2020-2021小学英语五年级完形填空精选及答案

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2020-2021小学英语五年级完形填空精选及答案
一、完形填空
1.完形填空完形填空
Hainan is a scenic 1 in south of China. It is famous 2 the blue sea and the beautiful beach. Last summer, my parents and 3 went there on holiday .We 4 in the hotel by the coast of Sanya .We 5 for two weeks. 6 our holiday, we had lots of fun. My mum swam in the sea, my dad 7 the motorboat with me .We also drank the 8 juice, and had different kinds of delicious seafood. The island was wonderful 9 the people there were really friendly .We enjoyed the holiday very much .I 10 the island again in the future.
1. A. city B. country C. farm D. island
2. A. of B. for C. to D. with
3. A. my B. mine C. I D. me
4. A. played B. slept C. talked D. stayed
5. A. lasted B. is lasting C. lasts D. last
6. A. Between B. At C. During D. Under
7. A. flew B. rode C. rided D. drew
8. A. coconut B. melon C. apple D. drew
9. A. so B. and C. but D. when
10. A. visit B. am visiting C. visited D. will visit
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:海南是中国南部风景秀丽的……。

根据常识海南是一个岛屿,故答案为D.
(2)句意:它以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滩而闻名。

be famous for出名,固定词组,故答案
为B.
(3)句意:去年夏天,父母和……去那里度假。

本句两个并列主语,人称代词主格作主语,I我,故答案为C.
(4)句意:我们......三亚海岸的旅馆里。

在旅馆里居住,live in居住,或用动词stay带着,故答案为D.
(5)句意:我们……两个星期。

本句是一般过去时,last for持续,过去式lasted,故答案
为A.
(6)句意:……假期……,我们有很多的乐趣。

during在……中,故答案为C.
(7)句意:我妈妈在海里游泳,我爸爸和我一起……摩托艇。

ride the motorboat驾驶摩托艇,固定词组,本句是一般过去时,谓语也用过去式,ride-rode,故答案为B.
(8)句意:我们还喝……汁,吃不同种类的美味海鲜。

在海南有椰子,故答案为A.
(9)句意:岛上很好,那里的人真的很友好。

本句是用and连接两个并列的简单句,故答
案为B.
(10)句意:我将来还会再次……这个岛。

in the future将来,表示一般将来时的时间状
语,构成will+动词原形,will visit将要拜访,故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,想爱你翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。

2.完形填空完形填空
Are the days 1 in summer or in winter? In China the days 2 longer in summer. There are 3 than sixteen 4 of daylight(白天) in the middle 5 summer. In 6 there are only about eight hours of 7 . When is the weather the hottest in China? It
is in 8 . During the winter it is often very 9 . In Spring and fall the weather is usually not too hot or too cold. The south has a 10 summer. The north has a cold winter.
1. A. long B. longer C. longest
2. A. is B. am C. are
3. A. many B. much C. more
4. A. days B. hours C. years
5. A. of B. on C. at
6. A. spring B. winter C. summer
7. A. day B. light C. daylight
8. A. spring B. summer C. winter
9. A. wet B. hot C. cold
10. A. wind B. rain C. hot
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)因为是比较winter和summer的长短,即比较冬天和夏天的长短,
是比较,应该用比较级longer。

所以应该选B。

(2)days是复数,所以Be动词应该选择are,故选C。

(3)more than固定用法,多余。

故选C。

(4)从文章中sixteen,即16。

又提到了daylight白天。

意思应该是一天中白天超过16小
时符合题意。

故选B。

(5)in the middle of 在什么的中间,固定用法,故这个题选A。

(6)上一句说了summer夏天,这一句肯定是winter冬天咯,所以这个题目选B。

(7)这是对(5)的对比,上文说夏天有16小时的光照,这个也应该说的光照。

所以选择C。

(8)中国大部分处于北半球,最热的时候是夏天,所以选择B。

(9)冬天会比较寒冷,所以应该选择cold。

A wet 湿的,B hot热。

所以这个题选择C。

(10)说到南方,应该和北方形成一个对比。

夏天肯定是热的,所以这个题目选C。

【点评】本篇阅读理解主要讲了夏天和冬天的比较,做阅读理解时候应该做好上下文的连接,而且要学会对比。

3.完形填空完形填空。

Bob 1 born in 1993 in New York. When he was 6 years old, he 2 3 school. He 4 to China 3 years ago. He 5 Chinese food and he 6 many places of interest in China. He 7 a new friend; They 8 and 9 together in the park. They 10 very happy.
1. A. was B. is C. be D. were
2. A. go B. went C. going D. goes
3. A. in B. to C. for D. at
4. A. came B. come C. comes D. coming
5. A. liking B. like C. to like D. liked
6. A. visited B. visit C. visiting D. to visit
7. A. had B. have C. having D. to have
8. A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. singing
9. A. danced B. to dance C. dance D. dancing
10. A. is B. be C. was D. were
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】(1)Bob出生是个过去发生的事情,故应该选择过去式。

排除BC。

Bob
又是第三人称单数,Be动词应该用单数。

排除D。

故选A。

(2)讲的是他六岁时的事情,故用过去式。

go to shool 是去上学的固定用法,变成过去式
即went to school。

故选B。

(3)同(2),选B。

(4)come to 来到,讲的是过去的时态,所以是came to,故选A。

(5)讲的过去喜欢,所以like变过去式liked。

选D。

(6)拜访了某个地方。

visit加过去式visted。

选A。

(7)交了一个朋友,have a friend。

变成过去式,即had a friend。

选A。

(8)sing的过去式sang。

故选B。

(9)dance的过去式danced,故选A。

(10)他们过去很开心。

首先是过去式,排除AB。

They是复数,排除C,所以这个题目选
择D。

【点评】本篇阅读理解主要考察了过去式,应该熟练记忆过去式的规律以及用法。

在做阅
读理解时候通读全文,第二遍小心做题目。

最后在重新检查核实一下有没有错误。

4.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词
Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . "I could run fast at school," he 5 . "Why am I so slow now?" Then Mike said, "Drink this!" and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream.
1. A. and B. with C. of
2. A. much B. a lot C. many
3. A. nothing B. thing C. anything
4. A. worry B. worryed C. worried
5. A. think B. thought C. through
6. A. drank B. drinks C. drink
7. A. feeled B. felt C. fell
8. A. win B. won C. wins
9. A. trips B. triped C. tripped
10. A. at B. in C. on
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:嘉敏......爸爸和约翰进行比赛。

A选项是:和,连接并列的
成分,用在这里不合适;B选项是:和......一起,是介词用在这里正确。

C选项是:......的,是所有格,用在这里不合适。

故答案为:B。

(2)句意:这里有......人。

much“许多”修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词people,不正确;a lot“许多”是副词短语,不修饰名词。

many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,用在这里正确。

故答案为:C。

(3)句意:他......可做的。

根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快,但是佳明不能。

”可知用nothing“没有什么事”。

故答案为:A。

(4)句意:他很.....。

这里和be动词搭配worried“焦急的”。

故答案为:C。

(5)句意:他......“我能在学校跑得快。

”这是叙述过去的事,用动词过去式,B选项正确。

故答案为:B。

(6)句意:佳明......它。

根据上句,句子时态是一般过去时,这里也用过去时,用动词的
过去式。

A选项正确。

故答案为:A。

(7)句意:突然他......很好。

上句是一般过去时,本句也用过去时,这里用动词的过去式,feel的过去式是felt,B选项正确。

故答案为:B。

(8)句意:他能够......比赛。

这里跟在情态动词后面,用动词原形,A选项正确。

故答案为:A。

(9)句意:但是突然他......并摔倒了。

这里和fell并列,也用动词的过去式,trip的过去
式是tripped。

故答案为:C。

(10)句意:他......床上。

这里短语in the bed“在床上”,表示躺在床上。

而on the bed表示物品在床上,at the bed表示在床的位置,都不合适。

故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。

5.完形填空完形填空
1 children like to watch TV. It' s very
2 . On TV
3 can see and learn a lot and know many things
4 their country and the world.
5 they can learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on
6 .Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can' t
7 anything over the radio.
Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are 8 busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every 9 . They go to bed very late. They can' t have a good 10 . How about you, my young friend?
1. A. Much B. Most C. More D. Any
2. A. interesting B. new C. big D. cute
3. A. we B. you C. they D. I
4. A. on B. about C. of D. with
5. A. By them B. Of course C. Because D. So
6. A. radio B. film C. newspaper D. TV
7. A. hear B. enjoy C. see D. learn
8. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. once
9. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night
10. A. time B. rest C. day D. 1ook
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍孩子们看电视情况的短文。

(1)Much"许多"修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词复数children不合适,more"更多的"在这里意思不合适,any用在否定句和疑问句中,在这里不合适。

只有Most"大多数的"在此意思合适。

故答案为: B.
(2)Interesting"有趣的", new"新的", big"大的", cute"可爱的"这里形容看电视,用interesting, 故答案为: A.
(3)句意: 在电视上......可以看到和学到很多,了解......世界和国家的事情。

这里代指children用代词they, 故答案为: C.
(4)句意: 在电视上他们可以看到和学到很多,了解......世界和国家的事情。

根据句意这里用about"关于", 故答案为: B.
(5)句意: ......他们可以在收音机上学。

A选项是: 通过他们, B选项是: 当然,C选项是: 因为,D选项是: 因此。

根据句意用"当然"合适。

故答案为: B.
(6)句意: 可是在......上他们能够学的更好更容易。

这是比较电视和收音机。

因此填上TV. 故答案为: D.
(7)句意: 可是在收音机上他们不能......任何东西。

hear"听到", enjoy"享受", see"看到", learn"学习到"。

这里比较电视和收音机。

用see"看到"正确。

故答案为: C.
(8)句意: 他们......忙于他们的课程。

never"从不", always"总是", sometimes"有时", once"一次"。

根据前一句可知用"always". 故答案为: B.
(9)句意: 可是很少孩子每天......看电视。

A是: 早上,B是: 下午,C是: 中午,D是: 晚上.
根据句意是"晚上"。

故答案为: D.
(10)句意: 他们不能好好......。

根据句意这是短语have a good rest"好好学习"。

故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

要掌握知识的综合运用。

6.完形填空完形填空
Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7o'clock in the 1 , and quickly washed her hands and face. She got to school early. She had 2 rest after lunch, but she 3 hard in class all day. She played basketball 4 school, and then walked home.
Wei Hua's pen was broken, so she needed a 5 one. On her way home she 6 a new pen at a shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup of water. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, 7 cleaned the house. She 8 TV for half an hour after 9 . Then she started her homework. She finished her homework at half past nine. She went to bed before a quarter to ten.
I asked Wei Hua this question: “ Do you enjoy 10 ?”
“Yes, I do”, she answered, “I like to keep busy!”
1. A. evening B. afternoon C. night D. morning
2. A. few B. a few C. some D. a little
3. A. worked B. works C. will work D. is working
4. A. after B. before C. in D. on
5. A. blue B. long C. old D. new
6. A. borrowed B. found C. bought D. took away
7. A. but B. and C. or D. so
8. A. watched B. saw C. looked at D. noticed
9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. tea
10. A. reading B. resting C. working D. writing
【答案】(1)D;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是介绍卫华一天的生活。

(1)句意: 她......七点前起床。

根据句意,起床在早上"morning", 故答案为: D.
(2)句意: 午饭后她休息了......。

这里rest是不可数名词,不用few和a few修饰,some"
很多", a little"很少"。

根据句意用a little. 故答案为: D.
(3)句意: 可是她一整天努力......。

根据句意这里是短语work hard, 这里是陈述过去的事,
用一般过去时, work用过去式worked. 故答案为: A.
(4)句意: ......学后,她打篮球。

根据句意这里是短语after school"放学后", 故答案为: A.
(5)句意: 卫华的钢笔坏了。

她想买一个......。

A选项是"蓝色的", B选项是"长的", C选项是"旧的", D选项是"新的"。

根据句意用新的"new". 故答案为: D.
(6)句意: 在回家的路上,她到商店......一个新钢笔。

根据句意用买"buy", 这是过去的事用
过去时, buy用过去式bought. 故答案为: C.
(7)句意: 她很快的吃了晚饭,......打扫了房间。

根据句意,吃饭和打扫房间动作是并列关
系用and, but表示转折,or表示选择,so表示顺承,都不合适。

故答案为: B.
(8)句意: ......后她......电视半小时。

这里是短语watch TV"看电视", watch用过去式watched. 故答案为: A.
(9)句意: ......后她.看电视半小时。

根据上下文是晚饭后"after supper". 故答案为: C.
(10)句意: 你喜欢......吗? A选项是"阅读", B选项是: 休息,C选项是: 工作,D选项是: 写作。

根据句意,用working. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

要掌握所学知识的综合利用。

7.完形填空完形填空
Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day .
Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .
Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永远)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us.
1. A. what B. when C. where D. how
2. A. can B. should C. need D. must
3. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner
4. A. is having B. are having C. has D. have
5. A. tried B. happy C. well D. excited
6. A. often B. usually C. always D. never
7. A. pork B. rice C. beaf D. meat
8. A. beside B. in front of C. behind D. between
9. A. a year B. a week C. 2 o'clock D. half an hour
10. A. young B. old C. luck D. hungry
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。

(1)句意:人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。

询问健康的方式,故选D。

(2)句意:王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。

表达能够,故选A。

(3)句意:王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。

三餐作比较,故选B。

(4)句意:早上大约八点,他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。

一般现在时第三人称单数,故选C。

(5)句意:因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。

根据早餐的营养,该空需要“疲劳的”,故选A。

(6)句意:她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。

根据不健康判断从来不,故选D。

(7)句意:午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。

根据上句不吃肉判断,应该选择米饭,故选B。

(8)句意:并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。

between两者之间,故选D。

(9)句意:她每天打半个小时的太极。

根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时,故选D。

(10)句意:你想永远年轻吗?根据上下文判断,该空需要“年轻的”,故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

8.完形填空完形填空。

I 1 a bad cold yesterday. So I didn’t go to school 2 morning. After breakfast, I 3 a book. There’re many signs 4 it. From this book I know 5 about traffic(交通). We should walk or drive on the 6 of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the roa D. “Red light”means“ 7 ”. “Green light”means” 8 ”. We 9 go in the time of “Red light”. We must 10 the“Green light”and go.
1. A. got B. am got C. have D. get
2. A. in B. in the C. the D. this
3. A. look at B. read C. see D. look
4. A. in B. on C. beside D. about
5. A. a lot of B. many C. lots of D. a lot
6. A. left B. light C. right D. write
7. A. stop B. stopping C. go D. going
8. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
9. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. can
10. A. wait B. wait for C. waiting D. waiting for
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文, I got a bad cold yesterday.我昨天得了重感冒.故答案
为A.
②根据所给的短文,So I didn’t go to school in the morning.所以我早上没去上学.故答案为B.
③根据所给的短文,After breakfast, I read a book.早饭后,我读了一本书.故答案为B.
④根据所给的短文,There’re many signs in it.里面有很多标志.故答案为A.
⑤根据所给的短文,From this book I know a lot about traffic(交通).从这本书中我了解了很多
关于交通的知识.故答案为D.
⑥根据所给的短文,We should walk or drive on the right of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the road.我们应该走在马路的右边开车(路)和速度(慢下来)在路口.
故答案为C.
⑦根据所给的短文,“Red light”means“stop”. 红灯表示停止故答案为A.
⑧根据所给的短文,“Green light”means"go” . “绿灯”是指“走”.故答案为A.
⑨根据所给的短文,We shouldn’t go in the time of“Red light”.我们不应该在“红灯”时走.故
答案为B.
⑩根据所给的短文,W e must wait for the“Green light”and go.我们必须等待绿灯,然后走.故
答案为B.
【点评】考查了阅读理解,首先要通读短文,理解全文,注意尽量使用文章的语言,找到
与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案.
9.完形填空完形填空。

It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1 people on it. Some 2 from America, and some 3 England and Canada. They are
all 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
5 are two Chinese on the bus.
6 is a woman. She is
7 the bus. The other is a young man. He
8 good English. He is now talking
9 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .
1. A. much B. any C. many
2. A. is B. are C. has
3. A. with B. of C. from
4. A. her B. his C. their
5. A. They B. Their C. There
6. A. That B. This C. One
7. A. riding B. taking C. driving
8. A. speaks B. says C. talls
9. A. with B. on C. about
10. A. a lot B. lot of C. very
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)people是人的复数,所以Be动词也应该用复数are所以这个题目
选择C。

(2)some一些,因为前文中说一些人,所以这应该是一些人,一些人是复数,所以用are。

所以这个题目选择B。

(3)from来自的意思,上文中说一些来自美国,所以对照上文,这个题目选择C。

(4)第二句写的是Lana and her mother。

所以这里应该指的是两个人。

A 她的 her B his 他
的 C their 他们的,故选C。

(5)There be句型,这里有。

故选C。

(6)上文说到2个人是中国人,现在说的其中的一个,故用one。

选C。

(7)他们都在公交车上,riding是骑的意思,排除,应该是驾驶。

故选C。

(8)说某种语言,用的是speak。

故选A。

(9)谈论什么的内容用about。

A 选项with是和谁交谈。

故选C。

(10)AB都是很多的意思。

但是of后面要加名词。

C选项very后面要加very much 或者加
形容词。

故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通
读一遍检查验证。

10.完形填空完形填空
Are the days 1 in summer or in winter? In China the days 2 longer in summer. There are 3 than sixteen 4 of daylight(白天) in the middle 5 summer. In 6 there are only about eight hours of 7 . When is the weather the hottest in China? It
is in 8 . During the winter it is often very 9 . In Spring and fall the weather is usually not too hot or too cold. The south has a 10 summer. The north has a cold winter.
1. A. long B. longer C. longest
2. A. is B. am C. are
3. A. many B. much C. more
4. A. days B. hours C. years
5. A. of B. on C. at
6. A. spring B. winter C. summer
7. A. day B. light C. daylight
8. A. spring B. summer C. winter
9. A. wet B. hot C. cold
10. A. wind B. rain C. hot
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;
【考点】介词
【解析】【分析】(1)因为是比较winter和summer的长短,即比较冬天和夏天的长短,
是比较,应该用比较级longer。

所以应该选B。

(2)days是复数,所以Be动词应该选择are,故选C。

(3)more than固定用法,多余。

故选C。

(4)从文章中sixteen,即16。

又提到了daylight白天。

意思应该是一天中白天超过16小
时符合题意。

故选B。

(5)in the middle of 在什么的中间,固定用法,故这个题选A。

(6)上一句说了summer夏天,这一句肯定是winter冬天咯,所以这个题目选B。

(7)这是对(5)的对比,上文说夏天有16小时的光照,这个也应该说的光照。

所以选择C。

(8)中国大部分处于北半球,最热的时候是夏天,所以选择B。

(9)冬天会比较寒冷,所以应该选择cold。

A wet 湿的,B hot热。

所以这个题选择C。

(10)说到南方,应该和北方形成一个对比。

夏天肯定是热的,所以这个题目选C。

【点评】本篇阅读理解主要讲了夏天和冬天的比较,做阅读理解时候应该做好上下文的连接,而且要学会对比。

11.完形填空根据短文内容,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Young Isaac Newton was 1 under a tree in the garden. There were many apples 2 the tree. Then suddenly(突然) something happened to wake him up. 3 apple fell(落下)
on his head. He sat up and picked up the apple. He looked at the apple 4 . "Why did the apple fall(落) down?" he asked 5 , "Why didn't it fall up? Does a thing always fall down?" "Maybe there is something like gravity(引力), it 6 people on the ground. It pulls 7 towards the earth," he 8 . Isaac Newton became a great 9 when he grew up. We are still learning 10 him now.
1. A. sleeping B. standing C. eating D. playing
2. A. under B. in C. on D. near
3. A. Red a big B. Big a red C. A red big D. A big red
4. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
5. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself
6. A. works B. keeps C. sticks D. invents
7. A. thing B. something C. everything D. nothing
8. A. think B. thinking C. thinks D. thought
9. A. writer B. actor C. composer D. scientist
10. A. from B. of C. with D. for
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)A 句意:他在树下睡觉。

sleep:睡觉。

(2)C 长在树上的水果用介词on。

(3)D A big red apple:一个大的红色的苹果。

(4)C此处用副词形式,用来修辞动词look at。

故选carefully(小心地)。

(5)B himself:他自己。

反身代词。

句意:他问他自己。

(6)B work工作;keep保持;stick粘;invent发明。

根据语境理解用keep,意为,它一直让人类在地面上。

(7)C everything:一切(任何)东西(事情)。

以单数形式表达所有的概念。

(8)D 这篇文中讲述的是过去发生的事情。

用一般过去时态。

动词要用过去式。

(9)D writer:作家;actor :演员;composer:作曲家; scientist:科学家。

(10)A learn from……:从……学习。

固定短语。

【点评】考查一般生活对话
12.完形填空完形填空。

You say you'll have a two-week summer holiday and decide to travel a lot and visit as many new places as possible. I 1 it's a good idea. I'll tell you a story about my friend Mr. Bell. Last July he 2 in Europe. Europe is very beautiful, 3 his holiday wasn't very nice. He visited four countries, and was in 4 of the countries only three days. He visited quite a lot of museums and famous places, and was always 5 . Bell was on the train or bus almost every day. When he returned 6 Europe, he was very tired.
So I think that you 7 better spend your holiday in a different way. It is 8 to travel with a friend to one country, and visit only one city. Choose a city 9 and you will be able to have a good 10 on the seaside.
1. A. am sure B. believe C. don't think D. don't hope
2. A. was B. studies C. worked D. lived
3. A. with B. and C. so D. but
4. A. everyone B. either C. each D. all
5. A. unhappy B. in a worry C. excited D. interested
6. A. to B. in C. from D. for
7. A. would B. should C. could D. had
8. A. better B. happier C. quicker D. more interested
9. A. in the countryside B. by the sea C. with museums D. away from Europe
10. A. holiday B. swimming C. day D. place
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读需要填空的问句,在原文中找到相对应的句子,从选项中找到相符合的,得出答案。

(1)前几句的意思是:你说你有一个两周的暑假,你决定去旅行,尽可能多的去参观些
新地方。

而后面整篇文章是讲的关于作者的朋友匆忙旅行的故事,结论是he was very tired.他非常累。

所以通篇分析全文,本句意思是:我认为这不是一个好主意。

是个否定句。

故答案为:C。

(2)通过last year判断这是一个过去时态的句子,studies是一般现在时第三人称单数,错误,worked意思是工作,lived意思是居住,但是都不符合作者想要表达的意思,作者说的是关于旅游的事情,本句意思是:去年七月他在欧洲。

这是一个过去时态的句子,主语是第三人称单数,应用is的过去式。

故答案为:A。

(3)本句前半句的意思是:欧洲非常漂亮。

后半句的意思是:他的假期不太愉快。

两个句子是转折的关系,故答案为:D。

(4)前半句意思是:他去了四个国家,everyone是每人,人人,可单独使用,不与of连用;either意思是也不,用于句末,表示否定;all of意思是所有的,在所有的国家待三天不符合实际情况,each of 意思是每个。

因此分析后半句意思是:在每个国家仅仅待三天。

故答案为:C。

(5)上一句说他去了四个国家,每个国家只待三天,本句前半句又说他参观了许多博物馆和著名的地方,行程相当的紧张。

unhappy意思是不高兴,in a worry 意思是担心,在这里代表慌张。

excited意思是兴奋的,interested是有趣的,只有B最符合文中情景,故答案为:B。

(6)本句意思是:当他从欧洲返回时,他非常累。

returned是返回的意思,return to意思是返回到……,return from意思是从……返回,选项B和D都不能与return组成固定词组,横线后是Europe,是Mr. Bell 旅游的地方。

故答案为:C。

(7)在better后面是给“you”的建议:用不同的方式度过你的假期,You had better意思是:你最好……,是一个固定的搭配,用于表示建议或愿望,其他三个选项不能与better组成固定词组,故答案为:D。

(8)前面一句提议换一种(与Mr. Bell不同的)旅游方式,后面说的这个方式是:和一个朋友去一个国家旅游,就参观一个城市。

是两种出行方式的比较,It is better to…意思是(做什么)比较好,happier意思是更幸福的,quicker意思是更快的,more interested意思是更有趣的,对于出行的方式来说,better更好的最合适,故答案为:A。

(9)给出的句子意思是:选择一个……的城市,在后半句的末尾有on the seaside 在海边,in the countryside 意思是在乡下,by the sea意思是海边,with museums意思是有博物馆的,选项D意思是远离欧洲,故答案为:B。

(10)全文就是讲关于假期的,have a good holiday是常用词组,意思是愉快的休假,所以本句意思是:在海边你可能会度过一个愉快的假期。

swimming意思是游泳,day意思是天、日子,place意思是地方,故答案为:A
易错提示:第8小题容易出错,因为选项都是比较级,看起来好像都符合题意,但是把除A之外的选项代入短文中会发现,都不符合作者想要表达的真实意思,作者是对两种旅游方式观念的比较,只有better最准确。

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