【英语】中考英语书面表达压轴题分类汇编1
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【英语】中考英语书面表达压轴题分类汇编1
一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)
1.亲爱的同学们,初中生活即将结束,你们一定有很多的感触.假如你是Tony,名城中学九(1)班的学生。
请以 My junior high school life为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示:
1.个人基本情况介绍
2.校园(校园干净而美丽,活动非富多彩);老师(传授知识,教会做人,经常鼓励);同学(和睦相处,互相学习,共同进步)。
3.对学校、老师、同学表达感谢和祝福。
要求:
1. 文章包含以上提示内容,适当发挥。
2.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。
【答案】My junior high school life
My name is Tony. I am studying in Grade 9.As time goes by, my colorful junior middle school life is coming to an end. I’m glad to tell you something about my school life.
Our campus is clean and beautiful, and there are all kinds of activities. Our teachers teach us rich knowledge and how to behave ourselves. They also encourage us to work hard. We all get on well with our classmates. Besides, we learn from each other and make progress together.
I thanks for my school, my teachers and my classmates. Wish them better.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇给材料作文,介绍我的初中生活。
【详解】
结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时,人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:My name is……,I’m glad to……,Our campus is……,Our teachers teach us……等句式的应用。
写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。
写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】
本文结构紧凑,语言简练。
开头介绍了我的个人情况,接下来介绍我们的校园,老师和同学,最后对学校、老师、同学表达感谢和祝福。
此处go by, come to an end, tell sb about sth, all kinds of, behave oneself, encourage sb to do sth, get on with, learn from, make progress等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
2.书面表达
地球是我们的家园,我们作为地球的主人,就应该好好保护地球。
现在正在倡导“低碳”生活,只要我们不污染地球的环境,不浪费地球的能源,就能够让我们的周围变得更绿,生活变得更美好。
作为中学生,我们应该怎样做呢?谈谈你的想法。
内容应该包括以下几点:
1. 节约用水、用电;
2. 节约纸张,循环使用旧课本,保护森林;
3. 节约粮食,在更多的土
地上种树;4. 不乱丢杂物,保护环境;
要求:短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名;80词左右
提示词:the greenhouse gases lifestyle 低碳生活方式
How does our earth turn better?
The earth is our home. _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ If everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we are living will be better and better.【答案】How does our earth turn better?
The earth is our home. We should protect our earth as the owner. But how to live in the greenhouse gases lifestyle?
I think as a middle school student, we should save the resources around us, such as the water, the electricity and so on. When you wash, can you close down the water? Can you turn off the lights when you left the classroom? I think saving paper is necessary. All the used text books should be recycled. Thus, less trees won't be cut down again. If we can save more food, the peasants will plant more trees on their farm. Don't throw litter everywhere, it will pollute our environment.
If everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we living will be better and better.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如how to do,live in,around us, such as,as a middle school student,and so on,close down the water,turn off the lights,cut down,make a contribution to our earth,pollute our environment,better and better等。
而固定结构But how to live in the greenhouse gases lifestyle?和I think as a middle school student, we should save the resources around us, such as the water, the electricity and so on. /Can you turn off the lights when you left the classroom? / If we can save more food, the peasants will plant more trees on their farm.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。
在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。
【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。
它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。
所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
3.书面表达
社会需要爱,时代呼唤爱。
对善行、对爱心的感动,存在于每个人的心中。
但很多人缺乏的不是感动,而是一种显示感动的勇气。
请为你身边的人或事点赞,让“点赞”成为传递正能量的一种行动吧!是什么行为让你点赞?讲述一件你点赞的事情。
你从他/她身上可以学到什么?让我们一起分享吧!请根据以下提示要点,写一篇文章。
注意:1.词数:80左右;2.不要出现真实的人名及校名。
Make a list of the persons that you should give a “like” button
Tell us one of the experiences that you clicked a “like” button
What could you learn from him/her?
【答案】I should give my uncle a “like” button. He is very tall and very strong. He punis hes the bad people and protect the good people. He always helps others. He is my hero. He works hard.When I grow up, I want to be a policeman like my uncle. I want to help people and protect them, so they can live a safe life.
【解析】这是一篇给材料作文,讲述一件我点赞的事情,我从他/她身上可以学到什么。
结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时态,人称为单数第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:I should……,He is……,He always helps……,I want to……,so they can……等句式的应用。
写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。
写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。
点睛:本文结构紧凑,语言简练。
开头介绍了我要点赞的人,接下来介绍他的情况,最后指出我从他身上学到的东西。
此处give sb s th, work hard, grow up, want to do sth, live a …life 等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
4.Life is just like a mirror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too. 请你以“Learn to Smile”为题,根据下表所列的要点写一篇100词左右的文章(文章开头已给出)。
学会对自己微笑1、面对困难与烦恼学会微笑(考试失利、被别人误解等)。
2、使你自信,击败你的人有时就是你自己。
3、有益于身心健康。
学会对他人微笑1、便于与他人之间的交流。
2、给别人带来快乐,自己也快乐。
微笑是一种语言人人都能懂,传递友谊,拉近距离。
1、参考词汇:对某人微笑 smile at sb. 误解 misunderstand
2、短文必须包括所有内容要点,不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺。
Learn to Smile
I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.” Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Learn to Smile
I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.”
Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .
First, learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life. If you fail an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends, don’t be sad. Just smile at yourself . Smiling at yourself brings back your confidence . Sometimes the one who beats you is not others, but yourself. And smile can also keep you healthy.
Second, learn to smile at others. It will make you communicate better with people. Smiling at others makes yourself happy as well.
In a word, smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone. It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between you and other people. Living with a smile ,every day will be shiny.
【解析】
这是一篇表格式的作文,要点是一表格的形式出现,首先要研究表格,找出需要表达的要点,然后加以整合,也可以适当增加使意思更连贯,但要点一定要全,不能漏掉。
写作时要注意遣词造句,不能受汉语的影响,要用地道的英语表达,注意时态,语态,单词拼写,语法等问题,用好简单句,适当用复杂句。
可以用一些高级词汇。
还要注意句子的关联。
5.“美丽的琼海我的家,人人都要保护她”。
自双创以来,我们的生活环境得到了很大的改观,人人积极参与双创活动,让人点赞的文明行为随处可见。
作为一名中学生,请你写一篇短文号召大家加入到双创活动中来。
要求:
1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2.必须包含所给提示,并做适当的拓展;
3. 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4. 词数80左右,(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
Since the government created the civilized and healthy city, our living environment has improved a lot. Everyone plays an important role in building our city, so good behaviors can be seen everywhere.
As junior high students,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________
Let’s take action now. Our act ions can make a difference and lead to a more beautiful city.
【答案】Since the government created civilized and healthy city, our living environment has improved a lot. Everyone plays an important role in building our city, so good behaviors can be seen everywhere.
As junior high students, on the one hand, there are a lot of things we can do. We should be polite to others and try to behave well. It’s kind of you to help people in need. Meanwhile, We can help clean up our city in order to make it clearer and tidier. Also, we can plant more trees and keep off grass. On the other hand, there are many things we shouldn’t do. We shouldn’t make a lot of noise loudly in the public. We can’t spit anywhere and we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. At the same time, we shouldn’t break traffic rules.
Let’s take action now. Our acti ons can make a difference and lead to a more beautiful city.
【解析】
【详解】
琼海正在进行“双创”活动,即创建文明城市、创建健康城市,城市的生活环境有了很大的改变。
这篇作文要求我们用英语写一篇短文,号召中学生们都参加到“双创”活动中来。
题目中并没有规定具体的写作内容,而是用图表的形式,列出了写作的提纲。
通过审题可
知,这篇短文我们应从两个方面来叙述:即应该做什么;不应该做什么。
根据这个内容,写作时,把短文分成两个层次,这样可以使文章结构清晰、条理。
整篇短文应使用一般现在时态,第一人称we来叙述。
写作时应注意:首先英语的表达习惯和汉语是不同的,不能逐词翻译,写汉语式的英语,而应从句子的整体结构考虑,使用恰当的词汇、短语和句型,以常见的主谓宾或者主系表构成的简单句为主,穿插使用并列句或者复合句,改变文章节奏,提升文章档次。
语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意连贯、流畅。
【点睛】
这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求,向中学生们发出号召,共同参与到城市“双创”活动中来。
首先短文的内容完整,文章根据题目中列出的图表,补充了具体的写作内容,从应该做的和不应该做的两个方面,对中学生的日常行为提出了要求。
文章条理清晰,有层次。
其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,语法规范,语言准确,语句通顺,符合英语的表达习惯。
短文中句子结构以简单句为主,也使用了并列句和复合句以及一些较复杂的高级句式,语句之间也使用了较好的连接成分,如We should be polite to others and try to behave well. 、It’s kind of you to help people in need. 、Meanwhile, We can help clean up our city in order to make it clearer and tidier.、We can’t spit anywhere and we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. At the same time, we shouldn’t break traffic rules.等等。
6.书面表达
以下图画呈现了林涛和梅梅在公园里发生的事情。
请用英语写一篇约100词的短文。
要求:1.完整叙述图画内容。
2.简要陈述你从中学到了什么。
【答案】One day Lin Tao and Meimei were playing in the garden. They found that a young tree needed watering and it was going to die. So they decided to do something for the young tree. First, Meimei kept the tree straight and pushed the earth hard down with her foot. Then Lin Tao knocked a board into the earth. It said,
“Please take care of trees.” After that, they quickly got water and watered it carefully. Both of them were working hard. Their teacher, Miss Li, spoke highly of them.
Trees are good for the environment. We should protect them.
【解析】
这是一篇看图作文,要求我们仔细观察图片,弄清楚里面发生的事情,用英语将这些内容完整地叙述出来,并简单陈述自己从中学到的东西。
因此写作前,要仔细看图片,了解图片中所发生的事情,并提炼出要点,列出所要用到的词汇、短语等,或者列出大概的写作提纲。
通过分析可知,这篇短文讲述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时态,注意谓语动词形式的变化,尤其是不规则动词的过去式形式。
写作时要注意按照事情发展的先后顺序,这样可以使文章条理清楚。
还需注意的是英语表达和汉语的习惯不同,不能逐词去翻译,应从句子整体考虑,使用简单句的基本句型,如主谓宾结构或主系表结构。
在文章中点缀几个并列句、复合句或复杂句式,调整文章节奏,提升文章档次。
语句之间注意使用恰当的连接成分,使文意连贯。
点睛:这是一篇优秀的作文。
首先短文内容完整,符合图片所传达的信息,表述准确。
作
者在短文中叙述了林涛和梅梅两人在公园里给小树浇水、并挂牌子告诉人们注意保护树木。
整篇文章按照事情发生的先后顺序叙述,条理清晰。
文章最后的两句话也点明了文章的主题。
其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,文章以一般过去时态为主,谓语动词用了过去式,尤其是注意了不规则动词过去式的形式,如found, kept, got, were, spoke等。
语法规范、准确。
短文中还使用了较丰富的句型和短语,如They found that a young tree needed watering and it was going to die.这句话中使用了并列句和宾语从句;再如So they decided to do something for the young tree这句话中使用了句型decided to do sth.决定做某事;After that, they quickly got water and watered it carefully. Both of them were working hard. Their teacher, Miss Li, spoke highly of them.这两句话中用了短语after that, speak highly of等等。
7.书面表达
根据下表用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,内容须包括:对下表中关于(City A和City B)
的全部信息进行比较,分析利弊,确定其中一个城市作为你的暑假旅游目的地。
In my opinion, is he better place to spend my summer holiday.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文
In my opinion, City A is the better place to spend my summer holiday. Although the temperature there is higher, the hotel is less comfortable, and even the food is not as delicious as that in City B, I still choose City A. The most important reason is that I can have a lot of things to do in City A . I can enjoy more beautiful scenery and do more activities. Besides, it takes us only two hours to fly there, which saves us a lot of time. I hope the holiday will be an unforgettable experience.
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:本题给出了两个城市的飞行时常、气温、旅馆情况。
食物等相关信息,要求考生对每个信息进行比较,选择自己要去的暑假旅游目的地。
虽然字数要求不多,但可以很好地考查考生英语写作的基本功,需要考生对常用的英语句型熟练掌握。
熟悉英语的表达方式。
避免汉语式英语。
句型不要都用简单句。
另外,一定要注意题目要求,把每一个信息都进行比较,不要有漏掉。
写作亮点:本篇作文按照题目要求选择了城市A作为自己暑假旅游的目的地。
对于城市A 的缺点,作者用了“Although”尽管一词轻轻带过。
对于优点则重点突出,因为在城市A可以做很多事情,作者在这里用了词组“a lot of ”。
在比较的时候,作者用了多种方式,使句子不单调,比如在比较温度时,直接用比较级“higher”在说旅馆时用了“less comfortable ”,比较食物时,用了“as…as”等。
在说选择城市A的原因时,用了that引导的宾语从句。
本文大部分都是复杂句,显示了作者比较熟练的英语写作水平。
8.根据要求完成大作文,词数:80-100词.
丰富的校本课程可以让你的生活更精彩.请根据下列图示中所提供的特色课程,按内容及要求,用英文完成写作.
内容包括:
1.Which course(s)do you like?
2.Why do you like it/them?
3.What can you learn from it/them?
写作要求:
1.依据你的兴趣选择课程(数量不限);
2.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现真实的校名及姓名.
Of all the courses,I like __________
________________.
【答案】例文
Of all the courses, I like sports best because I am interested in playing basketball. I can make a lot of friends when I play basketball. And I will learn the spirit of teamwork. So I want to choose sports.
I also like paper cutting because it is very interesting and I can learn more about traditional Chinese culture. That’s why I want to choose paper cutting.
I often help my parents with housework when I am free. So I want to learn how to cook delicious food. I think it is very useful course because I’d like to cook something different for my parents.
I believe these courses will make my life more colorful.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读。
本题属于材料作文,主要讲述你喜欢的学科、原因以及你从你选择的学科中学到了什么。
注意时态的运用,灵活运用所学单词、短语和句型。
切记不要遗漏要点。
2.例文点评:这是一篇优秀的文章,很好地完成了试题中所规定的内容。
条理清晰。
前三段分别讲述他所喜欢的学科(体育、剪纸和厨艺),并解释愿意以及收获,最后一段讲述这些学科对他的生活的意义。
3.高分亮点:
单词短语:like...best, be interested in, make friends, the spirit of teamwork, want to do, help sb do, be free, would like to do, make sth adj以及形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词放后面。
高分句型:That’s why I want to choose paper cutting中why引导的表语从句。
【点睛】
首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达,例如like...best, be interested in, make friends, the spirit of teamwork, want to do, help sb do, be free, would like to do, make sth adj以及形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词放后面等;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
9.书面表达
“Life is like a box of of chocolate.You never know what you are going to get next.”
----Forrest Gump 中文译名:《阿甘正传》
“Hope is a good thing. Maybe the best of things and no good thing ever dies.”
----The Shawshank Kedemption 中文译名:《肖申克的救赎》
“We are all running very hard. We are a ll dream chasers(追梦人).”
----President Xi Jingping
以上材料告诉我们:生活是丰富多彩的,有快乐幸福也有伤心失落。
但既然选择了远方,便只顾风雨兼程。
所以在学习和生活中,我们要满怀希望、努力奔跑、追逐梦想。
请以Dream Chaser为题,谈谈你自己的观点。
要点提示:
1.有自己的目标,并努力让它成为现实;
2.勤奋学习,使自己不断强大;
3.正确面对困难,积极参加社会活动;
4.补充自己的观点。
写作要求:
1.文中必须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥使行文连贯;
2.条理清晰,字迹工整,词数不少于80;
3.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。
Dream Chaser
As we know, life is not always smooth. Sometimes we may feel satisfied and sometimes we may feel upset.__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________【答案】As we know, life is not always smooth. Sometimes we may feel satisfied and sometimes we may feel upset. In order to make our dream come true, firstly we should set a practical goal. But just having a goal is not enough. More importantly, we need to study hard to make ourselves stronger. Besides, as teenagers, it is necessary for us to take part in more social activities. We can learn a lot from each other by joining in those social activities. However, there will be many difficulties in both our daily life and study, so please keep patient and be brave to face these challenges. Finally, all our efforts are meaningful and one day our dream will be achieved.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读:这是一篇材料作文。
主要说明要有自己的目标,努力实现目标应做到勤奋学习,使自己不断强大;正确面对困难,积极参加社会活动。
2.例文点评:例文用第一人称来叙述主要内容;时态采用一般现在时为主,主要讲述如何实现自己的目标(Firstly,…More importantly,…Besides,…Finally,…)。
承接文章开头,句意完整,避免汉语式英语,叙述条理清晰。
3.高分亮点:
高分短语:feel satisfied;feel upset;come true;set a practical goal;both…and…;keep patient。
高分句型:It is +adj. + for sb. +to do sth.;there be句型;祈使句;need to do sth.。
10.书面表达
假如你是英语俱乐部的Cathy,上周五你们收到了外教Angel为同学们网购的英文书籍。
俱乐部的同学们很喜欢网购图书这种便捷的方式,并打算在本周五交流读书后的感受。
请你根据以下信息, 给Angel写一封电子邮件,告诉她俱乐部的活动情况,并说说网购图书的好处。
写作要点:
1表达收到图书后的喜悦与感激之情。
2介绍活动的情况:
(l)上周五,俱乐部成员们一起读英文书。
(2)本周五的下午3点,大家将共同交流读书的体会。
(3)同学们将在下个月网购其他的英文书。
3说一说网上购书有什么好处。
写作要求:
1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4至少80词。
Dear Angel,
How are you doing?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Cathy
【答案】Dear Angel,
How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you that we received the books that you bought for us. We are grateful to you and all of us are very happy。
Last Friday,we had a reading party, which was held on Friday in our reading room. Then we are going to hold an activity to share the feeling with others at 3:00 on Friday afternoon. All of us are fond of buying books on the Internet. We are going to buy some books on the Internet next month. As far as I am concerned, on the one hand, the books on the Internet are cheaper than those in the bookstore. On the other hand, there are all kinds of books, so we needn’t go from one bookstore to another .
Best wishes!
Yours,
Cathy 【解析】
【详解】
本文属于材料作文,向外教介绍俱乐部中读书交流会的活动,并且告诉外教同学们现在喜欢网购图书并阐述网购图书的好处。
根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。
亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如bought sth for sb, be grateful to, be going to do, share sth with sb, be fond of, as far as I am concerned, on the one hand...on the other hand, from to以及we had a reading party,which was held on Friday in our reading room 中which引导非限制性定语从句。
增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。
【点睛】
写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:
认真审题。
审好题是写好书面表达的关键。
审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。
构思提纲。
有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。
通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。
一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确
性、连贯性以及简洁性。
使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。
同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。
修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。
这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。