作业 (4)

HJKC-42第20讲（人教版必修4春季班第5讲）课后作业
一、单词拼写
1．Don’t be____________(挑剔的)about your friends，or you’ll end up not having any. 2．Considering his age，I am quite____________(满意的)with his performance in the play. 3．Success is not measured by the position you attain，but by the difficulties you ________(克服)．4. The thief____________(溜进)into the house without anyone noticing him.
5．The____________(手势)that involves making a circle with one’s thumb and index finger has different meanings in different cultures.
6．Seeing my arrival，he came over and____________(低语)something in my ear.
7．At first it looks quite____________(普通的)，but there is something special about it.
8．As a musician he was a ____________(失败者)，but as an artist a great success.
9．用convince 的适当形式填空
(1)We took their suggestion because their explanation was____________.
(2)I need to be____________of the point of doing this before I do it.
10．用occasion；occasional；occasionally填空
(1)I call on him____________.That is to say，I don’t visit him frequently.
(2)It’s really a wful of you to dress so casually on such a formal____________.
(3)An____________accident is part of the course of a day.
二.单项填空
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.
— ________ You looked tired last time I saw you.
A. You’d better not.
B. Why not travel abroad?
C. I am glad you did.
D. Sounds like a good idea.
2. — How could you ________ my sister so easily in the crowd?
— Because she stood out in her red dress.
A. pick up
B. pick out
C. take up
D. take out
3. My aunt always loses her way when she is out by herself because she has no _______ of
direction.
A. sense
B. feeling
C. touch
D. scene
4. Good friends as we are, I still find her difficult to understand ________.
A. at times
B. at a time
C. at one time
D. at the time
5. — Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon?
— Yes. I saw them ________ the fence when I passed.
A. climb
B. climbed
C. to climb
D. climbing
6. — You are late again, Tom?
— Sorry, but I got ________ a heavy traffic jam.
A. caught in
B. taken in
C. put off
D. held by
7. As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was ________ failure, so their marriage
ended in ________ failure.
A. /; /
B. /; a
C. a; a
D. a; /
8. If h e shouldn’t have been so ________ about his food, he would be healthier now.
A. special
B. curious
C. particular
D. anxious
9. — Do you want anything else for your birthday?
—Nothing else. I’m very ________ with what you’ve bought me.
A. satisfying
B. disappointed
C. content
D. honest
10. — How are the things in your village?
— Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are ________ now than before.
A. well off
B. better off
C. badly off
D. worse off
11. — Can you tell us what is important to a businessman?
— ________ information.
A. Collect
B. Collected
C. Having collected
D. Collecting
12. In order not to let the others hear what he said, he ________ the news to me.
A. shouted
B. told
C. whispered
D. said
13. The country itself didn’t have enough gas because of the war, so the government decided to
________ its gas supplies to other countries.
A. hid away
B. cut off
C. insist on
D. break up
14. — What have you done with your arm?
— A little boy ________ my bike and knocked me off it.
A. knocked into
B. came into
C. got into
D. broke into
15. Our teacher looked here and there on our playground ________ looking for something.
A. even though
B. even if
C. as if
D. only if
三、选词填空
请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。

boil, chew, cruel, direct, sense, slide, star, swing, whisper, worn-out,
badly off, content, cut off, knock, pick, star
1. She is ________ her job at the moment.
2. We shouldn’t be unhappy about being ________ — many families are much worse off than we are.
3. It’s easy to ________ my car from others in the parking place; it has an advertisement of Toshiba TV on the back of it.
4. Several months ago Harbin ________ its water supply for four days because of pollution fear in Songhua River, which is Harbin’s main water source.
5. She has ________ some thirty films in all her life.
6. The boy rode very fast and ________ an old man.
7. She ________ into the room not wanting to wake the baby.
8. Anyone who likes watching people suffer is ________.
9. These cars are ________ and must be replaced.
10. When water ________, it changes into steam.
11. Do everything step by step, and don’t bite off more than you can ________.
12. His boss was out on business and couldn’t co me back in time, so ________ him to call off the
meeting.
13. Daniel Radcliffe, who plays Harry Potter, attended the premiere Sunday Evening along with
other cast members including Machael Gambon, who ________ as the kindly Albus Dumbledore.
14. The ________ of the ship made many people seasick.
15. In a low voice, she ________ to me that someone was sliding into the room.
16. There is no ________ in going by boat when the plane is just as cheap and much quicker.
四、阅读理解
It is common for customers to buy things from vending machines (自动售货机). But recently, a vending machine in London's Victoria Train Station attracted a lot of people to gather around. It turns out that a human being hiding behind the vending machine serves people. This vending machine is provided by a food company from the United Kingdom. The marketing manager said that they did so in the hope that every day busy people could get happiness from the communication with strangers.
A unique homestyle theme restaurant is operated in Taiwan. There, waiters are dressed like nurses. There are also drinks on the table named after names of all kinds of medicines. After entering the restaurant, you can even request a wheelchair, in which the waiter could push you.
We all know the phrase “howling at the moon” is not a commendatory (褒义) term, but the British dairy farmer Rob Taverner does not think so. Every morning wearing a set of blue overalls and a pair of waterproof boots, he will play Tai Chi Chuan before his cows. He believes that animals are very vulnerable to the influence of human emotions, and his performances also make cows feel happy to produce more milk.
If girls wearing high heels dance or shop for a long time, their feet may have to endure a lot of tiredness and pain. Then what they might want most is to be able to change their shoes into a pair of flat shoes or sports shoes. Now it may be easy to do so in London. Recently, a famous sports brand provides a kind of new vending machine in London, which sells shoes to customers.
It is possible to try clothes on before buying them, so how about trying cars before buying them? Some automobile brand has built up a bay outside its London's sale spot. There customers may ride in different vehicles before the purchase.
Two Japanese macaques (猕猴) are employed by a Japanese Utsunomiya's dining room Kayabuki. One is the 12yearold Fuku, and the other is the 4yearold Yat. These two macaques work every day for 2 hours. They are wearing the speciallymade uniform, delivering hot towels and beers for customers.
1．According to the first paragraph, as a matter of fact, it is a ________ that serves customers in the vending machine.
A．vending machine B．passerby C．live person D．busy citizen
2．Of all six services, which country might take up most?
A．China. B．The USA. C．Japan. D．The UK.
3．Why has one automobile brand built up a bay outside its London's sale spot?
A．To attract more customers to buy vehicles. B．To make customers purchase new vehicles. C．To meet customers' needs to try vehicles. D．To exhibit different vehicles to customers. 4．We can infer from this passage that the six services through the world are ________.
A．old B．comfortable C．normal D．interesting
5．If you enter the unique homestyle theme restaurant in Taiwan, you will find there are real ______ in it.
A．nurses B．medicines C．doctors D．wheelchairs
参考答案及解析：
一、单词拼写
1.particular
2.content
3.overcome
4.slid
5.gesture
6.whispered
7.ordinary
8.failure
9.(1)convincing(2)convinced10.(1)occasionally (2)occasion (3)occasional
二、单项选择
1. C。

根据第二个人说的“我上次见到你时你看上去很累”来判断，第一个说话者需要好好休
息，而第一个人说“got plenty of rest”，所以答语应为“我很高兴你得到了充足的休息”。

2. B。

根据后面的“穿着红色的衣服很显眼”来判断，上句需要表达的意思是“是怎么辨认出来
的”，所以选pick out，意为“挑选出；辨认出”。

pick up意为“捡起；得到”；take up 意为“拿起；占据”；take out意为“拿出；取出”。

3. A。

have no sense of direction是习惯用法，指没有方向感。

4. A。

句意为：就像我们这样的好朋友，我____ 仍然很难理解她。

这里表达的是偶然的情
况，所以选at times，意为“有时候”。

at a time意为“每次；逐一；依次”；at one time 意为“同时；曾经”；at the time意为“在那时”。

5. D。

根据“when I passed”来判断，这里说的是正在发生的情况，see sb doing sth指“看到某
人正在做某事”。

see sb. do sth.指“看见某人做了某事”，看到事件的过程。

6. A。

be / get caught in是固定搭配，指“突然碰上；突然遭受”，多用于被动结构。

7. D。

failure表示“失败的人或事”时，是可数名词；表示“失败”时，是不可数名词。

第一空
指“失败者”，所以用a；第二空指“以失败告终”，所以不加冠词。

8. C。

be particular about意为“对……挑剔”；be curious about意为“对……好奇”；special意
为“特别的；特殊的”；anxious意为“担忧的；焦急的”。

根据句意选C。

9. C。

be content with意为“对……感到满意”，相当于be satisfied with；be disappointed at指
“对……感到失望”；be honest with指“对……说老实话”。

10. B。

根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕种方法”来判断，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以
用well off的比较级better off。

worse off是badly off的比较级。

11. D。

根据上面的问句可知，是对主语的提问，所以用collecting information作主语，后面
省略了is important to a businessman。

12. C。

为了不让别人听到，只好“小声把消息告诉了我”，所以用whisper，指“耳语；低声说”。

其他选项不合句意。

13. B。

根据句意，因战争而导致煤气不足，所以应该是切断对国外的供应。

cut off its gas
supplies指“切断煤气的供应”。

hide away意为“隐藏；藏起”；insist on意为“坚决要求”；
break up意为“打碎；分裂”。

14. A。

knock into意为“撞上；撞见”；break into意为“闯入”。

15. C。

根据前面的looked here and there判断，我们的老师“好像”在找东西，所以用as if。

三、选词填空
1. content with
2. badly off
3. pick out
4. cut off
5. starred in
6. knocked into
7. slid
8. cruel
9. worn-out 10. boils
11. chew 12. directed 13. stars 14. swing 15. whispered 16. sense
四、阅读理解
1．C 细节理解题。

由第一段中的信息句“It turns out that a human being hiding behind the vending machine serves people.”可知，在自动售货机里藏有一个人为广大顾客服务。

故选C 项。

2．D 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中的“This vending machine is provided by a food company from the United Kin gdom.”，第三段中的“but the British dairy farmer Rob Taverner does not think so”，第四段中的“Now it may be easy to do so in London.”及第五段中的“Some automobile brand has built up a bay outside its London's sale spot.”可知，在六项另类服务当中，英国的服务占了四项，由此可知属于英国的服务在6项服务中数量最多。

3．C 推理判断题。

由文章第五段中的“It is possible to try clothes on before buying them, so how about trying cars before buying them？”可知，这是为了满足顾客试车的需要。

4．D 推理判断题。

根据全文可知，这里主要讲述了全球六种有趣的另类服务。

5．D 细节理解题。

由文章第二段中的“There, waiters are dressed like nurses. There are also drinks on the table n amed after names of all kinds of medicines.”可知，A和B两个选项不符合文意，而C项在文章中未提及，故排除。

由文中的“you can even request a wheelchair”可知，当顾客走进这家餐馆时，能看到的实物应该就是轮椅，故选D项。