湖州市小学英语六年级小升初期末试题(含答案)

湖州市小学英语六年级小升初期末试题（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．Tom lost his book. He's so sad. We can say he is feeling . ( )
A．black B．red C．blue
2．I’m my camera now. It was in my bag yesterday. ( )
A．looking for B．finding C．looking at
3．Mr Black _____ in Shanghai last year, but now he _____ in Suzhou. ( )
A．lives; lived B．lived; lives C．lived; live
4．Before you cross the road, you must _____ cars. ( )
A．look out at B．look out for C．look out of
5．—Do you want ______ juice? ( )
—Yes, please.
A．any B．some C．a
6．The children are ______ about the ______ football game. They're shouting ______ in the playground. ( )
A．excited; exciting; excitedly B．exciting; excited; excitedly C．excitedly; exciting; excited 7．Mike and his classmates are talking ________ their plans ________ the weekend. ( ) A．to; about B．about; for C．with; to
8．The dinosaur is bigger ______ the elephant. ( )
A．to B．than C．of
9．We smoke in the library. ( )
A．mustn't B．must C．can
10．Where _____ your sister _____ last summer holiday? ( )
A．did; go B．did; do C．does; go
11．—Did you watch the Strawberry Music Festival last weekend? ( )
—______ I went shopping.
A．Yes, I did. B．No, I wasn’t.C．No, I didn’t.
12．My family usually go to the park together _____ Sunday. ( )
A．in B．on C．at D．/
13．He is going ____________ artist. ( )
A．to an B．to be an C．an
14．He did very well in the Chinese test. He was very ______. ( )
A．sad B．excited C．afraid
15．—What _______? ( )
—I fell off the wall last night.
A．happen B．happened C．happening
16．Miss Liu is so kind and funny. We all like _______. ( )
A．she B．her C．him
17．My brother _______ like English songs before. ( )
A．wasn’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t
18．—______ tall is Robin? ( )
—He is 1.2 metres.
A．What B．How many C．How
19．He _____ play football before, now he _____ play football well. ( )
A．was; is B．did; does C．couldn’t; can
20．Liu Xin ________ a good storybook last Tuesday. ( )
A．read B．reads C．is reading
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．My mother is _________ (learn) Chinese now.
22．He ______ (buy) a gift for his grandma the day before yesterday.
23．Tom’s father is a fisherman. He ______ (work) at sea.
24．I went _____ (camp) with my parents last weekend.
25．Jim, please don’t ________ (shout) in the library.
26．Look! The little boy _________ (cross) the busy road by himself.
27．I see a few ___________ (tomato) in the basket.
28．The girl likes reading. Now she is reading ______ (loud).
29．They _____ (sing) next Children’s Day.
30．Helen _________ (catch) a big fish last Sunday morning.
三、完成句子
31．Chinese people have the Labour Day holiday in M______.
32．I want a mountain bike for my birthday ______ (礼物).
33．Helen _______ (需要) a few eggs for breakfast.
34．Mike always goes to school e______.
35．Helen and Mike want to _________ (学习了解澳大利亚).
36．John wants to be an _________ (宇航员) one day and walk on Mars.
37．Xiaoyong is p______ the suona, but the dog comes.
38．We took some pictures _____ (昨天).
39．At that time, there was no ______ (体育馆).
40．It w_______ my birthday last Sunday.
四、完形填空
41．
On Sundays we often go to the ____41_____ near our school. There are many _____42______ in it—tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. The ____43_____ are very big. They all have
____44_____noses. Their noses can ____45_____ them eat and drink. Tigers are very
____46_____. They often run about. They don't like to ____47_____ in the zoo. Many people like ____48_____. They are animals of China. But I like monkeys best. We like ____49_____ to the zoo. We can ____50_____ more (更多) about animals there.
41、A．park B．school C．zoo D．the shop
42、A．people B．children C．animals D．things
43、A．elephants B．tigers C．pandas D．monkeys
44、A．long B．short C．free D．small
45、A．give B．help C．make D．get
46、A．strong B．hungry C．happy D．careful(小心)
47、A．eat B．play C．walk D．live
48、A．elephants B．pandas C．tigers D．monkeys
49、A．go B．going C．are going D．goes
50、A．see B．play C．get D．know
五、阅读判断
42．
阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

We may see a kind of little cars in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better. The car is as small as a bike but it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.
If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets. The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and drive. These little cars can go 65 kilometers an hour. So driving will be safe. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long travel.
This kind of cars can save a lot of oil. They will go 450 kilometers, then they must stop for more oil.
51、Driving big cars can make the air dirty. ( )
52、The little cars can make more space for other cars and people. ( )
53、These little cars will be useful for a long travel. ( )
54、This kind of cars can save much oil. ( )
55、Only children and old people can drive the little cars. ( )
六、阅读理解
43．
It’s a hot day. A mother crow (乌鸦) and her two children are flying in the sky. They are very thirsty. So the mother crow says to her children, “Let’s find some water to drink.” They find a jar (广口瓶) on the floor. There is some water in the jar. But it’s not fu ll (满的). Their beaks (鸟嘴) are too short. They can’t drink the water. Little crows don’t know what to do. The mother crow looks at the jar, then she asks her children to put some small stones (石头) into the jar. Then, the jar is full. How clever the mother crow is!
56、It’s a _______day. ()
A．cold B．warm C．hot
57、The crows are_______. ()
A．hungry B．thirsty C．ill
58、Their beaks are too _______, so they can’t drink the water. ()
A．long B．tall C．short
59、They put some small _______into the jar. ()
A．eggs B．stones C．bananas
60、The mother crow is very_______. ()
A．clever B．beautiful C．bad
44．
My Weekend
I had a good time last weekend. My parents and I went camping in the mountain. Early in the morming, we rode bikes to the mountain. There were many trees and flowers. We bought some food and water in a shop and started to climb the mountain. It was very hard! My mother and I were tired when we go to the op（山项）. But my father was OK because he was strong.
We took pictures, listened to the birds singing and had our lunch there. After that,
we played chess in the camp under a big tree. Then we slept in the camp. When we got home, it was late. We had supper at 9:00.
56、We _______ to the mountain. ( )
A．rode bikes B．took a bus C．walked
57、We bought food and water _______. ( )
A．in a shop near our home B．in the afternoon C．in a shop near the mountain 58、通过上下可以猜测，划线单词“hard”的意思是_______。

( )
A．容易的B．艰难的C．坚硬的
59、 _________ were tired after climbing the mountain. ( )
A．My mother and I B．My father and I C．My parents and I
60、下面叙述错误的是_______ ( )
A．We took pictures and listened to the birds singing on the top of the mountain.
B．We played chess and slept in the camp.
C．We had supper in the mountain.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
2．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我现在……我的相机。

它昨天在我的书包里。

look for寻找，find，找到，look at，看。

根据下句说昨天在包里，即今天找不到了，正在寻找，故答案为A。

3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：布莱克先生去年住在上海，但是现在他住在苏州。

根据时间last year可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式；根据now可知该句是一般现在时，主语he是
单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；lived是过去式，lives是单数第三人称，故选B。

4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在你过马路之前，你必须_____车辆。

A向外看某物（没有强调向什么外面看,只是看到了某物），B注意，C向某物的外面看（比如window door 之类的）。

结合句意和选项可知，此处应用look out for，意为注意，留心，故选B。

5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你想要果汁吗？—是的，请。

juice是不可数名词，故C选项排除，some 用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，若用于疑问句，表示期待肯定回答、请求或建议用some代any。

故选B。

6．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：孩子们对这场令人兴奋的足球赛感到很兴奋。

他们在操场上兴奋地大喊。

be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事或物；第三空修饰实义动词shout，用副词形式excitedly。

故选A。

7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：迈克和他的同班同学正在谈论他们的周末计划。

to对于，about，with
和，根据句意可知，谈论……talk about，固定搭配，选项B符合句意。

故选B。

8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：恐龙比大象大。

本题考查介词的用法，A到；向，B比，C……的，bigger是big的比较级，横线处填than，故选B。

9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们……在图书馆吸烟。

图书馆禁止吸烟， mustn't禁止，故答案为A。

10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：去年暑假你(们)的姐姐/妹妹去哪儿了？本题考查did做助动词和动词原形。

根据last summer holiday去年暑假，可知句子为一般过去时态，助动词用过去式did，排除C选项。

根据Where哪里，可知问句询问去什么地方，动词用go，故选A。

11．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你上周末看草莓音乐节了吗？—_______ 我去购物了。

本题考查一般疑问句的答语，根据答语后一句，可知前面是否定回答，did引导的一般疑问句用did回答，故选C。

12．B
解析：B
【详解】略
13．B
解析：B
【详解】略
14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：他在语文考试中表现得很好。

他非常____。

A难过的，B激动的，C害怕的，根据句意及常识可知B选项符合。

故选B。

15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—发生了什么事？—我昨晚从墙上摔了下来。

What happened?发生了什么事？固定用法，故选B。

16．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：刘老师又和蔼又有趣。

我们都喜欢______。

A她，人称代词主格；B她，人称代词宾格；C他，人称代词宾格；该空做like的宾语，用宾格形式，再根据Miss可知是女性。

故选B。

17．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我哥哥以前不喜欢英文歌。

根据before，可知句子是一般过去时，like是动词原形，助动词用didn't，故选C。

18．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—罗宾多高？—他1.2米高。

本题考查疑问词，What什么，How many多少，How tall多高，根据答语可知问句问多高，故选C。

19．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：他之前______踢足球，但是现在他踢足球踢得很好。

本题考查情态动词。

Abe动词过去式；be的第三人称单数现在时。

B助动词过去式；助动词第三人称单数形式。

C不能，情态动词过去式；能。

题干横线后是动词原形，不能用be动词，排除A；助动词没有词意，根据句意，该句表示能力，故选C。

20．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：刘欣上星期二读了一本好故事书。

根据last Tuesday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，read过去式与原形同形，故选A。

二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．learning
【详解】句意：我妈妈正在学习汉语。

本题考查现在进行时态，now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为主语+be+动词的现在分词+其它，learn现在分词learning，故答案为learning。

22．bought
【详解】句意：前天他给奶奶买了一份礼物。

根据the day before yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故答案为bought。

23．works
【详解】句意：汤姆的爸爸是一位渔民。

他在海上工作。

根据句意可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，work的第三人称单数是works，故答案为works.
24．camping
【详解】句意：我上周末和我的父母一起去野营。

go camping是动词短语，意思是去野营，故答案为camping。

25．shout
【详解】句意：吉米，请不要在图书馆大喊。

该句是祈使句否定形式，由don't+动词原形构成，所以该空填动词原形，故答案为shout。

【点睛】
26．is crossing
【详解】句意：看！那个小男孩正独自穿过熙熙攘攘的马路。

根据句意，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构。

主语The little boy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cross的现在分词为crossing。

故答案为is crossing。

27．tomatoes
【详解】句意：我看见篮子里有几个西红柿。

a few修饰可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。

28．loudly
【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢读书。

现在她正在大声读书。

根据句意，可知该空考查副词修饰动词，loud副词是loudly，故答案为loudly。

【点睛】
29．C
解析：are going to / will sing
【详解】句意：下个六一儿童节他们将要唱歌。

根据时间next Children’s Day可知该句是一般将来时态，be going to / will do结构，主语是复数人称，故系动词用are，故答案为are going to / will sing。

30．caught
【详解】句意：上个周日上午海伦钓了一条大鱼。

动词应该用过去式钓caught。

故答案为caught。

三、完成句子
31．May##ay
【详解】句意：中国人在___有劳动节假期。

根据常识和字母提示可知，May五月，符合题意，故答案为May。

32．present
【详解】句意：我想要一辆山地车作为生日礼物。

根据一辆山地车，可知present礼物，单数形式present符合题意，故答案为present。

33．H
解析：needs
【详解】句意：早餐海伦需要一些鸡蛋。

需要need，该句可用一般现在时，主语Helen是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。

故答案为needs。

34．early##arly
【详解】句意：迈克总是很早去学校。

结合句意和首字母提示可知应是去学校很早，因此该空应填early，故答案为early。

35．A
解析：learn about Australia
【详解】句意：海伦和迈克想学习了解澳大利亚。

学习了解learn about ，澳大利亚Australia，动词词组，故答案为learn about Australia。

36．astronaut
【详解】句意：约翰有一天想要成为宇航员并且在火星上散步。

根据横线前的不定冠词an 可知宇航员要用astronaut，一个宇航员名词用单数，故答案为astronaut。

37．playing##laying
【详解】句意：小勇正在吹唢呐，但是狗过来了。

根据所给字母及横线后的单词，可知该空考查动词短语play the suona吹唢呐。

句子为现在进行时态，play用现在分词playing。

故答案为playing。

38．yesterday
【详解】句意：我们昨天拍了一些照片。

此题考查时间副词，yesterday昨天，故答案为yesterday。

39．gym
【详解】句意：当时，没有体育馆。

体育馆gym，根据was可知gym用单数，故答案为gym。

40．was##as
【详解】句意：上周日是我的生日。

根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填was是，该句是一般过去时，故答案为was。

四、完形填空
41．C
解析：41、C
42、C
43、A
44、A
45、B
47、D
48、B
49、B
50、D
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T
52、T
53、F
54、T
55、F
【解析】
51、句意：开大车会把空气弄脏。

根据If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air.“如果将来人人都开这种小汽车，空气中的污染就会减少。

”可推测大车的污染要大，所以该表述正确，故答案为T。

52、句意：这些小汽车可以为其他汽车和人腾出更多的空间。

根据There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets. “城市里所有的汽车都有更多的空间，人们在街上行走也会有更多的空间。

”可知该表述正确，故答案为T。

53、句意：这些小汽车将用于长途旅行。

根据but they will not be useful for a long travel.“但是它们不会用于长途旅行。

”可知该表述错误，故答案为F。

54、句意：这种车能省很多油。

根据This kind of cars can save a lot of oil.可知该表述正确，故答案为T。

55、句意：只有小孩和老人能开这些小汽车。

根据Everybody can drive it easily…“每个人都能轻松驾驶它。

”可知该表述不正确，故答案为F。

六、阅读理解
43．C
解析：56、C
57、B
58、C
59、B
60、A
44．A
解析：56、A
57、C
58、B
59、A
【解析】
56、参考第一行最后一句“we rode bikes to the mountain.”故选A。

57、参考“There were many trees and flowers. We bought some food and water in a shop and started to climb the mountain.”前面提到了there，是指在山下；后面又提到开始爬山，所以应该是在山下的小店里买的。

故选C。

58、前面的it是指前文提到的“climb the mountain”，而后面一句“My mother and I were tired when we go to the op（山项）”可以看出爬山还是比较累的，故选B。

59、上一题已经提到“My mother and I were tired when we go to the op（山项）”，故选A。

60、倒数第二行提到“We took pictures, listened to the birds singing and had our lunch there.”所以在山上吃的是午餐而不是晚饭，所以C是错误的，故选C。