2023江西省教师招聘考试《中学英语》考前训练题(含答案)
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2023江西省教师招聘考试《中学英语》考前
训练题(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1.Although he knew little about the largeamount of work done in the field, he succeeded _____________ other morewell-informed experimenters failed.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where
2.The girl has awakened the feelings in him that his thought had been__________long ago.
A.called up
B.taken up
C.stamped out
D.handed in
3.I've tried very" hard to improve my English. But by no means__________with my progress.
A.the teacher is not satisfied
B.is the teacher not satisfied
C.the teacher is satisfied
D.is the teacher satisfied
4.English teachers can sometimes use TPR in classroom activities. TPR stands for _______.
A.total physical response
B.total participatory response
C.total practice response
D.total production response
5.They decided to chase the cow away______ it did more damage.
A.although
B.before
C.until
D.unless
6.When it was time for our ticket to be______, I couldn′t find mine.
A.controlled
B.bought
C.checked
D.overlooked
7.Leave the reference books behind,___________ you won′t able to think independently.
A.or
B.and
C.so
D.but
8. Walter’s work ________ efficiently, the boss decided to promote him to senior manager.
A.finished
B.had been finished
C.finishing
D.to finish
9.When his uncle returned from Hong Kong, the boy asked__________what present he would get.
A.curiously
B.fluently
C.properly
D.consciously
10. She'll never forget her stay there __________she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
11.When I ______, the party started.
A.seated
B.was seating
C.was seated
D.had seated
12.I took my ticket, and marched proudly up the platform, with my cheeses, the people__________respectfully on either side.
A.fell back
B.falling back
C.being fallen back
D.having fallen back
13.Finding a job in such a big company hasalways been ______ his wildest dreams.
A.under
B.above
C.over
D.beyond
14._______ was a protest movement by American youth that arose in the late 1960s.
A.Free Speech Movement
B.The Women's Movement
C.Anti-War Movement
D.Counter Culture Movement
15.The senior citizen would have beenkilled ______ the timely arrival of the rescue team.
A.except for
B.but for
C.besides
D.except
16.Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?
A.Phonetics
B.Pragmatics
C.Semantics
D.Sociolinguistics
17.They didn′t accept my invitation atfirst, but I ______ persuade them at
last.
A.could
B.was able to
C.might
D.can
18.Team leaders must ensure that all members _____ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A.get over
B.look over
C.take over
e over
19.If______ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A.to accept
B.accept
C.accepting
D.accepted
20.I′m deadly tired, I can′t walk anyfurther, Jenny. ______ ! Tommy. You can do it.
A.No problem
e on
C.No hurry
D.That's OK
21.It ______ be quite cold in winter eventhough the city is in Hainan Province.
A.shall
B.should
C.can
D.must
22.Becoming a millionaire has changed his life,but the win has also brought him stress and troubles.Sometimes he wishes he_____the money.
A.had never won
B.has never won
C.would never win
D.will never win
23. I′11 never forget ______ you for thefirst time.
A.to meet
B.meeting
C.to have met
D.having to be meeting
24.All things__________, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A.considered
B.be considered
C.considering
D.having considered
25.A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on hisclothes, ____from the sort of candles used only in churches.
A.had come
ing
e
D.that come
26.Readily accessible technology is giving a voice to "Generation E", ______ young people whoAre flooding the Internet with their own stories, music, films and art.
A.specially
B.basically
C.eventually
D.especially
27.He didn’t make ________ preparations, or he would have succeeded in the job interview.
A.vacant
B.urgent
C.adequate
D.primitive
28.We have __________ the four applicants,for none of them is fit for the job.
A.turned against
B.turned into
C.turned down
D.turned on
29.We are going to the zoo by bus on Tuesday afternoon. Will you go with us__________ meet us there
A.when
B.or
C.and
D.then
30.This kind of glasses manufactured byexperienced craftsmen ______ comfortably.
A.is worn
B.wears
C.wearing
D.are worn
31.She won′t be available between 6 and 8,for she ______ an important meeting.
A.has had
B.had had
C.would have had
D.will be having
32.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. _____ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
A.On account of
B.In response to
C.In view of
D.With regard to
33.All the following works are written by Mark Twain except __________.
A.The Gilded A ge
B.Lrife On the Mississippi
C.Roughing it
D.The A meFican
34. Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.
mon
B.normal
C.ordinary
ual
35.Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public, which can ___________the civilization of a city.
A.weigh
B.balance
C.explore
D.measure
参考答案
1.D本题考查地点状语从句。
句意为“尽管他对此领域的大量工作还不太了解,但他在那些更为熟练的实验者失败的领域取得了胜利”。
succeed 是不及物动词,不可直接接宾语,后接where引导的地点状语从句,故本题选D。
2.C考查动词短语辨析。
call up“打电话,召集”,take up“拿起,承担;接纳”,stamp out“扑灭,踩灭:消除”,hand in“上交,递交,呈现”。
句意为“这个女孩唤醒了他消失已久的情感”。
故选C。
3.D考查倒装结构。
表示否定意义的副词性短语by no means,on no accounts。
in no case。
at no time等置于句首时,谓语部分用倒装语序,且不需要再用否定形式。
4.A考查教学法理论的全身反应法。
TPR全称为total physical response 全身反应法。
故选A。
5.B考查连词辨析。
although“尽管,虽然”,before“在……之前,趁着……”,until“在….一-以前;直到……时”,unless“除非,如果不”。
根据句意“趁这头奶牛还没来得及对此造成更大的损害,他们决定将它赶走”可知,只有before符合题意。
故选B。
6.C考查动词辨析。
control“控制”,buy“买”,check“检查”,overlook“忽视”。
根据句意“当轮到我们检票时.我找不到我的票了”可知,C项正确。
7.A考查连词。
句意为“把参考书放到一边,_________你将不能独立思考”。
or“否则,不然”,and“并且”,so“所以”,but“但是”。
本题是“祈使
句+or+陈述句”句式,表示“……,否则,……”。
故选A。
8.A考查非谓语动词。
句意:沃尔特的工作效率很高,老板决定提拔他为高级经理。
前半句为独立主格结构,句中Walter’s work与动词finish 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词,故选A。
9.A考查副词辨析。
后半句要表达的意思是“这个男孩一——问他叔叔他能得到什么礼物”。
curiously“好奇地”,fluently“流利地,流畅地”,properly“适当地,恰当地”,consciously“有意识地”。
根据语境,可以得知这个男孩应是好奇地问能得到什么礼物。
故选A。
10.D考查定语从句。
her stay为先行词,可以理解为抽象的一段时间(她待在那里期间),when指代her stay在定语从句中作时间状语。
11.C考查seat的用法。
seat作动词讲时,意思是“使……就座”,只用作及物动词,所以它的后面必须要用宾语,或用其过去分词形式,其结构有两种:seat oneself/be seated。
句意为“我一坐下,宴会就开始了”。
故选C。
12.B考查独立主格结构。
该句中,主语thepeople与分词之间是主动关系。
句意为“我拿着车票还有我的奶酪,雄赳赳气昂昂地跨步走向月台。
人们似乎很尊敬我,纷纷向两边退去”。
故选B。
13.D考查介词辨析。
under“在……之下”,above“在……上面”,over“超过,大于”,beyond“超出”。
句意为“在这么大的公司找工作一直是他无法想象的”。
Beyond one’s wildest dreams“做梦都没想到,大大超出希望”。
故选D。
14.D
15.B本题考查虚拟语气。
句意为“要不是救援队及时赶到,那个老人就
被杀了”。
此处but for相当于“if it were not for”或“if it had not been for”,即“若不是”“要不是”,表示虚拟情况。
exceptfor和except都表示“除了……”,besides意为“除……外,还有……”。
根据句意可知,本题选B。
16.C考查语言学基础知识。
Phonetics“语音学”,主要关注语音的产生、传播和接受的过程;Pragmatics“语用学”,研究话语在使用中的语境意义;Semantics“语义学”,研究自然语言的意义;Sociolinguistics“社会语言学”.研究社会的各层面对语言运用的影响。
故选C。
17.B考查情态动词。
could是can的过去式,比can委婉,表示能够,但做了不一定成功;might表示可能.Be able to表示通过努力做成功了某事。
由persuade them at last可知选B。
18.Aget over 克服;look over 检查;take over 接管;come over 过来,顺便拜访。
19.D如果录用了你,我们将很快通知你。
本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you,与accept构成被动关系,用过去分词accepted。
20.B考查情景交际。
句意为“——詹妮,我极度疲劳,一点也走不动了。
——加油,汤米!你能行的。
”Come on意为“加油,快点”,带有鼓励、鼓动的意味。
No problem“没问题”,No hurry“不必着急”,That’s OK“可以,没关系”,均不符合题意。
21.C考查情态动词。
句意为“尽管那个城市在海南省,冬天可能也会相当冷”。
shall“将要,将会”,should“应该”,can“能够,会”,must“必须”。
根据句意选C。
22.A
23.B考查固定搭配。
forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”,forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”。
结合句意“我永远不会忘记第一次和你见面的情形”可知,B项正确。
24.A考查独立主格结构。
句意为“考虑到所有事情,计划好的旅行将不得不取消了”。
分析句子成分可知,“All things__________”的逻辑主语是things,而整个句子的主语是trip,所以该成分是分词的独立主格结构,在句中作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句。
all things与consider之间为被动关系,故用过去分词considered。
“All things considered”相当于“ifall things are considered”。
25.A考查时态。
句意为“一个闯入教堂的小偷被抓了,因为在他衣服上发现的蜡迹来自只有教堂使用的一种蜡烛”。
该句是由because引导的原因状语从句。
主语中包含定语从句“who broke into a church”.从句中的“found on his clothes”为插入语,只起到修饰traces of wax的作用。
为了使because所引导的句子成分完整,要选择谓语动词。
主句为一般过去时.从句动作发生在主句之前.用过去完成时。
故选A。
26.D
27.C考查形容词的词义辨析。
句意:他没有做好充分的准备,否则他在工作面试中会成功的。
vacant“空的”;urgent“紧急的”;adequate“充分的”;primitive“原始的”。
根据句意,此处表示充分的准备。
故选C。
28.C考查动词短语辨析。
句意为“我们已经拒绝了那四位应聘者,因为他们都不适合这个工作”。
turn against“背叛,反对”,turn into“变成”,tum down“拒绝”,turn on“打开”。
C项符合句意。
29.Bor表示选择关系。
句意为“我们星期二下午要坐公交去动物园,你是想和我们一起去还是(直接)在动物园等我们?”。
故选B。
30.B考查主动语态表示被动含义。
当不及物动词与副词连用表示主语的特征的时候。
使用主动语态表示被动含义。
本句中的动词wear与副词comfortably连用表示这种眼镜的特点。
句意为“这种由经验丰富的制造商生产的眼镜带起来很舒服”。
故B正确。
31.D考查时态。
句意为“6点到8点这段时间她不在,因为那时她会参加一个重要的会议”。
由won’t可判断前半句是一般将来时,后半句解释原因,表示在6点到8点那个时间段正在发生的事情,所以用将来进行时,故选D。
32.DWith regard to 表示“ 对于……”,on account of 表示“由于;因为;为了…的缘故”。
33.D考查英美文学知识。
四本书中,The GildedAge(《镀金时代》),Life Onthe Mississippi(《在密西西比河上》),RoughingIt(《艰苦岁月》)都是Mark Twain的代表作品。
The Amer/can(《美国人》)是Henry James的代表作。
故选D。
34.A考查形容词词义辨析。
句意为:在英国信箱比美国更“常见”。
common是指很常见common是指很常见,这题就是个例子,normal是指正常,比如他的反意词abnormal就是不正常,比如精神不正常啊就是abnormal,而精神正常就是normal,正常人也是这个词。
ordinary指普通,一个普通的人,平凡的人,就是an ordinary man,同意有plain,相对意项extraordinary表示,超呼寻常。
usual是指和平时一样,比如
as usual故选A。
35.D考查动词辨析。
weigh“权衡,考虑”,balance“平衡”,explore“探索,研究”,measure“衡量”。
句意为“深圳已经通过了一项禁止在公共场合抽烟的新法律,这可以__________ 一个城市的文明程度”。
根据语境可知D项最符合句意。