七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题50题

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七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题50题
1.I often hear my sister _____ in her room.
A.sing
B.sings
C.sang
D.to sing
答案:A。

hear sb do sth 表示听到某人做某事,强调听到整个过程。

hear sb doing sth 表示听到某人正在做某事。

这里强调经常听到姐姐唱歌的整个过程,所以用sing。

2.I saw Tom _____ basketball on the playground just now.
A.play
B.plays
C.played
D.playing
答案:D。

see sb do sth 强调看到某人做某事的整个过程。

see sb doing sth 强调看到某人正在做某事。

这里强调刚才看到汤姆正在操场上打篮球,所以用playing。

3.We watched them _____ games after class.
A.play
B.plays
C.played
D.to play
答案:A。

watch sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事,强调看到整个过程。

4.I heard him _____ a song in the next room.
A.sing
B.sings
C.sang
D.to sing
答案:A。

hear sb do sth 表示听到某人做某事,强调听到整个过程。

5.I saw her _____ into the classroom.
A.walk
B.walks
C.walked
D.walking
答案:A。

see sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事,强调看到整个过程。

6.We watched the boys _____ football yesterday.
A.play
B.plays
C.played
D.to play
答案:A。

watch sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事,强调看到整个
过程。

7.I heard someone _____ outside.
A.shout
B.shouts
C.shouted
D.shouting
答案:D。

hear sb doing sth 表示听到某人正在做某事。

8.I saw the teacher _____ the blackboard.
A.clean
B.cleans
C.cleaned
D.cleaning
答案:D。

see sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事。

9.We watched the birds _____ in the sky.
A.fly
B.flies
C.flew
D.flying
答案:A。

watch sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事,强调看到整个过程。

10.I heard the baby _____ in the next room.
A.cry
C.cried
D.crying
答案:D。

hear sb doing sth 表示听到某人正在做某事。

11.We made Tom ______ his homework before playing games.
A.finish
B.finishes
C.to finish
D.finishing
答案:A。

“make sb do sth”是固定用法,表示“让某人做某事”,所以选A。

B 选项finishes 形式错误;C 选项“make sb to do sth”错误表达;D 选项finishing 形式错误。

12.Let her ______ some apples.
A.eats
B.eat
C.to eat
D.eating
答案:B。

“let sb do sth”是固定用法,表示“让某人做某事”,所以选B。

A 选项eats 形式错误;C 选项“let sb to do sth”错误表达;D 选项eating 形式错误。

13.The teacher had us ______ the text three times.
A.read
C.to read
D.reading
答案:A。

“have sb do sth”是固定用法,表示“让某人做某事”,所以选A。

B 选项reads 形式错误;C 选项“have sb to do sth”错误表达;D 选项reading 形式错误。

14.My mom made me ______ my room every day.
A.clean
B.cleans
C.to clean
D.cleaning
答案:A。

“make sb do sth”是固定用法,表示“让某人做某事”,所以选A。

B 选项cleans 形式错误;C 选项“make sb to do sth”错误表达;D 选项cleaning 形式错误。

15.Dad let me ______ TV after finishing my homework.
A.watch
B.watches
C.to watch
D.watching
答案:A。

“let sb do sth”是固定用法,表示“让某人做某事”,所以选A。

B 选项watches 形式错误;C 选项“let sb to do sth”错误表达;
D 选项watching 形式错误。

16.The coach had the players ______ hard for the game.
A.train
B.trains
C.to train
D.training
答案:A。

“have sb do sth”是固定用法,表示“让某人做某事”,所以选A。

B 选项trains 形式错误;C 选项“have sb to do sth”错误表达;D 选项training 形式错误。

17.My teacher made me ______ the blackboard after class.
A.clean
B.cleans
C.to clean
D.cleaning
答案:A。

“make sb do sth”是固定用法,表示“让某人做某事”,所以选A。

B 选项cleans 形式错误;C 选项“make sb to do sth”错误表达;D 选项cleaning 形式错误。

18.Let's make him ______ the song for us.
A.sing
B.sings
C.to sing
D.singing
答案:A。

“make sb do sth”是固定用法,表示“让某人做某事”,
所以选A。

B 选项sings 形式错误;C 选项“make sb to do sth”错误表达;D 选项singing 形式错误。

19.Mom had me ______ the dishes after dinner.
A.wash
B.washes
C.to wash
D.washing
答案:A。

“have sb do sth”是固定用法,表示“让某人做某事”,所以选A。

B 选项washes 形式错误;C 选项“have sb to do sth”错误表达;D 选项washing 形式错误。

20.The boss made the workers ______ overtime.
A.work
B.works
C.to work
D.working
答案:A。

“make sb do sth”是固定用法,表示“让某人做某事”,所以选A。

B 选项works 形式错误;C 选项“make sb to do sth”错误表达;D 选项working 形式错误。

21.The teacher wants us ____ more books.
A.read
B.to read
C.reading
D.reads
答案:B。

want 后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语,即want sb to do sth。

22.I wish you ____ here tomorrow.
A.be
B.to be
C.being
D.are
答案:B。

wish 后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语,即wish sb to do sth。

23.My mother would like me ____ my room every day.
A.clean
B.to clean
C.cleaning
D.cleans
答案:B。

would like 后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语,即would like sb to do sth。

24.She wants her son ____ hard.
A.study
B.to study
C.studying
D.studies
答案:B。

want 后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语,即want sb to do sth。

25.We wish them ____ happy.
A.be
B.to be
C.being
D.are
答案:B。

wish 后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语,即wish sb to do sth。

26.The teacher would like us ____ carefully in class.
A.listen
B.to listen
C.listening
D.listens
答案:B。

would like 后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语,即would like sb to do sth。

27.I want my friend ____ with me.
A.play
B.to play
C.playing
D.plays
答案:B。

want 后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语,即want sb to
do sth。

28.They wish us ____ a good time.
A.have
B.to have
C.having
D.has
答案:B。

wish 后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语,即wish sb to do sth。

29.My father wants me ____ early.
A.get up
B.to get up
C.getting up
D.gets up
答案:B。

want 后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语,即want sb to do sth。

30.We would like him ____ to our party.
e
B.to come
ing
es
答案:B。

would like 后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语,即would like sb to do sth。

31.I often help my mother do housework. I sometimes help her _____ the dishes.
A.wash
B.washes
C.washing
D.to washing
答案:A。

help sb do sth 和help sb to do sth 都表示帮助某人做某事,B 选项是动词第三人称单数形式,C 选项是动名词形式,D 选项to 后应该跟动词原形,所以选A。

32.She helps her father clean the car. She also helps him _____ the tires.
A.check
B.checks
C.checking
D.to checking
答案:A。

理由同上,help sb do sth 和help sb to do sth,B、C、
D 选项形式错误,选A。

33.We should help the old people cross the street. We can also help them _____ their bags.
A.carry
B.carries
C.carrying
答案:A。

help 的用法,后面跟动词原形或to do 形式,B 是第三人称单数,C 是动名词,D 形式错误,选A。

34.The boy helps his classmates with their homework. He sometimes helps them _____ the difficult questions.
A.understand
B.understands
C.understanding
D.to understanding
答案:A。

help sb do sth 或help sb to do sth,B、C、D 选项不符合该用法,选A。

35.My sister helps me study English. She helps me _____ new words.
A.memorize
B.memorizes
C.memorizing
D.to memorizing
答案:A。

help 的固定用法,后面跟动词原形或to do,B 是第三人称单数,C、D 形式错误,选A。

36.They help the teacher clean the blackboard. They also help her _____ the teaching materials.
A.prepare
B.prepares
D.to preparing
答案:A。

help 的用法决定了后面跟动词原形或to do,B、C、
D 选项错误,选A。

37.The volunteers help the children read books. They help them _____ the stories.
A.understand
B.understands
C.understanding
D.to understanding
答案:A。

help sb do sth 或help sb to do sth,B、C、D 选项不对,选A。

38.We help the farmers pick fruits. We can also help them _____ the fruits to the market.
A.take
B.takes
C.taking
D.to taking
答案:A。

help 的固定搭配,后面接动词原形或to do,B 是第三人称单数,C、D 形式错误,选A。

39.She helps her friend make a cake. She also helps her _____ the candles on the cake.
A.put
B.puts
C.putting
D.to putting
答案:A。

help 的用法,后面跟动词原形或to do,B 选项是第三人称单数,C、D 选项形式错误,选A。

40.The students help the librarian put away books. They help her _____ the books on the shelves.
A.place
B.places
C.placing
D.to placing
答案:A。

help sb do sth 或help sb to do sth,B 是第三人称单数,
C、D 选项形式错误,选A。

41.I often see him ____ books in the library.
A.read
B.reading
C.to read
D.reads
答案:B。

本题考查see sb doing sth 的用法,表示看到某人正在做某事。

A 选项read 是动词原形,see sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事的全过程,但本题强调经常看到他在图书馆读书,正在进行的动作
更符合语境;C 选项to read 错误,see 后面一般不接带to 的不定式;D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式,不符合语法。

42.The teacher made us ____ our homework on time.
A.finish
B.finishing
C.to finish
D.finishes
答案:A。

make sb do sth 是固定用法,表示让某人做某事。

B 选项finishing 是现在分词形式,错误;C 选项to finish 不符合语法;
D 选项finishes 是第三人称单数形式,也不符合语法。

43.We heard her ____ beautifully.
A.sing
B.singing
C.to sing
D.sings
答案:B。

hear sb doing sth 表示听到某人正在做某事。

A 选项sing 是动词原形,hear sb do sth 表示听到某人做某事的全过程,但本题强调听到她正在优美地唱歌;C 选项to sing 错误,hear 后面一般不接带to 的不定式;D 选项sings 是第三人称单数形式,不符合语法。

44.My mother wants me ____ the room every day.
A.clean
B.cleaning
C.to clean
D.cleans
答案:C。

want sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示想要某人做某事。

A 选项clean 是动词原形,不符合语法;
B 选项cleaning 是现在分词形式,错误;D 选项cleans 是第三人称单数形式,也不符合语法。

45.Let's help him ____ the heavy box.
A.carry
B.carrying
C.to carry
D.carries
答案:C。

help sb (to) do sth 是固定用法,表示帮助某人做某事。

A 选项carry 是动词原形,也可以;
B 选项carrying 是现在分词形式,错误;D 选项carries 是第三人称单数形式,不符合语法。

46.Don't keep them ____ for a long time.
A.wait
B.waiting
C.to wait
D.waits
答案:B。

keep sb doing sth 是固定用法,表示让某人一直做某事。

A 选项wait 是动词原形,错误;C 选项to wait 不符合语法;D 选项waits 是第三人称单数形式,也不符合语法。

47.I watched him ____ out of the room.
A.go
B.going
C.to go
D.goes
答案:A。

watch sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事的全过程。

B 选项going 是现在分词形式,表示正在进行的动作,不符合本题语境;
C 选项to go 错误,watch 后面一般不接带to 的不定式;
D 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式,不符合语法。

48.The boss had the workers ____ hard.
A.work
B.working
C.to work
D.works
答案:B。

have sb doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。

A 选项work 是动词原形,have sb do sth 表示让某人做某事,但本题强调一直努力工作,用现在分词形式更合适;C 选项to work 不符合语法;D 选项works 是第三人称单数形式,也不符合语法。

49.She noticed him ____ a letter.
A.write
B.writing
C.to write
D.writes
答案:B。

notice sb doing sth 表示注意到某人正在做某事。

A 选项write 是动词原形,notice sb do sth 表示注意到某人做某事的全过程,但本题强调注意到他正在写信;C 选项to write 错误,notice 后面一般不接带to 的不定式;D 选项writes 是第三人称单数形式,不符合语法。

50.Please ask him ____ the window.
A.open
B.opening
C.to open
D.opens
答案:C。

ask sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示让某人做某事。

A 选项open 是动词原形,不符合语法;B 选项opening 是现在分词形式,错误;D 选项opens 是第三人称单数形式,也不符合语法。

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