七年级语法填空单元检测(附答案)(word)

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七年级语法填空单元检测(附答案)(word)
一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

After six days of spring rain, a ________(run)river appeared near Nancy Brown's farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________ (high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒)in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________ (she)oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔)her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________ (slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________ Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________ (Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river.
Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________ (hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital.
When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________ (find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. "She saved my life but lost hers," said Nancy________ tears.
【答案】 running
;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzie's;hours;found;with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。

(1)句意:经过六天的春雨,南希·布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。

现在分词做定语,表示主动关系,故填running。

(2)句意:当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。

根据上文知道农场被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比较级,higher,故填higher。

(3)句意:当她醒过来的时候, Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。

wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。

(4)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。

cows是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,表示她的牛,故填her。

(5)句意:南希站起来,开始和莉齐慢慢地走。

副词修饰动词walk,slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。

(6)句意:南希很难挪动她的脚。

,故it's+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很......,故填for。

(7)句意:最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。

neck是名词,其前是名词所有格,故填Lizzie's。

(8)句意:雨太大了,人们花了两个小时才找到南希。

数词two后是名词复数,故填hours。

(9)句意:她发现Lizzie不见了。

讲述过去用一般过去时,find的过去式是found,故填found。

(10)句意:她救了我的命,却失去了她的生命,南希含着泪说。

此处with tears做状语修饰动词said,表示带着眼泪,故填with。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

2.语法填空
Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She________(have) blonde hair and she always wears a pair of________ (glass) on her nose.
She is strict ________ us in our studies, so all the students are well—behaved in her classes. She is strict, ________ she can get along ________ (good) with all the students because she is very kind and ________ (patience). Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems(问题). We all like her lessons very much. That's because she is very creative. Her ________(teach) style is quite different ________ that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework ________ (careful). In class she always encourages us ________ (work) hard and develops our ability to study on our own.
In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.
【答案】 has;glasses;with;but;well;patient;teaching;from;carefully;to work 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的英语老师,她严格但有耐心,大家都喜欢她。

(1)句意:她有一头金发。

根据 and she always wears可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she 单数第三人称,故填has。

(2)句意:鼻子上总是戴着一副眼镜。

a pair of glasses,固定搭配,一副眼镜,故填glasses。

(3)句意:她对我们学习要求很严格。

be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,故填with。

(4)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好,因为她非常善良和有耐心。

根据 She is strict和 she can get along (good)with all the students可知此缺少转折连词,故填but。

(5)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好。

get along well with sb,固定搭配,和某人相处融洽,故填well。

(6)句意:因为她非常善良和有耐心。

根据she is very kind and可知and前后一致,and 后也是形容词,patience的形容词是patient,耐心的,故填patient。

(7)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。

动名词做定语,teaching style,教学法,故填teaching。

(8)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。

be different from,固定搭配,与......不同,故填from。

(9)句意:她把备课很好,认真地批改我们的作业。

副词修饰动词corrects,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。

(10)句意:在课堂上,她总是鼓励我们努力学习。

encourage sb to do sth,固定搭配,鼓
励某人做某事,故填to work。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It's Jim's birthday today. He is five ________ old. He gets many nice birthday presents ________ his family and one of them ________ a big drum(鼓).
"Who ________ (give) him the drum?" his father asks.
"His grandfather ________ (do)," answers Jim's mother,
Jim likes ________ (he) drum very much. He makes a noise(噪音) with it, ________ his mother doesn't say anything about it. His father is not at home. He ________ (work)in a school. So he doesn't hear the noise,
But one of the neighbors(邻居)doesn't like the noise. So one morning she ________ (take)a knife (刀)to Jin's room. She says to him," Hello, Jim. Do you know there is something nice in your drum? Here's a knife. Open the drum and let's ________ (find) it."【答案】 years;from;is;gives;does;his;but;works;takes;find
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jim五岁时,爷爷送给他一个大鼓作为生日礼物。

Jim非常喜欢打鼓,常常制造一些噪音,他的一个邻居很不喜欢这个声音,他给了Jim一把小刀,让他把鼓割开,看看里面有什么好东西。

(1)句意:他五岁了。

描述某某几岁了,常用的结构为…year(s)old;five,五,其后跟名词要用复数形式,故填years。

(2)句意:他从家人那里得到了许多漂亮的生日礼物。

固定短语get sth from sb,从某人那里获得某物,故填from。

(3)句意:其中的一个是大鼓。

one of +名词复数,表示其中之一,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式,不同is。

(4)句意:“谁给他鼓的?”他父亲问。

give,给予,动词,who作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填gives。

(5)句意:他爷爷给的。

吉姆的母亲回答说。

do,助动词;主语his grandfather是第三人称单数形式,助动词要用does,故填does。

(6)句意:Jim非常喜欢他的鼓。

he,人称代词主格,他;由语句中的drum提示可知此句需要形容词性物主代词,故填his。

(7)句意:他制造噪音,但他妈妈什么也没说。

根据文中的语句He makes a noise with it, 与 his mother doesn't say anything about it. 含义可知,前后两个语句是相反的,故填but。

(8)句意:他在学校工作。

work,动词,工作;因主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填 works。

(9)句意:因此,他拿了一把刀子来到Jim的房间。

take,携带,动词。

因主语是she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填takes。

(10)句意:打开鼓你就会找到它。

find,发现,动词;因此句是祈使句,谓语动词要用
原形,故填find。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

4.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is ________ good time for walking. And the Sun always ________ (shine) brightly. Summer comes ________ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go ________ (swim). It often rains. Sometimes it rains ________ (heavy). In autumn it is cool. It's also a time ________ (take) a walk. The farmers are busy ________ (harvest). The leaves fall ________ the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows ________ (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make ________ (snowman).
【答案】a;shines;after;swimming;heavily;to take;harvesting;from;strongly;snowmen
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了四个季节,以及在四个季节人们能够从事的活动。

(1)句意:是散步的好时机。

It is a goog time for doing sth.固定句式,是……的好时机,故答案是a。

(2)句意:太阳总是明亮的照耀着。

根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是the sun,第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是shines。

(3)句意:夏天在春天之后来临。

春天过后是夏天,所以夏天在春天之后来临,故答案是after。

(4)句意:孩子们喜欢去游泳。

go swimming,去游泳,固定搭配,故答案是swimming。

(5)句意:有时候雨下得很大。

heavy修饰动词rains,因此使用副词形式heavily,故答案是heavily。

(6)句意:也是一个散步的时候。

It's a time to do sth.固定句式,是做……的时候,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to take。

,故答案是。

(7)句意:农民忙着收获。

be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,因此使用动词ing形式,故答案是harvesting。

(8)句意:树叶从树上落下。

因为秋天到了,树叶从树上落下来,从……,from,故答案是from。

(9)句意:风刮得很猛。

strong修饰动词blow,因此使用副词形式strongly,故答案是strong。

(10)句意:有时候下雪,我们可以堆雪人。

堆雪人,make snowmen,固定短语,故答案是snowmen。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一
遍,检查验证。

5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

This is ________ (I)friend. ________ (he)name is Jim Green. He's ________ English boy. He's thirteen years old. He's in No 10 Middle School. He is ________ Class Two. Grade Seven. He and I ________ (be) in the same class, but in different rows.
This is my ________ (China)teacher. She is a woman. Her ________ is Gao Ling. She is thirty ________ (year) old. She's a good teacher. She is my good friend, ________ . We love ________ (she) very much.
【答案】 my;His;an;in;are;Chinese;name;years;too;her
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者的朋友,吉姆格林,还有他的语文老师高玲老师。

(1)句意:这是我的朋友。

I 在句中作定语,因此使用形容词性物主代词my,故答案是my。

(2)句意:他的名字是吉姆·格林。

he作定语修饰name,因此使用形容词性物主代词his,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是His。

(3)句意:他是一个英国男孩。

空缺处需要冠词,表示数量,English是以元音音素开始的单词,英雌使用an,故答案是an。

(4)句意:他在七年级二班。

在某一个班级应使用介词in,故答案是in。

(5)句意:我和他在同一个班级。

主语He and I是两个人,按照复数对待,be的形式为are,故答案是are。

(6)句意:这是我的语文老师。

空缺处是一个限定词修饰teacher,因此使用Chinese,故答案是Chinese。

(7)句意:他的名字是高玲。

根据Gao Ling,可知空缺处填“姓名”,姓名name,可数名词,这只指的是语文老师的名词,因此使用单数形式,故答案是name。

(8)句意:他三十岁了。

year年,在这里表示年龄,根据thirty可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是years。

(9)句意:他也是我的好朋友。

句子结构完整,空缺处需要一个起强调作用的词,考虑句子结构可知,应使用副词too,故答案是too。

(10)句意:我们非常喜欢她。

she 在句中作love的宾语,因此使用宾格人称代词,故答案是her。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Hi, boys and girls. My name ________ (be)Sun Yue. Nice ________meet you! I am a mother of two children(孩子). I have a son and a ________. Look! Here is a photo of ________ (they). My son is five ________ (he)name is Zhang Feiyang. We call him
Yangyang. The little girl is ________ (I)daughter. She is two now. Her name is Zhang Xinyu. We call her Maomao. Yangyang likes his sister ________much.
________ is their father? Their ________(father) name is Zhang Chao. He is a good father. We ________ (be) a happy family. I like my family very much.
【答案】 is;to;daughter;them;His;my;very;Who;father's;are
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是孙悦的自我介绍,通过照片介绍了他的孩子,还有他们的年龄,还有他丈夫的职业。

(1)句意:我的名字是孙悦。

name为单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(2)句意:见到你们很高兴。

Nice to meet you,固定句式,故答案是to。

(3)句意:我有一个儿子和一个女儿。

and是并列连词,son和女儿是相对的,所以横线上填daughter,故答案是daughter。

(4)句意:这儿是一张他们的照片。

of是介词,介词后使用宾格人称代词,将they改为them,故答案是them。

(5)句意:他的名字是张飞阳。

he在句中作定语,因此使用形容词性物主代词。

将 he改为his,因为谓语句首his的首字母h应大写,故答案是His。

(6)句意:这个小女孩是我的女儿。

I 作定语修饰daughter,应使用形容词性物主代词,将 I 改为my,故答案是my。

(7)句意:阳阳非常喜欢他的妹妹。

非常very much,固定搭配,故答案是very。

(8)句意:他们的爸爸是谁?根据后面的句子可知这句话问的是“他们的爸爸是谁?”,谁who,因为位于句首,所以字母w应大写,故答案是Who。

(9)句意:他们的爸爸的名字是张超。

father作定语修饰name,因此使用名词所有格father's,故答案是father's。

(10)句意:我们是一个幸福的家庭。

we是复数词,因此be的形式为are,故答案是are。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍,检查验证。

7.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

Good morning! I'm Tony Brown. My ________ name is Tony. I am thirteen ________ (year)old. This is ________ (I) classroom. There are some boys and girls ________it.
Grace is my friend. Her last name is Smith. She is my classmate. We ________ in Class Five Grade Seven. Her telephone ________ is 677 876.
Miss Zhao is ________ (we) English teacher. She is ________ Beijing. Her favourite ________ is swimming. We all like ________ (she).
【答案】 first/given;years;my;in;are;number;our;from;sport;her
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了托尼、他的班级、他的朋友,还有他的老师的情况。

(1)句意:我的名字是托尼,根据英文习惯,名字叫first name或者given name,故答案是first/given。

(2)句意:我十三岁了。

根据thirteen,可知year使用复数形式,故答案是years。

(3)句意:这是我的教室。

I 在句中作定语修饰classroom,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是my。

(4)句意:有一些男孩和女孩在里面。

it指代的是教室,在教室里使用介词in,故答案是in。

(5)句意:我们在七年级五班。

表示某个人在某个地方,应使用be动词连接,we是复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。

(6)句意:他的电话号码是677876。

根据677 876可知这是电话号码,电话号码telephone number,故答案是number。

(7)句意:赵老师是我们的英语老师。

we在句中作定语修饰English teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,故答案是our。

(8)句意:她来自北京。

来自be from,固定搭配,故答案是from。

(9)句意:他最喜欢的运动是游泳。

根据swimming,可知说的是运动,运动sport,故答案是sport。

(10)句意:我们都喜欢她。

she在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将she改为her,故答案是her。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

8.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Mrs. Davis isn't very happy. She is sick and now she can't hear ________ (something).She is very worried because she ________ (have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven ________ (month)old. When her daughter cries (哭), Mrs. Davis can't hear her. ________ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone ________ (help) her.
________ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is ________ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes ________ (he) look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises (直立)on its back legs. Banjo also "tells" Mrs. Davis when the telephone is ________ (ring) or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis ________ lots of things.
Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is!【答案】 anything;has;months;What;to help;Luckily;a;him;ringing;with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了失聪的Davis和她的狗Banjo日常生活中的点点滴滴。

(1)句意:她现在生病了听不到任何声音。

根据she can't hear ,可知否定句用anything,故填anything。

(2)句意:她很不安,因为她有一个小女儿要照顾。

根据 She is very worried because 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,has,故填has。

(3)句意:小女孩7个月大。

基数词seven后是名词复数,month,名词,月,故填
months。

(4)句意:她能做什么呢?do是及物动词,其后是宾语,故此处用特殊疑问词what,指代物,故填What。

(5)句意:她想要有人帮助她。

would like sb to do固定搭配,想要某人做,故此处填不定式,故填to help。

(6)句意:幸运的是,戴维斯夫人那时有banjo。

副词位于句首,修饰全句,luck的副词是luckily,故填Luckily。

(7)句意:banjo是一条可爱的狗。

dog是名词单数,lovely以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。

(8)句意:他两岁,白色的毛使他看起来很干净。

make是谓语动词,其后是宾语,故用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。

(9)句意:当电话响起或是有人在门前,班卓还“告诉”戴维斯夫人。

根据助动词is可知,此处是现在进行时,故填现在分词,故填ringing。

(10)句意:他可以帮戴维斯夫人做很多事情。

help sb with,固定搭配,帮助某人(做某事),故填with。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

9.阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

每空1个单词。

Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. ________ (tour)often lose things when they're travelling, people also lose things when they are in ________ (冠词)hurry. That's ________ (连词)there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. ________(hundred)of people come here every day. They look ________ (介词)their phones, cameras, ________(watch), computers and many other things. At the moment, there are also ________ (any) strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There ________ (be) about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are these ________ (you)? Are you looking for; fifteen ________
(kilo) of sausages? They're here too!
【答案】 tourists;a;why;Hundreds;for;watches;some;are;yours;kilos
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了纽约市的失物招领处,有各式各样的东西,不仅有手表,电脑之类的,还有很多的动物。

(1)句意:旅游者在旅行中经常会丢东西。

根据语句when they're travelling,与所给单词tour的提示可知此句考查名词tourist,旅游者;由they提示可知要用复数形式,故填tourists。

(2)句意:人们在匆忙中也会丢东西。

固定短语,in a hurry,匆忙,故填a。

(3)句意:这就是为什么在机场和车站有失物招领处的原因。

根据语句 people also lose things when they are in a hurry. 与there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 的含义可知,前者是后者的原因,故填why。

(4)句意:每天都有数百人来这里。

由所给单词hundred与of的提示可知此句考查不确切数量的表达,要用复数形式,因位于句首,第一个字母要大写。

故填Hundreds。

(5)句意:他们寻找他们的手机、照相机、手表、电脑和许多其他东西。

第一个空格,固定短语look for,寻找,故填for;第二个空格,watch,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填watches。

(6)句意:目前,在纽约失物招领处也有一些奇怪的物件。

分析句式可知此句是肯定句,所给单词any在肯定句要用some,故填some。

(7)句意:大约有一百辆自行车和一条大船。

此句考查there be结构,因bikes是可数名词复数,be要用复数形式,故填are。

(8)句意:这些是你的吗?根据句意可知此句表示所属关系,其后没有名词,要用名词性物主代词,故填yours。

(9)句意:你要找十五公斤香肠吗?kilo,公斤,可数名词;因前面有fifteen,要用复数形式,故填kilos。

【点评】考查语法填空。

答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。

10.语法填空
Johnson is an American. He has many ________ (plan) for his holiday. He is going to China ________ plane for travelling. He is going ________ (sightsee) in China. He is going to watch a table tennis match and he wants ________ (cheer) the players.
He is going to ________ (take) a walk around a country and ________ (collect)litter. ________ he thinks it is meaningful. And he ________ (hope) that the weather will be fine in Beijing every day. If it ________ (rain), it will be wet and he will not be ________ to do that.
【答案】 plans;by;sightseeing;to cheer;take;collect;Because;hopes;rains;able 【解析】【分析】短文大意;约翰森是美国人,他暑假要去中国旅行,他想在乡村散步并搜集垃圾,希望天气能够晴朗。

(1)句意:他假期间有很多计划。

plan,计划,结合用了many修饰plan,可知plan应该用复数,填入plans,故答案为plans。

(2)句意;他将要乘飞机去中国旅行。

乘坐交通工具用by,短语by plane,乘坐飞机,故答案为by。

(3)句意:他要去中国观光。

sightsee,观光,短语go sightseeing,观光,故答案为sightseeing。

(4)句意:他将要看一场桌球比赛并且他想为选手庆祝。

cheer,欢呼,短语want to do sth,想要做某事,空缺填入to cheer,故答案为to cheer。

(5)句意:他将要绕着乡村散步并且搜集垃圾。

take,走,结合to后面加动词原形,填入take,短语take a walk,散步,故答案为take。

(6)句意:他将要绕着乡村散步并且搜集垃圾。

collect,搜集,结合to后面加动词原形,填入collect,短语collect litter,搜集垃圾,故答案为collect。

(7)句意:因为他认为它的意义重大。

根据上下文可知,构成因果关系,填入because,故答案为because。

(8)句意;并且他希望北京的天气天天晴朗。

hope,希望,根据主语为he,可知谓语用单三,填入hopes,故答案为hopes。

(9)句意;如果它下雨,它会很湿并且他不能够做那些事。

rain,下雨,结合主语为it,可知谓语用单三,填入rains,故答案为rains。

(10)句意;如果它下雨,它会很湿并且他不能够做那些事。

结合句子提到下雨,可知不能散步和搜集垃圾,空缺的意义为能够,填入able,短语be able to do sth,能够做某事,故答案为able。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

11.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

This is a map ________ our new school. ________ (go) into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The office ________ (build) is in front of the playground. ________ (we)teachers work there. The library is ________ the office building and the dining hall. After meals(饭后), students can ________ (go) to the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ________ (be)near the garden. The science building is behind the classroom building. There are four ________ (lab) and two computer rooms in it.
I like our school very much. What's your school ________? Please tell me, my friend!
【答案】 of;Go;playground;building;Our;between;go;is;labs;like
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通多学校地图介绍了学校的布局,以及学生们在学校的
活动。

(1)句意:这是我们新学校的地图。

our new school作定语修饰map,应使用介词of连接,故答案是of。

(2)句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一个大操场。

本句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开始,故答案是Go。

(3)句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一个大操场。

根据Students can play there.可知看到的是操场,故答案是playground。

(4)句意:办公大楼在操场前面。

办公楼office building,可数名词,根据a,可知使用单数形式,故答案是building。

(5)句意:我们的老师在哪里工作,we作定语修饰teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是Our。

(6)句意:图书馆在办公楼和餐厅之间。

between…and,在……与……之间,固定短语,故答案是between。

(7)句意:放学后学生们可以去图书馆读书。

can是情态动词,情态动词之后使用动词原形,故答案是go。

(8)句意:有二十个教室的教学楼在花园附近。

主语classroom building为单数形式,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(9)句意:里面有四个实验室和两个微机室。

根据four,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是labs。

(10)句意:你们学校是啥样呢?be like,像……一样,固定搭配,故答案是like。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍,检查验证。

12.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多不超过3个词)。

Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister ________ a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann has ________ (much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer ________ she is good at dancing very much. But ________ isn't easy to dance well. So she does ________ (lot) of exercise for three hours every day. You can't find her ________ 5pm and 8pm.
Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess ________ good chess players. Sometimes she plays on the computer. She wants to be the best chess player ________ she grows up(长大).
________ Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can ________ (come)true.
【答案】 and;many;because;it;lots;between;with;when;For;come
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了了几个孩子的梦想。

(1)句意:她有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。

根据 a sister和a brother可知是并列关系,故此处用并列连词and ,故填and。

(2)句意:安有很多梦想。

dreams是名词复数,many修饰名词复数,许多,故填many。

(3)句意:其中之一就是成为最好的舞蹈家。

因为她非常擅长跳舞。

she is good at dancing是to be the best dancer的原因,故用连词因为,because ,故填because。

(4)句意:但是跳好舞蹈不容易。

it+形容词+to do,固定搭配,做某很......,it是形式主语,故填it。

(5)句意:所以她每天做很多个小时的运动。

lots of,固定搭配,很多,故填lots。

(6)句意:下午5点到8点你找不到她。

between...and ...,固定搭配,在......之间,故填between。

(7)句意:她通常和好棋手下国际象棋。

play with sb,固定搭配,和某人玩,故填with。

(8)句意:当她长大后,她想成为最好的棋手。

she grows up是时间,故此处用when引导时间状语状语,故填when。

(9)句意:对于保罗,他的梦想就是健康。

for sb,对于某人而言,位于句首首字母大写,故填For。

(10)句意:我希望他们所有的梦想都能实现。

can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填come。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

13.语法填空
Tom had a tour to England last winter. He ________ (go)by plane. There were lots of ________(people) on the plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for ________(he). When they ________(arrive) at Jack's home, Tom was very happy. The house was so beautiful ________many flowers. He lived with Jack's family. They were very ________(friend) to him.
He was able to ________(cook)Chinese food At Christmas, Tom ________(receive)some presents from Jack's family and he had ________good time. He hopes he will ________(come) there again.
【答案】 went;people;him;arrived;with;friendly;cook;received;a;come。

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