2023年广东省韶关市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年广东省韶关市统招专升本英语自考
真题(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
1.If you carefully _____ the problem again, you will find a way out（）
A.think over
B.take over
C.set up
D.look up
2.The instructor, as well as his students, _____ to attend the lecture（）
A.are agreed
B.was agreed
C.have agreed
D.has agreed
3.Climate and weather affect every of our lives（）
A.factor
B.respect
C.fact
D.aspect
4.All flights__________because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but stay at the airport（）
A.had been cancelled
B.were cancelled
C.having been cancelled
D.have been cancelled
5.The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war_____（）
A.broke down
B.broke off
C.broke out
D.broke up
6.We moved to the front row______ we could hear and see better（）
A.since
B.in order that
C.because
D.when
7.Bob never dreams of（）for him to be promoted to the managing position in the company
A.there being a chance
B.there to be a chance
C.there be a chance
D.being a chance
8.With the development of industry, this region will surely（）
A.develop
B.profit
C.succeed
D.thrive
9.——Mr. Jiang, long time no see. How are you?
——Fine, thanks. How are you _____ your teaching（）
A.getting well with
B.getting across
C.getting together
D.getting on with
10.To some , this factor is not necessary. But she herself does not believe so （）
A.extend
B.part
C.extent
D.content
二、选词填空题(10题)
11.3.____
12.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the
research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healt hier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
13.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.
____
三、情景对话(10题)
14.5（）
A.But what do you do now?
B.It’s really warm
C.I guess I should introduce myself
D.I’m on the radio station
E.Really
15.Mike: Good morning! 66
Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please?
Mike: I am sorry.67
Tom: Well, I'd like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week. Mike: 68Yes, Mr. Smith doesn't seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon.
Tom: 69
Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient?
Tom: Yes, that'll be fine.
Mike: I'll make a note of that.70
Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day.
Mike: OK.
Tom: Thank you very much! Good-bye!
Mike: Good-bye!
A. Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?
B. Can I help you?
C. May I have your name, please?
D. Mr. Smith is out on business today.
E. Let me check Mr. Smith's diary
66.____（）
16.70.____（）
17.2（）
A.Sounds great
B.What’s wrong?
C.Is it helpful to me?
D.I don’t know how to deal with it
E.But what if my parents don’t let me do it
18.4（）
A.I suppose you’re right
B.You should write about your education first
C.It looks fine to me
D.I’d like to have your advice
E.But you should say something about your family, too
19.69.____（）
20.3（）
A.We had a good time
B.Yes, the wind was strong
C.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon
D.Where did you fly the kite?
E.With Li Lei and Tom
21.68.____（）
22.73. ____（）
23.74.____（）
四、翻译(10题)
24.Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment
25.美国人十分强调教育的重要性，这促进了科学的研究（）
26.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语
27.高昂的学费使一些贫穷的学生不能上大学。

?
28.你应该提前预订火车票，这样你就可以节省一些钱
29.If we hadn’t made adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful
30.那家饭店提供的菜很好吃
31.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习
32.皮特太年轻，无法明白这一切
33.Eating a diet high in processed food increases the risk of depression, a study suggests
五、阅读理解(10题)
34.Which of the following is true（）
A.All the honest men got a reward
B.The taxi driver got ＄1000 as a reward
C.The businessman lost ＄7500
D.The student found the owner with his teacher's help
35.It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that __________（）
A.there is no actual confirmation about the ninth planet
B.no true planets were discovered in ancient times
C.scientists have found three planets in modern times
D.the ninth planet is the only one discovered since ancient times
36.Passage One
Advertising follows us everywhere. Whenever we turn on the television, listen to the radio or open a newspaper or a magazine, we are bombarded with advertisements. They invite us to try a new type of orange juice, wear X-brand jeans or watch the latest film. They beg us to notice the difference and discover the advantages. They exist to make us want what they are selling. Strangely, the more we are exposed to advertising, the less we notice it. We get so used to seeing advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible, as if they were another part of our everyday lives. But does that mean that we are no longer affected by them?
One advertising expert believes that the special power of advertising lies in the fact that we do not pay much attention to it. Dr. Krugman, who was head of research for a major advertising company for many years, says that the less we notice ads, the more we are affected by them. Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing advertisements, we lower our defenses, allowing the messages of the advertisements to be taken in and stored, ready to be triggered into action at the right moment. He says that the effects of advertising on the individual are small, but over a period of time they have a powerful effect on the masses.
A market analyst says that all advertising, no matter how innocent, is misleading in some way.
When asked about the power of advertising in research surveys, most people agree that it works, but not on them. Almost everyone believes that they have complete control over how thousands of ads they see every day affect them Ads exist to make people want（）
A.a new type of orange juice
B.X-brand jeans
C.to watch the latest film
D.what they advertise
37.The studies on stress in the early 1970s made people______（）
A.feel more stressful in working and living
B.believe that it’s impossible to avoid stress
C.worry about their mental and physical health
D.believe that it’s possible to avoid stressful events
38.What did the writer learn from the blind man（）
A.One should always love sunny days
B.One should treasure what is lost in life
C.One should enjoy the changes in life
D.One should value what life has given him
39.A barter economy is one in which（）
A.value is decided by weight
B.value is decided by number
C.money is used and goods are not exchanged
D.goods are exchanged and money is not used
40.How many aspects are included in the economic consequences due to child maltreatment（）
A.Costs of hospitalization and mental health treatment
B.Child welfare and longer-term health costs
C.Tuition fees
D.Both A and B
41.The business cycle is composed of many phases and one of them is the expansion phase. This phase is a twofold one, including recovery and prosperity.
During the recovery period there is an ever-growing expansion of existing equipment. And new facilities for production are created. More businesses are created and older ones are expanded. Improvements of serious kinds are made. There is an ever increasingly positive view about the future of economic growth. Much capital is invested in machinery or heavy industry. More labour is employed. More raw materials are required.
As more parts of the economy develop, other parts are affected. For example, the expansion in automobiles results in an expansion of the steel and rubber industries. Roads are required; thus the cement and machinery industries are activated. Demand for labour and materials results in greater prosperity for workers and suppliers of raw materials. This increases the amount of goods bought and sold. Thus prosperity develops among the various parts of the population.
This prosperity period may continue to rise without an obvious end. However, a time comes when this phase reaches a peak and stops going upwards. This is the end of the expansion phase
Which of the following does NOT happen in economic recovery（）
A.The expansion of existing facilities
B.The creation of new businesses
C.The disappearance of old businesses
D.The increase of optimism about the future of the economy
42.Half of the world’s coral reefs（珊瑚礁）have died in the last 30 years.
Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive. Even if global warning were to stop right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050. If no major steps are taken to addressthe problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction（灭绝）.
The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs. They are often described as the rainforests of the sea, because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life. In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms.
Corals are used in medical research for cures to diseases. They are key to local economies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dollars.
Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature. A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae（水藻）. Then the corals turn white in a process called bleaching. Corals can recover from short-term bleaching, but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage. In 1998, when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe bleaching. It is estimated that even under the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.
Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate change that most concerns scientists. Scientists remain hopeful that it’s not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal
Which of the following is the best title for the passage（）
A.Rising Global Temperatures
B.Rainforests Are in Danger
C.Coral Reefs Face Extinction
D.Global Climate Change
43.The main purpose of the passage is to ________（）
A.explain why couples grow alike
B.tell how couples like each other
C.discuss the function of marriage
D.describe the life of happily-married couples
六、作文题(1题)
44.Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write a Notice in at least 100 words based on the following information given in Chinese below. Write it on the Answer Sheet.
北京大学的约翰·史密斯先生将到我校举办关于美国文化的讲座。

请根据以下要求以英语教学和研究处的名义写一则通知。

（1）时间：十月十八日；
（2）地点：C102教室
参考答案
1.AA句意：如果你再仔细考虑一下这个问题，你就会找到解决的办法。

词义辨析题。

take over意为接管，接替；set up意为建立，创立，树立；look up意为向上看，抬头看；think over意为仔细考虑，因此选A
2.D这个老师和他的学生们同意去参加讲座。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】D当句子的主语由as well as, along with, together with等连接时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致，所以本句的谓语动词应与The instructor保持一致，用单数形式。

The instructor与agree之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。

故选D
3.D气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Daspect:方面，every aspect of lives指生活的方方面面，符合题意。

factor:因素；respect:尊敬；fact:事实，这三项均不符合句意
4.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。

［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分没有连接词，逗号后的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为All flights,与逗号后的句子主语many passengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓语动词。

根据句意可知，cancel与All flights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且航班被取消发生在主句中could do nothing所表示的动作之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即having been cancelled。

故选C
5.C内战爆发前，那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Cbreak down：毁掉,出故障,失败；break off：中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停；break out：突发,爆发；break up：破碎,分裂,结束。

根据句意可知，选C
6.BB。

since：自从……以来，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句；in order that:为了，以便,引导目的状语从句；because:因为，引导原因状语从句；when:当……时，引导时间状语从句。

根据句意可知，选B
7.A鲍勃做梦也没想到他有机会被提升为公司经理。

［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】A dream of后应跟动名词，而这里又需要用there be结构来表示有……。

故选A
8.D随着工业的发展，这个地区肯定会繁荣起来的。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Ddevelop：发展；profit：获利；succeed：成功；thrive：茁壮成长，繁荣。

根据句意可知，选Ｄ
9.D
10.C从某种程度来说，这个因素并不是那么必要。

但她自己不相信。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Cto some extent为固定搭配，意为从某种程度来说。

故选C 11.G
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。

符合要求的选项有C、K。

句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。

故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。

符合要求的选项只有J。

those在此处指代上文中的people，此处
表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。

故选J。

13.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指
人的先行词friends。

符合要求的选项只有H。

句意：学生在上大学时
可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。

故选H。

14.C
15.B
16.B
17.D
18.A
19.E
20.B
21.A
22.E
23.B
24.另一个被列在举止不当的员工名单中的是萨丽，她似乎认为工作是对她的一种严厉惩罚
25.BB 本题考查非限制性定语从句的译法。

which引导非限制性定语从句时，可以指代前面整个句子，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以C项不正确；A项漏译了十分，且将句子译成了that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词the importance of education，不符合题意；D项which 前面多了一个of，不符合题意。

故选B
26.Wang Li’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University
27.Some poor students cannot enter university because of the high tuition
28.You should book the train ticket in advance, and you can save some money
29.如果我们没做充分的准备，会议是不会开得这么成功的
30.The dishes served at that restaurant taste nice/are delicious
31.Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work
32.Peter was too young to understand all that
33.一项研究表明，食用过多的加工食品会增加患抑郁症的风险
34.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B根据表格第一列内容可知，出租车司机将丢失的世界杯金牌和6万美元归还给了巴西足球运动员，最后出租车司机得到了1000美元和一些纪念品作为奖励。

其他三项均未提及。

故选B
35.A［考点］推理判断题
根据第四段第一句Actual confirmation of a ninth planet would be very big news.可知，对第九颗行星的真正确认将会是令人震惊的消息。

由此可推知，还未能真正确认第九颗行星。

故选A
36.D［考点］事实细节题
【精析】D题干的大意是：广告存在的目的是诱导人们。

A、B、C三项均可从第一段第三句中找到原文，是作者列举的一些广告例子，不能代表商家做广告的真实目的。

选项D与本段的中心句They exist to make us want what they are selling.意思相符，所以选D项
37.C［考点］推理判断题
【精析】C根据第二段第一、二句By the early 1970s… millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports.和最后一句If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events.可推知，20世纪70年代对压力的研究使得人们十分担忧自己的身心健康。

本题容易误选D项，但根据第二段最后一句可知，杂志上的文章指出避免有压力的事情可以使人保持身心健康，即文章认为压力是可以避免的，但并没有明确表明人们对这一观点的态度，
所以不正确。

故选C
38.D［考点］推理判断题
【精析】D由第九段I had never thought that even a blind man could have his way to enjoy the beautiful life.（我从来没有想到一个盲人可以如此享
受美妙的生活）和第十段From then on I began to treasure what life has given me.（从此之后我开始珍视生活带给我的东西）可推知，作者从这
个盲人身上学到了要重视生活所给予我们的东西
39.D［考点］推理判断题
【精析】D根据第二段第二句In a barter economy it would be necessary to determine how many plates were worth one hundred weight of cotton, or how many pens should be exchanged for a ton of coal…可推知，a barter economy
是一种以物来换物的经济，没有用到货币。

故选D
40.D［考点］事实细节题
【精析】D根据第五段Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment, there is an economic impact, including costs of hospitalization, mental health treatment, child welfare, and longer-term health costs.可知，
儿童虐待除了会造成健康问题，还会造成经济损失，包括住院费、心理
健康治疗费、儿童福利和长期的健康费用。

故选D
41.C［考点］事实细节题
【精析】C根据第二段第三句More businesses are created and older ones are expanded.可知，在经济复苏阶段，原有的企业开始扩张而不是消失，因此选项C错误。

选项A、B、D均可在第二段中找到依据。

故选C 42.C［考点］主旨大意题
根据第一段可知，近三十年来全球有一半的珊瑚礁已经死亡，并且随着气候恶化，珊瑚礁有可能灭绝。

通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕珊瑚礁快要灭绝的生存状况来叙述的。

故选C
43.A［考点］主旨大意题
本文开头引入主题——为什么婚龄长的夫妇的长相会很像，接着通过实例对此进行了说明，最后对此进行了解释。

故选A
44.。