. What was the monkey doing when Mr. Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole?
A. The monkey was eating food.
B. The monkey was looking for food.
C. The monkey was eating on the other side of the door.
D. The monkey was looking at Mr. Smith through the keyhole.
答案：D
15. Mr. Smith is a ________.
A. teacher
B. scientist (科学家)
C. doctor
D. farm worker
答案：B
Passage Four
Long, long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people move from place to place over the land, hunting animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared(出现), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.
Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?
16. The best title(题目)of the text should be ___.
A. Cities or Villages
B. Back to Towns
C. How Cities Grew
D. People and Animals
答案：C
17. The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to(指的是) ___.
A. villages
B. animals
C. cities
D. people
答案：D
18. When factories were built, ___.
A. more people live near the factories
B. people began to live in the factories
C. many people began to work in villages
D. many machines appeared in big factories
答案：A
19. We can learn from the text that ___.
A. people like to work only in big cities
B. some people don't like to live in big cities
C. there will be no small towns in the future(将来)
D. it is better to live in cities than in villages
答案：B
20. In what order did people do the following things?
a. Worked in villages
b. Lived near the factories.
c. Learned to grow foo
d. d. Built factories.
e. Began to live near each other.
A. d, b, a, e, c
B. e, a, c, d, b,
C. c, e, a, d, b
D. a. c. d. e. B
答案：C
词汇（每题1分，共20分）
21. There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. were
答案：A
22. This is not your shirt, but ______.
A. yours brother
B. your brothers’
C. your brother’s
D. your brother
答案：C
23. Many people read the English newspaper called The 21st Century______ improve their English.
A. as to
B. in order to
C. so that
D. in order that
答案：B
24. She won’t catch up with her classmates ______ she works as hard as she can.
A. unless
B. if
C. but
D. only
答案：A
25. Children should be taught how to ______common emergencies.
A. make a deal
B. deal
C. deal with
D. make a deal with
答案：C
26. She told me two stories, but ______ of them was interesting.
A. either
B. neither
C. both
D. each
答案：B
27. In her ______ she began to take up writing.
A. forties
B. fourties
C.fortieth
D.fourtieth
答案：A
28. I haven’t ______ for 20 years. I wonder what she looks like now.
A. seeing
B. see
C. seen
D.be seen
答案：C
29. ______ of the river here have been polluted.
A. Two-thirds
B. Two-third
C. Two-three
D. Second-third
答案：A
30. The ice in the lake is about one meter ______. It’s strong enough to skate on.
A. long
B. thick
C. high
D. wide
答案：B
31. Little Tom has ______ friends, so he often plays alone. .
A. more
B. few
C. a little
D. many
答案：B
32. You ______ not smoke here. This is a public place.
A. could better
B. would better
C. had better
D. should better
答案：C
33. We couldn’t help ______ when we heard the hero’s story.
A. moving
B. to move
C. to be moved
D. being moved
答案：D
34. Do you think my little contribution can make a ______?.
A. difficulties
B. difficulty
C. difference
D. Differences
答案：C
35. The pen I am using now ______ my brother.
A. belongs to
B.is belonged to
C. belongs
D. is belonging to
答案：A
36. The new student ______ well with other classmates.
A. got away
B. got up
C. got along
D. got down
答案：C
37. They looked ______ at each other, not knowing what to do.
A. helpful
B. no help
C. helpless
D. helplessly
答案：D
38. -Nancy is not coming tonight.
-But she ______!
A.promised
B.promises
C.will promise
D.had promised
答案：A
39.His talk ______ the problem of water pollution along the Yangtze River.
A. said
B. focused on
C. spoke
D. improved
答案：B
40. You shouldn’t drive for more than three hours without take a ______.
A. look
B. walk
C. break
D. bath
答案：C
完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great ___41___ in the world in the 21 century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, ___42___ at schools. Today it is used in many ways. It really ___43___ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness. The first computer in the world was ___44___ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was ___45___ and heavy. Since it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone ___46___ four periods（时期，阶段）and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more ___47___. The computer can do most of the things ___48___ the people. It can help us to know about the real world more quickly, to learn ___49___
we want to learn and to think for ourselves. ___50___ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.
41.
A. inventions
B. discoveries
C. robots
D. inventors
答案：A
42.
A. also
B. but also
C. too
D. either
答案：B
43.
A.takes
B.helps
C.gets
D.brings
答案：D
44.
A.found
B. invented
C. called
D. bought
答案：C
45.
A. easy
B. large
C. small
D. light
答案：B
46.
A. by
B. across
C. through
D. against
答案：C
47.
A. serious
B. harmful
C. dangerous
D. helpful
答案：D
48.
A. for
B. to
C. at
D. with
答案：A
49.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who
答案：A
50.
A. For
B. Be
C. As
D. To
答案：C
翻译（每题2分，共10分）
51. 正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。

A) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.
B) As predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.
C) As is predicted by scientists, global population has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.
D) As predicted by scientists, global population has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced.
答案：A
52. 作为金融专家，威廉建议我们投资股票市场。

A) As a financial expert, William advises us to invest our money in the stock market
B) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.
C) As a financial expert, William advised us invest our money in the stock market
D) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money for the stock market
答案：B
53. 女主人考虑得很周到，在我们到来之前把房子打扫得干干净净。

A) It was very careful to the host to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.
B) It is very thoughtful of the host to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.
C) It was very thoughtful for the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.
D) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.
答案：D
54. It’s no use crying ove r the spilt milk.
A. 对着溅出的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。

B. 牛奶洒了，即使哭也是没有用的。

C. 不要做无益的后悔。

D. 对着洒出的牛奶大哭。

答案：C
55. The manager was satisfied with the improvement and presented the new investment plan.
A. 经理对于这次提高很满意，进而提出了新的投资计划。

B. 经理很满意这次改进，和提出了新的投资计划。

C. 经理对于这次提高很满意，所以把这个新的投资计划作为礼物。

D. 经理出现在这里，对这次提高很满意。

答案：A
写作（每题15分，共15分）
56.Online Shopping
1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚；
2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题；
3.我的建议。

字数在80-100 words。