2020年(北京)中考英语高分策略-专题2-单项选择

单项选择
2017
四、单项选择(共10分，每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空
白处的最佳选项.
21.My father is a Worker . ________________________ is Very kind .( )
A. He
B. She
C. HiS
D. It
22. ______________________________________________________________________ More and more young people go Skating Winter.( _________________________________________________________________ )
A . at
B . in
C . On
D . to
23. ---- ------------------------------ did you stop playing ?
----- BeCaUSe I WaS tired .( )
A . How
B . Why
C . When
D . Where
24. The hotel is Very old . It's One of ______________________________ buildings in the City .( )
A . old
B . older
C . oldest
D . the oldest
25. _____________________ I hand in the report today ?
----- No, you needn't .( )
A . Can
B . MUSt
C . Shall
D . Could
26. ---- How do you usually go to school ?
----- I ___________________________________ to school On foot .( )
A . go
B . Went
C . WaS going
D . will go
27. My mother _________________________________________ some WaShing When the telephOnerang .( )
A . does
B . did
C . is doing
D . WaS doing
28. Lily is my CIaSSmate . We _____________________________________ each other SinCe She Came to our school .( )
A . know
B . knew
C . have known
D . will know
29. The mobile phone __________________________________ in 1973.( )
A . invents
B . is inven ted
C . inven ted
D . WaS inven ted
30. ---- JUdy, could you tell me ______________ the schoolbag ?
----- Oh, yes . I bought it in a store On the Internet .( )
A . Where did you buy
B . Where will you buy
C . Where you bought
D . Where you will buy 2017
四、单项选择(共10分，每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空
白处的最佳选项.
21. My father is a Worker . is Very kind .( )
A. He
B. She
C. HiS
D. It
【考点】61:人称代词.
【分析】我爸爸是一名工人.他非常善良.
【解答】答案：A .考查人称代词.句意：我爸爸是一名工人.他非常善良.根据题干My father is a WOrker . is
Very kind .可知My father是男性，空后有is ,所以用he,即我爸爸是一名工人.他非常善良.故选 A .
22. More and more young people go Skating Winter .( )
A . at
B . in
C . On
D . to
【考点】7B :常用介词的辨析.
【分析】越来越多的年轻人在冬天滑冰.
【解答】答案：B
当表示时间时，at用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节和泛指的早上、下午、晚上前；On用于日期、星期、具体的早上、下午、晚上前. to用于分钟数和整点间，表示差…分到…点.此处的Winter是季节,
选B.
23. ------ did you stop playing ?
----- BeCaUSe I WaS tired .( )
A . How
B . Why
C . When
D . Where
【考点】97：疑问副词.
【分析】--你为什么不玩了？--因为我累了.
【解答】答案：B.考查疑问副词.句意：--你为什么不玩了？--因为我累了. how怎样，用于询问
方式；Why为什么，用于提问原因；When什么时候，提问时间；Where哪里，提问地点.根据回答BeCaUSe
I WaS tired .因为我累了.可知问的是原因，所以说你为什么不玩了？用Why .故选B .
24. The hotel is Very old . It's One of buildings in the City .( )
A . old
B . older
C . oldest
D . the oldest
【考点】81 :形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一.
【解答】答案：D •考查最高级•句意"这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一. ".A旧的，形容词
原级.B更旧的，比较级.C最高级前通常加the. D最旧的，最高级.结合语境One Of…"…之一"，由buildings in the City在城市里的建筑，可知三者以上比较，用最高级the oldest最旧的.选D.
25.----- I hand in the report today ?
----- No, you needn't.( )
A . Can
B . MUSt
C . Shall
D . Could
【考点】DB :情态动词.
【分析】----我必须今天交报告吗？
------ 不，没有必要.
【解答】答案：B.结合下文No, you need n't和上下文语境可知上文是说我必须上交吗？故用must开头的一般疑问句，故答案是B.
26.----- HoW do you usually go to school ?
----- I to school On foot .( )
A . go
B . Went C. WaS going D . will go
【考点】F6:时态辨析.
【分析】--你通常怎样去上学？
我步行去上学.
【解答】答案：A .考查时态.句意"--你通常怎样去上学？--我步行去上学. ".A动词原形.B过
去时.C过去进行时态.D 一般将来时态.由USUally通常，可知表示习惯性动作用一般现在时态主语是I 我，第一人称，谓语动词用原形go.答案是A .
27 . My mother __________________________________________ some WaShing When the telephOnerang.( )
A . does
B . did
C . is doing
D . WaS doing
【考点】F6:时态辨析.
【分析】电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服.
【解答】答案：D.考查时态.句意"电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服. ".A第三人称单数.B过去时.C
现在进行时态.D过去进行时态.由rang过去式，可知表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，这里指电话铃
响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服，用过去进行时态，结构是was∕were+动词的现在分词.主语是mother单数，用
was. do的现在分词是doi ng.答案是D.
28. Lily is my CIaSSmate . We each other SinCe She Came to OUr school .( )
A . know
B . knew C. have known D. will know
【考点】F5:现在完成时.
【分析】莉莉是我的同学，自从她来我们学校我们就认识彼此了.
【解答】答案：C.结合可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分
词，主语We .故have ,故答案是 C .
29. The mobile phone in 1973.( )
A . invents
B . is inven ted
C . inven ted
D . WaS inven ted
【考点】GA :语态的辨析.
【分析】手机是1973发明的.
【解答】答案：D .考查被动语态.句意"手机是1973发明的.".A第三人称单数.B 一般现在时态的被动语态.C过去时.D 一般过去时态的被动语态.结合语境1973年，可知应该是一般过去时态，因此 A , B不正确.主语mobile phone手机，是动词inVent"发明"动作的承受者，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，C不正确.答案是 D .
30. ----- J Udy, could you tell me _______________ the schoolbag ?
----- Oh, yes . I bought it in a store On the Internet .( )
A . Where did you buy
B . Where will you buy
C . Where you bought
D . Where you will buy
【考点】K5 :宾语从句.
【分析】--朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？
哦，是的.我在网上的一家商店买的.
【解答】答案：C .
根据Could you tell me ________ ?再结合选项，可知could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应
该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB .再根据I bought it in a store on the Internet .是说我在网上的一家商店买的.可知是一般过去时，排除 D ,故选：C .
2018
一、单项填空，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.My brother and I Iike football. _________ Play it together OnCe a week.
A. I
B. They
C. We
D. YoU
2.HaPPy birthday, Peter! Here ' S a gfu.
A. for
B. i n
C. With
D. from
3.---- -------- do you usually go to school, Mary?
--- By bike.
A. When
B. How
C. Where
D. Why
4.Many people like Pandas ____________ they are cute.
A. though
B. if
C. while
D. because
5.I ______ go now, or ∏l miss my train.
A. Can
B. might
C. must
D. could
6.Tony is ________ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A.young
B. younger
C. youngest
D. the youngest
7.Bill likes reading. He _______ PiCtUre books With his dad every evening.
A. read
B. reads
C. is readi ng
D. has read
8.---- Paul, What Were you doing at nine LaSt ni ght?
--- I __________ a movie in the Cinema With my friends.
A. WaS WatCh ing
B. WatCh
C. have WatChed
D. will WatCh
9.DaVid a tennis PIayer,He ___________ to play tennis When he WaS SiX years o1d.
A. begi ns
B. will beg in
C. bega n
D. has beg Un
10.--- Lucy, is your UnCle a teacher?
---- Yes,he is.He __________ history for n early 20 years.
A. teaches
B. has taught
C. is teach ing
D. will teach
11. A new internatiOnal airport__________ in the City next year.
A. completes
B. is completed
C. will complete
D. will be completed
12.--- Alice, could you tell me ___________ London? ----------- Sure. LaSt SUnday
A. When Mr.Smith left
B. When Mr.Smith wi11 leave
C. Whe n did Mr.Smith leave
D. Whe n will Mr.Smith leave
1.【正确答案】 C
【解題思路】本题考査人称代词的主格。

动词PIay前应使用入称代词主格，且根据句意我哥哥（第第）和我
喜欢足球。

我们一起每周玩一次。

选项A∙我;选项B他们;选项C我们D、你们。

故正确答案为选项 C o
2.【正确答案】 A
【解题思路】本题考査介词。

根据题干中HaPPy birthday ,Peter!可知句意应为-这是给你的礼物-。

选项
A •给……；为……；选項B在……里：选项C和……；用……；随着..... 选项D 从……，来自……。

故正确答案
为选项A。

3.【正确答案】 B
【解题思路】本题考査特殊疑问词，根握答句中-By bike.可知问句是在问方式方法，选项A什么时间；选项B-
如何；选项C •什么地点；选项D •为什么,故正确答案为选项 A
4.【正确答案】D
【解题思路】本题考査连词，连词主要看前后句的关系如何.根据题干译为很多人喜欢熊猫，_________________ 它们可爱，选项A •尽管，虽然”，;选项B •如果;是否选项C •然而；当……的时候选项D •因为-,根提前后句关系，可知这里应该是很多人喜欢熊猫因为他们可爱-,故正确答案为选项D
5.【正确答集】 C
【解题思路】本题考査情•态动词，根据题干译为我_现在走,否则我会错过我的火车.选项A •能够；选项B •可能；选项C必、须：选项D •能够做正确答案为选项 C.
6.【正确答案】 D
【解题恩路】本題考査形容词最高级，根据题干中的of the three boys-,所以选最高级，此题目中选项A为形容词原级；选项B为形容词比較级；选项C为形容词最高级，但缺少定冠词the ;选项D为形容词最高级，故正确答案为选项D,
7.【正确答案】 B
【解题思路】本题考査时态，根握旬中的标志词every evening可知该题应选择一般现在时态，再根据主话He 可知动同应该用三単，选］1? A是一般现在时态的动词原形；选项B是一般现在时态的动词三単；选项C是现在进行时态；选项D是现在j 一選正确答東为B
8.【正确答案】A
解题思路本题考査时态.根福句中的标志词at nine last night可知该題应选择过去进行时态，选项A是过去进行时态；选項B是一般现在时态；选项C是现在完成时态；选项D是一般将来时态？故正确答案为选项A
解题思路本题考查时态，根据句中的标志词？When he WaS SiX years OId可知，该题应选择过去时.选项A是一
般现在时态；选项B是一般将来时态；选项C是一般过去时态；选项D是现在完成时态，故正确答案为选项 C.
10. B
本题考査时态，根提句中的标志词for nearly 20 years以及题干-他教历史持续近20年？可知该题应选择现在完成时态，选项A为一般现在时态选项B为现在完成时态；选项C为现在进行时态选项D为一般将来时态.故正确答集为选项B. 11.【正确答案】D
【解题思路】本题考查被动语态。

该题主语是“A new international airport"译为一座新的国际机场”谓语动
词为“complete译为完成”。

”机场”不能主动发出完成”的动作，只能被完成”是动宾关系，确定该题考查被动语态。

被动语态基本结构为主语+ be + done，选项A和选项C不是被动语态结构，均排除；选项B是
一般现在时的被动解构；选项D是一般将来时的被动结构故选项D,
12.【正确答案】A
【解题思路】本题考查宾语从句。

因此排除选项C和选项D,不是陈述语序。

选项A为一般过去时；选项B为一般将来时句中的时间标志词
“last SUnday可知；该题应为一般过去时态’，排除选项B。

故正确答案为选项A
2019
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

答案：1 — 5 BCADC
1.Mr. Wang is Coming to OUr school. I Can ' t Wait to See
A. her
B. him
C. it
D. them
解析：Mr. Wang表示王先生”，指男性，故用him。

2.We pla nted some flowers _________________ the garde n yesterday.
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. of
解析：指在花园里，介词用in。

3.—EXCUSe me, ________________ is this T-shirt?
—It ' S 88 yuan.
A. how much
B. how many
C. how Iong
D. how old
解析：：由答句可知，问句问的是价钱，故用how much。

how many询问数量，修饰可数名词复数；how long
询问长度；how old询问年龄。

4.—Lily, ______ y ou finish the Ietter in ten minu tes?
—Yes, I can.
A. must
B. should
C. n eed
D. Can
解析：由答句中的“I Can可知，此处是问你能在10分钟之内完成这封信吗，故用Can O
5.ThiS CaP is nice, ____________ it doesn ' t look good On me.
A. for
B. so
C. but
D. or
解析：句意：这个帽子很漂亮，但我戴着它不好看。

空格前后内容之间存在转折关系，故用but。

答案：6 —10 BADDA
6.Julie takes good Care of the family dog. She is ________________ than her brother.
A. Patie nt
B. more Patie nt
C. most Patie nt
D. the most Patie nt
解析：由句子中的“than her brother可推知，此处要用Patient比较级。

7.Sam _______________ With his friends every Weeke nd.
A. SkateS
B. is Skati ng
C. has Skated
D. WaS Skati ng
解析：由时间状语“ every Weekend可推知，句子要用一般现在时。

8.—Tom, What ' S your dad doing?
—He ____________ my bike.
A. repairs
B. will repair
C. has repaired
D. is repairi ng
解析：问句句意：汤姆，你爸爸正在做什么？由问句可知，答句要用现在进行时。

9.OUr school life _____________ a lot SinCe 2017. We have more activities now.
A. Cha nges
B. Cha nged
C. will Cha nge
D. has Cha nged
解析：由句子中的时间状语“ SinCe 2017可推知，句子要用现在完成时。

10.If you Want to ViSit the PaIaCe Museum, I ___________ tickets for you tomorrow.
A. will book
B. booked
C. have booked
D. WaS book ing 解析：在if引导的条件句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。

答案：11 —12 CB
11.My advice On how to SaVe PaPer _______________ by my class last Mon day.
A. accepts
B. accepted
C. WaS accepted
D. is accepted
解析：由句子中的时间状语“ IaSt MOnday ”T推知，句子要用一般过去时。

12.—Did you no tice _______________ i n her office?
——Yes. She WaS going over our Writi ng.
A. What WaS MiSS Lindoing
B. What MiSS Lin WaS doing
C. What does MiSS Lin do
D. What MiSS Lin does
解析：由答句可推知，问句要用过去进行时；又由空格处的内容在句子中作
notice的宾语,
如果宾语时句子，则要用陈序语序，故选B O。