高二英语Lifeinthefuture练习题

Unit 3 Life in the future 中心单词
1. impression
n.印痕；印记；印象；感想
常用结构：
have an impression of sth.／doing sth.对(做)某事有印象make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象
make no impression on对无影响／收效
give sb.a favorable impression给某人留下好印象
an impression of one’s foot某人的足迹
Your performance gave me a strong impression.
你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。

What I said made no impression on him.
我的话对他不起作用。

联想拓展
impress v.留下印象
impress sth.on／upon one’s mind把牢记在心上
好手过招
单项填空
She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great on her employer at the first time.
A. Influence
B. pressure
C. Impression
D. Effect
剖析 : 选C。

make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象。

2. lack
v.& n . 缺少；缺少的东西
注意： lack 作名词时，后常接 of 。

lack 作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，作不及物动词时，后常接for 或in 。

lack 不用于被动语态。

常用结构：
lack sth.缺少某物
lack for sth.缺少；需要
for/through lack of...因缺少
no lack of...不缺少
a/the lack of ...的缺少
He didn ’t go there becaus e he lacked courage.
他没去那处，因为他缺少勇气。

The plant died for lack of water.植物因缺水而死。

They lacked for nothing.他们无所需求。

联想拓展
lacking adj.困穷的；不足的；没有的
be lacking in缺少（质量、特点等）
She seems to be lacking in common sense.
她忧如缺少知识。

好手过招
(1)单项填空
Though money, his parents managed to send him
to university.（ 2010·01·陕西宝鸡检测）
A. Lacked C. Lacking
B. lacking of D. lacked in
(2)完成句子
（原创）
①因为缺少兴趣此次旅行被取消了。

The trip was cancelled
through.
②他缺少信心。

He.
剖析 :(1)选C。

观察分词作状语。

his parents与
lack
之间呈主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语； lack 作动词时不与 of 搭配，所以答案选 C。

(2)①lack of interest②lacks confidence
3. sight
n.视力；视觉；看见；光景，奇景；名胜
常用结构：
lose sight of看不见；忘记；失去
catch sight of sth./sb.看见某物/人
at first sight初看之下；乍看起来
at (the) sight of一看见就
out of sight看不见
be in sight看得见，在眼前
Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见 ,心不烦。

Last summer we had seen the sights of Beijing.
昨年夏天我们旅行了北京的名胜。

Crusoe was frightened at the sight of a man’s footprint.
克鲁索看到一行人的足迹，他特别害怕。

好手过招
（1）单项填空
For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a
single plant or tree.
（2010·01·陕西商洛检测）
A. in sight
C. at a distance
B. on earth D. in place
（2）完成句子
（原创）
我们失去了好多可贵的动物。

We several precious animals.
剖析 :(1) 选A。

in sight 为固定搭配，意为“看获得”；on earth 用在
疑问句或否定句中，用来加强语气，意为“终归；终归”；at a distance 意为“在远处”。

(2)have lost sight of
4. require
vt .需要；要求；命令
常用结构：
require that+主语 +(should)+动词原形需要某人做某事
require sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
require sth. （of sb. ）要求（某人）某事 I
will do everything that is required of me.
凡是要求我的事，我都会办到。

The situation requires that I（should）be there.
形势需要我去那处。

温馨提示
require 后接宾语从句时，宾语从句必定用should do的虚假语气，其中 should可以省略。

别的，表示“需要”，且是物作主语时，后接动词ing 形式的主动形式表示被动含义，可以等于不定式被动形式；在这一点上，need和want用法相同。

The house requires mending.
=The house requires to be mended.房屋需要维修。

All cars require servicing regularly.
所有汽车都需要如期检修。

They required him to keep it a secret.
他们要求他对这事保密。

好手过招
单项填空
①In competition, women are required some of their
exercises
A. perform; to
C. performing; with music. （2010·01·山西平遥检测）
B. to perform; to
D. to perform; by
②A ll the people present agreed that the matter
required.（2010·01·山西太原检测）
A. to look into C. to be looked
B. being looked into D. looking into
剖析 :①选 B。

be required to do sth.意为“被要求做某事”。

第二个空的 to 是介词意为“随着，伴着”。

②选 D。

require, want, need表示“需要”，当其主语是动作的承受者时，以后的宾语常用动词不定式的被动形式或动名词的主动形式。

5. assist
vt .&vi.帮助；救援；参加;出席
常用结构：
assist sb. in/with sth.帮助(某人)某事
assist sb. in doing sth.帮助 (某人 )做某事
assist sb. to do sth.帮助 (某人 )做某事
assist with帮助 (照料，做)；在上恩赐帮助
I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity.
有机遇我愿随时帮你。

I ’m afraid I can’t assist you, you have to go and see the manager.我生怕帮不上忙，你得去找经理。

The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free.
有空时校长会帮忙做好多事。

好手过招
用
的相关短语填空
assist
（原创）
in her ①The young nurse was very nervous when she
first operation.
the doctor
②A team of nurses
performing the operation.
③She employed a woman to her the housework.
④Good glasses will you read.
答案：① was assisting②assisted; in
③assist; with④assist; to
重点短语
6. take up
从事；占 (时间、空间、注意力等)；连续
This table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方。

She has taken up a job as a teacher.她当上老师了。

This chapter takes up where the last one off.
本章连续上一章的内容。

联想拓展
take off脱掉（衣服等）；腾跃；打折；作为折扣而减价
take over接收；获得对的控制或管理
take apart翻开；分开后将分成好多部分
take for把视作；误认为
take...for granted认为是理所自然
take down写下；记下
take back回收 (誓词 )
好手过招
单项填空
①I n Singapore, a southeastern Asian country, the Chinese
people the largest percentage of its population,
so you can speak Chinese there.（ 2010·01·安徽利辛检测）
A. make up
B. take up
C. hold up
D. turn up
②Since the 2008 Olympic Games Beijing has taken a
new look everywhere.（2010·01·山西四校检测）Up B. on C. over D. Off
剖析 :①选 A。

观察短语辨析。

make up捏造 ;填充 ;组成 ;组成；
take up 拿起来 ; 据有 (时间或空间 )；hold up 阻拦；turn up 开大 ;
调高 ; 出现。

②选 B。

观察短语辨析。

take on 表现 ; take up 拿起 ; 从事 ; take off 脱下 ; take over 接收。

7. sweep up
打扫；横扫
These students are sweeping up dead leaves.
这些学生们正在扫 (拢)落叶。

He ran forward and swept her up into his arms.
他跑上前去一把将她抱在怀里。

The whole country was swept up in the excitement.
全国上下都陶醉在愉悦的气氛中。

We’d better sweep up all the bits of broken glass quickly.
我们最好快点把玻璃碴子扫干净。

联想拓展
sweep aside放/堆到一边;不予搭理
sweep away扫清 ;消灭 ;完整除掉
sweep off扫清 ;吹走 ;大量除掉
sweep out扫掉 ;除掉
sweep over将一扫而光; ( 某种感情)掠过（的心头）
好手过招
用sweep
的合适形式填空
up
（原创）
①After the party, the house needed.
②The leaves were into the air by the strong wind.
答案：①sweeping up②swept up
重点句型
8. This is similar to the“jet lag”you get from flying,...这就与你乘坐飞机遇产生时差反应相似，
联想拓展
when flying是when you are
的省略形式。

在有些表示时
flying
间、条件、方式或退步的状语从句中，若是谓语包含动词be，从句的主语又和主句的主语一致，也许主语是it ，平时可以把从句中的主语和 be 动词省略。

When asked where ’s the toilet, the waitress showed the way politely to the guest.
当被问及洗手间在哪里时，服务员特别有礼貌地给客人带路。

Until finishing the homework, the child was allowed to watch the cartoon film.
直至完成作业，小孩才赞同看卡通片。

If necessary, you can call help from the police.
有必要时，你可以向警方求助。

好手过招
翻译句子
（原创）
①即使被打死，他依旧保守奥秘。

②可能的话，到机场来接我。

③过马路时，孩子们被要求停下观看，再手牵手经过。

答案 : ①Though beaten to death, he still kept the secret.
②I f possible, please come to meet me at the airport.
③W hen crossing the road, the children are required to stop to look around and walk hand in hand.
9. ...some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.
一些椅子就像变魔术相同从地板下面升了起来。

注意： from 后边有时可接介词短语或where 从句。

from under the floor从地板下面
联想拓展
from behind the door从门后边
from under the table从桌子底下
From under the tree the man kept an eye on the sheep.
那个老人从树下留意着他的羊。

好手过招
单项填空
His head soon appeared out of the window,he saw nothing but trees.（2010·01·山西大同检测）
Where B. which C. there D. from where
剖析 : 选D。

该句是非限制性定语从句，尽管先行词可以表示地点，
但句中重申目光的发出地，所以应用介词from+ 关系副词 where 。