山东省夏津县第二实验中学2015-2016学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试题解析(解析版)

山东省夏津县第二实验中学2015-2016学年度第一学期第二次月考
八年级英语试题
一．综合填空
Have you ever heard about Harry Potter？Well, if you haven’t, that is surprising people in over 200 (1) c_____ like reading the book Harry Potter. Kids enjoy reading, so (2) d_____ their parents.
Harry Potter is written by J.K. Rowling who lives in (3) E_____. She used to be very poor. She had to take care of her little baby girl (4) a_____ when she lost her job. But after Harry Potter was published, it was so (5) p_____ that she became a famous writer and made lots of (6) m_____.
Young Harry Potter has to lead a (7) h_____ life: His parents have died in a car crash when he was still a baby, and he was (8) r_____ by his Uncle Vernon and Aunt Petunia. On his eleventh birthday, Harry Potter (9) r_____ a mysterious letter from the School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, telling him that he is chosen (10) a_____ one of the future students of that famous school. And some (11) i_____ things happened there. Maybe you have watched the movies about Harry Potter. They are as popular as the books. If you have only watched the movies, you should read the books, because they are also (12) d_____.
【答案】
1. countries
2. do
3. England
4. and
5. popular
6. money
7. hard
8. raised
9. received
10.as
11.interesting
12.different
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了受200多个国家的人喜欢读的书《哈利波特》。

《哈利波特》是由英国作家J.K.罗琳写的。

1. 根据句意：200多个国家的人都喜欢读这本书《哈利波特》。

结合所给的首字母可知该填写countries，
国家。

2. 根据句意：孩子们喜欢阅读，他们的父母也喜欢读。

结合所给的首字母可知该填写do。

3. 根据句意：《哈利波特》是由英国作家J.K.罗琳写的。

结合所给的首字母可知该填写England，英国。

4. 根据句意：她要照顾她的小宝贝，就在这时她丢了工作。

结合所给的首字母可知该填写and。

5. 根据句意：但在《哈利波特》出版后，它是如此受欢迎，她成了一位著名的作家赚了很多钱。

结合所给的首字母可知该填写popular，受欢迎的。

6. 根据句意：但在《哈利波特》出版后，它是如此受欢迎，她成了一位著名的作家赚了很多钱。

结合所给的首字母可知该填写money，钱。

7. 根据句意：年轻的哈利波特过着艰苦的生活。

结合所给的首字母可知该填写hard，艰苦的，困难的。

8. 根据句意：他由他的叔叔弗农和姨妈佩妮领养。

结合所给的首字母可知该填写raised，领养。

9. 根据句意：在他第十一岁生日时，哈利波特收到了一份来自魔法学校的神秘的信。

结合所给的首字母可知该填写received，接受。

10. 根据句意：他被选为那著名的学校未来的学生之一。

结合所给的首字母可知该填写as，作为。

11. 根据句意：在那儿发生了一些有趣的事情。

结合所给的首字母可知该填写interesting，有趣的。

12.根据句意：如果你只看过电影，你应该读读那些书，因为他们也不同。

结合所给的首字母可知该填写different，不同的。

考点：短文填空。

二.阅读表达
If you t hink you’re too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can make it.
◆Tell people you’re shy.
There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. (1) This also helps you feel more at ease in talks.
◆(2)________________________
When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have such feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face .
◆(3)_________________________
If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
◆Get your attention elsewhere.
Think about more ways to e njoy the party or the game. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or
whether people like you or not.
Take one small step at a time .Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “You did it!” Or it could be somet hing bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream.
Keep trying and you’ll never be shy when you talk to others one day.
根据文章内容完成下列各题
1.The underlined words “make it” mean “_____________” in Chinese.
2. 根据短文内容回答问题：How to get rid of（摆脱）shyness?列出3-4条即可。

(1)____________________________ (2)___________________________
(3)____________________________ (4)____________________________
3. 把（1）处画线句子译成汉语
______________________________________________________________
4．从文中找出与下列句子意思相同的句子
Most people don’t want to talk to the person who looks angry
5. 请为（2）（3）两处选择两个小标题
A. Try to smile more
B. Do as other people like
C. Learn to be a good talker
D. Keep talking
【答案】
1. 改变它
2．(1) Tell people you’re shy(2) Try to smile more
(3) Learn to be a good talker(4)Get your attention elsewhere
3. 这也能帮你在谈话中感到更轻松些。

4．most people will stay away from an angry-looking face .
5. 2)处标题是A. Try to smile more (3)处标题是：C. Learn to be a good talker
【解析】
4．Most people don’t want to talk to the person who looks angry大多数人不想和看起来生气的人说话。

文中句
子：most people will stay away from an angry-looking face大多数人会远离愤怒的面孔。

5. （2)根据When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have such feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face的描述可知是说要多微笑，所以选A. Try to smile more (3) 根据If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?的描述可知是说学习做一个很健谈的人，所以选C. Learn to be a good talker
考点：任务型阅读。

三．短文还原
Anger is a kind of feeling 1 . When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.
2 . For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. 3 . When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc 4 . Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100;give someone a hug go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
_____5 Don’t let your anger control you.
【答案】
1.F
2.D
3.C
4.E
5.B
【解析】
考点：任务型阅读。

四．阅读理解
A
There was a new maths teacher and some new students in the school. One of the new students named Karl was very stupid. The other students tried to explain (解释) numbers to him, but he didn’t understand.
Before Karl arrived, maths was the most boring lesson of all. Now it was great fun. The children would listen to Karl and correct his mistakes. They all wanted to be the first to find his mistakes, and then tried to think up the best ways to explain them.
But little Lewis was sure that Karl felt sad and wanted to talk with him. So, one day, he decided to walk after Karl after school. Lewis was sure he would see him crying. On the way home, Karl walked a few minutes to a park, and there he waited for someone to meet him...
It was the new teacher!
They went off, hand in hand. Lewis could hear them talking about maths. And that stupid Karl knew everything about it, and even much more than anyone else in the class!
1. Which lesson was the most boring of all before Karl arrived?
A. Chinese.
B. English.
C. Maths.
D. Music.
2. The underlined word “stupid” means “” in Chinese.
A. 外向的
B. 愚蠢的
C. 好奇的
D. 伶俐的
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The students liked maths after Karl arrived at the school.
B. The students listened to Karl and tried to correct his mistakes.
C. The students didn’t want to be the first to find Karl’s mistakes.
D. The students tried to think up the best ways to explain to Karl.
4. Why did little Lewis follow Karl home after school?
A. He wanted to talk with Karl.
B. He wanted to know where Karl lived.
C. He wanted to help Karl with his maths.
D. He wanted to play with Karl.
5. Little Lewis didn’t find that .
A. Karl walked a few minutes to a park
B. Karl waited for someone to meet him
C. Karl and the teacher went off together
D. Karl knew nothing about maths
【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.D
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：在学校里有一个新的数学老师和一些新的学生。

一个叫卡尔的新同学很笨。

其他的学生试图解释给他，但他就是不明白。

在卡尔到来之前，数学是最枯燥的课程。

现在很有趣。

孩子们愿意听卡尔的并且纠正他的错误。

他们都想成为第一个发现他的错误的人，然后试图想出最好的方法来解释他
们。

1.C细节理解题。

根据第二段中Before Karl arrived, maths was the most boring lesson of all.可知在卡尔到来之前，数学是最枯燥的课程。

所以该选C。

2.B词义猜测题。

根据后一句The other students tried to explain (解释) numbers to him, but he didn’t understand.的描述可推知划线词的意思是“愚蠢的”，所以该选B。

3.C细节理解题。

根据第二段中The children would listen to Karl and correct his mistakes. They all wanted to be the first to find his mistakes的描述可知孩子们愿意听卡尔的并且纠正他的错误。

他们都想成为第一个发现他的错误的人，所以该选C。

4.A细节理解题。

根据第三段中But little Lewis was sure that Karl felt sad and wanted to talk with him. So, one day, he decided to walk after Karl after school可知小刘易斯确信卡尔会感到很难过，很想和他谈谈。

因此，有一天，他决定放学后跟着卡尔到他家。

所以该选A。

5.D细节理解题。

根据最后一点的描述可知小刘易斯没有发现卡尔对数学什么也不知道，所以该选D。

考点：故事类短文阅读。

B
Long ago, there was a little elephant. He left home and played in the forest alone. He stayed outside for many days and became dirty because he could not wash his back. All the other animals didn’t play with him because he was dirty.
The elephant sat under a tree. He started to cry. He cried for two days. But nobody could see him there. So he went back home and asked for help. His mother told him,“ You have a long trunk (象鼻). It can help you wash your back.”
He and his mother went to the river and his mother taught him how to use the trunk to clean his back with water.
All the other animals came over to him and said, “You are so clean now. Do you want to play with us?”
The elephant was so happy and said, “Yes.”
6.Why didn’t the other animals play with the little elephant at first?
A. Because he was unfriendly.
B. Because he was naughty.
C. Because he was dirty.
D. Because he was weak.
7.Where did the elephant cry?
A. Under a tree.
B. At his house.
C. Near a river.
D. Near a lake.
8.How long did the little elephant cry?
A. For 20 minutes.
B. For 2 hours.
C. For 1 day.
D. For 2 days.
9.Who taught the little elephant how to wash his back?
A. His father.
B. A bird.
C. Himself.
D. His mother.
10.Which of the following is TRUE about the story?
A. No one would like to play with the little elephant.
B. The little elephant learned to use his truck to wash his back.
C. The little elephant could use his mouth to wash his back.
D. The little elephant didn’t like his father.
【答案】
6.C
7.A
8.D
9.D
10.B
【解析】
8.D细节理解题。

根据第二段中He cried for two days.可知它哭了两天。

所以该选D。

9.D细节理解题。

根据第三段He and his mother went to the river and his mother taught him how to use the trunk to clean his back with water.可知是它的妈妈教它洗背的，所以该选D。

10.B细节理解题。

根据第三四的描述可知小象最后学会了用长鼻子洗背，所以该选B。

考点：故事类短文阅读。

五．书面表达
泰山是我国著名的旅游胜地，每年有大量的游客来此游玩。

请你根据下表中游客以前和现在行为的变化，以“Behave well during the travel”为题，用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你的感受。

2.词数100左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名;
4.参考词汇:行为、举止：behave;吐痰：spit
Behave well during the travel
Mountain Tai is a famous tourist attraction . Every year many tourists come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery. But a few years ago,________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
【答案】
Behave well during the travel
Mountain Tai is a famous tourist attraction. Every year many tourists come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery. But a few years ago, a lot of bad behaviors happened quite often during the travel. Some threw litters, painted on the walls, and spit on the ground everywhere. Some picked flowers, destroyed trees and hurt animals. And even worse, some smoked in the woods. How dangerous!
Luckily, things have changed now. Rubbish is always put into dustbins. People are friendly to animals. Nobody smokes around the woods and places of interest are well kept. All these changes make us happy.
As a student, I think we should know it’s our duty to protect the environment. In order to make Huaguo Mountain and our city more beautiful, let’s behave well and try our best to help fight (against) bad behaviors…
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇提纲作文。

在写作前首先要仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。

其次要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。

要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。

再次根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。

写作亮点：该文语句流畅，准确表达了题目中的每个要点。

还多次使用了连接词and，固定短语如a few，a lot of，quite often，In order to，try one’s best等等都为文章增色不少。

考点：提纲作文。

高考一轮复习：。