2024春季八年级下尖子第十八周期末复习一练习(无答案)

八年级下册期末复习一(第十八周)
考点回顾
考点1. 过去进行时：结构：______________________________
Ex: (1). Little Tom __________ computer games when his mother got home yesterday.
A. is playing
B. plays
C. was playing
D. played
(2). When I left my office, I saw the headmaster ________ to some students at the school gate.
A. talk
B. talking
C. talks
D. to talk
(3). Tom ________ the piano every day when he was in prima ry school.
A. plays
B. played
C. was playing
D. has played
(4). She ___________ a newspaper while her father was watching TV.
A. was reading
B. read
C. reads
D.is reading
(5). --- Did you watch the football match at 8:30 last night?
--- No. I _____________ with my sister at that time.
A. was playing
B. had played
C. have played
D. played
【考点小结】过去进行时常见标记词：_____________________________________________________
考点2. 现在完成时：结构：_____________________________________
Ex: (1). ---Can you find our city ________ a lot in recent years?
--- Yes. The road is wider and the buildings are taller.
A. has changed
B. changes
C. changed
D. will change
(2). --- Where is Mr. Wang? --- He together with his students ____ Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gone to
B. have gone to
C. has been to
D. have been to
(3).. ---Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? --- Yes. She ________ it two years ago.
A. visits
B. visited
C. has visited
D. was visiting
(4). has Mr White bee n a member of Greener China since he to China?
A. How soon, comes
B. How often, got
C. How long, came
D. How far, arrived
(5) --- When will A Bite of China begin tonight? ---- It _______ for ten minutes.
A. will begin
B. has begun
C. will be on
D. has been on
【考点小结】1. 现在完成时常见标记词：already 用于_______句，yet 用于______句和________句.
since + _____________________/ ___________________/ _______________________
for + ___________________= since + ____________ + ________________
2. 当句中有表一段时间的时间状语时，则现在完成时的确定式中不能出现非持续性动词，要将非持续性
动词转换为相应的持续性动词。

如：leave ______________, start/begin _____________, die ______________ borrow/ lend __________, buy ____________ , marry/get married ____________
join _________, come/go/arrive __________, open ___________, close _________ 考点3. 形容词和副词比较级和最高级用法：
Ex: (1). He works __________ and feels __________ every day.
A. hard; happy
B. hardly; happily
C. hard; happily
D. hardly; unhappily
(2). The price of the houses at the moment are still very _____________.
A. high
B. expensive
C. higher
D. more expensive.
(3). ---The relation between the two countries gets ___________.A war seems to break out soon.
---I hope they will make peace with each other.
A. worse and worse
B. better and better
C. more and more peaceful
D. worst and worst
(4). --- Do you enjoy yourself in Sanya?
--- Yes. Sanya is one of _________ cities I have visited.
A. the most famous
B. more famous
C. most famous
D. famous
(5). --- The Internet service fees are too high, and the speed is too slow.
--- That’s why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators（运营商）to provide _________ Internet.
A. many cheaper and quicker
B. very cheaper and quicker
C. more cheaper and quicker
D. much cheaper and quicker
【考点小结】1. 越来越差__________________; 越来越外向________________________
2. 越多，就越好___________________________________
3. one of + the + 形容词_____级+可数名词____数, one of…做主语时，谓语动词用_____数
4.可修饰比较级的词有：_________________________________________________
考点4. 固定句型及短语搭配
(1). Could you please________ sth.?
(2). Why not _________sth.?= Why don’t you ________ sth. ?
(3). Sb. find it + adj. _________ sth. / Sb. find sb./ sth. _________ sth. / Sb. find that + _______________
(4). It’s + adj. for/of sb. _______ sth.
(5). 非谓语动词的用法
Ex: (1). It’s very nice ______ pictures for me.
A. of you to draw
B. for you to draw
C. for you drawing
D. of you drawing
(2). The WWF is working hard ________ the animals in danger.
A. save
B. to save
C. saves
D. saved
(3). I heard Tom ______ when I walked past his room yesterday.
A. sing
B. singing
C. to sing
D. sang
(4). He hurried back home _______ his schoolbag.
A. fetched
B. to fetch
C. fetching
D. fetches
(5). The disabled man has problems ________ common things like carrying things.
A.do
B.to do
C. does
D. doing
(6). Tom __________ basketball, but now he_______________ the violin.
A. used to playing, is us ed t o play
B. is used to playing, used to play
C. used to play, is used to playing
D. used to play; is used to play
(7). I found _______ not very easy _______ to ride a bike.
A. that; learn
B. it; to learn
C. that; to learn
D. it; learning
(8). --- There will be some special courses in our school. Why not ______ English drama?
--- Great! It’s a good way ______ spoken English and performing skills.
A. choose; practicing
B. to choose; to practice
C. choose; to practice
D. to choose; practicing
考点5. 动词短语
Ex: (1).Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ________ my baby at home.
A. take away
B. take off
C. take care of
D. take out of
(2). The plane will __________________ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.
A. take on
B. take off
C. take out
D. take away
(3). Parents are the people who provide us __________ clothes and food.
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. in
(4). How are you _____________________ your business?
A. getting on
B. getting on with
C. doing with
D. depending on
(5). --- MERS(中东呼吸综合症)is a terrible disease（疾病）,what should we do?
--- Don’t be nervous. Scientists are trying their best to _____ ways to treat it.
A. find out
B. look forward to
C. talk about
D. set up
【短语归纳】
take相关短语
take after______________ take down______________ take off______________ take up______________
take away____________ take care of ____________ take it easy____________ take in________________ give相关短语
give up______________ give out______________ give away______________ give in________________ look相关短语
look for _____________ look up ______________ look through____________ look over______________ off相关短语
cut off______________ get off______________ go off______________ put off______________
turn off_____________ show off____________ set off______________ give off______________
up相关短语
come up with______________ set up______________ pick up______________ put up______________ grow up_________ fix up________ take up__________ cheer sb. up___________ clean up__________ 其它相关短语
die down_____________ be in control of_______________ as soon as____________ cut out___________ in one’s opinion__________ hang out____________ at first______________ once upon a time__________ instead of____________ kind of________________ come out___________ turn into__________________ even though__________ check out ______________ as for_____________ according to ______________ deal with____________ hear of/about____________ no longer__________ wait for___________________ to be honest _________ be close to ______________ hurry up __________ be able to_________________ in the face of _______________ work out ___________________ make a difference ___________________ be similar to________________ take after ___________________ run out (of) ________________________ 【必考题目训练—阅读理解】
依据中考考纲对阅读理解题目的实力要求，我们将阅读理解题归纳为四种题型：
1）主旨大意题。

2）细微环节理解题。

3）推理推断题。

4）词义揣测题。

※主旨大意题1）找寻主题句，确定文章主题。

2）抓住文章段落大意，概括中心思想。

3）抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。

4）选择或拟定文章的标题。

※细微环节理解题1）干脆信息理解题2）间接信息理解题
3）依据事实排序题4）数据计算题
【例1】I grew up in India until I was 18 years old. My father had the dream of sending me to the US for my undergraduate(本科生) education. I came from a lower middle-class family there, but he certainly dreamt big! Q: What was the father’s big dream?
A. Sending the author abroad for further education.
B. Sending the author to college in India.
C. Training the author to be an expert in computer science
D. Sending the author to work in America
【例2】Ole Bull was a very famous violinist from Norway. He really liked to play the violin. But his father thought that playing the violin was not useful. So his father sent him to university to study. However, playing the violin was his dream…….
When facing this kind of problem, some people may become very angry and some people try to learn from it. Fortunately, Ole Bull belonged to the second group. He went to the newspaper office and found the critic. Instead of being angry, he talked about his mistakes with the man and listened to the man’s advice.
1. Why didn’t Ole Bull’s father like him to play the piano?
A. Because he thought playing the violin was useless.
B. Because his father thought playing the violin would cost lots of money.
C. Because his father thought he couldn’t play the violin well.
D. Because his father th ought he couldn’t make his dream come true.
2. What was Ole Bull’s attitude towards the critic’s article?
A. Angry.
B. Excited.
C. Modest.
D. Worried.
【例3】When Grandma moved in with us she brought a big trunk. It was heavy and looked like a treasure box. That first day, Grandma sat by t he window and stared out. I don’t know why. All she could see was Johnsons’ house next door. The second day, I stood in her doorway until she looked at me. She asked me to come in.
Q: According to the text, the writer was puzzled that _________.
A. Why grandma brought a heavy box
B. Why grandma stared out of the window
C. Why grandma came to live with them
D. Why grandma didn’t like being bothered
综合练习
单项选择
( ) 1. There is __________ ancient building on __________ top of the mountain.
A. a, the
B. an, the
C. the, /
D. the, the
( ) 2. ---Have you seen this film? ---Yes! I __________ a fan of it since it first __________ in 1980.
A. became, came out
B. became, has come out
C. have been, has come out
D. have been, came out ( ) 3. ---Can you come to my home on Monday or Tuesday?
---I’m afraid __________ because of my illness.
A. neither
B. either
C. both
D. none
( ) 4. The small baby was crying hard __________ the doctor looked her over.
A. while
B. when
C. as long as
D. since
( ) 5. ---This song is full __________ feelings about returning home.
---It __________ me of my hometown.
A. with, reminds
B. of, reminds
C. with, remembers
D. of, remembers
( ) 6. ---You have failed the exam this term.
---Maybe you should __________ some activities.
A. cut off
B. cut into
C. cut out
D. cut up
( ) 7. He asked _________ outside.
A. who are singing
B. who was singing
C. who singing was
D. who is singing ( ) 8. _________ do they want to_________ the money from the sale?
A. How, do from
B. How, deal from
C. What, do with
D. What, deal with ( ) 9. This is a big class, and of the students ________ boys.
A. two third, are
B. sec ond three, is
C. two thirds, are
D. two three, is ( ) 10. Guangzhou is larger than city in Guangxi.
A. any
B. any other
C. other
D. anyone ( ) 11. I think I can’t _________ these new words without the help of a dict ionary.
A. practice
B. afford
C. stay
D. understand ( )12. —I didn’t get to school late this morning. —________.
A. Me too
B. Neither did I
C. Me neither
D. Neither was I
( )13. —Ar e you going to Jay Zhou’s concert in Guangzhou this summer holiday?
—I’m not sure. It _______ the price of the ticket.
A. depends on
B. cares about
C. agrees to
D. finds out
( ) 14. Miss Tang says _______ to the kids in West China will _______ to their study.
A. giving our books away; make a difference
B. give our books away; make a big difference
C. handing out our books; make it different
D. hand out our books; make it diff erent
( ) 15. I’m a singer is _______ an interesting TV show _______ many people like watching it.
A.so; that
B. such; that
C.so; as
D. too; to
( ) 16. The storm _________ and the sky became blue and clear again.
A. fixed up
B. gave away
C. went off
D. died down
( ) 17. In this competition, ________ of the singers_________.
A. two third, is women
B. two thirds, is woman
C. two thirds, are women
D. two third, are woman
( ) 18. —Can you give me the right answer?
—Sorry, I________. Would you say that question again?
A. won’t listen
B.isn’t listening
C.don’t listen
D.wasn’t listening ( ) 19. ---Harry finds _______easy to remember all the English words.
---_________smart child he is!
A.it; What
B. that; How
C. it; What a
D. this; How ( ) 20. --- Could I smoke here? --- _______. Don’t you see the sign “No Smoking”?
A. No, you coul dn’t
B. No problem
C. Sure
D. Sorry, you can’t 词汇
1.More and more people like living ____________ (国外).
2.We should ____________ (意识到) the importance of learning English.
3.The active people are good at ________________ (沟通) with others.
4.I want to keep all these beautiful ______________ (回忆) in my heart.
5.She studied science and _____________ (技术) in a college last year.
6.An _____________ ['ædʌlt] panda is about 150cm tall.
7.People will live without the feeling of ________________(满足感) if they are lonely.
8.In my o___________, there is no need for kids to do the chores now.
9.Whenever I make mistakes, my father looks at me in _________(缄默).
10.The wind was _______________ (减弱) down at around 3 a.m.
11. The ______________(develop) of Shantou these days is quicker and deeper.
12. The driver saw an old man ________(lie) on the side of the road and stopped the bus at once.
13. As soon as Nancy ____________(pass) the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.
14. Mary hurt her finger while she _____________(cut) the vegetable.
15. We should learn to take care of ________ (us).
16. She often dresses her daughter (simple).
17. The fans could not hide their _________________(excite) when they saw their favorite singer.
18. I haven’t __________ (eat) lunch __________(already), but my father _________(eat) just now.
19. Now more and more people like to learn ____________ (nature) science in China.
20. It’s _______________ (usual) to see snowing in Guangzhou.
完成句子
1. 我不喜爱父母把我跟其他的孩子进行对比。

I don’t like my parents ________ me _______ other children.
2. 这个男孩年纪足够大可以单独去上学。

The boy is ________ _______ ________ go to school _________ _____________.
3. 今日事，今日毕。

Never ________ ________ till tomorrow what you can do today.
4. 多美的邮票啊！
________ _________stamps!
5. 这条鲸鱼诞生时7000公斤重。

The whale _________ 7000 kilos _________birth.
6. 每个人应当尽自己的职责保持房间整齐。

Everyone should _________ their _________ _________ _________ their rooms clean and tidy.
7. 对于学生来说，放学后常常和网友在外面闲逛是危急的。

_________is ____________ for students _______ _________ _________with their net friends after school.
8. 当我经过教室的时候，我看到她在擦课桌椅了。

I saw her _________ the desks __________ I went past the classroom.
9. 在做了最大的努力后，琳达发觉和继母要相处好很难。

After trying her best, Linda________ _______ ________ ___________ get on well with her stepmother. 10. 吵闹的音乐常常使我想跳舞。

Loud music always____________ _____________ to dance.
完形填空
There was once a bad king in a small country. He didn’t ___1__ his people. All the people in the country
____2___ him very much.
One day in a summer he was swimming alone in a river, his leg suddenly___3____. He went up and down in the water and cried, “Help! Help!” At that time, two ___4__ were working nearby. They ran over _5__ , jumped into the water and got him out. They didn’t know that he was the king _6_ he was out of the water.
The king was happy. H e said to the farmers, “You __7__ my life. Now you may ask for anything, and I’ll give it to you.” One farmer said, “We are very poor and my son can’t get any__8___. Please send him to a good school.” The king ___9_. Then he asked th e other one. “What about you, old man?” But the old man didn’t say a word. The king was ___10___ and asked him again. “I don’t want anything. Please don’t tell others we saved you.” T he old farmer replied.
( ) 1. A. looked for B. bring out C. care about D. take up
( ) 2. A. disliked B. caught C. trusted D. understood
( ) 3. A. fell B. hurt C. died D. lost
( ) 4. A. drivers B. servants C. writers D. farmers
( ) 5. A. at least B. right away C. in half D. so far
( ) 6. A. because B. but C. until D. during
( ) 7. A. saved B. accepted C. shared D. touched
( ) 8. A. joke B. discussion C. girlfriend D. education
( ) 9. A. refused B. agreed C. cried D. left
( ) 10. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. careless
短文填空
The most important drink is water．Not many people understand this but it is quite true．People can 1 for a long time without food, but they will die if two or three days 2 water．In 3 weather, many people do not drink 4 water, because they don’t know how much water they 5 .After taking exercise, people need more 6 ．The water in the man’s body is 7 more than other matters(物质)．We’d 8 have enough water, or we may get ill．Water is necessary to all the living things．“There will be no 9 if there is no water·” So we must save water and don’t 10 water．
1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________ 10. _____________
单词短语记忆(Units 1~5)
确定，选择___________________
乘客，旅客________________ 问题，苦恼________________
重要性_____________________ 孤独的____________________ 满足，满足___________________
募集，征集_________________ 变更，变更________________ 瞎的，失明的_________________
聋的_______________________ 困难，难题________________ 理解，领悟___________________
也不_______________________ 落下，掉下________________ 沟通，沟通___________________
代替，反而_________________ 归还，回来________________ 压力_________________________
发展_______________________ 突然______________________ 公正性，合理性_______________ 倚，碰_____________________ 缄默，无声________________ 理解，相识到_________________
生病的_____________________ 没有______________________ 典型的______________________
抄袭______________________ 突然，突然_______________ 惊奇的，奇妙的______________
放弃做某事______________________________ 想出，提出______________________________ 躺下____________________________________ 令某人惊异的是__________________________ 相处，进展_____________________________ 允许某人做某事__________________________ 拆除，记录______________________________ 与某人争辩某事__________________________ 睡着，入睡______________________________ 与…比较________________________________ 与…沟通________________________________ 渐渐消逝________________________________ 照看，照看______________________________ 想象做某事______________________________ 用完，用完______________________________ 依靠，取决于____________________________ 胃疼___________________________________ 依...看__________________________________ 变成____________________________________ 结婚___________________________________ 介意做某事______________________________ 照看自己_______________________________ 供应某物给某人__________________________ 过去常常做某事_________________________ 呼吸困难_______________________________ 帮助解决困难__________________________ 分发;散发_______________________________ 影响;有作用____________________________ 邀请某人做某事__________________________ 发展孩子的独立性_______________________ 拒绝做某事______________________________ 主动提出做某事_________________________ 与某人竞争______________________________ 醒来___________________________________ 拍打… ___________________________________ 当.......时候______________________________ 对……有意义____________________________ 在某人去……的路上______________________。