2023年广东省清远市清溪中学中考一模英语试题

2023年广东省清远市清溪中学中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择
在各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意要求的答案。

请把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑)
I live on the twelfth floor of a building. I have to take the lift ___1___ up and down every time. One afternoon, at about four o’clock, I was in a hurry to get home. I got into the lift quickly and pressed Button (按钮) 12.
The lift started to go up, but it was ____2____ than usual. And then, on the halfway, it suddenly stopped ____3____ two floors. I didn’t know what happened. I asked for help very loudly. But nobody answered. Then the light suddenly went out. I was alone in the dark. So I started to cry and beat the door of the lift, but still ____4____ didn’t work. I felt ____5____ and pressed all the buttons. And just at the same time, a bell far away was ringing. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. ____6____ unlucky boy!
Just at that time, the lift ____7____ very slowly. It stopped on the first floor, and the door opened. ____8____ man was standing there. “How long have you been here? It is right that you pressed the alarm button. But haven’t you learned to read in your school?” He pointed at a small piece of paper ____9____ was put up on the wall beside the lift. It said, “Attention! This lift ____10____ from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Thursday, March 13. Don’t take the lift during the time.” Hearing this, I felt very embarrassed.
1．A．go B．going C．to go
2．A．slow B．slower C．slowest 3．A．around B．between C．among
4．A．it B．this C．that
5．A．help B．helpful C．helpless
6．A．How B．What a C．What an 7．A．moves B．has moved C．was moving
8．A．A B．An C．The
9．A．who B．which C．what 10．A．repairs B．will repair C．will be repaired
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A 24-year-old woman became the talk of social media in South Korea. Ji-hyeon Kwak, who ____11____ South Korea, has explained how she saved ₤63,000 in four years to buy her first house—by spending just ₤5 each month on food.
When Ji-hyeon Kwak was 19 years old, she began ____12____. She ____13____ realized that she needed to save money if she was ever going to get her own place to live. The young woman ____14____ to put enough aside(积蓄) every month to save over ₤63,000 in the past four years. That meant she would soon get her own place to live.
The thrifty(节俭的) woman makes ₤1,255 a month. But, as you can imagine, saving that much money on such a small salary wasn’t ____15____. She had to be very thrifty.
In order to save ____16____, she walked two hours a day rather than pay for public transport, and only drank tap water ____17____ bottled water. If she happened to drink bottled water, she would saved the bottles and sell them for money
She said, “I got a job when I was19 years old. I’ve been working until now. I have achieved ₤63,000 in four years by working on a side job. But I have no ____18____. ”
Ji-hyeon Kwak is now the ____19____ of her first house. She said, “I was so surprised that I won the first challenge. I wondered if it was a dream or real life.” However, there are also those who told her that she was too ____20____ to be so thrifty, and that she should enjoy life a bit more at such an early age. Life is not only about a living place. 11．A．lives on B．leaves for C．lives in D．lands on 12．A．collecting B．working C．learning D．traveling 13．A．probably B．politely C．actually D．carefully 14．A．complained B．remembered C．continued D．managed 15．A．difficult B．proud C．simple D．interesting 16．A．money B．water C．time D．space 17．A．as for B．as well C．across from D．instead of 18．A．mistakes B．regrets C．chances D．problems 19．A．owner B．clerk C．guard D．banker 20．A．strong B．honest C．young D．serious
Shanghai Astronomy Museum
Inspiration 4 members practice for
take off
Robot Wolves
21．All the news above has something to do with ________.
A．space B．nature C．technology D．culture
22．What can you do in the Shanghai Astronomy Museum?
A．Have a dream of exploring space.
B．Fly into space by rocket.
C．Learn to be an astronaut.
D．Experience a true-to-life space trip.
23．How many days did the four ordinary people remain in space?
A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.
24．The following sentence is true EXCEPT________.
A．helpful that the members had a lot of experience
B．many people can afford space travel
C．plane travel used to be very expensive
D．they had a quick astronaut training course
25．What’s the purpose of using robot wolves in Japan?
A．To keep the bears away.B．To make people scared.
C．To keep real wolves away.D．To kill the bears.
We often think the Arctic(北极) only has snow and ice. But in fact, it has far more than that! The Arctic is on the top of the Earth. The Arctic Ocean makes up two-thirds of the Arctic, while one-third is made up of land in eight countries, including Russian, Canada, and the US.
The Arctic lands have many various lives that can grow in very cold temperatures. In fact, the Arctic is home to more than 21,000 kinds of lives. There are whales, Arctic foxes and many more. The polar bear(北极熊) is the most famous Arctic animal, body length of up to 2.5 meters, 1.6 meters high, weighing 500 kg. Polar bears are not only good at swimming in cool water, but also good at quick jump on the ice.
You might think that the Arctic is too cold for people to live in. But surprisingly, there are about 4 million people living there. That’s the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi, China. About 10 percent are local people. They have been there for thousands of years. The Arctic offers many activities for them, from dog sledding to ice fishing. However, it is a challenge for people to make a living there.
A group of scientists recently came back from a one-year-long study in the Arctic. They have bad news: the Arctic ice is melting at a dangerous speed and may completely disappear by the end of this century. An area five times larger than the UK has disappeared since 1978
and the melting is getting faster. Less sea ice means the Earth cannot reflect the sun rays or cool itself. Warmer seas then melt more ice. What does this mean for us? Many animals, such as polar bears, hunt for their food on the ice. If they can’t do this anymore, they will die of hunger.
26．Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A ．Argentina.
B ．England.
C ．America.
D ．China. 27．What does the word “various ” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A ．dangerous.
B ．different.
C ．rare.
D ．valuable. 28．The local people of the Arctic make a living by ________.
A ．fishing
B ．traveling
C ．farming
D ．feeding 29．From the passage, we know that ________.
A ．two -thirds of the Arctic is made up of land
B ．the population of the city of Taiyuan is about 400,000
C ．all the animals in the Arctic will die of hunger
D ．the earth will be warmer and warmer
30．This passage is mainly about ________.
A ．the people in the Arctic
B ．the animals in the Arctic
C ．the lives in the Arctic
D ．the weather in the Arctic
四、阅读匹配
配对阅读 左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是对七个公益项目的介绍。

请为每个人选择合适
五、短文语境提示填空
What does the power of example mean to the young? Superstar snowboarder Su Yiming
in the men’s snowboard Big Air during the Beijing Winter Olympics. He not only bagged two
following Winter Paralympics.
He became a young idol overnight for millions after his impressive performance at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. What do you think about his ____40____ on young people? And how will the young people plan their futures?
China Daily talked with Su recently. Su said he also paid ____41____ to the Beijing Winter Paralympics and he watched nearly all the competitions, he had the great respect for
all the Paralympians. “Their perseverance (毅力) makes me shocked and I hope they will achieve more and more in the future,” he said. “Just believe in yourself and your dream will be ____42____ one day!”
Su believes that success ____43____ on continuous efforts. He realizes that many people look up to him ____44____ a superstar, so he can’t stop his steps. He must work hard and set up a good _____45_____ for the young. Now he is hoping for an offer from his dream university.
六、阅读回答问题
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a traditional art of writing Chinese characters. Chinese scripts are the seal (篆) , the official (隶) , the regular (楷), the cursive (草) and the running (行). Different styles stand for different thoughts and emotions. The writing brush, Chinese ink, paper and ink stone are necessary materials and tools. They are known as the Four Treasures of the Study.
To write calligraphy, first of all, prepare the four treasures and lay out the paper. Then pour the ink into the ink stone tile (砚台). Next, hold the brush tightly with the thumb, index finger (食指) and middle finger of the right hand. Finally, dip the brush in the ink and write on the paper.
It’s not easy to write calligraphy. We need a long time of hard training to write beautifully. There were many famous calligraphers (书法家)in history such as Ouyang Xun, Yan zhenqing, Liu Gongquan and Zhao Mengfu. Calligraphers have created plenty of masterpieces which has been passed from generation to generation. Sometimes students are organized to admire the works of famous calligraphers. One of the most famous masterpieces is Orchid Pavilion Preface (兰亭序) by Wang Xizhi, another famous calligrapher in history.
Actually, writing Chinese calligraphy is a good way to keep calm. It’s a kind of
high-level hobby in China. So on Chinese New Year’s Eve, many Chinese people can write couplets (对联) themselves and hang them on the door. It’s a symbol of good wishes for the coming year.
It’s very meaningful to spread our culture to future generation. We should try our best to learn calligraphy and carry it forward.
46．What are known as the Four Treasure of the Study?
____________________________
47．How can you write beautifully?
____________________________
48．How many famous calligraphers are mentioned in this whole passage?
____________________________
49．Why do many Chinese people hang couplets on the door?
____________________________
50．What can you do if you want to calm down according to paragraph four?
____________________________
七、材料作文
51．假如你叫李明，你所在学校准备宣传书写的重要性，你作为一名书写爱好者，你将给同学们进行经验介绍。

介绍的内容包括：
1) 简单介绍你怎样进行书写训练；
2) 书写的重要性(至少两点) ；
3) 鼓励同学们练好书写。

注意：写作词数80词左右；请在答题卡相应位置作答。

参考单词：handwriting书写。

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