冀教版英语九年级全册Unit8Lesson47课时练习

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冀教版英语九年级全册Unit8Lesson47课时练习学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单选题
1.(2017·甘肃白银·9)Did you do the homework ________?
A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours
2.To make your DIY work perfect, you’d better not start ___________ you get all the tools ready.
A.when B.while C.before D.after
3.We should eat many fruits______ apples and oranges.
A.for example B.such as C.so as D.such like 4.Our classroom is dirty. Please ________ the desks and chairs.
A.tidy up B.take up C.clear away D.look up 5.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates ___________speaking English. A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.to practice 6.Would you please ________ the light? I can't see clearly.
A.get on B.get off C.turn on D.turn off 7.The hotel is very old. It’s one of buildings in the city.
A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest 8.Just go down this road and you ________the library next to the bank.
A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see 9.(2021年黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—The light is on. When you leave, please _____. —OK, I won’t forget ____it.
A.turn it off; to do B.turn off it ; doing C.turn on it; to do 10.My uncle ________ just now.
A.hang up it B.hang it up C.hung up it D.hung it up 11.It's said that zongzi __to students for free in our dining hall on the Dragon Boat Festival next week.
A.offer B.have offered C.are offered D.will be offered 12.Blue makes me ________ relaxed and comfortable.
A.to feel B.feels C.feel D.felt 13.Linda is shy. She would not invite her friends ______ dancing with her.
A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.to practice
二、语法填空
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空Do you know h14.to be a good host or a guest? Here are some 15.(suggest).
A good host always tries to make guests feel 16.(welcome). 17.(tidy) up the house before your guest arrives. Open the door for your guest and hang 18.his/her coat. Offer something 19.(drink) or eat.
If it is the first time to visit a 20.(Russia) house, you should bring a g21., like sweets or flowers. Follow your host to do things. As an old saying goes, “Do as the Romans do. ” Don't be 22.(noise).
It is good to help prepare the dinner. Remember to w23.a thank-you note after you leave.
In a word, do things in a way you want to be treated.
三、将所给单词连成句子
连词成句
24.make, in, don't, noises, class
_______________________________________________________.
25.a, reading, hobby, is, good
_______________________________________________________.
26.stay, for, I, three, will, months
_______________________________________________________.
27.are, for, the, students, exam, preparing, the
_______________________________________________________.
28.like, to, you, drink, something, would
_______________________________________________________?
四、阅读单选
Different countries have different ideas about manners-how you behave when you are eating.In England,table manners are important.Good table manners in England are as follows: ★How to sit:You should sit up straight in your chair.It is not a good idea to lean(倾
斜)forwards or backwards.When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate,but bring the knife,fork or spoon towards you.At the same time,do not out your elbows on the table,nor
reach over someone’s plate for something.
★Using your fingers:English people normally don’t pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses.If you are not sure,the safest is to use your knife or fork.There are,however,some foods that are usually eaten with fingers.They include
sanwiches,burgers,crisps and fruit.
★Your mouth:It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food,or to eat with your mouth open.And if possible,do not make any noises.Never lick(舔)your plate after eating.
★How much to eat:It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered,so a clear plate is a good plate.It shows that you enjoyed the food.If you can’t finish everything and need to leave a little,that’s also okay.You could say something like“That was very nice,thank you,but I’m just too full to eat another bite.”
29.How should you sit when you are eating in England?
A.You should lean backwards.
B.You should lean forwards.
C.You should sit up straight in your chair.
30.What food do Englishmen eat with their fingers?
A.Beef. B.Pizza. C.Juice.
31.What is the good table manners in England?
A.Reach over someone’s plate for something.
B.Lick your plate after eating.
C.Eat an orange with fingers.
32.What can we infer(推断)according to the passage?
A.Eating with the mouth closed is a good manner.
B.We mustn’t leave anything on the plate any time.
C.Saying sorry means we are full.
33.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The differences between England and China.
B.Good table manners in England.
C.The importance of table manners.
五、句型转换
句型转换
34.He accepted my invitation. (变为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ your invitation?
35.Ask him to hang up. (变为否定祈使句)
________ ________ him to hang up.
36.Is he a Russian?(变为复数)
________ ________ ________?
六、完型填空
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's 37 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it's OK to 38 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy or 39 ,you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are 40 places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even
41 to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 42 . In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining guests(宴请宾客),but when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch(均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the
43 , they usually leave some money for the 44 . This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U. S., it's 45 to leave tips of 10%,15%,or 20%of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The food people eat is different in the world, but you can find the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are 46 all over the world. 37.A.popular B.difficult C.important D.enjoyable 38.A.cause B.keep C.stop D.make 39.A.lively B.dangerous C.lucky D.polite 40.A.noisy B.quiet C.busy D.clean 41.A.shout B.explain C.complain D.ask 42.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.none 43.A.bill B.book C.visitor D.student 44.A.gatekeeper B.seller C.waiter D.visitor
45.A.terrible B.common C.serious D.unusual 46.A.different B.popular C.expensive D.cheap
参考答案
1.B
【解析】句意:你自己做家庭作业吗?you你,人称代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;your 你的,形容词性物主代词;yours名词性物主代词。

根据句意可知,句中缺少状语成分,四个选项中,只有反身代词yourself符合题意。

故选B。

2.C
【详解】
句意:为了让你的DIY作品完美,你最好在你把所有的工具都准备好前不要开始。

When 当……的时候;while当……的时候;before 在……之前;after在……之后。

所以选C。

3.B
【解析】
试题分析:for example,例如,后面一般用逗号隔开;such as,比如,后面一般接名词作宾语;so as,只要;such like,无此搭配用法。

句意:我们应该吃很多想苹果和橘子这样的水果。

结合语境可知选B。

考点:短语辨析
4.A
【详解】
句意:我们的教室很脏。

请整理桌椅。

考查动词词组辨析。

tidy up整理,收拾;take up占用;C. clear away消除;look up查找,由“Our classroom is dirty”可知该收拾下,故选A。

5.D
【详解】
句意:简是害羞的,她不会邀请她的同学练习说英语。

根据invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事;故选D
6.C
【详解】
句意:请你把灯打开好吗?我看不清楚。

考查动词词组辨析。

get on上车;get off下车;turn on打开;turn off关掉,由“I can't see clearly”,可知是“打开灯”,故选C。

7.D
【解析】
句意:这家旅馆很旧了。

它是这个城市最古老的建筑物之一。

One of …之一,后面用名词的复数,修饰名词的形容词一般用最高级,结合句意和语境可知选D。

8.D
【详解】
句意:只要沿着这条路你就会看见图书馆在银行旁边。

考查一般将来时结构和用法。

A. see一般现在时;B. saw一般过去时;C. have seen 现在完成时;D. will see一般将来时。

根据句意可知是你将会看见,用一般将来时。

故选D。

9.A
【解析】
句意:-----灯亮着。

当你离开的时候,请关掉。

----好吧,我不会忘记的。

考查动词短语辨析。

turn off:关闭,关掉,off是副词,当代词(it,them)做宾语时,应放在turn和off中间;forget to do sth.:忘记做某事(这件事还没有做),forget doing sth.:忘记做某事(这件事已经做完了);结合句意和语境可知选A。

10.D
【详解】
句意:我叔叔刚把它挂起来。

考查一般过去式和动词短语。

hang悬挂,其过去式为hung,由just now“刚才”,可知本句时态为一般过去时,所以A、B项排除,又因为up是副词,该短语为动词+副词,代词做宾语放中间,所以选D。

11.D
【详解】
句意:据说粽子将在下周端午节在我们的食堂免费送给学生。

考查将来时的被动语态。

根据next week“下周”,可知本句为一般将来时,主语zongzi是动作offer的承受者,因此本句应该用被动语态,将来时的被动语态:will +be+done,故选D。

12.C
【详解】
句意:蓝色让我感到放松和舒适。

考查动词不定式。

feel感觉,动词原形,其过去式为felt。

make sb. do让某人做某事,make 作
使役动词,后接省to的动词不定式作宾补。

故选C。

13.D
【详解】
句意:琳达很害羞。

她不会邀请她的朋友和她一起练习跳舞。

考查动词不定式。

结合语境和关键词invite,可知invite后面接带to的不定式做宾语补足语,表示具体的将要进行的动作,invite sb to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”,结合选项应用to practice,故选D。

14.how
15.suggestions
16.welcome/welcomed
17.Tidy
18.up
19.to drink
20.Russian
21.gift
22.noisy
23.write
【分析】
本文主要就怎样做一个好的主人或客人,给出了一些具体的建议。

14.句意:你知道怎样做一个好的主人或客人吗?
根据首字母提示和下文“Here are some _____2_____(suggest). ”,可知此处问“怎样做一个好的主人或客人”,how“怎样”,故答案为how。

15.句意:以下是一些建议。

suggest“建议”动词,根据空前的形容词some“一些”,可知空处应填名词suggestion“建议”的复数形式suggestions,故答案为suggestions。

16.句意:一个好的主人总是试图让客人感到受欢迎。

welcome“欢迎”,系动词feel“感到”,根据句意可知此处表示被动,意思为“感到受欢迎”,所以用welcome的过去分词welcome/welcomed,故答案为welcome/welcomed。

17.句意:在你的客人来之前把房子收拾一下。

由句首的tidy,可知此处为祈使句,用动词原形tidy,句首大写,故答案为Tidy。

18.句意:为你的客人打开门,挂上他/她的外套。

由提示词hang,可知此处指“为客人挂外套”,所以用词组hang up“挂,悬挂”,故答案为up。

19.句意:提供一些饮料或食物。

根据空处意思为“喝的东西”,动词不定式to drink 是something 的后置定语,something to drink“喝的东西”,故答案为to drink。

20.句意:如果这是第一次参观俄罗斯人的房子。

Russia“俄罗斯”国名,根据空后的house,可知空处应填形容词Russian“俄罗斯的”,故答案为Russian。

21.句意:你应该带一份礼物,比如糖果或鲜花。

根据下文“like sweets or flowers.”,和首字母g提示,可知应填gift“礼物”,名词。

由空前的a“一个”,所以用单数名词,故答案为gift。

22.句意:不要吵。

本句为祈使句,noise“噪音”,根据空前的系动词be,结合句意,可知此处应填形容词noisy“嘈杂的”,故答案为noisy。

23.句意:离开后记得写一封感谢信。

根据空后的“a thank­you note”和首字母w提示,可知为write“写”,Remember to 后用动词原形,Remember to write“记得写”,故答案为write。

24.Don't make noises in class
25.Reading is a good hobby
26.I will stay for three months
27.The students are preparing for the exam
28.Would you like something to drink
【解析】
24.句意:在课上不要吵闹。

首先结合提示词和标点符号,可知所要组合的句子是一个祈使句的否定句,Don't置于句首,制造噪音make noises ,在课上in class,故答案为Don't make noises in class.
25.句意:读书是个好爱好。

首先结合提示词和标点符号,可知所要组合的句子是一个陈述句。

动名词Reading做主语,
系动词is,表语a good hobby,故答案为Reading is a good hobby.
26.句意:我要呆三个月。

首先结合提示词和标点符号,可知所要组合的句子是一个陈述句。

主语I,谓语will stay,时间状语for three months,故答案为I will stay for three months.
27.句意:学生们正在为考试做准备。

首先结合提示词和标点符号,可知所要组合的句子是一个陈述句。

主语The students谓语部分are preparing for,宾语the exam,故答案为The students are preparing for the exam. 28.句意:你想喝点什么吗?
首先结合提示词和标点符号,可知所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句。

主语you,would like 想,助动词Would引导一般疑问句,置于句首,something to drink喝的东西,故答案为Would you like something to drink.
【点睛】
做连词成句时,首先确定句子类型,如: 陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子,务必充分理解上下的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据同时考虑单词的适当形式。

把固定搭配放在一起,根据句子意思再细致地连、检查词数,单词拼写是否有误。

29.C
30.B
31.C
32.A
33.B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:本文介绍了英国的餐桌礼仪:在英国当你吃饭时,你应该在椅子上坐直了。

吃主菜时不要用手指拿,吃三明治、汉堡、薯片和水果时,用手指拿着吃;满嘴食物的说话或者张着嘴吃东西是不礼貌的;吃光你盘里的东西是礼貌的。

29.C 细节理解题。

根据You should sit up straight in your chair.可知在英国当你吃饭时,你应该在椅子上坐直了,故选C。

30.B细节理解题。

根据some foods that are usually eaten with fingers.They include sanwiches,
burgers,crisps and fruit.可知英国人吃三明治、汉堡、薯片和水果时,用手指拿着吃。

故此处吃比萨应用手指拿着吃。

故选B。

31.C细节理解题。

根据some foods that are usually eaten with fingers.They include sanwiches, burgers,crisps and fruit.可知在英国用手指吃水果、三明治、汉堡和薯条是有很好的餐桌礼貌的。

故选C。

32.A 细节理解题。

根据It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food,or to eat with your mouth open.可知满嘴食物的说话或者张着嘴吃东西是不礼貌的。

因此闭着嘴吃东西是礼貌的,故选A。

33.B概括归纳题。

根据Good table manners in England are as follows:可知本文主要讲述英
国的餐桌礼仪。

故选B。

【考点定位】政治经济文化类短文阅读。

34.Did he accept
35.Don't ask
36.Are they Russians
【解析】
34.句意:他接受了我的邀请。

原句为含有实意动词的一般过去时态,变一般疑问句需要助动词did置于句首,其结构为did+主语+动词原形+其它? accepted的动词原形为accept,故答案为(1) Did (2) he (3) accept。

35.句意:让他挂电话。

原句为祈使句,祈使句的否定是在祈使句句首加Don’t,故答案为(1) Don't (2) ask。

36.句意:他是俄国人吗?
Is的复数Are;he的复数they;a Russian“一个俄国人”的复数是Russians,故答案为(1) Are (2) they (3) Russians。

37.C
38.D
39.A
40.B
41.C
42.A
43.A
44.C
45.B
46.B
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了中美在饮食文化方面的一些不同特点。

37.句意:当你去世界不同地区的餐馆时,知道要做的事情是对的还是错的很重要。

popular受欢迎的;difficult困难的;important重要的;enjoyable愉快的,联系下文“know the right and wrong things to do”的描述,可知此处指的是知道做什么事情是正确的和错误的很重要。

故选C。

38.句意:例如,在中国,在餐馆里制造很多噪音是可以的。

cause导致;keep保持;stop停止;make制造,联系下文“In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy”,可知此处指的是制造很多噪音,故选D。

39.句意:事实上,如果一家餐馆不嘈杂或热闹,你可能会认为它有问题。

lively活泼热闹的;dangerous危险的;lucky运气好的;polite有礼貌的,由空前的“noisy or”可知此处指的是如果一家饭店不热闹,你可能会认为它有问题。

故选A。

40.句意:然而,在许多西方国家,餐馆都是安静的地方。

noisy嘈杂的;quiet清静的;busy忙碌的;clean干净的,联系下文“However, in many Western countries”,可知此处表示转折,许多西方国家饭店是安静的,故选B。

41.句意:如果一张桌子太大声,其他在那里吃饭的人甚至可能会向餐馆老板抱怨。

shout呼喊;explain解释;complain抱怨;ask询问,结合语境可知此处指的是顾客向饭店主人抱怨,故选C。

42.句意:在中国,一个人通常为每个人付钱。

everybody每个人;nobody没人;C. somebody某人;none没人结合常识,可知此处指中国人常一个人为大家付款,故选A。

43.句意:此外,当西方人支付账单时,他们通常会留下一些钱给服务员。

bill账单;book书;visitor参观者;student学生,结合语境“they usually leave some money…”可知此处指的是付账单时,故选A。

44.句意:此外,当西方人支付账单时,他们通常会留下一些钱给服务员。

gatekeeper看门人;seller销售者;waiter服务员;visitor参观者,根据下文“Good waiters can make a lot of money!” 可知此处指的是留一些钱给服务员,故选C。

45.句意:在美国,留下10%,15%或20%的小费是很常见的,这取决于服务的好坏。

terrible可怕的;common寻常的;serious严肃的;unusual与众不同的,结合常识,可知在美国给服务员小费是普遍的事情,故选B。

46.句意:例如,中国和意大利的食物在世界各地都很受欢迎。

different不同的;popular受欢迎的;expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的,结合语境可知此处指的是中国和意大利的食物在全世界都受欢迎,故选B。

【点睛】
解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。

结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。

在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。

必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。

如,第8小题,根据下文“Good waiters can make a lot of money!” 可知此处指的是留一些钱给服务员,故选C。

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