高一英语人教版必修4双基限时练14 Unit 5 Theme parks Part 2

双基限时练(十四)Unit 5Part ⅡⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The soldiers were filled with ________(angry) when they heard all the villagers had been killed by the enemy.
答案anger
2．The success of our experiment is a great ________ (satisfy) to us all.
答案satisfaction
3．They have ________ (success) in sending every one of the satellites into space.
答案succeeded
4．The adventurer(冒险者) gave a ________ (friend) smile to all those who came to greet him.
答案friendly
5．You must do the exercises ________ (care)．
答案carefully
6．It will be ________ (difficulty)to drive a motor-car through such a storm.
答案difficult
7．English is ________ (wide)used in the world.
答案widely
8．In time of ________ (dangerous) man's brains work much faster than normal.
答案danger
9．“Y ou are quite ________ (mistake), young man，” the old man said to me.
答案mistaken
10．The boy showed great ________ (brave) in fighting the enemy.
答案bravery
11．He was so ________ (kindness) that he gave me many story-books.
答案kind
12．The book has been ________ (sale) out when I got to the bookstore.
答案sold
13．Don't be afraid of ________ (difficult)．
答案difficulty
14．Who carried the boy to ________ (safe)?
答案safety
15. The Frenchman went to a ________ (chemical) shop to get some medicine for his cough.
答案chemist
16．The children have ________ (collection) a lot of stamps.
答案collected
17．The book is very ________. I am ________ in it.(interest)
答案interesting; interested
18．Since ________ (liberate)Shanghai has changed a lot.
答案liberation
19．Hisako isn't English. She's from ________ (Japanese)．
答案Japan
20．My parents are both farmers. They work on a ________ (farmer)．
答案farm
21．A business can't do well without good ________ (manage)．答案management
22．It was ten years ago that I made ________ with him. We have had a long ________. (friend)
答案friends; friendship
23．The ________ soldier had a bad ________ in his right
leg.(wound)
答案wounded; wound
24．An old ________ showed us around the ________ Museum yesterday.(science)
答案scientist; Science
25．To tell you the ________ (true), I don't like you at all.
答案truth
26．The old woman is much ________ than before. Now she is living ________. Today our life is full of ________. (happy) 答案happier; happily; happiness
27．It was ________ of you to make such a mistake. You should be more ________ next time.(care)
答案careless; careful
28．John is an ________ boy. All of us love him very much.________ is the best policy. (honest)
答案honest; Honesty
29．We thanked him for his ________ (kind)．
答案kindness
30．The teacher told us what the ________ change was in the ________ lesson.(chemist)
答案chemical; chemistry
Ⅱ.语法填空
Some theme parks are not only __1__(amuse) but also __2__(education). Take the Polynesian __3__(culture) Center (PCC) in Hawaii for example. It not only shows visitors the Polynesian way of life but also protects their skills and culture for the future. Polynesia is the name given to the many groups of small islands that are __4__(spread) about the Pacific Ocean.
__5__(village) from many island communities come to the Polynesian island villages to show visitors their styles of dress and __6__(difference) customs. You can learn how they make clothes
from bark and how they climb very tall trees with their bare feet or see what kind of __7__(wed) ceremonies they have. They also show you their __8__(cook) methods and their dance.
Their most important skill is boat-building, which allowed the islanders to explore all the islands in the Polynesian Triangle. We know that in their history they were sea __9__(travel) moving from island to island. They were able to find their way using the smell of the wind, the movements of the fish and seaweed, and the __10__(high) and directions of the waves.
答案 1.amusing cational 3.Cultural
4．spread 5.Villagers 6.different7.wedding
8．cooking9.travelers10.height
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.
Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people's interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.
Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.
By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”
1．Frank took a short business course in order to ________.
A. learn something from a salesman
B. get away from the farm
C. earn more money for his family
D. get enough to eat
答案与解析B由“Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer.”可知弗兰克学习短期商务培训是为了要离开农场，而并非“从销售员那里学习”，也不是为了吃饱饭和为家里挣钱去的。

故选择B项。

2．Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because ________.
A. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way
B. he cut down the price by half
C. the sign he put on the table was well designed
D. he knew how to get people to buy his goods
答案与解析D由“Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH.”可知，弗兰克知道怎样才能让人买他的东西。

文中未提及弗兰克把物品“摆放得很好”，“折扣半价”是后来卖刀的时候，放在桌子上的标志也未提及是“设计得很好”。

故选择D项。

3．The price of the knives was cut down by half because ________.
A. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory
B. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day
C. the knives were made in Germany, where labour was cheap
D. the knives were produced in one factory
答案与解析A由“if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories.”可知，弗兰克的刀子之所以能半价销售是因为他直接从工厂大批量地进货。

B项与半价无关，C、D项没有提及。

故选择A项。

4．________ make Woolworth a world-famous man.
A. The low price of the goods he sold
B. His business skills and his wealth
C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives
D. His natural skill for showing things
答案与解析B弗兰克由于独特和优越的商业经营技巧和巨大的财富而成名。

其他三项与此无关。

故选择B项。

5．The belief that “ The customer is always right” suggests that ________.
A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always right
B. if you want to succeed, the rule is the only way
C. stores should do their best to meet the customer's needs if they want to be successful
D. stores must always follow the customer's orders if they want to make more money
答案与解析C“顾客就是上帝”表示商店应该尽力做到满足顾客的要求，这样才能成功。

顾客不一定任何时候都是对的；这不是唯一成功的途径。

D项过分夸大。

故选择C项。

B
Welcome to Adventureland!
Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore(探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?
The Travel Pavilion
Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.
Visit the Amazon jungle(丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing ...
The Future Tower
This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars!
The Nature Park
This is not really one park but several.
In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions，giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see ...
The Pyramid
This is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some
postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping centre. Come here for information and ideas too.
6．The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors ________.
A. realize the importance of traveling
B. become familiar with mountain countries
C. learn how to make things such as fishing nets
D. learn something about different places in the world
答案与解析D根据文章第三段第一句“Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life”可知The Travel Pavilion能让人们了解世界各地的不同地方。

7．If you are interested in knowing about what people's life will be, you may visit ________.
A. The Travel Pavilion
B. The Future Tower
C. The Safari Park
D. The Pyramid
答案与解析B根据文章第五段的“It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then.”可知要了解将来的生活，只有The Future Tower才可以。

8．If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?
A. The Pyramid.
B. The Nature Park.
C. The Future Tower.
D. The Travel Pavilion.
答案与解析A这四个地方只有The Pyramid提到了“Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping centre.”。

故推断要买一只玩具狮子要去The Pyramid。

小课堂：如何培养中学生的自主学习能力？自主学习是与传统的接受学习相对应的一种现代化学习方式。

在中学阶段，至关重要！！以学生作为学习的主体，学生自己做主，不受别人支配，不受外界干扰通过阅读、听讲、研究、观察、实践等手段使个体可以得到持续变化（知识与技能，方法与过程，情感与价值的改善和升华）的行为方式。

如何培养中学生的自主学习能力？
01学习内容的自主性
1、以一个成绩比自己好的同学作为目标，努力超过他。

2、有一个关于以后的人生设想。

3、每学期开学时，都根据自己的学习情况设立一个学期目标。

4、如果没有达到自己的目标，会分析原因，再加把劲。

5、学习目标设定之后，会自己思考或让别人帮助分析是否符合自己的情况。

6、会针对自己的弱项设定学习目标。

7、常常看一些有意义的课外书或自己找(课外题)习题做。

8、自习课上，不必老师要求，自己知道该学什么。

9、总是能很快选择好对自己有用的学习资料。

10、自己不感兴趣的学科也好好学。

11、课堂上很在意老师提出的重点、难点问题。

12、会花很多时间专攻自己的学习弱项。

02时间管理
13、常常为自己制定学习计划。

14、为准备考试，会制定一个详细的计划。

15、会给假期作业制定一个完成计划，而不会临近开学才做。

16、常自己寻找没有干扰的地方学习。

17、课堂上会把精力集中到老师讲的重点内容上面。

18、做作业时，先选重要的和难一点的来完成。

19、作业总是在自己规定的时间内完成。

20、作业少时，会多自学一些课本上的知识。

03 学习策略
21、预习时，先从头到尾大致浏览一遍抓住要点。

22、根据课后习题来预习，以求抓住重点。

23、预习时，发现前面知识没有掌握的，回过头去补上来。

24、常常归纳学习内容的要点并想办法记住。

25、阅读时，常做标注，并多问几个为什么。

26、读完一篇文章，会想一想它主要讲了哪几个问题。

27、常寻找同一道题的几种解法。

28、采用一些巧妙的记忆方法，帮助自己记住学习内容。

29、阅读时遇到不懂的问题，常常标记下来以便问老师。

30、常对学过的知识进行分类、比较。

31、常回忆当天学过的东西。

32、有时和同学一起“一问一答”式地复习。

33、原来的学习方法不管用时，马上改变方法。

34、注意学习别人的解题方法。

35、一门课的成绩下降了，考虑自己的学习方法是否合适。

36、留意别人好的学习方法，学来用用。

37、抓住一天学习的重点内容做题或思考。

38、不断试用学习方法，然后找出最适合自己的。

04学习过程的自主性
39、解题遇到困难时，仍能保持心平气和。

40、在学习时很少烦躁不安。

41、做作业时，恰好有自己喜欢的电视节目，仍会坚持做作业。

42、学习时有朋友约我外出，会想办法拒绝。

43、写作文或解题时，会时刻注意不跑题。

44、解决问题时，要检验每一步的合理性。

45、时时调整学习进度，以保证自己在既定时间内完成任务。

05学习结果的评价与强化
46、做完作业后，自己认真检查一遍。

47、常让同学提问自己学过的知识。

48、经常反省自己一段时间的学习进步与否。

49、常常对一天的学习内容进行回顾。

50、考试或作业出现错误时，仔细分析错误原因。

51、每当取得好成绩时，总要找一找进步的原因。

52、如果没有按时完成作业，心里就过意不去。

53、如果因贪玩而导致成绩下降，就心里责怪自己。

54、考试成绩不好的时候，鼓励自己加倍努力。

06学习环境的控制
55、总给自己树立一个学习的榜样。

56、常和别人一起讨论问题。

57、遇到问题自己先想一想，想不出来就问老师或同学。

58、自己到书店选择适合自己的参考书。

59、常到图书馆借阅与学习有关的书籍。

60、经常查阅书籍或上网查找有关课外学习的资料。

小课堂：如何培养中学生的自主学习能力？自主学习是与传统的接受学习相对应的一种现代化学习方式。

在中学阶段，至关重要！！以学生作为学习的主体，学生自己做主，不受别人支配，不受外界干扰通过阅读、听讲、研究、观察、实践等手段使个体可以得到持续变化（知识与技能，方法与过程，情感与价值的改善和升华）的行为方式。

如何培养中学生的自主学习能力？
01学习内容的自主性
1、以一个成绩比自己好的同学作为目标，努力超过他。

2、有一个关于以后的人生设想。

3、每学期开学时，都根据自己的学习情况设立一个学期目标。

4、如果没有达到自己的目标，会分析原因，再加把劲。

5、学习目标设定之后，会自己思考或让别人帮助分析是否符合自己的情况。

6、会针对自己的弱项设定学习目标。

7、常常看一些有意义的课外书或自己找(课外题)习题做。

8、自习课上，不必老师要求，自己知道该学什么。

9、总是能很快选择好对自己有用的学习资料。

10、自己不感兴趣的学科也好好学。

11、课堂上很在意老师提出的重点、难点问题。

12、会花很多时间专攻自己的学习弱项。

02时间管理
13、常常为自己制定学习计划。

14、为准备考试，会制定一个详细的计划。

15、会给假期作业制定一个完成计划，而不会临近开学才做。

16、常自己寻找没有干扰的地方学习。

17、课堂上会把精力集中到老师讲的重点内容上面。

18、做作业时，先选重要的和难一点的来完成。

19、作业总是在自己规定的时间内完成。

20、作业少时，会多自学一些课本上的知识。

03 学习策略
21、预习时，先从头到尾大致浏览一遍抓住要点。

22、根据课后习题来预习，以求抓住重点。

23、预习时，发现前面知识没有掌握的，回过头去补上来。

24、常常归纳学习内容的要点并想办法记住。

25、阅读时，常做标注，并多问几个为什么。

26、读完一篇文章，会想一想它主要讲了哪几个问题。

27、常寻找同一道题的几种解法。

28、采用一些巧妙的记忆方法，帮助自己记住学习内容。

29、阅读时遇到不懂的问题，常常标记下来以便问老师。

30、常对学过的知识进行分类、比较。

31、常回忆当天学过的东西。

32、有时和同学一起“一问一答”式地复习。

33、原来的学习方法不管用时，马上改变方法。

34、注意学习别人的解题方法。

35、一门课的成绩下降了，考虑自己的学习方法是否合适。

36、留意别人好的学习方法，学来用用。

37、抓住一天学习的重点内容做题或思考。

38、不断试用学习方法，然后找出最适合自己的。

04学习过程的自主性
39、解题遇到困难时，仍能保持心平气和。

40、在学习时很少烦躁不安。

41、做作业时，恰好有自己喜欢的电视节目，仍会坚持做作业。

42、学习时有朋友约我外出，会想办法拒绝。

43、写作文或解题时，会时刻注意不跑题。

44、解决问题时，要检验每一步的合理性。

45、时时调整学习进度，以保证自己在既定时间内完成任务。

05学习结果的评价与强化
46、做完作业后，自己认真检查一遍。

47、常让同学提问自己学过的知识。

48、经常反省自己一段时间的学习进步与否。

49、常常对一天的学习内容进行回顾。

50、考试或作业出现错误时，仔细分析错误原因。

51、每当取得好成绩时，总要找一找进步的原因。

52、如果没有按时完成作业，心里就过意不去。

53、如果因贪玩而导致成绩下降，就心里责怪自己。

54、考试成绩不好的时候，鼓励自己加倍努力。

06学习环境的控制
55、总给自己树立一个学习的榜样。

56、常和别人一起讨论问题。

57、遇到问题自己先想一想，想不出来就问老师或同学。

58、自己到书店选择适合自己的参考书。

59、常到图书馆借阅与学习有关的书籍。

60、经常查阅书籍或上网查找有关课外学习的资料。