四川省宜宾市2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题含解析

宜宾市2022-2023学年高二下期开学考试
英语试题（答案在最后）
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A fire.
B.A yard.
C.A tree.
2.What did the woman do yesterday?
A.She worked out.
B.She watched a match.
C.She played basketball.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A travel experience.
B.A weekend plan.
C.A favorite destination.
4.Why is the woman making the call?
A.To ask for sick leave for Judy.
B.To check on her daughter.
C.To seek medical advice.
5.When will the speakers meet?
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Friday.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。

6.When does the party start probably?
A.At10:00a.m.
B.At2:00p.m.
C.At7:00p.m.
7.What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A.Lend her a bicycle.
B.Carry the boxes upstairs.
C.Prepare food for the party.
听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。

8.How did the woman travel?
A.By ship
B.By car.
C.By train.
9.What does the woman want to drink?
A.Tea.
B.Coffee.
C.Water.
听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。

10.What does the man have to do?
A.Choose a course.
B.Speak French at home.
C.Give a talk in Spanish.
11.What does the woman suggest the man consider?
nguage environment.
B.Difficulty level.
C.Practical use.
12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Mother and son.
C.Old classmates.
听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。

13.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Father and daughter.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Classmates.
14.Which foreign language does the woman speak best?
A.French.
B.Italian.
C.German.
15.Why does the woman want to go abroad?
A.To get valuable experience.
B.To learn a new language.
C.To travel with her friends.
16.How does the man think about the food in Paris?
A.Simple.
B.Delicious.
C.Expensive.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

17.What are the highest temperatures in Northern India now?
A.About35℃.
B.Almost40℃.
C.Over45℃.
18.How many Indian people died in2016due to heat-related illnesses?
A.About200.
B.About1,000.
C.About2,000.
19.What will be done under extremely high temperatures?
ernment projects will be done at night.
B.Bottles of water will be sold at low prices.
C.School days will be reduced.
20.What will the weather be like late this month in India?
A.Cooler.
B.All the same.
C.Hotter.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park offers trails(路线)for all skill levels and we’ve pulled together a list of some of the easier hiking trails that are perfect for kids.
Gatlinburg Trail
The Gatlinburg Trail is easy to get to and perfect for a first time hiking experience.Pets and bikes are allowed on this one too.The trail is relatively flat and follows along the West Prong of the Little Pigeon River for about2 miles,so the roundtrip length is just3.9miles.Hike at your own pace and enjoy!
Porters Creek Trail
The Porters Creek trailhead is located in Greenbrier Cove.The trail makes a great hike any time of the year due to its lower elevation(海拔).As you make your way along the hiking trail from the parking lot to Porters Flat, you’ll see remains of the Elbert Cantrell farmhouse,Ownby Cemetery,the John Messer farm site and more.And if you happen to visit during the spring season,be on the lookout for all the beautiful spring wildflowers beginning to bloom.The roundtrip length is4miles.
Laurel Falls
The Laurel Falls trail is2.3miles round trip and considered to be one of the best waterfall hikes in the Great Smoky Mountains!Laurel Falls Trail is paved but rocky and uneven,and there are a few steep drop-offs as you get closer to the falls,so wear appropriate shoes and keep small children close.
Andrew’s Bald Hiking Trail
Andrew’s Bald Hiking Trail is1.8miles each way and relatively easy to negotiate.You may find patches of wild berries and beautiful wildflowers but best of all,some amazing views of the Great Smoky Mountains.It’s also
a great spot to stop and enjoy a picnic with the family.
1.What makes Gatlinburg Trail special?
A.Its waterfall.
B.Its farm site.
C.Its uneven road.
D.Its permission of bikes.
2.Which trail suits people who prefer the shortest roundtrip length?
A.Gatlinburg Trail.
B.Porters Creek Trail.
urel Falls.
D.Andrew’s Bald Hiking Trail.
3.What do the listed trails have in common?
A.They are suitable for children.
B.They are challenging.
C.They are designed for picnicking.
D.They are favored by skilled hikers.
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

本文详细介绍了大烟山国家公园适合孩子们简单徒步的路线。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Gatlinburg Trail(加特林堡小径)”标题下“The Gatlinburg Trail is easy to get to and perfect for a first time hiking experience.Pets and bikes are allowed on this one too.(加特林堡小径很容易到达，是第一次徒步旅行的绝佳去处。

宠物和自行车也允许进入)”可知，加特林堡小径允许骑自行车。

因此，加特林堡小径特别之处是D项“Its permission of bikes.(对自行车的许可)”符合题意，故选D项。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段“Gatlinburg Trail.(加特林堡小径)”标题下“…so the roundtrip length is just3.9 miles(因此往返长度仅为3.9英里)”和“Porters Creek Trail(波特斯克里克小径)”标题下“The roundtrip length is4miles.(往返长度为4英里)”和“Laurel Falls(桂冠瀑布)”标题下“The Laurel Falls trail is2.3 miles round trip(桂冠瀑布步道往返2.3英里)”和“Andrew’s Bald Hiking Trail(安德鲁斯堡德徒步路线小径)”标题下“Andrew’s Bald Hiking Trail is1.8miles each way and relatively easy to negotiate(安德鲁斯堡德的徒步小径每程1.8英里，相对容易通过)”可知，加特林堡小径往返3.9英里，波特斯克里克小径往返4英里，桂冠瀑布往返2.3英里，安德鲁斯堡德的徒步小径往返3.6英里(1.8英里的两倍)，往返路线最短的是桂冠瀑布。

因此，适合喜欢最短往返长度的人的路线是C项“Laurel Falls.(桂冠瀑布)”符合题意，故选C项。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段“The Great Smoky Mountains National Park offers trails for all skill levels and we’ve pulled together a list of some of the easier hiking trails that are perfect for kids.(大烟山国家公园提供各种技能水平的徒步路线，我们列出了一些适合孩子们的简单徒步路线)”可知，大烟山国家公园提供各种技能水平的徒步路线，文中列出了适合孩子们简单徒步的路线。

因此，列出的路线共同之处是A项“They are suitable for children.(它们适合儿童)”符合题意，故选A项。

B
2012was one of the hardest years I have ever known because I lost my husband.For sea-eras months,I found
it hard to write,think,eat or take pleasure in anything;I could not imagine what it would be like to feel happy again;
I could not find any hope or purpose.
I cannot remember the reason why one Monday morning I decided to go to a hot yoga studio in east London, where I signed up for a3O-day trial.I do not remember the class or how much I sweated.What I do know is that I
started going to hot yoga every day,Sometimes,when my head felt as if it might collapse(崩溃),I went twice a day.I skipped parties,left social events and got up early to attend.There was something about the hot room that held me together,stopping all the dark thoughts inside my mind.
I chose the Bikram method of hot yoga:It has a set of26postured and two breathing exercises performed in heat over a period of90minutes.This form of yoga was founded by Bikram Choudhury.In2015,he failed in an attempt to copyright(取得版权)his method.Many practitioners(从业人员)believe that Bikram is not real yoga. Some question the limita-lions of just26postured.Others wonder why the class has to be performed before a wall of mirrors.However,something in those26postured freed my mind,dragged me out of my thoughts and back into the present.I was able to focus on how my body behaved differently each day.
4.What happened to the author in2012?
A.She succeeded in writing.
B.She tried to find hope again.
C.She gave up her yoga classes.
D.She fell into deep depression.
5.What can be inferred about the author from the second paragraph?
A.She practiced hot yoga to lose weight.
B.She went to the yoga studio once every day.
C.She attached importance to her yoga classes.
D.She was sorry to skip parties to go to the yoga studio.
6.How did yoga help the author?
A.It helped her make money.
B.It helped her feel more focused.
C.at helped her get to know its founder.
D.It helped her practice her performance skills.
7.Where is this text most likely from?
A.A health magazine.
B.A travel brochure.
C.A research paper.
D.Science fiction.
【答案】4.D 5.C 6.B7.A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了练习瑜伽帮助作者从严重的精神抑郁中恢复过来的故事。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“For sea-eras months,I found it hard to write,think,eat or take pleasure in anything;I could not imagine what it would be like to feel happy again;I could not find any hope or purpose.”(在海洋时代的几个月里，我发现写作、思考、吃饭或享受任何东西都很困难；我无法想象再次感到幸福会是什么样子；我找不到任何希望或目标。

)可知，2012年作者陷入深深的精神忧郁。

故选D。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段倒第二句“I skipped parties,left social events and got up early to attend”(我跳过了聚会，远离了社交活动，早早起床参加)可知，作者很重视瑜伽课。

故选C。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句“I was able to focus on how my body behaved differently each day”(我能够专注于我的身体每天表现的不同)可知，瑜伽让她更加专注。

故选B。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句“For sea-eras months,I found it hard to write,think,eat or take pleasure in anything;I could not imagine what it would be like to feel happy again;I could not find any hope or purpose.”(在海洋时代的几个月里，我发现写作、思考、吃饭或享受任何东西都很困难；我无法想象再次感到幸福会是什么样子；我找不到任何希望或目标。

)和第二段第一句“I cannot remember the reason why one Monday morning I decided to go to a hot yoga studio in east London,where I signed up for a3O-day trial”(我记不起为什么一个星期一早上我决定去伦敦东部的一家热瑜伽工作室，在那里我报名参加了为期三天的试用课程)可知，这篇文章主要是讲练习瑜伽帮助作者从严重的精神抑郁中恢复过来，所以文章最有可能来自一本健康杂志。

故选A。

C
Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge,the double-deck suspension(悬浮)bridge with the longest span in the world,opened to traffic on Tuesday after five years’construction,according to a statement from the constructor.
It is reported that the bridge is4.13kilometers long,with12lanes in both directions on the main I bridge.It is a long-span suspension bridge with the largest volume in the world,China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group said.The bridge connects the Hanyang and Wuchang and its opening will ameliorate the urban expressway system,relieve traffic pressure across the river,and drive development in the area,according to the company.
On both sides of the upper deck of the bridge,there is a two-meter-wide footpath,with eight rest and sightseeing areas,where people can enjoy the river scenery.The lower level is designed with two non-motorized lanes,each2.5meters wide.A1.5-meter wide walkway is also a feature of each side of the floor so pedestrians (行人)can walk on the lower level without getting caught in the rain.
Chief designer of the bridge,Xu Gongyi,said,“Considering navigation and traffic volume,the main span of the bridge is1,700meters,which is the second-largest in the world and also the largest in bridges of double-deck structure.”
According to Luo Ruihua,project manager of the bridge,the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge has set several records in the process of its construction.The designed tension of each of the two main cables(钢索)is65,000 tons.
From2014to2019,builders have shown the world the speed of China.The bridge not only enhances Wuhan’s reputation as a“bridge museum”,but also represents a super project of a new era.
8.What does the underlined word“ameliorate”in paragraph2mean?
A.Keep.
B.Start.
C.Improve.
D.Show.
9.How does the text introduce the bridge’s basic information?
A.By giving examples.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By describing its principles.
D.By using data.
10.What can we know about the bridge?
A.It will attract many foreigners to Wuhan.
B.It is friendly to pedestrians.
C.The cost of its construction is low.
D.It is the longest bridge of the world.
11.What attitude does the author have to the bridge?
A.Negative.
B.Admiring.
C.Uncertain.
D.Grateful.
【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了杨泗港长江大桥的构造及设计等，缓解了当地交通压力。

【8题详解】
词句猜测题。

由文章第二段“The bridge connects the Hanyang and Wuchang and its opening will ameliorate the urban expressway system,relieve traffic pressure across the river,and drive development in the area,according to the company.（大桥连接汉阳和武昌，它的开放将ameliorate城市高速公路系统，缓解跨江交通压力，并推动该地区的发展，该公司说）”可知，下划线词与下文“relieve traffic pressure across the river,and drive development in the area”应是构成并列关系，都是对大桥带来的好处的列举。

说明下划线词应是个褒义词，即“改善”城市高速公路系统。

故选C项。

【9题详解】
推理判断题。

由文章第二段“It is reported that the bridge is4.13kilometers long,with12lanes in both directions on the main I bridge.（据报道，桥是4.13公里长，主桥上双向12车道）”及第三段“The lower level is designed with two non-motorized lanes,each2.5meters wide.（下层设计了两条非机动车道，每条2.5米宽）”等可知，文章主要是通过列数据的方式来介绍大桥的基本信息的。

故选D项。

【10题详解】
细节理解题。

由文章第三段“A1.5-meter wide walkway is also a feature of each side of the floor so pedestrians (行人)can walk on the lower level without getting caught in the rain.（1.5米宽的人行道也是地板两侧的一个特色，这样行人可以在较低的楼层行走而不会被雨淋到）”可知，大桥的设计对于行人来说考虑非常周到，
很友好。

故选B项。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

由文章倒数两段“According to Luo Ruihua,project manager of the bridge,the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge has set several records in the process of its construction.The designed tension of each of the two main cables(钢索)is65,000tons.（据大桥项目经理罗瑞华介绍，杨泗港长江大桥在建设过程中创下了多项纪录。

两根主缆的设计张力为65000吨）”，“From2014to2019,builders have shown the world the speed of China. The bridge not only enhances Wuhan’s reputation as a“bridge museum”,but also represents a super project of a new era.（从2014年到2019年，建筑者向世界展示了中国的速度。

这座大桥不仅提升了武汉作为“大桥博物馆”的声誉，而且代表了一个新时代的超级工程）”可知，作者列出了大桥的瞩目成绩，言语间透出的是对大桥的钦佩与崇拜之情。

故选B项。

D
The Oxford English Dictionary defines awe as a feeling of religious respect mixed with fear or wonder.Now a research,done by teams from the University of California Berkeley and UC Irvine,found that experiencing awe might make people help each other out more.
“Our investigation indicates that awe serves a vital social function.”said Paul Piff,an assistant professor of psychology and social behavior at UC Irvine.“By decreasing the emphasis on the individual self,awe may encourage people to give up strict self-interest to improve the well-being of others.”
After showing participants images of nature,Piff and his team asked questions.The researchers measured moral behavior.And they measured generosity.Those who reported feeling a sense of awe showed more moral behavior.
Awe is defined partly by the fear one feels in the face of something larger than themselves.In fact,the same generous behavior was observed in people who were shown scenes of natural disasters.According to Hoffman, whether it was watching scenes of the Amazonian rainforest or a violent volcanic eruption,participants were more willing to share resources with each other afterwards.
Awe doesn’t just inspire moral behavior.Recent studies suggest that experiencing awe may promote your immune system.And it could make you feel more creative,too.It can even make you feel that you have more time to get things done.
“When people experience awe,they really want to share that experience with other people,suggesting that it has this particularly great part much like virus.”Piff tells Hoffman.“Maybe this is another way that awe binds people together—by causing people to want to share their positive experiences collectively with one another.”12.What is the purpose of paragraph1?
A.To stress the function of awe.
B.To show the application of awe.
C.To introduce a finding of awe.
D.To state the importance of awe.
13.What may Piff agree with?
A.Awe helps people to be generous.
B.Awe raises one’s social position.
C.Awe allows one to grow stronger.
D.Awe enables one to be successful.
14.Why is awe compared to virus in the last paragraph?
A.It has an internal principle.
B.It has an influential power.
C.It has a widespread flavour.
D.It has a distinct limitation.
15.What can be the suitable title for the passage?
A.The Origins of Awe
B.The Varieties of Awe
C.The Changes of Awe
D.The Advantages of Awe
【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了敬畏之心的益处。

【12题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句“Now a research,done by teams from the University of California Berkeley and UC Irvine,found that experiencing awe might make people help each other out more.（现在，由加州大学伯克利分校和加州大学欧文分校的团队所做的一项研究发现，体验敬畏可能会让人们更多地互相帮助）”可知第一段已经说明一项研究发现，体验敬畏可能会让人们更多地互相帮助。

再结合第二段第一句“Our investigation indicates that awe serves a vital social function.（我们的调查表明敬畏具有重要的社会功能）”可知，第一段的目的就在于来引出这个敬畏话题。

故选C。

【13题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段第二句“By decreasing the emphasis on the individual self,awe may encourage people to give up strict self-interest to improve the well-being of others.（通过减少对个体自我的强调，敬畏可能会鼓励人们放弃严格的利己主义，以改善他人的福祉）”可知敬畏之心让人们变得更加慷慨大方。

故选A。

【14题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句“When people experience awe,they really want to share that experience with other people,suggesting that it has this particularly great part much like virus.Maybe this is another way that awe binds people together—by causing people to want to share their positive experiences collectively with one another.（当人们感受到敬畏时，他们真的很想与他人分享这种体验，这表明它有像病毒一样的特别伟大的部分。

也许这是敬畏将人们联系在一起的另一种方式——通过促使人们想要与他人一起分享他们的积极经历从
而将他们紧密相连）”可知敬畏是有影响力的。

故选B。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第一段第二句“Now a research,done by teams from the University of California Berkeley and UC Irvine,found that experiencing awe might make people help each other out more.（现在，由加州大学伯克利分校和加州大学欧文分校的团队所做的一项研究发现，体验敬畏可能会让人们更多地互相帮助）”，再结合全文内容可知该篇主要介绍了敬畏之心的益处。

故选D。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

When choosing your dream career,it is important that you first know yourself well.The best way to begin is through self-exploration which will allow you to uncover more about your personal interests,skills,personality, and values.____16____
Interests are important considerations when choosing a career.By focusing on your interests,you can determine which career options would provide you with the highest satisfaction and a sense of enjoyment.
____17____Job satisfaction contributes to a positive attitude at work,which in turn will affect your chances of gaining success in your career.
The next thing you have to consider is the skills you own.____18____These skills can be either hard skills or soft skills.And you need to determine which of those skills are transferable(可转移的).Transferable skills are not specific to one job,so you can apply them to a variety of different jobs.Having the right skill set is the key that opens a whole new field of career possibilities for you.You may even be surprised at the number of career options that are a good fit with the skills you currently have.
____19____You will need to assess your individual personality,motivational drive,needs and attitudes to find a career that has the best fit with your personality.For example,a salesperson generally needs to be naturally outgoing.
Another important factor to consider in your decision when choosing a dream career is your values.
____20____And the scale of your values is based on your attitudes and beliefs about what is important in life.
A.Values are relevant to your beliefs.
B.What are the things you are good at?
C.Interests are also important for your choice.
D.Choosing a dream career will have an influence on your skills.
E.If you enjoy your job,you will be more motivated to do your job well.
F.One or more of these factors may have a great influence on your choice of careers.
G.It’s equally important to take personality into account when you’re choosing the dream career.
【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.G20.A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了影响职业选择的几个因素。

【16题详解】
根据上文“When choosing your dream career,it is important that you first know yourself well.The best way to begin is through self-exploration which will allow you to uncover more about your personal interests,skills, personality,and values.”（选择理想职业时，首先要充分了解自己，这一点很重要。

最好的开始方式是通过自我探索，这将让你更多地了解你的个人兴趣、技能、个性和价值观）可知，此处承接上文，说明这几个因素会影响你的职业选择，选项中的these factors指代的就是上文personal interests,skills,personality,and values，故F项（这些因素中的一个或多个可能对你的职业选择有很大的影响）符合语境。

故选F。

【17题详解】
根据上文“Interests are important considerations when choosing a career.By focusing on your interests,you can determine which career options would provide you with the highest satisfaction and a sense of enjoyment.”（在选择职业时，兴趣是重要的考虑因素。

通过关注你的兴趣，你可以确定哪些职业选择会给你带来最高的满足感和快乐感）可知，此处总结上文，说明按自己的兴趣选择职业的积极结果，选项中的enjoy与上文interests 呼应，故E项（如果你喜欢你的工作，你就会更有动力去做好你的工作）符合语境。

故选E。

【18题详解】
根据上文“The next thing you have to consider is the skills you own.”（接下来你要考虑的是你拥有的技能）可知，此处承接上文，说明要知道自己擅长什么，选项中的are good at与上文the skills you own呼应，且下文“These skills can be either hard skills or soft skills.”（这些技能可以是硬技能，也可以是软技能）就是对自己擅长什么样技能的举例说明，故B项（你擅长什么?）符合语境。

故选B。

【19题详解】
此处位于句首，为本段主题句，根据下文“You will need to assess your individual personality,motivational drive, needs and attitudes to find a career that has the best fit with your personality.”（你需要评估你的个性、动机、需求和态度，以找到最适合你个性的职业）可知，本段在强调个性对职业选择的重要性，故G项（在你选择理想职业时，把个性考虑在内同样重要）符合语境。

故选G。

【20题详解】
根据下文“And the scale of your values is based on your attitudes and beliefs about what is important in life.”（你的价值尺度是基于你对生活中什么东西最重要的态度和信念）可知，此处应说明价值观和信仰的关系，故A项（价值观与你的信仰有关）符合语境。

故选A。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we’ll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time___21___,the girls start to have a___22___about what they’ll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys,___23___,hardly talk about it.As for me,I___24___for my photos to be taken by the sea.
When I arrived there,I met my photographer,Annie.She asked me to make some poses and I___25___her advice.After that,I asked if she could make me look___26___by taking a photo in a different way,___27___I’m less than1.6meters tall.To my___28___she responded,“I will make no___29___to make you look like someone you’re not.You look good in your own way.”She___30___she wouldn’t try to edit the photos either.
I was shocked by what she said.Girls always___31___to look perfect by using different visual angles.When you go to a photo studio,photographers always try to hide your___32___by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily___33___your look by making you appear any you want to.___34___,that’s not the case here.Seeing I was___35___,Annie explained:“Everyone has his uniqueness.You need to___36___your own beauty.You cannot live in a world of___37___photos.”
It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesn’t___38___photos at all.After the shoot,I saw the photos-they are___39___special and natural.But what’s even more special are Annie’s___40___,which will always stay in my heart.
21.A.flows B.approaches C.shrinks D.develops
22.A.discussion B.request C.reason plaint
23.A.by accident B.in addition C.by comparison D.in advance
24.A.accounted B.applied C.searched D.arranged
25.A.considered B.declined C.followed D.consulted
26.A.taller B.prettier C.thinner D.stronger
27.A.unless B.though C.since D.while
28.A.delight B.astonishment C.relief D.satisfaction
29.A.chance B.challenge C.contribution D.attempt
30.A.added B.swore C.explained D.admitted
31.A.pretend B.manage C.desire D.pay
32.A.preferences B.out-looking C.personalities D.imperfections
33.A.expose B.recover C.transform D.recognize
34.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Anyway
35.A.annoyed B.confused C.discouraged D.embarrassed
36.A.absorb B.admire C.describe D.attract
37.A.vivid B.colorful C.popular D.artificial
38.A.polish anize C.cut D.exhibit
39.A.directly B.roughly C.partially D.truly
40.A.attitudes B.words C.actions D.skills
【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31. C32.D33.C34.A35.B36.B37.D38.A39.D40.B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

作者在拍毕业照时遇到一位摄影师，她告诉作者：每个人都有他的独特之处。

你需要欣赏自己的美丽。

你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。

作者对此受益匪浅。

【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么。

A.flows流动；B.approaches 临近；C.shrinks缩水；D.develops发展。

根据上文“All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we’ll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken.”可知，作者一直知道总有一天要拍毕业照，故此处表示随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么。

故B。

【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照。

A.discussion讨论；B.request要求；C.reason原因；plaint抱怨。

分析下文“hardly talked about it”可知，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，而男孩们几乎不谈论。

故A。

【23题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。

句意：随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。

A.by accident碰巧；B.in addition另外；C.by comparison对比；D.in advance 提前。

分析句子可知，女孩们讨论什么，在哪里拍照，而男孩不讨论。

故应该是相比之下。

故C。

【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：至于我，我把我的照片安排在海边拍。

A.accounted解释；B.applied申请；C.searched 寻找；D.arranged安排。

分析上下文可知，作者把照片安排在海边拍。

故D。

【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她让我做一些姿势，我听从了她的建议。

A.considered考虑；B.declined下降；
C.followed跟着，听从；
D.consulted咨询。

follow one’s advice固定搭配，意为“听从某人的建议”。

故选C。

【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：之后，我问她能不能用另一种方式拍张照片让我看起来更高，因为我不到1.6米高。

A.taller更高；B.prettier更好；C.thinner更瘦；D.stronger更强。

根据下文less than1.6meters tall 可知，作者想要看起来更高一些。

故选A。

【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。

句意：之后，我问她能不能用另一种方式拍张照片让我看起来更高，因为我不到1.6米高。

A.unless除非；B.though尽管；C.since因为；D.while然而。

分析上下文可知，在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1.6米。

此处是since引导的原因状语从句，故选C。

【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会试图让你看起来不像你。

”A.delight高兴；B.astonishment惊讶；C.relief如释重负；D.satisfaction满意。

根据下文安妮是作者见过的第一个不修饰照片的摄影师可知，此处作者应该是惊讶的。

故选B。

【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会试图让你看起来不像你。

”A.chance机会；B.challenge挑战；C.contribution贡献；D.attempt试图。

根据下文安妮告诉作者“你不能活在一个人造的世界里”可知，她不会试图让作者看起来像一个不是她的人。

故选D。

【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她补充说，她也不会试图编辑这些照片。

A.added补充；B.swore发誓；C.explained 解释；D.admitted承认。

根据上下文可知，此处表示安妮补充说道，她不会编辑照片。

故选A。

【31题详解】
考查动词词词义辨析。

句意：女孩们总是希望用不同的视角看起来完美。

A.pretend假装；B.manage管理；
C.desire渴望；
D.pay支付。

根据上下文作者试图让摄影师找角度把她拍的看起来高一些可知，女孩们总是希望用不同的视角看起来完美。

故选C。

【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：当你去摄影棚的时候，摄影师总是试图通过告诉你以某种方式站着来隐藏你的缺点。

A.preferences偏爱；B.out-looking外观的；C.personalities个性；D.imperfections缺点。

根据上文的“try to hide”以及下文的“that’s not the case here”可知，此处表示隐藏缺点。

故选D。

【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：图片编辑器可以很容易地改变你的外观。

A.expose暴露；B.recover发现；
C.transform改变；
D.recognize辨认出。

根据下文的“your look by making you appear any you want to”可知，图片编辑器可以很容易地改变人的外观。

故选C。

【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：然而，在这儿并非如此。

A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise 否则的话；D.Anyway无论如何。

分析上下文可知，此处表示转折，意为“然而，在这儿并非如此。

”。

故选A。

【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：看到我很困惑，安妮解释道：“每个人都有自己的独特性。

你需要欣赏自己的美丽。

”A.annoyed恼怒的；B.confused困惑的；C.discouraged沮丧的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。

根据下文的“explain”可知，此处作者很困惑。

故选B。

【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：看到我很困惑，安妮解释道：“每个人都有自己的独特性。

你需要欣赏自己的美丽。

A.absorb吸收；B.admire欣赏；C.describe描述；D.attract吸引。

根据上下文可知，每个人都有自己的独特性。

你需要欣赏自己的美丽。

故选B。

【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。

”A.vivid生动的；B.colorful丰富多彩的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.artificial人造的。

根据上文可知，安妮不愿意去修饰照片，故此处安妮告诉作者不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。

故选D。

【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：这是我第一次遇到一个根本不修饰照片的摄影师。

A.polish修饰；anize组织；C.cut切断；D.exhibit展览。

分析上下文可知，安妮不愿意修饰照片，想要把照片最真实的样子呈现出来。

故她是一个根本不修饰照片的摄影师。

故选A。

【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：拍完之后，我看到了这些照片——它们真的很特别，很自然。

A.directly直接地；
B.roughly大概地；
C.partially部分地；
D.truly真正地。

根据上下文可知，最后呈现出来的照片真的很特别，很自然。

故选D。

【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：但更特别的是安妮的话，永远留在我心里。

A.attitudes态度；B.words话语；C. actions行动；D.skills技巧。

分析上下文可知，安妮的话对作者影响很大。

故选B。

【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。

同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。

例如，第9小题要求判断摄影师安妮会做什么。

根据下文安妮告诉作者“你不能活在一。