八年级下册Unit 2 (词汇 语法讲解)人教版英语中考一轮复习

【致胜中考2022】一轮复习:八下U2 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】
【单词变形】
【单词变性】
blind形容词变名词 ___________________ broken形容词变动词___________________ excited形容词变动词___________________ strong形容词变名词___________________ difficulty名词变形容词___________________
feeling名词变动词___________________
kindness名词变形容词___________________
owner名词变动词___________________
satisfaction名词变动词___________________
training名词变动词___________________
disabled形容词变动词 ___________________
imagine动词变名词___________________
cheer动词变形容词___________________
change名词变形容词___________________
【一词多义】
1. raise _____________ ______________ ____________
Thesoldiers raisethe flag every morning.
The Red Cross raisesmoney and other things for the poor.
You raisedme up.
2. interest ____________ ___________
Mary has great interestin learning English.
English and Maths interestme very much.
3. letter ____________ ____________
Mary wrote a letterto her best friend about where they will travel on
vacation.
Ais the first letterin alphabet.
4. notice ______________ ________________
Look, here is a notice, saying ”nobody at home today.”Someonenoticedthe thief running toward the west.
5. open _____________ ____________
Openthe door, please.
The door has been openfor ten minutes.
6. train _____________ ______________
We went to Guilin by train.
The dog was trainedto be a guide for the blind.
7. volunteer __________ ____________
In my spare time, I work as a volunteer.
I volunteerto help the old in Old People’s House.
【词汇用法】
1. lonely: adj./feel lonely/a lonely person
近义词辨析: lonely vs. alone
lonely: adj./feel lonely/a lonely person
alone: adj./be alone/adv./live alone/work alone
2. difficulty: n./have difficulty (in) doing sth.
3. feeling: n./a feeling of satisfaction
近义词辨析: feeling vs. sense
feeling: n./a feeling of satisfaction/a feeling of hunger
sense: n./a sense of direction/sixth sense
4. fix: v./fix sth./fix up sth./fix one’s eyes on sth.
5. open v./open a door/a shop opens/open up/adj./be open
相关词辨析: open vs. close
open v./open a door/a shop opens/open up/adj./be open
close: v./close the door/adj./be close to/ be closed
近义词辨析:turn on vs. open
turn on: 打开电器
open: 打开门
6. raise: vt./raise sth./raise up/raise money/price is raised/raise one’s
hands
近义词辨析: raise vs. rise
raise: vt./raise sth./raise up/raise money/price is raised/raise one’s hands rise: vi./sun rises/price rises/level rises
7. imagine: v./imagine doing sth./imgine life without water.
8. notice: v./notice sb. sth./notice sb. do/doing sth.
类似词:see vs. hear vs. watch
watch: watch sth./watch sb. do/doing sth./watch out
see: see sb. do/doing sth./see sb. off
hear: hear sb. do/doing sth./hear of sb./hear about sth./hear from sb. 【高频短语】
be excited about __________________
feel lonely ___________________
live alone ___________________ have difficulties in doing sth.___________________
a feeling of satisfaction
___________________ have an interest in doing sth.
___________________
the owner of …___________________ as a volunteer ___________________ carry on ___________________ cheer up ___________________
fix up ___________________
open up ___________________
raise up ___________________
【攻占语法】
动词(动词词组一)
1. 以up结尾的动词词组
2. 以out结尾的动词词组
3. 以off结尾的动词词组
4. 以in/into结尾的动词词组
【词汇练习】
1.I was a ________ in the classroom. Everyone else was playing outside.
2.How would you explain the word “color”to a b ________person?
3.Jimmy fixed up the b ________ bikes and then gave them away to other
kids.
4.Great c ________ have taken place in my hometown. Tall buildings and
wide streets are here and there.
5.I'd like to thank you for c ________ my life and I feel quite happy and
satisfied now.
6.Miss Green looks sad because of the bad news. Let’s c________ her up.
7.Edison was so c _________ that he invented a lot of things.
8.You don’t need to speak so loudly, I’m not d ________. I can hear you.
9.I can help you if you have any d ________ in learning the English
grammar.
10.I was really e ________ about the news that I won the first prize in the
School English Speech Competition yesterday
11.I have strong f ________ that she wouldn’t come to the party today.
12.M y computer is broken. He is f ________ it up for me now.
13.Y ou can’t i ________ how greatly he has changed! He is so fat now.
14.I f you have an i ________ in something, you will want to learn more
about it.
15.I t seems the children go on a different j____________ with each new story.
16.I will never forget your k ________ for helping me out of the trouble.
17.T he writer received many l _________ from his readers and he read all of
them.
18.I feel l ________ because my classmates all went on a school trip.
19.L ily didn’t come to school today but nobody n ________ her absence
from school.
20.I’m putting up some n ________ on the wall to look for volunteers.
21.S upermarkets like 7-11 and family mart are always o ________ late at
night.
22.T ravelling really o ________ up your eyes to other cultures.
23.I felt satisfied when I saw the look of joy on the dogs’o ________ faces.
24.W e are going to r ________ some money for the sick children in the
Children’s Hospital.
25.I f you know the answers, you can r ________ your hands.
26.S omething is wrong with my computer. Can you help me r ________ it?
27.I get such a strong feeling of s ________ when I see the animals get
better.
28.I still saw s ________ students in the classroom. I’m afraid they might
be late for PE class.
29.A s we drove near the town, there were a lot of road s ________ to show
the way to the temple.
30.T here will be a s ________ wind this evening. You should keep your
windows closed.
31.S he talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special t ________ dog.
32.T hanks to my deskmate’s help, I finally u_______________ what the
teacher taught us last class.
33.L ast week, he v ________ at an after-school study program. He helped
the kids read some interesting books.
34.W ________ are like the feet of a car. The car cannot run without them.
35.S he r ________ from her seat and kissed the child goodnight.
【语法练习】
1.I have to well prepared for the math test tomorrow because it ______
30% of the final exam.
A. sets up
B. puts up
C. uses up
D. makes up
2.When you don’t know a word, you can ______ in the dictionary.
A. look it up
B. set it up
C. give it up
D. pick it up
3.The teacher asked the students to ____ a story about a trip to the moon.
A. get up
B. turn up
C. clean up
D. make up
4.—It seems that this English test is crucial.
—Of course, don’t you know it ______ 20% of the final exam?
A. makes up
B. looks up
C. gives up
D. puts up
5.Joe’s sister had wanted very much to be a pop singer, but she______
as a newspaper reporter.
A. cleaned up
B. looked up
C. ended up
D. made up
6.Enough sleep is good for health. If you_____ for your favorite TV
programs, you will feel sleepy in class next day.
A. think up
B. set up
C. stay up
D. pick up
7._______, Mandy. Everything will get better soon.
A. Cheer up
B. Mix up
C. Clean up
D. Stand up
8.—Who do you admire?
—My uncle. He_____ his own company when he was only 18 years old.
A. stood up
B. picked up
C. set up
D. grew up
9.Eton College in England was______ in 110 by King Henry VI to give free
education to poor students.
A. cleaned up
B. set up
C. fixed up
D. cheered up
10.M y grandma________ a club with her friends to learn Shaoxing Opera
after she retired.
A. set up
B. put up
C. made up
D. used up
11.O range can bring you success and______ when you are feeling sad.
A. put you up
B. cheer you up
C. bring you up
D. pick you up
12.W arm clothes can help us used _____________ the cold in winter.
A. keep out
B. give out
C. put out
D. take
out
13.—Do you have the new iPad?
—Sorry, they have been______. You may come next week.
A. given out
B. looked out
C. come out
D. sold out
14.T hey didn’t prepare the speech contest like that, but it______ very
well.
A. kept out
B. gave out
C. left out
D. worked out
15.J im, a fisherman’s son, ________ after eating three big bowls of
porridge and headed for the sea hoping that he could catch fishes.
A. gave out
B. found out
C. set out
D. handed out
16.B efore_____ on our camping trip, we made sure that we had plenty of
food and water in store.
A. setting out
B. making out
C. running out
D. working out
17.H e jumped to his feet, thinking that the planes were going to ____.
A. take off
B. keep off
C. get off
D. turn
off
18.—Will the sports meeting be_________?
—yes. Because the weather was not so good tomorrow,
we have to hold it next Friday.
A. called off
B. put off
C. broken off
D. taken
off
19.T his meeting has to be________ because of the weather.
A. set off
B. put off
C. given off
D. taken off
【参考答案】
【单词变形】
【单词变性】
blind形容词变名词blindness broken形容词变动词break excited形容词变动词excite strong形容词变名词strength difficulty名词变形容词difficult feeling名词变动词feel kindness名词变形容词kind owner名词变动词own satisfaction名词变动词satisfy training名词变动词train disabled形容词变动词disable imagine动词变名词imagination cheer动词变形容词cheerful change名词变形容词changeable
【一词多义】
1. raise 升起筹钱抚养长大
Thesoldiers raisethe flag every morning.
The Red Cross raisesmoney and other things for the poor.
You raisedme up.
2. interest兴趣使…感兴趣
Mary has great interestin learning English.
English and Maths interestme very much.
3. letter信字母
Mary wrote a letterto her best friend about where they will travel on vacation.
Ais the first letterin alphabet.
4. notice 通告，通知注意
Look, here is a notice, saying ”nobody at home today.”Someonenoticedthe thief running toward the west.
5. open 打开开着的
Openthe door, please.
The door has been openfor ten minutes.
6. train 火车训练
We went to Guilin by train.
The dog was trainedto be a guide for the blind.
7. volunteer志愿者志愿
In my spare time, I work as a volunteer.
I volunteerto help the old in Old People’s House. 【高频短语】
be excited about对…感到兴奋
feel lonely感到孤单
live alone一个人住
have difficulties in doing sth.在...方面有困难
a feeling of satisfaction满意感have an interest in doing sth.在..方面有兴趣
the owner of ……的主人
as a volunteer作为志愿者
carry on继续执行cheer up喝彩fix up修理open up打开raise up抚养长大
【攻占语法】
1. 以up结尾的动词词组
2. 以out结尾的动词词组
3. 以off结尾的动词词组
4. 以in/into结尾的动词词组
【词语练习】
Alone blind broken changes changing cheer clever deaf difficulties excited feelingfixing imagine interest journey kindness letters lonely noticed notices open opens owners’raise raise repair satisfaction several signs strong trained understood volunteered wheels raised
【语法练习】
DADAC CACBA BACDC AABB。