河南省鹤壁市新北高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

河南省鹤壁市新北高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. In the old times, the host would ______ to the guests to leave by raising a cup of tea.
A. suggest
B. explain
C. speak
D. signal
参考答案：
D
2. As time__________, she became more and more anxious about her son’s safety.
A. passing
B. going by
C. passed
D. goes by
参考答案：
C
3. — Do you think their class will win the game?
—_______. Don’t you see we have much better players?
A. Of course
B. It depends
C. Don’t mention it
D. By no means
参考答案：
D
4. 34．Our city has developed into a big city，which is it used to be．A．four times large than that
B．four times the size of what
C．four times the size larger than that
D．as tour times the size as that
参考答案：
B
略
5. -–---John failed his final exam.
-–---I’m not surprised at the news _______. ________, he is never seen busy with his lessons.
A. at all, After all
B. in all, After all
C. above all, In all
D. at all, In all
参考答案：
A
略
6. It’s the second time that I _______ in Beijing. What great changes! It’s years since I
_____ here last time.
A. went; had left
B. had been; left
C. have been; left
D. have gone ; had left
参考答案：
C
7. Only _____ people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.
A. educated
B. devoted
C. concerned
D. relaxed
参考答案：
A
8. Dad was________whisky，but normally only drank in the evening when work was done.
A．tired of B．fond of C．familiar with D．afraid of
参考答案：
B
9. Slowly the old woman took out her pocket book, and an old photograph _____ out of it.
A. dropped
B. was dropped
C. was dropping
D. had been dropped
参考答案：
A
10. It was not until I came here _______ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but its weather.
A. who
B. before
C. where
D. that
参考答案：
11. I __________ laughter at the sight of the funny actor.
A. burst out
B. burst into
C. broken into
D. began with
参考答案：
B
12. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _________ when he _________ at the party.
A. left; arrived
B. had left; arrived
C. left; had arrived
D. had left; had arrived
参考答案：
B
本题考查动词时态。

句意：汤姆失望了，因为他到达晚会时，大部分客人已经走了。

guests先“离开”，Tom后“到达”。

13. A wise decision is always ____ true facts and reasonable judgment.
A. interested in
B. based on
C. regarded as
D. covered with
参考答案：
B
14. Because he was seen smoking at work and was fired by the company, he was ______ about it.
A. worried
B. glad
C. upset
D. nervous
参考答案：
C
15. ---I don’t really like Tom. Why did you invite him?
---Don’t worry. He _____ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans we re.
A. must not
B. need not
C. might not
D. would not
参考答案：
16. —Mum, you promised!
—Well, ______. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so was I
B. so did I
C. so I was
D. so I did
参考答案：
D
二、完型填空
17. You Did More Than Carry My Books
Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 41 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. 42 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark 43 the boy's name was Bill, that he 44 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of 45 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 46 with his best friend.
They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was 47 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 48 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 49 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before 50 , Bill asked Mark if they 51 talk. Bill 52 him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Do you 53 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I 54 out my locker(橱柜) because I didn't want to leave a mess 55 anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was going home to 56 my things. But after we spent some time together 57 and laughing, I realized that 58 I had done that, I would have 59 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You 60 my life.”
41. A. fell B. sat C. lay D. knelt(跪)
42. A. Although B. Since C. After D. Until
43. A. discovered B. realized C. said D. decided
44. A. played B. loved C. tried D. made
45. A. questions B. ideas C. trouble D. doubt
46. A. up B. out C. off D. away
47. A. called B. helped C. invited D. allowed
48. A. peacefully B. willingly C. freely D. pleasantly
49. A. continued B. agreed C. forced D. offered
50. A. graduation B. movement C. separation D. vacation
51. A. would B. should C. could D. must
52. A .demanded B. reminded C. removed D. asked
53. A. ever B. usually C. even D. never
54. A. checked B. took C. cleaned D. put
55. A. over B. into C. with D. for
56. A. find B. pick C. pack D. hold
57. A. talking B. playing C. reading D. watching
58. A. before B. if C. while D. as
59. A. forgotten B. passed C. left D. lost
60. A. helped B. recovered C. improved D. changed
参考答案：
41.D
42.B
43.A
44.B
45.C
46.A
47.C
48.D
49.A
50.A
51.C
52.B
53.A
54.C
55.D
56.C
57.A
58.B
59.D
60.D
试题分析：马克在回家的路上遇到了一个想辍学的学生比尔。

马克帮助贝尔捡起掉落在地上的物品，并和他一同前行。

马克与贝尔开心地聊了一个下午，他们成为了好朋友。

正是马克的帮助才使得贝尔没有做出辍学的傻事，是马克改变了贝尔的一生。

41.D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。

根据文中helped the boy pick up these articles”可知，马克屈膝帮男孩捡掉落的东西，kneel down跪下，屈膝。

故选D。

42.B 考查连词以及对语境的理解。

.A. Although 尽管；B. Since 因为；C. After 后来；D. Until 直到。

根据文中句意可知，因为他们同路，所以马克就帮着男孩拿书，前后是因果关系。

故选B。

43.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。

A. discovered 发现；B. realized 意识到；C. said说；D. decided 决定。

这里的意思是：他们边走边交谈，马克发现男孩的名字叫贝尔。

故选A。

44.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。

A. Played玩；B. loved爱；C. tried 尝试着；D. made 使。

这里的意思是：贝尔喜欢游戏、棒球和历史。

故选B。

45.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。

A. questions问题；B. ideas 想法；C. trouble麻烦；D. doubt质疑。

根据文中可知贝尔其它科目不好，have trouble/problem with sth......有麻烦，故选C。

46.A 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。

贝尔刚与女朋友分手，break up结束，破裂，分手。

故选A。

47.C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。

A. called叫；B. helped帮助；C. invited 邀请；D. allowed允许。

根据文中for a Coke and to watch some television”可知，贝尔邀请马克到他家喝可乐、看电视。

故选C。

48.D 考查副词以及对语境的理解。

A. peacefully 安静地；B. willingly愿意地；C. freely 免费地；D. pleasantly高兴地。

根据文中with a few laughs and some shared small talk可知，马克和贝尔有说有笑，愉快地度过了下午时光。

故选D。

49.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。

A. continued 继续；B. agreed同意；C. forced
迫使；D. Offered提供。

这里的意思是：马克和贝尔在学校保持着联系，他们继续见面，有时一起吃午饭。

故选A。

50.A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。

A. graduation毕业；B. movement运动；C. separation分
离；D. Vacation假期；根据文中and then both ended up from the same high school.”可知，到了即将毕业的时候，在离毕业还有三周时间的时候。

故选A。

51.C 考查连词以及对语境的理解。

贝尔问马克他们能否谈谈，根据if可知，贝尔是在征求马克的同意，。

故选C。

52.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。

A .demanded要求；B. reminded回想；C. removed
除去；D. asked 询问。

这里的意思是：贝尔提起了他们几年前初次见面的那天，remind sb of sth提醒某人某事。

故选B。

53.A考查副词以及对语境的理解。

A. ever 曾经；B. usually通常；C. even 甚至；
D. never从不。

你曾经有没有想过我当时为什么会拿着那么多东西？ever表示强调。

故选A。

54.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。

A. checked 检查；B. took 拿；C. cleaned打扫；
D. put放下；根据文中I had planned to run away”可知，贝尔当时想辍学，他不想给别人留下一个脏乱的储物柜，所以就把自己的储物柜清理了一下。

故选C。

55.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。

给他人留下一个脏乱的储物柜，leave sth for sb把某物
留给某人。

故选D。

56.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。

A. find 发现；B. pick捡起；C. pack包裹；D. hold 举起；根据文中I had planned to run away”可知，贝尔当时想逃跑，所以他当时是回家收拾
东西的。

故选C。

57.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。

A. talking 讲话；B. playing玩；C. reading 阅读；
D. watching观看。

根据文中and some shared small talk”可知，当时他们是在聊天，故选A。

58.B考查连词比较级以及对语境的理解。

I would have a new friend and missed all the fun”
可知，贝尔认为如果他当时真的离家出走的话，他就会失去一个新朋友，if引导虚拟条件句。

故选B。

59.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。

A. forgotten 忘记；B. passed传递；C. left离开；D. lost 失去；根据文中I would have a new friend可知，如果出走的话，贝尔将失去马克这个朋友，故选D。

60.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。

A. helped帮助；B. recovered复原；C.improved提高；D. changed 改变。

根据文中when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more”和上文可知，正是有了马克的帮助，贝尔才没有做出离家出走的傻事，是马克改变了贝尔的一生。

故选D。

三、阅读理解
56. Which two programs begin at the same time? __________
A. Face to Face and Romantic Dream.
B. Happy Family and China Music.
C. Chinese Mothers and CTV Football Magazine.
D. Chinese Mothers and Happy Family.
57. Which program is Fashion Show? ___________.
A. Romantic Dream
B. News
C. Face to Face
D. China Sports.
58. Which channel has the program Good Friend Contest ?__________
A. ATV
B. BTV
C. CTV
D. CCTV
参考答案：
DAA
19. They had to get many people out of the burning building as quickly as they could. So they told them to jump out of the window.
The first one out of the window was a man. He was followed by his two children. Next, a baby and then the baby''s mother came flying out of the third-storeyed window, all driven by desperation and the smoke that was coming from the apartment. Brian Smith and Corey Boykin helped them all. "We caught everything that came out of the window. " Smith said.
A fire started on the second floor. "I got my family out," said Smith. "Then I started banging on doors on the first floor. I tried getting to the second floor, but the smoke was too black. I
couldn''t see; I couldn''t breathe. So I turned around and came outside. That''s when I saw people hanging out of the window.”
Boykin was at his friend Melanie Nunemaker''s house, across the street from the apartment. He knew something was wrong when he saw a baby drop out of the
window. Catching the child below was Smith.
Boykin ran to a nearby house to get a ladder and rushed back to help. He found Smith with his arms outstretched, shouting," Jump! I get you. "He caught several people. Boykin climbed the ladder to warm people on the third floor to turn around and come toward him because they couldn''t see through the smoke.
And he wasn''t finished. When Boykin saw his burnt-out neighbors，he took 20 of them back to Nunemaker''s house. "They gave us clothes，shoes，whatever they had-and we
didn''t，"one of the neighbors Chase Ray said, "They saved us."
6. Why did people jump from the building？
A. They faced deadly threat.
B. Their houses were damaged.
C. Their doors were locked.
D. They knew they would be safe.
7. What did Boykin do when he knew something was wrong？
A. He got his family out.
B. He came to the rescue.
C. He caught a dropping baby.
D. He started banging on doors.
8. Who saved the people on the third floor?
A. Nunemaker and Chase Ray.
B. Smith and Nunemaker.
C. Chase Ray and Boykin.
D. Boykin and Smith.
9. What does the underlined part" we didn''t" in the last paragraph mean?
A. We didn''t give clothes to others.
B. We didn''t live comfortably.
C. We didn''t have these things.
D. We didn''t accept these things.
10. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. A Heroic Act
B. "Help"
C. An Accident
D. Four Men
参考答案：
6. A
7. B
8. D
9. C 10. A
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一栋大楼着火以后人们想方设法帮助被困在大楼里的人摆脱危险的事情。

【6题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段第三句“Next, a baby and then the baby''s mother came flying out of the third-storeyed window, all driven by desperation and the smoke that was coming from the apartment.”可知因为火灾时产生浓烟以及人们的绝望，人们才从窗户里跳出来。

主要原因是因为他们的生命受到了致命的威胁。

故A项正确。

【7题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第五段第一句“Boykin ran to a nearby house to get a ladder and rushed back to help.”可知Boykin发现火灾以后，他立刻在附近的房子里找了梯子，然后去救援那些被困在大火里的人。

故B项正确。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段最后两句“Brian Smith and Corey Boykin helped them all. "We caught everything that came out of the window. " Smith said.”和第五段最后一句“Boykin climbed the ladder to warm people on the third floor to turn around and come toward him because they couldn''t see through the smoke.”可知Boykin和Smith去救援了被困在三楼的人。

故D项正确。

【9题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据最后一句“"They gave us clothes，shoes，whatever they had-and we didn''t，"one of the neighbors Chase Ray said, "They saved us."”可知Boykin和Smith给受害者衣服鞋子等物资，这些东西正是受害者没有的。

如果他们有这些物资，Boykin和Smith 没有必要再给了。

所以该短语的完整形式为“We didn''t have these things”，故C项正确。

【10题详解】
主旨大意题。

本文是一篇记叙文，第一段“They had to get many people out of the bu rning building as quickly as they could. So they told them to jump out of the window.”告诉我们因为大楼着火，人们想方设法帮助被困在大楼里的人脱困。

在2-5段里详细介绍了Boykin和Smith的永雄行为。

故A项“A Heroic Act”符合中心思想。

所以选择A项。