2019-2020年高一下学期第二阶段考试英语试题 含答案

2019-2020年高一下学期第二阶段考试英语试题含答案答卷时间：120分钟满分：150分米粒文鸿越
第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题l．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does Paul make a living?
A. By repairing cars
B. By making cars
C. By selling cars
2. What’s the man’s trouble?
A. He has caught a bad cold
B. He often coughs
C. He can’t sleep well
3. How does the woman contact her friends?
A. By letter
B. By telephone
C. By email
4. When should the man check in?
A. At 8:30
B. At 8:00
C. At 9:00
5. What does the man imply?
A. The daytime is too long
B. He is very tired
C. He feels lonely
第二节(共15小题；每小题l．5分，满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话, 回答第6至8题
6. What does the man plan to do this Saturday morning?
A. Get up late
B. Cut some wood
C. Take a walk
7. What did people say about the wolf?
A. It killed a lot of small animals
B. It was attracted by the food left by people
C. It killed little children
8. What do we know about the woman?
A. She may not catch what others said
B. She is telling a lie to the man
C. She often tells jokes to people
听第7段对话, 回答第9至11题
9. Which subject is suitable to start a conversation according to the woman?
A. Bars
B. Weather
C. Public affairs
10. Why does Mark look unhappy?
A. Because he is worried about his English
B. Because he is not a member of the club yet
C. Because he is worried about the ing exam
11. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Go to hotels
B. Join a club
C. Find a partner
听第8段对话, 回答第12至14题
12. Where didn’t the man go?
A. Edinburgh
B. St. Andrews D. Highlands
13. How is the life in Scotland?
A. Hard
B. Not so hurry-up
C. Busy
14. How many people went to Scotland with the man?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
听第9段对话, 回答第15至17题
15. What do we know about the man?
A. He hopes to bee a painter some day
B. He isn’t very familiar with pa inting
C. He doesn’t like the course at all
16. Who is Lucy Green?
A. The painter Desiree
B. The professor of the course
C. The woman’ s friend
17. Where was probably the woman last night?
A. At home
B. At prefessor Brown’s
C. At an exhibit ion
听第10段对话, 回答第18至20题
18. Why are many roads closed in the north?
A. Because of heavy rain
B. Because of strong winds
C. Because of fallen stones from mountains
19. Where have fifty houses been flooded?
A. In the south
B. In the north
C. In the east
20. What happened in the west?
A. Many boats were missing
B. Four people died in a river
C. Two villages were under water
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Nowadays many people have to work very hard in order to live a better life. And the harder they work, the less they pay attention to their health. But it’s very important for us to keep healthy in our everyday life. Here are some ways for you to follow.
First, you should have a he althy diet. It’s necessary to eat enough fish and vegetables, as they contain many kinds of vitamin you need every day. Do not eat too much fat, such as butter or anything too fatty. Too many sweets can do harm to your teeth, so you’d better not eat too many sweets or chocolates and keep off coffee.
Second, good habits can help you keep fit. Doing regular exercise is certainly a good way to ensure that your body is healthy. After a day’s work, an eight-hour sleep is needed. And avoid working or studying too hard.
21．According to the passage, the reason why many people have to work hard nowadays is that they want to ______.
A．earn a lot of money B．live a better life C．pay attention to their health D．keep healthy
22．Eating too many ______ can do harm to your teeth.
A．fish B．vegetables C．sweets D．carrots 23．Doing the following can help you keep fit except ______.
A．doing regular exercise B．sleeping eight hours a day
C．keeping good habits D．working too hard
24．The best title might probably be ______.
A．keep fit B．live a better life C．eat more fruit D．study too hard
B
If you don’t use a dictionary. What should you do instead? The first thing you can do is trying to guess what the word means. Often the surrounding context gives a very clear idea of the meaning of the word. Even if you can’t work out the meaning exactly, you may be able to get a vague idea, enough to enable you to continue reading.
Sometimes it is impossible to guess the meaning of a word from the context and then you will have to decide whether the word is important enough to make it worthwhile stopping and looking it up in a dictionary or whether you can just pass it by.
Many times in your reading, you will e across words which you don’t know, but which do not prevent you from understanding all the main points of the text. You can make your dictionary used much more efficiently if you only look up the words which are necessary to understand the text and this means that you must develop the skill to decide whether the words are worth looking up.
25．The passage mainly tells us in our reading what we would do .
A．without knowledge of English B．when we look up words in a dictionary
C．when we are guessing new words D．without using a dictionary
26．Wh at does the underlined word“vague”mean?
A．mysterious. B．not clear. C．exact. D．important.
27．In our reading some words we don’t know.
A．help us to understand the surrounding context well
B．don’t prevent us understanding the main points of the text
C．will be remembered forever
D．are borrowed from other languages
28．In this passage the writer .
A．advised us to use the dictionary as much as possible
B．told us not to be discouraged when we use a dictionary in our English study.
C．gave us some advice on how to deal with these unknown words
D．introduced some ways to take notes in the course of reading
C
Last year I had a wonderful experience. I went on a student exchange to Japan. It was an exciting time of my life and I learned many things about the school system in Japan. I was in Grade 11, which is second year of high school in Japan, but I was younger than most of my classmates. That’s because Japanese children enter first year of elementary school in April following their sixth birthday. I started school when I was still five years old.
In Japan, Children attend elementary school for six years, where they study Japanese, arithmetic, science, social studies, music, crafts, physical education, and home economics （simple cooking and sewing skills）. During their three years in middle school, English is added to this list. Most schools have access to puters and the Internet.
The classes in my school seemed rather big to me, around 30 students in a typical high school class. We ate lunch in the classroom, instead of a cafeteria and enjoyed a healthy, nutritious meal prepared by the school or by a local “school lunch centre” instead of eating the same, dry sandwiches every day. I really like the Japanese interpretation of school lunches. I also enjoyed the field trips and activities. At Japanese schools, there are many school events during the year, such as field day when students pete in tug-of-war, field trips, and arts and cultural festivals.
29. The writer went to Japan _____ last year.
A. to visit his family members
B. to finish his high school there
C. to study as an exchange student
D. to do research on school system in Japan
30. Children in Japan may start their elementary school at the age of ____.
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 11
31. In the writer’s country, students probably _____.
A. have lunch in the classroom
B. have different lunch every day
C. have lunch at home
D. have sandwiches for lunch
D
Around 55％of people aged 18—34 in Spain are still living in their parents’ homes．The Spanish Government is so worried that it has decided to help them leave the nest．To persuade
young people to leave their homes，the Youth Institute started a“Youth Emancipation（解放）”program this month，which offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs．
Economists say young people’s family dependence is caused by job-loss and the increasing housing prices．
Cultural reasons also lead to the problem，say sociologists．Family ties in south Europe-Italy，Portugal and Greece-are stronger than those in middle and north Europe，for example，Finland．In Spain，especially in the countryside，it is mon to find entire groups of aunts，uncles，cousins，nieces and nephews all living on the same street．They regularly get together for Sunday dinner．
Parents’ tolerance（宽容）is another reason．Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are careful of setting bedtime rules．“A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants．If parents are dissatisfied with him，he’ll put up a big fight and call the fath er a Fascist（法西斯），”a sociologist at Carlos University in Madrid said．
Mothers’ willingness to do everything for children worsens the problem．Dionisio Masso，a 60-year-old woman in Madrid，has three children in their 20s．The eldest，28，has a girlfriend and a job．But life with mum is good．“His mum does the wash and cooks for him；in the end，he lives well，”Masso said．
32．The“Youth Emancipation”program aims at helping young people_________．
A．fight for freedom B．live on their own
C．fight against Fascism D．get rid of family control 33．According to the passage，family ties are stronger in Portugal than in ________．A．Finland B．Greece C．Spain D．Italy 34．The following are the reasons for young people’s family dependence EXCEPT_____ A．parent’s tolerance B．cultural traditions
C．housing problems D．unwillingness to gel married 35．Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dinoisio Masso?
A．She is in her sixties．B．She lives in Madrid．
C．She has at least one son．D．She has all easy life．
第二节：七选五(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, 36 .
At the beginning, much depends on how people meet, and on good first impressions. As we get to know people, 37 . Although these factors are not of the greatest importance, it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background.
Then, 38 . Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friends. Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare, and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness.
Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs, the same opinion and interests. The more closely involved people bee, the more they depend on each other. And 39 . Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits, and to accept differences in opinion.
In contrast with marriage, 40 . But the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship.
A. we are usually friends with only a few
B. many factors can affect friendship and relationship
C. people want to do friends favors and hate to let them down
D. argument and discussion can improve personal relationships
E. we consider things like age, race, looks, economic and social status, etc
F. we pay attention to actual behavior, facial expression, and the way a person speaks
G. there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There were once two brothers who lived on the 80th floor．On ing home one day to their __41__，they found that the elevator wasn’t working，and that they would have to climb the stairs to get home．
By the time they reached the 20th floor, they were very __42__，and decided to __43_their bags and e back for them the next day．When they had __44__to the 40th floor, the younger brother started to plain（抱怨）．They continued climbing，__45__all the way to the 60th floor．They then realized that they had only 20 more floors to climb，and decided to __46__ quarrelling and ___47__ climbing in peace．They arrived home at last．Each stood __48__waiting for the other to open the door．
It was then that they realized the __49__ was in their bags which were left at the 20th floor．This story is a symbol of how we__50__our lives．Many of us live under the expectations of our__51_，teachers，and friends when we are _52__．We seldom can do the thing that we really __53__and we are under a lot of pressure，__54_by the age of 20 we decide to lighten the __55__. Being __56__of the pressure，we work enthusiastically （热情）and have high hopes．But by the time we’re 40 years old，we begin to feel unsatisfied and _57__plaint and criticism（批评）．Reaching 60，we realize that we have __58__ left to plain about and we began to walk the final stage in __59__and calmness．
The bright side is that your dream can e true at any moment! __60__you’re on the20th，40th，or even 60th floor or not，wake up to your dream and live it !
41．A．surprise B．shame C．disappointment D．joy 42．A．tired B．satisfied C．curious D．interesting 43．A．bring up B．give up C．pick up D．look up 44．A．risen B．jumped C．run D．struggled 45．A．laughing B．quarrelling C．thinking D．playing 46．A．forget B．try C．stop D．keep 47．A．stop B．prevent C．continue D．consider 48．A．calmly B．sadly C．curiously D．carefully 49．A．book B．money C．key D．gift
50．A．have B．e C．mark D．1ive 51．A．neighbours B．brothers C．sisters D．parents 52．A．young B．drunk C．lucky D．unique 53．A．remember B．dislike C．like D．regret 54．A．as if B．so that C．even if D．in case 55．A．fort B．energy C．mind D．pressure. 56．A．proud B．careful C．fond D．free 57．A．pick out B．send out C．turn off D．cut off
58. A．much B．little C．plenty of D．lots of 59．A．peace B．trouble C．order D．silence 60．A．If B．When C．Whether D．However
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

An old proverb goes，“Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.”How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow？Too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait.
It is ______61______(universal) acknowledged that everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know ____62_____ day, or the hour. You can dream about writing a great American play, ___63___ it is never going to happen if you don’t actually put pen to paper.
In other words, dreams can’t e true _____64_______ you take action. Tomorrow is not promised. Today is all we have. Therefore, don’t go to your grave(坟墓) ___65____ unfinished dreams. One of the biggest dream killers is fear. There are so many people who could have achieved ____66_____ (amaze)things if only they weren’t afraid. Just think about all the things you wanted to do, but allowed fear ___67_______ (convince) you that you weren’t capab le or good enough.
In the movie After Earth, Will Smith’s character _____68______ (say), “Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create.” Choose not to let fear stop you from ______69____ (achieve)your dreams.
All in all, make the ____70_____ (decide)to go after every dream，big or small，right now.
第Ⅱ卷（共两节；满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起) 不计分。

Although it was autumn, but it was snowing in Tibet. It was such cold that our legs felt like blocks of ice. On the late afternoon, we found that our water bottles froze because cold weather. But we still enjoyed us during the journey. At one point, we were surprising to find ourselves cycling through clouds. In the valleys colorful butterflies fly around us. It was a great fun to cycle down the hills as it gradual became much warmer. So we had to change our warm coats for T–shirt and shorts.
第二节：书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
假如你是李明，在学校发现许多不文明行为，如随地吐痰、乱涂乱画、乱丢垃圾等，请你给学校文学社写一封信，呼吁同学们提高素质、创建美丽校园。

内容要点：1. 你所看到的不文明行为及危害；
2. 为建设美丽校园，提出你的倡议(至少两点)。

注意：1.词数100～120；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

3．不得出现真实姓名。

参考词汇：吐痰spit; 刻画scratch; 不文明行为immoral behaviors
Dear editor，
I am writing to tell you about what I saw while studying in the school.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___
_______________________________________________________________________________ _
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ming
xx下期高xx级第二次阶段考试英语学科试题答案
一．一．听力：1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BCBBB 16-20 ACBAC
二．阅读理解: 21-24BCDA 25-28 DBBC 29-31CBD 32-35BADD
七选五36-40 AEFCG
三．完形填空: 41-45 CABDB 46-50 CCACD 51-55 DACBD 56-60 DBBAC
四．语法填空61. universally 62．the 63．but 64．unless 65．with 66．amazing 67．to convince 68．says 69．achieving 70．decision 五．改错：第一行：1.去掉but; 2.such—so
第二行：3.On--- In；4.because 加上of
第三行：---ourselves; 6.surprising-- surprised
第四行：7.fly---flew; 8.去掉a
第五行：9.gradual--- gradually
第六行：10.T-shirt---- T-shirts
写作：One possible version:
Dear_editor，
I_am_writing_to_tell_you_about_what_I_saw_while_studying in the school.
I was surprised to see so many immoral behaviors in public places.Some people spit at will wherever they went; some scratched their names on the walls; others threw the rubbish here and there, which did harm to our school.
In my opinion, it’s high time we should take action to help improve the situation. First, certain rules should be made to ensure students won’t damage the environment. Second, teachers should also take responsibility to guide students to protect the environment. Last but not least, we are supposed to learn to be more responsible for what we did.
Only by working together can we make our school bee more and more beautiful!
Best_wishes!
Yours，
Li_Hua。