山东省枣庄市2018学年八年级英语下学期第一次阶段性单

山东省枣庄市第四十二中学2018-2018学年八年级英语下学期第一次阶段性单元检测试题（无答案）人教新目标版
（第一卷）
一、单项选择（20分）
1. We can do the work better with __________ money and __________ people.
A. fewer, fewer
B. less, less
C. less, fewer
D. fewer, less
2. I can’t find my keys _____.
A. nowhere
B. somewhere
C. everywhere
D. anywhere
3. All of us went to the aquarium ____ Tim because he was ill.
A. except
B. besides
C. and
D. so
4. It may take _________ years to make such robots ．
A．hundred of B．two hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred
5.It’s raining outside. Don’t leave ______ it stops.
A. when
B. until
C. though
D. so
6._______ I was reading English, the teacher came in.
A. As
B. While
C. After
D. Before
7. The old man is _________, but he doesn’t feel __________.
A. alone, alone
B. alone, lonely
C. lonely, lonely
D. lonely, alone
8. Paul always makes his sister ______.
A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．cry
9. You don’t like the picture. I don’t like it, ______ .
A. too
B. also
C. either
D. still
10. —I bought a new e-bike yesterday.
—How much did you ______ it?
A. buy
B. spend
C. pay for
D. cost
11. You can _______ my video tapes, but you mustn’t _________ them to others.
A. borrow, borrow
B. borrow, lend
C. lend, lend
D. l end, borrow
12. Mike’s cousin is the same age ______ him. They get on well each other.
A. for; in
B. for; with
C. as; in
D. as; with
13. — You look unhappy, why?
—I ______ my homework at home this morning, and my teacher was angry with me.
A. forget
B. forgot
C. leave
D. left
14.I often hear him ______in the room. Listen, I hear him _____in the room.
A. sing, singing
B. sing, sing
C. sing, to sing
D. to sing, singing
15. Look, the birds are singing ______ the tree and there are so many pears ______ the tree.
A. in; in
B. on; on
C. in; on
D. on; in
16. What will the weather ______ like tomorrow?
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. was
17. What do you think Ben will be ______ ten years?
A. in
B. for
C. after
D. on
18. I hope your dream will _______ soon.
e out
B. come over
C. come true
D. come to
19.100 years from now, people will live ______ 200 years old.
A. is
B. to are
C. be
D. to be
20.--The exam was very easy, wasn’t it? –Yes , but I don’t think _____could pass
it.
A. somebody
B. anybody
C. nobody
D. everybody
二、完形填空。

（10分）
There was once a clockmaker. He __21__ a shop in a busy town. Every day a man stopped by, he __22___the window and then walked away.
One day the clockmaker __23___ the man, “Why don’t you _24__ the shop? Come
in, please, ___25___I show you my clocks?
The man said, “No, thank you, I _26___ buy your clock. I’m the timekeeper for
the town. I __27___ ring the bell at just twelve o’clock. I come here to see if my
time is faster than __28___.”
“Ah!” said the clockmaker. “You’re __29___ timekeeper. But every day I set(拨
准)my clock ___30__ I hear your bell.”
21.A.got to B.came to C.lived D.had
22.A.looked B.looked after C.looked into D.looker for
23.A.ask B.say C.asked D.said
e into B.go to C.move away e on
25.A.Must B.Shall C.Will D.Should
26.A.don’t want to B. don’t think to C.didn’t like to D.
want to
27.A.also B.has to C.may D.have to
28.A.his B.yours C.you watch D.you
29.A.the most carefully B.more careful C.the most careful
D.much careful
30.A.if B.when C.before D.while
三、阅读理解。

（30分）（每题2分）
A
Dear Alice,
You really have two different problems here .But don’t be so unhappy. Let’s discuss
them together. Your problems at school may be a result of a number of things. Don’t
worry about that you can’t get along with your classmates. It’s possible that all
the students are feeling a little cautious(谨慎的) in the first term.
Maybe some classmates are unkind. But you must be friendly. You can’t be unkind,
either.
In your letter you say you often help others with their work. Is it possible that
your classmates don’t understand you? Maybe you don’t understand it. So they may have felt hurt at that time .It may take a time for them to understand you. Try to ask one classmate what the problem is.
If you hear a negative (负面的) answer, at least you’ll know what to do.
Yours
truly,
Shelia ( )31.From the letter we know that Alice was very _____
A. lucky
B. unhappy
C. cle ver
( )32. This letter is form ______ to ____.
A. Shelia , Alice
B. Alice ,Shelia
C. Yours truly, Alice
( )33. Alice often helps others _____.
A. with their housework
B. with their work
C. to carry some water
( ) 34. Shelia told Alice to ask one classmate______.
A. what the problem is
B. how old he is
C. where to buy a new pen
( ) 35. In this letter how many problems they are talking about?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
B
There was a bookseller (书商). He d id not like to pay for anything, One day
a big box of books fell on his foot. “Go to the doctor,” said his wife, “and show that foot to him.” “No,” he said, “I’ll wait until the doctor comes to our shop next time. Then I’ll ask him about my foot. If I go to see him, I shall have to pay.”
The next day the doctor came to the shop to buy some books. The bookseller told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it and promised (答应) to help.
He took out a piece of paper and wrote something on it. “Buy this medicine and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night,” he said.
“Thank you,” said the bookseller, “And now, sir, here are your books.” “How much?” asked the doctor.
“Two pounds.” “Oh, good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you anything today.”
“Why?” asked the bookseller.
“I look over your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my houses,
I ask them to pay only one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I usually charge (收费) two pounds. And I came here today, didn’t I? Bye-bye!”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

36.The bookseller didn’t want to see the doctor because ________.
A. his foot wasn’t hurt.
B. He couldn’t go any farther
C. He didn’t have any money to pay the doctor
D. He didn’t want to pay
the doctor
37.The next day the doctor came to the shop _______.
A. to buy some books
B. to buy medicine
C. to borrow some money
D. to
see the bookseller
38.The seller asked the doctor to pay _______.
A. nothing
B. two pounds
C. only one pound
D. two pound
39.The doctor paid the bookseller ________.
A. many money
B. much money
C. nothing
D. two pounds
for books
40.Which of the following is right?
A.The seller didn’t like to pay anything.
B.The seller’s wife didn’t want
him to go to the doctor.
C.The seller was cleverer than the doctor.
D.The docto r didn’t go to the shop to buy any things.
C
We each have a memory(记忆力).That’s why we can still remember things after
a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things
by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again
and a-gain. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language, Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sou nds, remembers them and then
he learns to speak. Some chi ldren are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak
two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
41.Some people can easily learn many things by heart because ______.
A.they always sleep very well
B.they often eat good food
C.they read a lot of books
D.they have very good memories
42.Everybody learns his mother language ________.
A.at the age of six
B.when he is a small child
C.after he goes to school
D.when he can read and write
43.Before a child can speak, he must _______.
A.read and write
B.make sentences
C.hear and remember the sounds
D.think hard
44.In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because ______.
A.they have no good memories
B.they have no recorders
C.they have too much time for it
D.they are busy with other subjects
45.Your memory will become better and better ________.
A.if you have plenty of good food
B.if you do more and more exercises
C.if you do morning exercises e very day
D.if you get up early
第二卷
一、词汇（每题1分共10分）
根据首字母提示以单词适当形式填空。

1. People in our village built many tall b______ last year.
2. We should speak English as much as p______ if we want to learn it better.
3. My cousin borrowed my book yesterday and didn’t r it.
4. My parents b me a new bike for my birthday last week.
5. I had many interesting e while traveling in Shanghai.
6. Do you need a quiet place __________ (study)?
7. Why do you keep _________ (laugh) all the time?
8. I’m better at _________ (swim) than skating.
9. They are busy ________ (plan) the Art Festival.
10. He _______ (cut) his hair yesterday.
二、根据汉语提示翻译下列句子。

（共10分，每句2分。

）
1. I _____ _____ ______ _______ English when I began to study it.
当我开始学英语的时候就爱上它了。

2. I learn English well.
我发现学好英语不容易。

3.Lucy and Lily _____ _______ at four yesterday afternoon.
Lucy 和 Lily 昨天下午4点钟在跑步。

4.Kids _____ ______ ______ study at home on computers.
孩子们将能够在家里在电脑上学习。

5.He often ______ ______ UFOs, but he never sees one.
他经常听说UFO，但是从来没见过。

三、书面表达（10分）．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

A long time ago people thought that the sun went round the earth. In some countries people even said that the sun was a god. They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden(金色的)horse. Now we know the earth goes round the sun. It takes the earth a year to go all way round the sun. Today men even know how far it is for the earth to go round the sun. They tell us that the earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey round the sun. The sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the moon but we know that no one can ever go to the sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is three hundred thousand times heavier than the earth and more than one million times larger.
1．What did people say about the sun a long time ago?
___________________________________________________________________.
2．Why can people never go to the sun ?
___________________________________________________________________.
3．How heavy and big is the sun?
___________________________________________________________________.
4．How long does it take the earth to go round the sun?
____________________________________________________________________.
5．In what speed does the earth travel round the sun?
_____________________________________________________________________.
六、书面表达(满分10分)
假如你叫Julia，用下面所提供的信息告诉你最好的朋友Lucy关于你的烦恼。

内容提要：这几天，你发现同学们对你不太好。

上星期六，你们班上的一个同学举行了一个生日聚会，邀请了班上的很多同学，但没有邀请你。

你感到很烦恼，于是写信给一位要好的朋友述说此事，并向她求教。

注意：词数60左右，内容要连贯。