2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版必修五 学业分层测评 9

学业分层测评(九)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
【导学号：14212044】1．My car has broken down.Would you help me to get it ________(start)?
2．Jack has obtained a ____________(qualify)．
3．Sometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has committed a crime，but suspect him ________ having done it.
4．A computer can only do what you have ________(instruct) it to do.
5．He was ________ (bury) in watching TV.
6．When a tape is put in the VCR，it switches ________ automatically.
7．I was about to get out of the room ________ the door was opened.
8．If we ________ (have) time now，we would read it again.
9．If it ________ rain tomorrow，the crops would be saved.
10．If he had ________(take) my advice，he would have succeed.
【答案】 1.started 2.qualification 3.of 4.instructed 5.buried 6.on 7.when 8.had 9.should
10．taken
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Please switch on all the equipment before you leave.
________________________________________________________________
2．The police suspect(ed) him of have taken the money.
________________________________________________________________
3．She has all the right qualification to be a good teacher.
________________________________________________________________
4．Alexander tried to get his work recognise in the medical circles.
________________________________________________________________
5．If he was a bird，he would fly freely in the sky.
________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.on→off 2.have→having 3.qualification→qualifications 4.recognise→recognised
5．was→were
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【导学号：14212045】An argument is going on in many schools.It concerns what languages are spoken
in the classroom.Some people argue that because this is America，only English should be spoken in schools.Others argue that America is a melting pot(大熔炉)．And if students are able to speak more than one language，it_should_be_accepted_and_celebrated_in_class.
We asked the students in New York City what they are thinking.Here is what they said.
Joan：I think people should learn English in school，but they shouldn't be required to speak only English.It should be up to students and teachers to decide what they speak and learn.For people just learning English，it can be easier if they're allowed to speak their native language in class too.
Mary：Even though you may want to speak your native language，you should learn and speak only English in school.It is the most important and popular language in the world.If you live here，you should speak English.
Alice：I think if English is introduced to people slowly，they will want to speak it more.If they are in this country，they will want to learn English.But if you tell them it is the only language they can speak in school，it will make them angry and disappointed.
Susan：How can people expect to communicate in this country if they can't speak English？School is the best place to start.I think if you speak and write only English in school，you will learn it quicker and be able to speak it very well in a short time.
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。

美国的教室中是否只应该说英语？学生对此意见不一，针锋相对。

1．The purpose of this article is to ________．
A．show two views on the topic of speaking English
B．force students to speak English
C．tell the importance of speaking English
D．show how students are angry and disappointed
【解析】主旨大意题。

文章第一段提到了人们对于在美国课堂上应使用何种语言展开了讨论，共有两种观点。

由此可知选项A为正确答案。

【答案】 A
2．We can infer from the passage that ________．
A．people don't like to speak English in school
B．most people want to speak only English in school
C．people have different opinions about speaking English in school
D．most people in America speak only English
【解析】推理判断题。

文中第一段提到有两大不同观点，接下来又采访了4个学生，他们各抒己见，由此可推知选项C为正确答案。

【答案】 C
3．From Alice's opinion we've known that she ________．
A．thinks students should be forced to speak only English
B．thinks many people don't want to learn English
C．speaks not only English but also other languages
D．thinks being able to choose is very important
【解析】推理判断题。

由Alice 所说的话可以看出她认为学习英语要顺其自然，循序渐进，不可强迫；她说的最后一句话表明，如果学生在学校被强迫只能讲英语，将会引起他们的愤怒，故而看出她认为个人能够对于自己讲什么语言有所选择很重要。

【答案】 D
4．What does the author suggest by saying“...it should be accepted and celebrated in class”？
A．More than one language should be allowed in the classrooms.
B．English is widely accepted than any other language in American schools.
C．Native language is the only accepted language.
D．Students can learn English better during the celebrations.
【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段最后一句的前半部分可判断A项正确。

【答案】 A
Ⅳ.完形填空
As a music teacher，I have always known that music touches the soul.It can __1__ all kinds of barriers to reach students in a very special way.It can be the __2__ for each child to find their light.I would like to __3__ a story about it.
For a few years I was __4__ with the opportunity to teach disabled students.One of my most __5__ students was a five year old girl called Vanessa，who had difficulty walking，and could not speak.We __6__ sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to __7__ on my lap(大腿)．One of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit.It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students __8__ twice while singing the repeating phrase，“Oh，yes！”Vanessa liked to __9__ her hands together with mine and clap with me.We probably performed that song during every class，Vanessa and I clapping together.But she __10__ said or sang a word.
One day，when the song was finished，Vanessa turned around，__11__ me in the eye，clapped her tiny hands twice and said the words“Oh，yes！”I opened my mouth in __12__ and for that moment I was the one who could not speak.When my heart __13__ started beating again，I looked over at the assistant teacher to find her also __14__．Through music，we had made an awesome connection.
Several years later，I met Vanessa on the street in town.She waved with a big __15__ on her face and then clapped her hands twice，imitating the song we had __16__ so many times in our music class.The little girl，__17__ her connection with music，left an impression on me that will last forever.Every child has the __18__ to learn and grow.It is up to us to __19__ the way to reach each and every one of our students.We all must find each child's __20__．
【语篇解读】音乐能够触及人的心灵，创造奇迹。

1．A.get across B．put away
C．take over D．break through
【解析】它能用一种特殊的方式突破各种障碍直击学生的心灵。

get across被理解，把……讲清楚；put away将……收起，积蓄；take over接替，控制；break through突破，克服(障碍等)。

【答案】 D
2．A.means B．direction
C．process D．effort
【解析】它可能是让每个学生发现自己的闪光点的方法。

means方式，方法；direction 方向；process过程；effort努力。

【答案】 A
3．A.add B．talk
C．share D．write
【解析】我愿意和大家分享一个故事。

【答案】 C
4．A.blessed B．tired
C．covered D．filled
【解析】在过去的一些年中，我曾经有机会教残疾孩子。

be blessed with享有(幸福等)，具有。

【答案】 A
5．A.troublesome B．hard­working
C．memorable D．sensitive
【解析】其中我最难忘的是一个五岁的孩子。

troublesome带来麻烦的；hard­workin g 努力工作的，尽心尽力的；memorable容易记住的，值得纪念的；sensitive敏感的。

【答案】 C
6．A.most B．almost
C．nearly D．mostly
【解析】我们通常坐在地板上上音乐课。

almost几乎；nearly将近；mostly主要地，通常。

【答案】 D
7．A.stand B．sit
C．lie D．jump
【解析】联系上文“who had difficulty walking”可知这个小女孩是坐在我的大腿上的。

【答案】 B
8．A.sang B．said
C．followed D．clapped
【解析】从下文“clap with me”可知答案，clap意为“拍手”。

【答案】 D
9．A.strike B．put
C．give D．shake
【解析】Vanessa喜欢把她的手和我的手放在一起，然后和我一起拍手。

strike敲击；put放；give给；shake摇动。

【答案】 B
10．A.ever B．never
C．still D．even
【解析】但她从来不说也不唱一个字。

【答案】 B
11．A.looked B．saw
C．glared D．noticed
【解析】Vanessa转过身，直视着我的眼睛。

look sb.in the eye直视某人的眼睛。

【答案】 A
12．A.horror B．delight
C．astonishment D．embarrassment
【解析】我非常吃惊地张大了嘴。

horror恐惧；delight高兴；astonishment吃惊；embarrassment尴尬。

【答案】 C
13．A.immediately B．fortunately
C．slowly D．finally
【解析】因吃惊忘了呼吸，忘了心跳，但并不是不呼吸，不心跳了，而是最终回过神来了，所以不能用slowly，而用finally。

【答案】 D
14．A.happy B．grateful
C．speechless D．hopeless
【解析】我看着那个助理教师，发现她也惊讶地说不出话来了。

speechless无语的。

【答案】 C
15．A.greeting B．smile
C．expression D．sign
【解析】她脸上挂着微笑，向我招手。

【答案】 B
16．A.performed B．operated
C．trained D．organized
【解析】模仿我们在音乐课上唱了好几次的歌。

perform表演；operate操作；train 训练；organize组织。

【答案】 A
17．A.upon B．through
C．from D．beyond
【解析】联系上文“Through music”可知答案。

【答案】 B
18．A.standard B．ability
C．plan D．necessity
【解析】每个孩子都有学习和成长的能力。

【答案】 B
19．A.discover B．invent
C．test D．make
【解析】得靠我们去发现通往学生心灵的路。

discover发现；invent发明；test检测；make做。

【答案】 A
20．A.virtue B．dream
C．light D．rhythm
【解析】我们都必须找到每个孩子的亮点，这句话和第一段中的“It can be...find their light.”相照应。

【答案】 C。