2023年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 10综合素质检测卷(一)打印版含答案

2023年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 10综合素质检测卷（一）
(限时: 60分钟满分: 100分) 一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
()1. Now many people in the countryside leave their hometowns to ________ work in big cities.
A. wait for
B. take in
C. search for
D. find out ()2. Listening to music is a popular way to relax ________ students.
A. on
B. among
C. about
D. between ()3. —Do you know Betty very well?
—Yes, she and I have ________ friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer.
A. made
B. become
C. been
D. turned
()4. Mr. Smith is ________ honest man. He never tells a lie.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
()5. ________, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.
A. To my surprise
B. To be honest
C. To start with
D. For example
()6. Now some old people ________ their pets as their family members.
A. regard
B. sell
C. buy
D. look
()7.【2022·滨州】—What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for?
—It's used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.
A. were
B. will be
C. have been
D. had been ()8. In fact, my old house in the countryside ________ all the sweet memories of my childhood.
A. misses
B. holds
C. reminds
D. remembers ()9.【2022·重庆A卷】They have been friends ________ they first met.
A. since
B. while
C. before
D. after
()10. —________ have you lived in Binzhou?
—Since about ten years ago.
A. When
B. How often
C. How long
D. How much
二、完形填空(每小题2分，共30分)
Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I 11. ________ was a pogo stick(弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said the pogo sticks were so expensive that we couldn't 12. ________ one.
On a Saturday before New Year, my family 13. ________ together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, “I'll be back soon—I need to see something in the tool area. ” A lit tle later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a 14. ________ in it.
When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I 15. ________ walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so 16. ________ and I knew that as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such 17. ________！Inside the box was a 18. ________ old broom(扫帚).
That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts 19. ________ I didn't get the present that I really wanted.
After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was 20. ________ a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn't 21. ________ it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on 22. ________.
Although we didn't have much 23. ________，my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of 24. ________. That was over 60 years ago and I still think of those 25. ________ memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.
()11. A. owned B. wanted C. forgot D. found
()12. A. make B. borrow C. accept D. afford
()13. A. went shopping B. did chores C. took a walk D. had dinner ()14. A. toy gun B. pogo stick C. tool D. broom
()15. A. quietly B. politely C. suddenly D. certainly
()16. A. surprised B. satisfied C. excited D. relaxed ()17. A. purpose B. words C. advice D. luck
()18. A. magic B. silly C. different D. smart ()19. A. but B. so C. and D. or
()20. A. preparing B. hiding C. finding D. carrying ()21. A. understand B. decide C. believe D. explain ()22. A. me B. us C. him D. her
()23. A. questions B. time C. money D. trouble ()24. A. money B. love C. smile D. pride ()25. A. simple B. unbelievable C. educational D. wonderful 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
Last Sunday, Molly had a yard sale. Here is something about it.
The toy bear came from Molly's cousin at her fifth
age. On that day, her cousin, John, as an interviewer
returned from Shanghai after his five-day trip. He bought
it for her because she could ride a bike for the first time.
Two hats look so nice that Molly loves them very
much. The pink one is from her farmer aunt, and the other
one comes from her sister. It's interesting that they both
gave the hat to Molly on Christmas. And the first one was
on her thirteenth birthday.
Last Monday was Molly's seventeenth birthday. Her
father gave this dictionary to her and hoped she could
learn much from it. At the same time, she also expected
to go to a famous college like her brother. She planned to
go to France, so she decided to sell it.
Molly has had this scarf for about four years. She
loves it a lot, because it's from her Chinese pen pal,
although they have never met. Jenny made it with silk by
()26. What did John go to Shanghai to do?
A. Had an interview.
B. Went on vacation.
C. Spent his Christmas.
D. Went to college.
()27. How long has Molly had the first hat?
A. Four years.
B. Five years.
C. Twelve years.
D. Thirteen years.
()28. Which of the following is TRUE about Molly's Chinese pen pal?
A. She gave the scarf to Molly on a hot day.
B. She has ever met Molly before.
C. She made the silk scarf herself.
D. She often made telephones to Molly.
()29. What does Molly's brother do?
A. A teacher.
B. A student.
C. A reporter.
D. A farmer.
()30. Why might Molly have this yard sale?
A. She needs some money for her school.
B. She doesn't love them any longer.
C. She will go to France without them.
D. She isn't a child any more.
四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词。

31. His house is almost________(对面) ours. I can even see everything in his yard.
32. It's a________ (羞耻) that he could do like that.
33. For a________(某种) reason, these wild animals are fewer and fewer.
34. The old man has a good ________(记忆). He still remembers all the past.
35. The food is too ________(甜的). I can't have it any more.
B)选择方框内的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。

36. Little Peter is a trouble __________. Few people like him.
37. I have already __________ the computer. There is nothing wrong with it.
38. These photos about me remind me of my __________ when I lived in the small
town.
39. Peter enjoys sports, __________ water sports.
40. Grace will have to __________ her parents for three years because she will study
in another city.
五、任务型阅读(每小题3分，共15分)
Mrs. Brown lived on the same street as me. She was very rich and had many companies. One afternoon, when I was riding a bike to my home, I saw her trying to pick something up from the ground. She was having a hard time.
I stopped and walked over. “Is there anything I can do for you, Mrs. Brown？” I asked. “Yes, Jack. Can you help me pick the cent up？” she sai d. I couldn't understand why a rich woman like her wanted that cent so much. She looked at me and smiled, “Oh, I don't need it. But it is good luck to find a cent, isn't it？”
I picked the cent up and gave it to her. Just before I was ready to leave, she put the coin in my schoolbag and said, “It will bring you good luck because you helped me. ”
When I got home, I took out the coin. To my surprise, Mrs. Brown gave me a dollar coin! Helping others did bring me good luck!
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用“F”表示。

()41. Jack walked back to his home in the afternoon.
()42. It was not easy for Mrs. Brown to pick up the cent.
()43. Mrs. Brown put a dollar coin in Jack's schoolbag.
()44. From the passage, we can learn Jack lived near Mrs. Brown's house.
()45. Mrs. Brown gave Jack a dollar coin because Jack was honest.
六、书面表达(共20分)
请用英语简单描述一件你珍爱的物品，并包括以下三方面的内容：
1. 如何得到的；
2. 拥有多久了；
3. 珍爱的原因。

注意：不少于80词
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Unit 10 综合素质评价
一、1. C点拨：句意为“现在农村里的很多人离开他们的家乡去大城市找工作”。

search for意为“寻找”。

2. B
3. C点拨：时间状语“since we met in Guangzhou last summer”，表示的是从过去
某时开始一直延续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时，并且动词是延续性的。

4. B
5. B
6. A
7. C点拨：考查动词时态。

根据“in the last 14 days”可知，此处应用现在完成时
have/has done的结构，故选C。

8. B
9. A点拨：根据“They have been friends . . . they first met”可知，从句用一般过去
时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。

10. C
二、11. B点拨：考查动词词义辨析。

owned “拥有”；wanted“想要”；forgot“忘
记”；found“发现”。

句意为“新年前，我告诉妈妈，我唯一想要的就是弹簧单高跷”。

故选B。

12. D点拨：make“制造；使……”；borrow“借用”；accept“接受”；afford“买得
起”。

联系句意可知妈妈说玩具太贵了买不起。

故选D。

13. A点拨：went shopping“去购物”；did chores“做家务”；to ok a walk“去散步”；
had dinner“吃晚餐”。

根据下文中“picked out the gifts”可知他们是在商场挑选礼物。

故选A。

14. B点拨：toy gun“玩具枪”；pogo stick“弹簧单高跷”；tool“工具”；broom“扫
帚”。

结合语境可判断，作者那时候在想盒子里是否是一个弹簧单高跷。

故选B。

15. A16. C
17. D点拨：根据上文作者激动地打开盒子结果里面是一把扫帚，可知没那么
好运。

故选D。

18. B19. A
20. D点拨：根据句意可知当作者爸爸回来的时候，他扛着一个美丽的弹簧单
高跷。

故选D。

21. C
22. A点拨：考查人称代词宾格。

文中的“the trick they played on . . . ”为一个定
语从句，可理解为they played a trick on . . . 。

故选A。

23. C
24. B点拨：联系全文可知作者的父母给了作者最贵重的礼物，那就是“爱”。

故选B。

25. D
三、26. A点拨：细节理解题。

根据第一个表格中的“her cousin, John, as an
interviewer returned from Shanghai after his five-day trip”可知，John在上海五天采访之后返回，因此John在上海做的事情就是采访，故选A。

27. A点拨：细节理解题。

综合分析第二个表格中的“the first one was on her
thirteenth birthday”和第三个表格中的句子“Last Monday was Molly's seventeenth birthday. ”可知，Molly的第一个帽子是在十三岁生日时得到的，上个月她十七岁生日，说明她拥有这顶帽子有4年的时间了，故选A。

28. C点拨：细节判断题。

第四个表格中的“Jenny made it with silk by herself”告
诉我们的是Molly的中国笔友Jenny亲手做了这个丝绸围巾，故选C。

29. B点拨：细节理解题。

从第三个表格中的句子“… she also expected to go to a
famous college like her brother. ”可以得到信息，Molly的哥哥在上一个名牌大学，因此说明她的哥哥是个学生，故选B。

30. C点拨：细节理解题。

从第三个表格中的句子“She planned to go to France, so
she decided to sell it. ”我们能了解到Molly打算去法国，所以她决定卖掉词典。

因此可知，她举行这次庭院拍卖会的原因是她要去法国，而不要这些东西了，故选C。

四、A)31. opposite32. shame33. certain34. memory
35. sweet
B)36. maker37. checked38. childhood39. especially
40. part with
五、41. F42. T43. T44. T45. F
六、范文：
The thing I like best is a doll.
I have had it for 5 years. My doll is a dog with big black eyes and curly white hair.
I got it from my aunt on my 5th birthday. Since then it was always on my bed and I couldn't go to sleep without kissing it. When I went to a boarding school, I took it with me. My roommates used to laugh at me about it, but I still kept it on my bed.
I love it so much because it gives me happiness whenever I feel down.
点评：本文运用了“三步三段式”的写作技巧。

第一段引入自己喜欢的物品；第二段详细描写物品；第三段写自己的感受。

添彩点：1. 本文能够运用本单元所学的现在完成时态对物品进行描述，如“I have had it for 5 years. ”2. 作者能够熟练地运用with, without, since then, used to, feel down, laugh at 等词，能准确运用because引导的原因状语从句以及when和whenever引导的时间状语从句，体现了作者较高的英语写作水平。