中国建筑工程专业词汇及短语大全

中国建筑工程专业词汇及短语大全
飞，V
【Drafting能tj阁】
建筑专业
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据
词汇及短语大全
}I划建议书planning proposals
设计任务书design order
英语建筑专业词汇〈分类）
标准规范standards and codes
a. DESIGN BASIS 议计依据
条件阁 information drawing
b. DESJON STAGE设计阶段
设计基础；资和I· basic data for design
ιCLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件
工艺流程阁process flowchart
d. GENERAL ROOMNA1''[E 常用房间名称
工程地质资料 engineering geological data
e. ROOF肘G&CEILJNG 犀丽及天棚
原始资料。

riginal data
f.W此L(CLADDING）墙体（外精板）设计地！变scheduleof design
g.FLοOR&TRENCH 地面及地沟
h. DOORS 、 GLASS 、飞，VJNDO\VS &
b. STAGE OF DESTGN设讨阶段
IRONMONGERY(l认RD''vVARE）门、破瑜、
窗及五金件方案scheme,draft
I. STAIRCASE 、 LAND则G &
E在怪Isketch
LIFT，但LEV ATOR ）楼梯、休息平台及电梯
会谈纪要summary of discussion
j. BUJLD卧《G MATERIAL OROS AND 谈判negotiation PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短诵
可行性研究feasibility study
初步设计 preliminary design
【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】
基础设计 basic design
【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、 f沙和石 1 】
详细｜设计detail design
【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、 ?浆
询价阁enquiry drawing
手H 泌凝土】施工医I w(>rking drawing, construction 【Faciog And Plastering Materials饰丽及粉
drawing
刷材料】竣工图as built drawing
【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石
棉1
c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件
【Timber 木材】
Materials金属材料】
【Metallic
日照sunshine
【Non-Ferrous Meta l有色金照】
风玫瑰 wind rose
【Anti-Corrosion Materia ls防腐蚀材料】
主导风向prevailing wind direction
【Building Har d,vare 建筑五金】
最大（平均）风速 maximum (m 创n) wind
【Paint油漆】
k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERtvlS Jt
风荷载＂ind load
它建筑术语最大（平均）降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 【Discipline专业】
击及闪电thtmd盯 and I ightning
【Conventioual Terms －·般通用名词】
则凤hurricane
【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】
台风typhoon
【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】
旋风cyclone提克
降雨强度rainfall intensity
秘书室secretary room
年降雨盎 annual rainfall
咆气室electrical room
湿球温度 wetbulb temperature
控制室control room
干球温度
drybulb temperature
工妖室foreman office
开关拒＇.￥： switch S四r
ii)( i珠Jl)j frost period
r
前室antecabinet (Ante
冰冻线f ost .)
line
产区 production area
拉?i索区frostzone
室外计算；温度 calculating
马达控制p心!Vice
temperature
多功能用房utility room
＊＇陵地区region with heating provision
化验室laboratory room
不采｜陵地区region without heating provision 经理窒n1anager room
绝对大气压absolute atn1ospheric pressure
思（阁楼） penthouse
相对湿度relative hurnidity
警卫室guard howe
d. GENERAL ROOM NANlE 瓶’用房间名称
e. ROOF卧IGAND CEIL 卧JG屋而及夭棚
办公室。

ffice
女儿；l痛parapet
服务用房 service room
网遂canopy
换班室shi由 room
屋脊roo fridge
休息室rest room (br阅k room)
坡度slope
起居室livingroom
坡路比pitch
浴室bathro0111
分7］（线water-shed
淋浴闷shower
二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of
更衣窒locker room
bih』mastic
厕所lavatory
一
附加i111毡层extra ply of
felt
门厅lobby
据口创刊
诊室clinic
挑；fa overhanging eave
工作问workshop
咆气开关＇.￥： switchroorn
掳沟eave gutrer
走廊corridor
Sf· 愿团flat roof
十当案室archive
坡晨而pitched roof
雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.\V.P) 电梯机房 lift motor room
$）本garage
汇水而积catchment area
滔滔闷 cleaningroom
泛水flashing
会议室（正式）conference room
内棚，水 interior
drainage
会议室rneetingroom
外判1°1]( exterior drainage
衣柜闷wardrobe
滴水drip
暖JxL(F.iJ H.V.A.C room
,ffii ffii排水roof drainage
饭店restaurant
找平层leveling co町se
canteen, dining room
餐fj''
卷材层面built-up roofing
厨房kitchen
天棚ceili鸣
入口entrance
极条purlin
接待处reception area
1言而极roofing board
会讨室accountant roon1
，
天花般ceiling board
i:i黄iz.
防水层water-proof COlU"Se grade
地Pf''
检查孔inspectionhole 地面和l楼丽 ground and floor 人孔manhole 土穷实ran1med 创rth
吊1页 suspended ceili吨“lseceiling
，炉渣务实tamp巳d cinder
填土 filled earth
檐板｛窗销盒） cornice
囚填土穷实tampedbackfill
t: \VALL(CLADD削叨地体（外崎板）
垫层bedding course, blinding
丽层covering自nish
，
@''.j?出brick wall 结合层bonding (binding) course
1aJJJ.k梅block wall 找平层levelingcourse
brick wall without plastering 索水泥浆综合层neat 四ment binding 町
i1号7 ）（币专共Z co se
抹灰地 rendered wall 混凝土地面 concrete floor
石仔；饭端。

1psu1nboard, plaster board 水泥地面cement floor
1
空，心砖墙hollow brick wall
机器磨混凝土地而machine !rowelled
承重地 bearing wall concrete floor
非A主霆地 non-bearing wall 7J纵情longitudinalwall 马赛克地丽 mosaic flooring
锁地transverse wall 饺的地而cera1nie tile flooring
外地 external(exterior) wall
内恼
internal(interior）、、， all
汹地毛占地面linoleum flooring
填充瑞白ller wall
预tlJ!J7j(Jl善石地面 precast terrazzo floo
防火地自由wall
ring
窗闷t出wall between window
硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet
floor ing
空心墙cavitywall
压J],j coping
搁栅joist
阁梁gird, gi此 girth
，
破1自隔｜切glazedwall Ti木毛地面hprd-w9od rough floor 气ng
防湖层damp-proof course (D卫C)
企口饭I也丽tongued 削d grooved flborin
遮阳板sunshade
g
阳台balcony
｜纺西安地面 acid-resistant floor
伸缩缝expansionjoint
钢筋混凝土楼饭reinforced
concrete sl
沉降缝sett lementjoint
ab （自 C Slab)
j亢箴缝seisnucjoint
flooring
乙烯基地丽vinyl
复合夹心饭 sandwich board
压?tr-. 扳corrugatedsingle st 出l plate 水磨石惨i条divider strip for terrazzo
外描板cladding panel
复合板compositepanel
地面做2%；坡 floor with 2% slope
轻质｜稳断light-weightpartition
集水沟gully
牛腿bracket
集水口gulley
t砖烟囱brick chinmey
排水沟drai nage trench
勒脚（基座）plinth
沟盖在饭 trench cover
活动盖板 removable cover plate
g. FLοOR AND TRENCH i也丽及地沟
集水坑sump pit :i:11亨
孔翻边 hole up stand 木窗 wooden window
steel
El! 缆沟cable trench 铜钱r window
铝合金该f a.luminum alloy window
h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY 百叶窗 (i且风为主） sun-bi 时 louver (l
，
ouver, shutter, bl ind)
(HARDWARE）门、玻璃、商及五金件
塑钢窗 plastic steel window
才（
（钢）门wooden (steel) door 空腹例窃hollow steel window 镶板门panelled door 固定窗 fixed window
央板门plywood door 平开窗 side-hung window
铝合金门 aluminum alloy door j位位商sliding 川ndow
卷宇i可门 roller shutter door 气筒transom
上：悬窗 top-hung window
弹击毒门 swing door
中悬窗 center-pi voted window
J佳拉门sliding door
：
开门side-hung door 下忌窗 hopper window
-''I''·
折叠门folding door i雷动百叶商adjustable louver
天窗sky light
旋转门revolving door
；肢鸦门 glazed door 老j龙窗 dormer window
密｜羽门air-Tight door
密封双层玻两sea le d double glazing ｛果混门thermal insulating door
钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel 饭铁丝网门galvanized steel wire me
钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel
sh
door
窗朦＇l casemenl sash
防火门fire door
窗台 window sill
（大门上的｝小门wicket
窗台饭、川ndow
board
门框 <;Joor
frame
窗叫 I:f;延mullion
．
门商 ooor leaf 窗锁水mutin
窗边水slile
门洞 door opening
压缝条 cover mould
结构开 i同struct ura l opening
窗帘愈 cu11ain box
』；（！扇门single door
合页（绞链） hi nge (bu tis)
双扇门double
door
辛专制pivot
疏散门emergency door
长！即饺链 parliamenthi nge
纱门screen
door
闭门在E door
closer
door 地？咱贺。

oor closer
门都！? sill
捅销bo lt
门；梁door lintel
门 t;1 door lock
上冒头top rai 1
拉手pull
下冒头bot tom rai 1
链条chain
门i1l木stile
门钩 door hanger
门楼侧和 I side jumb
碰球ball la lch
槐口 notch
窗钩 window catchJii1l誉!lgy卧Jgrf借＿$
附插销insert bolt 自动扶梯e 在ca latοr
ee.动开关部electric 观光电梯。

bservation elevator opener
平板玻硝 plate glass
l也梯机房 liftmortar room
失丝玻 w町e glass 电梯坑 liftpit
：
透明玻璃clear glass 电梯fl“道li白shaft
毛玻璃（磨砂玻璃） ground glass (frosted glass)
防弹玻豌 bullet-proof glass
j. BUJLD 制G MATER.JAL WORDS AND
石英玻硝 quartz glass
PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语
｛现热玻硝 heat absorbing glass
光玻硝polished glass Bricks and Tiles 岭和瓦
着色破网pigmented glass 红砖阳d brick
玻璃瓦 glass 私土砖clay brick
tile
玻璃砖glass block 瓷砖glazed brick (cerantic tile)
防火砖 fire brick
有机玻JW, organic glass
空心砖 hollow brick
I. STAIRCASE LAND G & LIFT 面岭facing brick
、地板砖 flooringtile
(ELEVATOR）楼梯休息平台及电机
缸的clinkery brick
｜姿梯stair 马赛克mosaic
楼梯闷staircase 陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete
琉硝瓦glazed
疏散梯emergency stair tile
旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair) 脊瓦 ridge
tile
吊车梯cran 巳 ladder 石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)
直爬梯vertical i
ladder 皮形石柑＼7／＜泥瓦 cor刊，gated asbestos cement 踏步step sheet
扇Y彭踏步winder (wheel step) Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂丰口石
拗w板tread
石膏 psum
铛板riser J ? 大理石marble
E由步宽度tread width 汉白玉white marble
防条non-slip insert (strips) 花岗岩 anite
碎石 crushed stone
控忏railing (balustrade)
平台栏杆pla 巾m 毛石nibble
railing
吊装于L栏杆raili1 鸡around mounting hole tl磁石vermiculite 扶手handrail
珍珠岩pearlite
J除段高度heightof 7/flight
防护梯笼 protecting cage (saf诠ty cage) 卵石cobble
平台 landing (platform)
1乐石gravel
虫草｛宇平台 operating platfonn 粗砂course sand
装剑1平台platform for loading & unloading 中砂medimn sand
楼梯平台stair 绍i砂fine sand
landing
：窑梯 passenger li 白 Cement, Moi1ar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和l
货梯goodslift
混凝土
客／货两用析；goods/passenger li 由挂t!J 兰水泥（普通硅酸放水泥） Portland
液压电机问’也1ulic li 由 cement grJ底i草
硅酸盐水泥silicate cement
石桥l板asbestos sheet
火山灰水泥 pozzolana ce1nent
石杭l纤tlt asbestos fiber
白水泥 white cement
Timber木材
水泥砂浆ιement mortar
裂缝crack
石灰砂浆 li1ne mortar
透裂split
水泥石灰I沙浆（混合砂浆） cement-lime 『uo,1ar 环裂shak e
保滔i砂浆 thermal moi1ar
干缩shrinkage
防水砂浆 water-proof mortar
翘翩warping
耐酸砂浆acid 响sistantmortar
原木log
it碱砂浆alkaline-resistant111ortar
国木 round ti mber
沥青砂浆 binuninousmortar
方才t square
timber
纸筋灰 r strip mixed li1ne mortar
板材plank
l孙刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar
木条batten
灰缝 mortar joint
2民混凝土plain concrete
板条lath
钢筋混凝土rein for 出d concrete
木扳board
轻质混凝土lightweight concrete
红松red pine
细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete 在｜；松white pine
沥背混凝土 asphaltconcrete
落叶松 deciduous pine
泡沫媲凝土foamed concrete
云衫spruce
炉渣混凝土cinder concrete
柏木cypress
Facing And Plastering Materials tfl，商及粉刷材料
白杨white poplar
7）（.届1］石 aniticplaster
桦木birch
斩假石 artificialstone
J令杉fir
刷浆lin艳、、，ash
析；木oak
可喜喜银casein
V ?
梢木wi I low
大自浆white wash
榆木 elm
J底刀灰打 hemp cuts and lime as base
杉木cedar
H民大自浆两 sprayed twice with whit 巳wash
相1，木teak
；
水泥！（，！；浆 cement mortar
分恪扮 plaster
书草木 camphor wood
sectioned
｜约1尚处观的木材preservative-treated
1
饭条抹灰 lath and plaster
umber
Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos沥省和1石棉
胶合板plywood
沥青卷材 asphalt felt
三（五）合板3(5)-plywood
沥青琪料。

asphalt filler
沥背胶泥 asphaltgrout 企口板 tongued and grooved board 层央板 lami nated plank
冷底子i世Iadhesive bitumen primer
j皮合层央木材 glue-laminated lumber
沥青玛l唏脂asphaltic mastic
纤维板fiber-board
沥青赈丝bitumastic oakum
竹子bamboo
pape1青
Metallic Materials 金属材料镀辛辛铁丝 galvanized
steel wire
钢丝网 steel wire mesh
黑色金属 ferrous metal
圆钢steelbBar
为你j square steel 多孔金属网 expanded metal
steel strap, flat steel 镜钢 managanese steel
扁你j
steel
型你j section (shape) 高强度合金钢 high strength alloy stee
销你j channel
angle Non-Ferrous Metal有色金属
角你j steel
等边务J钢 equal-leg 金gold
angle
白金platinum
不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle
工字钢I-beam iliiJ copper
宽1J辈革工字俐 wide flange I-beam
铜brass
丁（之）字钢T-bar (Z-bar) 青铜bronze
冷弯 i边坐型钢 light gauge cold-formed 很silver steel shape
锦aluminum
我t辛L hot-rolled f布 lead
冷轧cold-rolled Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料冷拉cold-drawn 聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene
｝令fficold-pressed
尼龙nylon
聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl
合金钢alloy steel chloride)
铁合金 titanium
alloy 聚碳般脂polycarbonate
不锈钢 stainless steel
聚苯乙烯polystyrene
竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 丙烯般树酶acrylic resin 变Jfil引筋deformed bar 乙烯基脂 vinyl ester
光顶钢筋 plain round 6ar 橡胶｜句衬 rubber lining
钢板 steel plate
氯丁橡胶neoprene
湾钢板 thin steel plate 沥青漆bitumen paint
低碳例low carbon steel f;f：氛树脂漆 epoxy resin paint
冷弯cold bending 氛化伴底漆zinc oxide primer
钢管 steel pipe (tube) ｜纺锈漆anti-rust paint
pipe
无缝钢管 seamless steel 耐酷爱漆 acid-resistant paint
焊接钢管 welded steel 耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint
pipe
黑铁管 iron pipe 水玻璃sodium silicate
饭傍钢管树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar
galvanized steel p1pe
t寿铁 cast iron
环氧树脂 epoxy resin
生铁 pig iron Building Hardware建筑五金
熟铁wrought iron 钉子nails
饭＋守铁lJZ galvanized steel sheet
自苦：纹；屋而钉spiral-threaded roofing nai 5丧
cond i ti on i ng
and air
)
环纹石苦苦板钉annular 「·ing gypsum boar 电力供应e.lectricpower supply
d nail
电气照明 e.lectric .lighting
螺丝screws 1也讯telecommunication
平头螺丝flat-head screw 仪表instrument
t尿检bolt
热力供应heat power supply
普通螺栓commercial jJ mechar飞ical power
bolt 动
高强螺栓high strength 工艺process technology
bolt
r.ili 埋螺栓 insert bolt
JIIR锚螺栓c 川ch
bolt 管道piping
一
Conventional Te rms 般通用名词
f告片washer
建筑照现architectonics
建筑；形式architectural style
底挂在primer
防锈底楼 rust-inhibitive primer 民用建筑ci vi 1 archi tectu1·e 防胸襟 anti-corrosion paint 城市建筑 urban architecture
调和1括在 mixed paint 农村建筑1·ural archi tectu1·e
无光漆 flat paint 农业建筑 farm
building
工业建筑 industrial building
透明漆varnish
、
也足粉漆aluminum 重工业的heavy industrial
paint
磁漆 enamel paint
轻工业的light industrial
、
古代建筑 ancient architectur
干性r1!1 drying oil e
‘ 附
草?代建筑 moder
稀释剂thinner 『1 arc
标准化建筑 standar阿di 究ed building
焦油tsir $
沥青楼asphalt paint 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings
1. planning
桐油tung oi Chinese wood oi 1 城司T规划j city
红舟red lead
厂区内within site
t岳汹lead oil 厂区外offsite
腻子putty ?tJ;f1 王t closed type
开敝式open type
k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑半开敝式semi-open
type
棋数制modular system
术语
单位造价unit cost。

iscipline 专业概算； preliminary
estimate
承包商constructor, contractor
建筑a1 由itecture
现场site
土木civil
给tW1J( water supply and drainage 扩建extension
总图plot plan
改? reconstruction
阪jfil风H V.A.C (heating、 ventilation ｜防火fire-prevention Pa.int
油漆illlillfl.:l''t:l''tt瓦
防i1\i: aseis 阳tic, quake-proof 总工程师 chief engineer
防腐anti-corrosion
土木工程师c口，ii engineer
防i创dump-proof 工艺工程师l process engineer
防7j( water-proof 电气工程师 electrical engineer
防尘dust-proof 机械工程师mechanical engineer
防锈rust-proof 计划工程师planning
engineer
车流露traffic volume 助理工程师assistant engineer
货流露freight traffic volume 实习生probationer
入流露pedest 门an volume
透视图perspective drawing 专家specialist,
expert
建筑模型 building model 制图员draftsman
Architectural Physics 建筑物理技术员technician
！贱”l illumination Drafting fM图
！顷度degree of illumination 总、说明general specification 亮度brightness 工程说明project specification
日 J!t1 sunshine 采用标准规范目录 list of
standards an
天然采光natural lighting d specification adopted
强light intensity 图纸目录list of
drawings
似！ side light
平面图plan
T员光 top light
局部放大｜主I detai 1 with enlarged scale
｜眩光glaze
方位角azimuth 平面示意图 schematic plan of. ..
射rsidiation 削丽阁sectional pl a11 of.
.3(,t i才t convection 院子怦面阁 p(an of provision of h山
．
传导conduction
i即I? sun-shade 音ljilii section
｛果混thermal insulation
纵削而longitudinal section
恒混constant temperature 锁削而cross (transverse) section constant humidity 立面elevation
恒
l噪音noise 正立面front elevation
隔音sound-proof 滋把图 perspectivedrawing
收音 sound absorr 比ion 侧立面 side elevation
蹲点dew point 背立面back elevation
隔汽vapor-proof i学阁 detail drawings
role
Name Of Professional 职务名称典型节点 typical detai 1
节点号 detail No.
项目经理projectmanager (PM)
设计经理design manager 首页front page
首席建筑师 principala1由i ｜到纸目录2边说明 list of contents tect and d 到：
escr1pt1on
因J? round
囱例legend
环形annular
r
示意图diag am
方J? square
革图sketch
矩形rectangle
街载简图 load diagram
平行四地ti para 11 elogram
流程示意图flow diagram
三角形tri an g le
标准图 standard
drawing
五角形pentagon
．布置阁layout
of
六角形hexagon
地形图 topographical map
)\_j有｝萨 octagon
二七万工程阁earth-wor
k drawing
梯形trapezoid
ff!!.开图 developed drawing
困阴circle
；椒板图 for 『mvorkdrawing
弓｝眼 sagment
配筋arrangement of reinforcement 扇｝眼 sector
表格tables
工程逃度表working schedule
球彤的spherical
技术经济指标technical and economical 抛物面paraboloid
index
因钊t ｝院 cone
st
、构筑物一览袋li of bu】 ldings and
椭圆形ellipse, oblong
structures
面积area
编号coding
｛丰积volume
...【 e
序列号serial No.
在F 直主 capaci ty
行和栏rows and columns
重量weight
备注retnarks
质量旧”
等级grade
为force
．
直线straight Line
米meter
曲线curves
厘米centimeter
曲折线zigzag
line
毫米millimeter
tR绞 dotted line
公顷hectate
实线solid
line
牛顿／平方米Newton/square meter 绞hatching line
千克／立方米kilogram/cubic meter 点划线dot and dash line
J1i尺foot
轴线axis
英寸inch
等高线contour Line
磅pound
中心线center Line
11?1:i
ton
双曲线hyperbola
JJII仑gallon
抛物线parabola
千磅kip
切线tangent Line
平均尺寸 averagedimension
尺寸线 dimension
Line
变尺寸 variable dimension l!:il!t ’
外形尺寸 overall dimension
二氧化碳灭火喜 carbon dioxide extingu
’
展开尺寸 developed dimension ishe1
内径inside diameter
卤代统灭火器halon extinguisher 外役 outside diameter
net
J争 weight
毛篮gross 飞veight
数盎quantity
建筑；安装工程量construction work quan 百分比percentage
tity
J争?? clearance
J争高headroom
建筑板材 building board
J争距clear distance
J钊夺 clear
span
建筑材料表list of building mater
椒面尺寸 sectional dimension
ials
开闷bay
边i宋depth
建筑材料检验building material te
单跨single span
sting
双跨double span
多跨multi-span
建筑材料行building mat 盯ial deal
杯’高elevation. level
er
绝对标高 absolute elevation
设计标高 designed elevation
建筑材料运输列车construction
tra
室外地面标高 ground elevation
l 11
室内地丽标高floor elevation
位网column
grid
建筑F阁architectural 休et
11￡.:l''ii; coord-inate
厂区占地site area
建筑驭lI；可 building orientation
使用面积 usable area
辅助面积 serv1ce area
建筑成本预算construction cost es
通道面积 passage area
timate
管织pipe rack
管j郎pipeline
gallery
建筑承包商building contractor
架空管线overhead
pipeline
排水沟drain ditch
建筑尺度architectural scale
集水坑sump pit
喷泉fountain
地漏floor drain 建筑处理architecturaltr eatment 淌火检fire hydrant
建筑创作architecturalcreation
灭火器fire extinguisher grlil9！
建筑大五金architectural metalwork
$1 规程building regulations
建筑大桥 architecturaldetail
建筑规范 building code
建筑！＇（ i元building unit
建筑机械 construction n1achinef) 门
建筑货 constn1ction cost building machinery
建筑风格 architectural style 建筑及纠l护去”recommendation 建筑辅助系统 building subsystem 建筑结构 building structure 建筑钢 construction(al) steel 建筑结构分析语言 structural engineering system solver (STRESS)
建筑销板 building sheet
建筑立而 elevation of building; building
建筑高度 bltilding height; height of
elevation
building
建筑沥背 bitumen for building; building
建筑高度分区 building height zoni asphalt No. l O
吨，
height zoning
建筑力学 architectural mechanics
’
建筑工程安｜降 :J:Jt builder s lift
建筑锵型材生产线 architectural
建筑工地逃佯siting
aluminium profile production line
’
建筑工单角锤头 builder 建筑毛而丰f(gross floor area
s claw hammer
head
建筑毛造价 oss building
cost
建筑工业 building industry;
建筑面积 areaof structtu-e; covered area
construction industry
建筑工利’ building trad时建筑面积七已floor-area ratio
(F.A.R.)
建筑构思 architecturalconception
之二
建筑树阁compostion on architecture;
architecttu-al composition l建筑面积Construction
2建筑用地BuikLing land
建筑构造 building construction 3容积司在 Volume ratio
4绿地司E Green rate
建筑估价building cost estimate 5室外透视效果医I Outdoor perspective
renderings
建筑管理architecturalcontrol 6室内透视效果阁Interior perspective f景
renderings 40wood and metal fences木头和金属栅控
一
7 层平面Layer plan 制aestheticconsiderations审美方面的考虑
二层平而 Second floor llat 42cliniate zones 气候带
8
9剖面Section
43collected rainwater 收集起来的雨水
10正北面ls north 44cold寒错
11正商面Is south 45ecological impact 生态影响
12正东而Is east 46exotic plant species外来植物物种
13总
五iz.而阁 General
Plan 47ga 时en pool花园游泳池
14 构阁分析 Compositionanalysis 48landscape planning景观规划
15设计理念Design, 49oatural resource s自然资源
-
，
16设讨说明DesignNotes: 整体铺装
50monolithic pave1nent 整体路阁
17图纸Drawing
51 package plants丛生植物
52plants, herbaceous 草本的』剧组
18.主入口大门／肉亭（！p行＆入行） MAIN
ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR 53private garden 私家花园
54regional commercial 地区性商业
、''EHJCLE& PEDESTRJAN )
55recycled water循环水
19.次入口／岗?（.＊行＆入行） 2ND
ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR 56区域规划分析图，cListrict planning analyse
drawiog
、''EHlCLE& PEDESTRIAN )
57总平而｜茎I:overall plan general layout ;site
20. 商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO
SHOPPING CTR. plan ;siteplan
21.水亲WATER FEATl反E
58交通组织分析图； traffic organization
22.小
M1i＆天Rlll 场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE analyse drawing
23迎2笔 3衰观－I WELCOMING FEA叽浪E-1 59建筑平而团architectural plan
，
24.观木台TIMBERDECK (VTEvV 『NG 60 建筑立即图：architechtural elevation
）
25. drawing
26.漫t,17广场WALKWAY PLAZA 61 建筑剖面｜主I, architechtural section drawing
21.m矢咖1111，）郎 OUT DOOR CAFE
62建筑内部流线分析图：architeohrural
28.巨大迎宾水泵－2 ORM
而 WELCOtv!ING interior flown line analyse dra,viog
FEATUR.E-2 63鸟i敝囱 aerial view
29.木桥TIMBERBRIDGE 65流线阁circulation drawing : streamline
、、 ?.!il 索台ROCK''SCAPE chart
30.石景水瀑、洞穴
’
飞W ATERFALL S GROITO/ VIE 飞 .VINO 66透视｜到rendering TERRACE
67外观及主要功能区的透视W:I outlooking
31. /rJ桥HANGING BRIDGE
and key functional districts scenograph
32.你w台地（低处）LOUNGING TERRACE 68正立即透视图the scenograph of vettical
(LO\.VER) plane
33：仲、J''[1台地（高处）LOUNGING TERRACE a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据
b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段
(UPPER)
FEATURE SπPPING STONE c. CL肌if ATE CONDITION 气象条件
34il'';!j色路生17
35野趣小溪时VER d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称
WlLD
36.儿童乐园CHILDREN''S PLAYGROUND ROOFING & CEILING 层而及天棚
e.
37早冰道SLIDE f. \VALL(CLADDING）编体（外桃板）
& TRENCH 地丽及地沟
38.羽毛球场BADl''v[CNTONCOURT g. FLOOR
39.早景DRYLANDSCAPE h. DOORS 、 GLASS 、＼VINDOWS & i角:i:f注
IRONNIONGERY(HARD\VARE）门、破1肉、方案scheme, draft
I革图sketch
窗及五金钊二
I. ST. 八IRCASE 、 LA1、ω卧.JG &
会谈纪? sun1mary of discussion
、谈判negotiation
LIFT(ELEVATOR）楼梯休息平台及咆梢’i
j. BUILDING MATERIAL \VOROS AND 可行性研究feasibility study
PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语初步设计preliminary design
基础设计basicdesign
【Bricks and Tiles 币专利瓦】详细｜设计 detail
design
、
【Lime,Sand and Stone灰砂和石】询价阁enquiry drawing 、
【Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥 f沙浆施工图 working drawing, construction
辛II混凝土】 drawing
【Facing And Plastering Nlaterials 饰田汉粉竣工图as built
drawing
刷材料】
CL即IATE CONDITION气象条件
【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos沥T牙利；在 c.
棉】
【Timber木材】日照sunshine
【Metallic Materials 金属材料】风玫瑰windrose
.±导Jxl向 prevailing wind direction
【Non-FerrousMetal 有色金属】
【Anti-CorrosionMaterials I防腐t虫材料】最大（平均）风速maximum (mean)
wind
velocity
【BuildingHardware 建筑五金】
【Paint油漆】风引iff司执 windload
k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERNIS其最大（王1z均）降雨maximum (mean) rainfall
雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
它建筑术语
限l凤hmTicane
【Discipline专业】台风typhoon
一
【Conventional Terms 般涌用名词】旋风cyclone
Physi 降雨强度 rain II intensity
【Architectural cs建筑物理】
【Nan1eOf Professional role 职务名称】年降雨量annual rainfall
湿球ri\il 度 wetbulb temperature
【Ora由ing ii划图】
度 dry bulb
干球 temperature
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据冰?；期齿。

st period
冰冻线齿。

”line
计划建议书 planning proposals 冰?＜区齿。

st zone
设计任务二It design order 室外讨第1温度 calculating outdoor 标准规范standards and codes
temperature
条件囱information drawing 采峻地区region with heating provision
不到iw地区 region
设计基础资料 basic data for design without heating provision 工艺流程阁process flo 、、chart 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressm·e
工程地质资料 engin盹ring geological data 相对湿度 relative hu1nidity
原始资料。

riginal
data
设计进度 schedule
of design d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称
b. STAGE OF DESIGN设计阶段
办公室。

而出
服务J ij｝；普 s町vi 四 room
::ti,窃p
焕班室shill room 屋脊roof ridge
休息室rest roorn (break roo 披度slope
叫
起鼠l室living room
坡跨比pitch
浴室bathroom
分水线water-shed
二毡三对I 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of
淋浴闷shower
更衣? locker roorn bituinastic
一
厕所lavatory
附加iilltii 层 extra ply of felt
檐口咄咄
门厅lobby
诊室clinic 姚檐overhanging eave
工作闷workshop 割草沟 eave gutter
五1z展而 flat roof
电气开关窒switchroom
走廊corridor 坡屋而 pitch巳d roof
档案室archive 雨水管downspout, rain wa忧r pipe )(R. \V.P) 电梯机房lift motor room 汇水而在：i catchment area ）：.? garage 泛水!lashing
i草j洁阳lcleaning room 内宇1卡1]( interior drainage
外排7.K exterior drainage
会议室（正式）conference room
会议室meeting room 滴水drip
衣柜问ward robe 层T而排水roof drainage
暖风问H.V.A.C room 找平层leveling co 町se
饭店restaurant 卷材层面 built-uproofing
餐厅canteen, dining roo1n 天棚ceiling
厨房kitchen 书真条 purlin
入口 entrance 屋顶扳 roofing board
接待处reception 天花板ceiling board
ar创
会计室accountantroom ｜纺水层water-proof course
秘书室secretary room 检查孔 inspection
hole
Ei3气? electrical room 人孔n1<1nhole
控制窒 control room 用顶suspended ceili 鸣 false ceiling
，
工长室fore1na n office
檐板（窗翻命）cornice
开关枢室switch gear
）
f \VALL(CLADDING）精体（外精板
前室antecabinet (Ante.)
生产区production area
马达控制中心Mcc 石专地brick wall
多功能用房utilityroom li9J块墙block wall
化验室laboratory room 消7/(fi边Jt\; brick wall without plastering
经理室manager room 抹灰墙rendered wa II
石寓’板士窃 sum board, plaster board
j浅层（阁楼） penthouse
警卫室guard house 空心砖Jf, hollow brick wall
承霆墙b四ring wall
非承重地non-bearing
e. ROOFING AND CEIL刑G屋商及天棚 wall
纵峭longitudinal wall
女儿地parapet 极地transverse wall
外地extenrnl (exterior) wall
雨遥canopy『1
内肯出i ternal(interior) wall
预tl)1J水磁石地 ilfi precast terrazzo flooring
填充地自lier 硬木花地而 hard-wood parquet t1ooring
wall
搁栅joist
防火饿 fire wall
窗闷峭wallbetween window
硕木毛l也面hard-wood rough flooring
心端 cavity wall 企口板地面 tongued and grooved flooring
压］]ij coping ｜纺酸地面 acid-resistantfloor
阁然 gird, gi 此 girth 钢筋混凝立 .t:f 板 reinforced concrete slab ，
玻漓｜路断glazed
wall (R.C Slab)
防湖层damp-proof course (D.P.C) 乙烯基地回 vinyl flooring
r
jg!;?日板sunshade 1.l<.ll 普石1议条divider strip for ter azzo 阳台balcony 地而做2%；以 floor with 2% slope
1rf1缩毒草 expansionjoint 然水沟gully
沉降缝settlementjoint 集水口gulley
抗策缝seisn1ic joint 排水沟 drainage trench
复合夹心饭saod,vich board 沟益扳回nch cover
压t\:! IP-板corrugated single steel plate 活动直在扳removablecover plate
外精板 cladding panel 集水坑 sump pit
复合板 composite panel hole
孔翻j:tJ. up stand
轻质｜箱断 light-weight partition 电缆沟cab leh·ench
牛腿bracket
的短｜囱brick chimney h. DOORS,GLASS,\VJNDOWS
勒脚（基Jfil) plinth IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE）门、玻璃、窗及五金件
g. FLOOR AND TRENCH I也而及地沟
水（钢）门 wooden (steel) door
地坪grade t我板门 panelleddoor
r
g
地丽和校而 ound and floor 兴板门 ply,vooddoor
索二七穷实 rammed 钢合金门 aluminum alloy door
earth
炉淄穷实tampedcinder 卷帘门 rollershutter door
填土 filled ea口h
''.J!l！.簧门川，ing door
回填土穷实 lamped backfill 摊位门 sliding door
’
主任层bedding course, blinding
王1z3:i: 门 side-hung
door
而层 covering, finish 折叠门 folding door
综合层bonding (binding) course
旋转门 revolving door
找平层 levelingcourse 玻躏门 glazeddoor
索水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course 密闭门 air-Tight door
混凝土地面 concretefloor
保温门 thermalinsulating door
水泥地而cement floor 镀镑铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh
相l音量磨平混凝土地回machine !T owelled door
concrete floor 防火门自re door
水磨石地而 terrazzo
flooring （大门上的）小门wicket
马赛克地回 mosaic flooring 门框door frame
瓷砖地回 ceramic tile flooring 门扇 door leaf
汹地毡地而 linoleun1flooring 门洞 door opening :l:1rH普1(: 结构：Jlj同 strucrural opening 地弹簧 floor closer
I；再扇门single door 插销bolt
双扇门 double door 门锁 door lock
t立孚pull
疏散门 emergency door
纱门screen door
链条chain
门书 I? door sill 门钩 door hanger
门；梁 door lintel T1lff.J ba II latch
上冒头top rail 窗钩windo"
catch
下冒头 bottomrail H商捅销insert bolt
门JtI木stile 咆动开关,:ig electric opener
‘－
平板玻璃 plate glass
｜ u堂伽l料side j un1b
憎口 notch
丝玻璃wire glass
木窗woodenwindow 滋明玻璃cl阅 glass
’
俐商 steel window 毛玻硝（磨l沙玻消） ground glass (frosted glass)
铝合金窗aluminumalloy window 防弹玻璃bullet-proof glas s 百叶窗（通风为主） sun-bin也 louver (louver, 石英玻璃quartz glass
l吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass
shutter, blind)
理1邻j窗plastic steel
window 光玻联polished glass
空腹幸｜可窗hollow steel "indow 着色玻璃pigmented glass 固定窗fixedwindow 玻骂骂瓦 glass tile
lf-fF窗side-hungwindow 丑支硝f传 glass block
推拉窗sliding window 有机玻璃 organic glass
气窗transom
上?：窗top-hung windo、、
I. STAIRCASE, LAND卧斗G & LIFT
''il悬窗 center-pivoted window (ELEVATOR）楼梯休息平台及电极
下意；窗 hopper window
活动百叶窗a司justablelouver 楼梯stair
’
天商skylight
校析，问staircase
老j范窗 dormer window 疏散衍，emergency stair
旋转税spiral stair
密封双层玻硝 sealed double glazing (circular stair)
钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel 吊车梯crane ladder 钢筋砖过粱reinforced brick lintel I主爬躲ve11ical ladder
踏步step
窗扇 casementsash
窗台window sill 均ii!J膨踏步winder (wheel step
)
窗台极 window board 踏步扳tt·ead
窗中挺1nullion 档步板riser
窗锁木mutin 踏步宽度 tread width
窗边木stile ｜约消条 non-slip inse1t
(strips)
压缝条 cover mould 栏杆railing (balustrade)
平台栏杆 platform。